精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县西北部乡镇联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________ （答题时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 考试说明：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分。答题前请仔细阅读题目，请将答案填写在答题区域内，写在试卷上的答案无效。 I. 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1. English is widely used _______ the world. People in many countries speak it. A. all over B. above C. below D. after 2. He is interested in _______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. I don’t know _______ to do next. Can you give me some advice? A. how B. what C. why D. where 4. You _______ smoke in the library. It is not allowed. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not 5. Tom asked me _______ I had been to Shanghai. A. that B. if C. what D. which 6. She was so tired that she fell _______ as soon as she lay down. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept 7. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 8. She _______ the piano since she was five years old. A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing 9. Could you please tell me _______ tomorrow? A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when the meeting started D. when did the meeting start 10. This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. who 11. I used to ____ up late. But now I am used to ________ up early. A. get；get B. get；getting C. getting；get D. getting；getting 12. He is _______ honest boy. Everyone in our class trusts him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. There _______ a lot of water in the bottle yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. Neither he nor I _______ a student. We are teachers. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. _______ hard you try, never give up your dream. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever II. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to deal with stress? Stress is a common problem among teenagers. When you feel ___16___, it means your body and mind are under pressure. Here are some ways to ___17___ it. First, you should talk to someone you ___18___. Sharing your worries with a friend or a family member can make you feel better. They may also give you good ___19___. Second, you need to relax. ___20___ exercise is a good way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. Also, listening to music can help you ___21___ down. Third, you should learn to ___22___ your time well. Make a plan for your study and rest. Don’t ___23___ everything until the last minute. If you finish your tasks on time, you won’t feel so ___24___. Finally, remember that a little stress is normal. It can even help you do better. But if you feel too stressed, don’t be ___25___ to ask for help. 16. A. happy B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. cause B. forget C. deal with D. keep 18. A. trust B. dislike C. fear D. avoid 19. A. advice B. money C. food D. clothes 20. A. Never B. Hardly C. Regular D. Seldom 21. A. calm B. sit C. write D. turn 22. A. waste B. manage C. lose D. spend 23. A. leave B. finish C. start D. do 24. A. relaxed B. nervous C. happy D. proud 25. A. proud B. glad C. afraid D. sure III. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项） A As we all know, reading is very important in our lives. It can help us learn about the world, improve our language skills, and even make us happier. However, with the development of the Internet and smartphones, fewer and fewer people read books. Many young people spend hours on their phones every day. They play games, watch videos, and chat with friends online. They hardly ever open a real book. Some experts say that reading online is also a way of reading. But they point out that reading a real book is different from reading on a screen. When you hold a book in your hands, you can focus better and remember more. Also, reading a book before bed can help you sleep better, while using a phone can make it hard to fall asleep. So why not turn off your phone and pick up a good book? You may find that it brings you more joy than you think. 26. According to the passage, reading can help us _______. A. play games B. learn about the world C. chat with friends D. watch videos 27. Why do fewer people read books today? A. Because books are too expensive. B. Because of the Internet and smartphones. C. Because there are no good books. D. Because reading is boring. 28. According to experts, what is the difference between reading a book and reading on a screen? A. There is no difference. B. Reading on a screen is better. C. Reading a book helps you focus better and remember more. D. Reading on a screen is faster. 29. What can reading a book before bed help you do? A. Sleep better. B. Stay up late. C. Play more games. D. Use your phone more. 30. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. To use phones more. B. To buy a new phone. C. To turn off the phone and read a book. D. To watch more videos. B Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I have a problem with my friend, Lily. We used to be very close, but lately she has changed. Lily used to be quiet and kind. She liked reading and studying. But now she spends all her time playing games on her phone. She doesn’t want to study anymore. When I try to talk to her about it, she gets angry and says I’m not a good friend. I really want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. Should I tell her parents or our teacher? Or should I just leave her alone? I’m afraid if I do nothing, she will fail her exams. What should I do? Please write back soon. Yours, Cathy 31. What is Cathy’s problem? A. She can’t pass her exams. B. Her friend Lily has changed. C. She doesn’t like reading. D. She lost her phone. 32. What did Lily use to be like? A. Loud and wild. B. Quiet and kind. C. Lazy and rude. D. Funny and outgoing. 33. What does Lily spend all her time doing now? A. Reading books. B. Studying. C. Playing games on her phone. D. Playing sports. 34. How does Lily react when Cathy tries to talk to her? A. She is happy. B. She listens carefully. C. She gets angry. D. She cries. 35. What is Cathy thinking about doing? A. Telling Lily’s parents or teacher. B. Stopping being Lily’s friend. C. Playing games with Lily. D. Buying Lily a new phone. C Are you a good listener? Being a good listener is very important in communication. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, pay attention to the speaker. Look at the person who is talking. Don’t look at your phone or think about other things. If you are not focused, the speaker will feel that you don’t care. Second, don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish what he or she is saying before you respond. Interrupting is impolite and shows that you are not really listening. Third, ask questions. When the speaker finishes, you can ask questions about what they said. This shows that you are interested and that you were listening. Finally, respond with empathy. If the speaker is sharing a problem, don’t just say “That’s too bad.” Try to understand how they feel. You can say things like “That must be really hard for you.” This will make the speaker feel understood and supported. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good speaker B. How to be a good listener C. How to make friends D. How to use phones properly 37. According to the passage, what should you do when someone is talking? A. Look at your phone B. Think about other things C. Look at the person D. Interrupt the speaker 38. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. To listen carefully B. To stop someone while they are talking C. To ask a question D. To agree with someone 39. Why should you ask questions after the speaker finishes? A. To show you are interested and were listening B. To change the topic C. To show you are smarter D. To make the speaker feel bad 40. What does “respond with empathy” mean in the last paragraph? A. To say “That’s too bad” B. To try to understand how the speaker feels C. To ignore the speaker’s feelings D. To give the speaker advice IV. 词汇与写作（本大题共三部分，满分40分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. She is very p________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. 42. The t________ in our class is very kind. He always helps us with our studies. 43. Don’t be n________ before the exam. Just relax and do your best. 44. The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well. 45. He made a d________ to study harder from now on. 46. The film was so b________ that I almost fell asleep. 47. My sister is very s________. She doesn’t like talking to strangers. 48. You should pay a________ to your pronunciation when you speak English. 49. He has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh. 50. The p________ of learning English is to communicate with others. 51. 他过去常常很害羞，但现在很外向。 He _______ _______ be shy, but now he is outgoing. 52. 老师建议我们每天读英语。 The teacher advised us _______ _______ English every day. 53. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______ __________ this problem. 54. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 55. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 This is _______ _______ interesting book _______ I have ever read. C. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多人帮助过你。请以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你最想感谢的人是谁； 2. 他/她帮助你的一件事； 3. 你对他/她的感激之情。 要求：(1) 词数80—100词；(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 The Person I Want to Thank ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期九月份月考 八年级英语试卷 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________ （答题时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 考试说明：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分。答题前请仔细阅读题目，请将答案填写在答题区域内，写在试卷上的答案无效。 I. 单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。每小题只有一个正确选项） 1. English is widely used _______ the world. People in many countries speak it. A. all over B. above C. below D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在世界各地被广泛使用。许多国家的人都讲英语。 all over遍及/到处；above在……上方；below在……下方；after在……之后。根据“widely used”和“People in many countries speak it”可知，此处表示英语的使用范围覆盖全球，all over the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界/世界各地”，all over符合语境。 2. He is interested in _______ basketball on weekends. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对周末打篮球感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in doing sth表示“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面需要接名词或者动名词作宾语，所以要用playing。 3. I don’t know _______ to do next. Can you give me some advice? A. how B. what C. why D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来该做什么。你能给我一些建议吗？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据后句“Can you give me some advice?”可知，前句强调不知道接下来要“做什么”，应填what。 4. You _______ smoke in the library. It is not allowed. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆吸烟。这是不被允许的。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会；might not可能不。根据“It is not allowed.”可知图书馆禁止吸烟，此处表示“不应该做某事”，因此填shouldn’t。 5. Tom asked me _______ I had been to Shanghai. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom问我是否去过上海。 that引导陈述性宾语从句；if是否/如果（引导一般疑问句转化的宾语从句）；what什么；which哪一个。根据“asked me”和“I had been to Shanghai”可知，此处是将一般疑问句“Have you ever been to Shanghai?”转化为宾语从句，应用if引导，表示“是否”。 6. She was so tired that she fell _______ as soon as she lay down. A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. slept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太累了，以至于一躺下就睡着了。 sleep睡觉 (动词)；sleeping睡觉 (动名词/现在分词)；asleep睡着的 (形容词，常作表语)；slept睡觉了 (过去式)。此处应用形容词作表语，固定搭配“fall asleep”意为“入睡/睡着”，应填“asleep”。 7. The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自，副词；单独的，形容词，强调的是无人陪伴。lonely孤单的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩。根据句子结构，第一个空格是修饰动词live，所以空格处用副词alone。第二个空格前feel表示“感觉”，感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，主观上感到孤独，所以第二个空格填lonely。故选A。 8. She _______ the piano since she was five years old. A. plays B. has played C. played D. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。 plays演奏，动词单三形式；has played现在完成时形式；played过去式、过去分词；is playing现在进行时形式。句中since是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，句中主语“She”是第三人称单数形式，所以句中空格处需填入has played，符合语境。故选B。 9. Could you please tell me _______ tomorrow? A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. when the meeting started D. when did the meeting start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天会议什么时候开始吗？ 根据“Could you please tell me”可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。选项A和选项D均为疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应使用一般将来时。选项C为一般过去时，时态不符；选项B既符合陈述语序，又符合一般将来时的时态要求。 10. This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查定语从句。what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；who引导定语从句，修饰人。此处先行词book，表示事物，前面有形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选C。 11. I used to ____ up late. But now I am used to ________ up early. A. get；get B. get；getting C. getting；get D. getting；getting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常晚起，但是现在我习惯早起。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；根据句意故选B 点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 12. He is _______ honest boy. Everyone in our class trusts him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，我们班所有人都信任他。 a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。这里泛指一个诚实的男孩，不是特指，且honest首音素是元音音素，所以前面要用不定冠词an。 13. There _______ a lot of water in the bottle yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天瓶子里有很多水。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除is和are。主语“water”是不可数名词，在There be句型中谓语动词应用单数形式，was符合语境。 14. Neither he nor I _______ a student. We are teachers. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和我都不是学生。我们是老师。 neither ... nor ...表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语保持一致，原句中离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以空格处用be动词am。 15. _______ hard you try, never give up your dream. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你多么努力，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 whatever无论什么；however无论多么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。hard是副词，however用来修饰副词，表达无论多么，因此填However。 II. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to deal with stress? Stress is a common problem among teenagers. When you feel ___16___, it means your body and mind are under pressure. Here are some ways to ___17___ it. First, you should talk to someone you ___18___. Sharing your worries with a friend or a family member can make you feel better. They may also give you good ___19___. Second, you need to relax. ___20___ exercise is a good way to reduce stress. You can go for a walk, run, or play sports. Also, listening to music can help you ___21___ down. Third, you should learn to ___22___ your time well. Make a plan for your study and rest. Don’t ___23___ everything until the last minute. If you finish your tasks on time, you won’t feel so ___24___. Finally, remember that a little stress is normal. It can even help you do better. But if you feel too stressed, don’t be ___25___ to ask for help. 16. A. happy B. stressed C. excited D. bored 17. A. cause B. forget C. deal with D. keep 18. A. trust B. dislike C. fear D. avoid 19. A. advice B. money C. food D. clothes 20. A. Never B. Hardly C. Regular D. Seldom 21. A. calm B. sit C. write D. turn 22. A. waste B. manage C. lose D. spend 23. A. leave B. finish C. start D. do 24. A. relaxed B. nervous C. happy D. proud 25. A. proud B. glad C. afraid D. sure 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年应对压力的几种方法，包括与人倾诉、放松锻炼、合理安排时间以及正确看待压力，并鼓励人们在压力过大时勇于求助。 【16题详解】 句意：当你感到有压力时，这意味着你的身心正处于压力之下。 根据“it means your body and mind are under pressure”可知，这里指感到有压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。happy“开心的”；excited“兴奋的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符合“身心处于压力之下”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些应对它的方法。 根据“Here are some ways to...it.”和全文介绍应对压力的方法可知，deal with“应对；处理”符合语境。cause“导致”；forget“忘记”；keep“保持”，均不符合“应对压力”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，你应该和你信任的人谈谈。 根据“Sharing your worries with a friend or a family member”可知，应该和信任的人谈，trust“信任”符合语境。dislike“不喜欢”；fear“害怕”；avoid“避免”，均不符合向人倾诉时应有的态度。 【19题详解】 句意：他们也可能给你好的建议。 根据“They may also give you good...”可知，向人倾诉后对方可能给出建议，advice“建议”符合语境。money“钱”；food“食物”；clothes“衣服”，均不符合倾诉后获得帮助的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：规律的锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。 根据“exercise is a good way to reduce stress”可知，规律锻炼有助于减压，Regular“规律的”符合语境。Never“从不”；Hardly“几乎不”；Seldom“很少”，均不符合锻炼作为减压方式的积极语境。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，听音乐可以帮助你平静下来。 根据常识，听音乐可以让人平静下来，calm down“平静下来”为固定搭配，calm符合语境。sit“坐”；write“写”；turn“转”，均不能与down构成“平静下来”的固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：第三，你应该学会管理好自己的时间。 根据“Make a plan for your study and rest.”可知，这里指管理时间，manage“管理”符合语境。waste“浪费”；lose“失去”；spend“花费”，均不符合“合理安排学习和休息”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不要把一切都留到最后一分钟。 根据“until the last minute”可知，这里指把事情留到最后，leave“留下”符合语境。finish“完成”；start“开始”；do“做”，均不符合“留到最后一分钟”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你按时完成任务，你就不会感到那么紧张。 根据“If you finish your tasks on time”可知，按时完成任务就不会紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。relaxed“放松的”；happy“开心的”；proud“骄傲的”，均不符合“不会感到那么……”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你感到压力太大，不要害怕寻求帮助。 此处表示“不要害怕求助”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”为固定搭配，afraid符合语境。proud“骄傲的”；glad“高兴的”；sure“确定的”，均不符合“不要害怕求助”的固定搭配。 III. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项） A As we all know, reading is very important in our lives. It can help us learn about the world, improve our language skills, and even make us happier. However, with the development of the Internet and smartphones, fewer and fewer people read books. Many young people spend hours on their phones every day. They play games, watch videos, and chat with friends online. They hardly ever open a real book. Some experts say that reading online is also a way of reading. But they point out that reading a real book is different from reading on a screen. When you hold a book in your hands, you can focus better and remember more. Also, reading a book before bed can help you sleep better, while using a phone can make it hard to fall asleep. So why not turn off your phone and pick up a good book? You may find that it brings you more joy than you think. 26. According to the passage, reading can help us _______. A. play games B. learn about the world C. chat with friends D. watch videos 27. Why do fewer people read books today? A. Because books are too expensive. B. Because of the Internet and smartphones. C. Because there are no good books. D. Because reading is boring. 28. According to experts, what is the difference between reading a book and reading on a screen? A. There is no difference. B. Reading on a screen is better. C. Reading a book helps you focus better and remember more. D. Reading on a screen is faster. 29. What can reading a book before bed help you do? A. Sleep better. B. Stay up late. C. Play more games. D. Use your phone more. 30. What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. To use phones more. B. To buy a new phone. C. To turn off the phone and read a book. D. To watch more videos. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述阅读在生活中的重要性，介绍随着互联网与智能手机发展，读书的人越来越少，并对比了纸质书阅读和屏幕阅读之间的区别。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“help us learn about the world”，可知，阅读帮助我们了解世界。 【27题详解】 第二段表明“with the development of the Internet and smartphones, fewer and fewer people read books”，可知，互联网和手机导致读书的人减少。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“reading a real book...you can focus better and remember more”，可知，读实体书有助于集中注意力和记忆。 【29题详解】 第三段说明“reading a book before bed can help you sleep better”，可知，睡前读书有助睡眠。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“turn off your phone and pick up a good book”，可知，建议关掉手机拿起书。 B Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to ask you for some advice. I have a problem with my friend, Lily. We used to be very close, but lately she has changed. Lily used to be quiet and kind. She liked reading and studying. But now she spends all her time playing games on her phone. She doesn’t want to study anymore. When I try to talk to her about it, she gets angry and says I’m not a good friend. I really want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. Should I tell her parents or our teacher? Or should I just leave her alone? I’m afraid if I do nothing, she will fail her exams. What should I do? Please write back soon. Yours, Cathy 31. What is Cathy’s problem? A. She can’t pass her exams. B. Her friend Lily has changed. C. She doesn’t like reading. D. She lost her phone. 32. What did Lily use to be like? A. Loud and wild. B. Quiet and kind. C. Lazy and rude. D. Funny and outgoing. 33. What does Lily spend all her time doing now? A. Reading books. B. Studying. C. Playing games on her phone. D. Playing sports. 34. How does Lily react when Cathy tries to talk to her? A. She is happy. B. She listens carefully. C. She gets angry. D. She cries. 35. What is Cathy thinking about doing? A. Telling Lily’s parents or teacher. B. Stopping being Lily’s friend. C. Playing games with Lily. D. Buying Lily a new phone. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Cathy写给Mary的求助信。讲述了Cathy的朋友Lily发生改变，沉迷手机游戏，Cathy不知该如何帮助她，向Mary寻求建议。 【31题详解】 根据第一段语句“I have a problem with my friend, Lily. We used to be very close, but lately she has changed.”可知，Cathy的烦恼是她的朋友Lily发生了改变。 【32题详解】 根据第二段语句“Lily used to be quiet and kind.”可知，Lily过去安静且友善。 【33题详解】 根据第二段语句“But now she spends all her time playing games on her phone.”可知，现在Lily把全部时间用来玩手机游戏。 【34题详解】 根据第二段语句“When I try to talk to her about it, she gets angry and says I’m not a good friend.”可知，当Cathy尝试和Lily沟通这件事时，Lily会生气。 【35题详解】 根据第三段语句“I really want to help her, but I don't know what to do. Should I tell her parents or our teacher?”可知，Cathy在考虑告诉Lily的父母或者老师。 C Are you a good listener? Being a good listener is very important in communication. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, pay attention to the speaker. Look at the person who is talking. Don’t look at your phone or think about other things. If you are not focused, the speaker will feel that you don’t care. Second, don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish what he or she is saying before you respond. Interrupting is impolite and shows that you are not really listening. Third, ask questions. When the speaker finishes, you can ask questions about what they said. This shows that you are interested and that you were listening. Finally, respond with empathy. If the speaker is sharing a problem, don’t just say “That’s too bad.” Try to understand how they feel. You can say things like “That must be really hard for you.” This will make the speaker feel understood and supported. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to be a good speaker B. How to be a good listener C. How to make friends D. How to use phones properly 37. According to the passage, what should you do when someone is talking? A. Look at your phone B. Think about other things C. Look at the person D. Interrupt the speaker 38. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A. To listen carefully B. To stop someone while they are talking C. To ask a question D. To agree with someone 39. Why should you ask questions after the speaker finishes? A. To show you are interested and were listening B. To change the topic C. To show you are smarter D. To make the speaker feel bad 40. What does “respond with empathy” mean in the last paragraph? A. To say “That’s too bad” B. To try to understand how the speaker feels C. To ignore the speaker’s feelings D. To give the speaker advice 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的倾听者。文章提供了四条建议：首先，要集中注意力看着说话者；其次，不要打断对方，等对方说完再回应；第三，通过提问来展示你的兴趣和倾听；最后，要带着同理心去回应，尝试理解对方的感受并给予支持。 【36题详解】 文章开头提出问题“Are you a good listener?”，并指出“Here are some tips on how to be a good listener.”，随后全文围绕这一主题展开。因此，文章的主旨是如何成为一名好的倾听者（How to be a good listener）。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Look at the person who is talking. Don’t look at your phone or think about other things.”，说明当有人说话时，你应该看着那个人。A、B项是文中建议避免的行为；D项在第二段中被指出是不礼貌的。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish what he or she is saying before you respond.”，意思是让对方把话说完再回应。因此，“interrupt”意为在别人说话时打断他们（To stop someone while they are talking）。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出：“This shows that you are interested and that you were listening.”，说明提问是为了展示你感兴趣并且一直在认真听。 【40题详解】 最后一段解释道：“Try to understand how they feel... This will make the speaker feel understood and supported.”，说明“respond with empathy”意味着尝试理解说话者的感受（To try to understand how the speaker feels）。A项是文中建议避免的简单回应；C项和D项均不符合同理心的定义。 IV. 词汇与写作（本大题共三部分，满分40分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 41. She is very p________. She always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常礼貌。她总说“请”和“谢谢”。根据后半句“please” and “thank you”，可知她是一个有礼貌的人，形容词polite符合题意。 42. The t________ in our class is very kind. He always helps us with our studies. 【答案】teacher##eacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的这位老师很友善。他总是在学习上帮助我们。根据空处首字母t和下文的“helps us with our studies”可知，空处作主语，且是对学习有帮助的人，teacher“老师”，符合语境。空处所在句用的是is，teacher用单数形式。 43. Don’t be n________ before the exam. Just relax and do your best. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前不要紧张。放松，尽力就好。句中“be”后应接形容词作表语，根据后一句“Just relax and do your best.”可知此处表示“紧张”，首字母为“n”，表示“紧张的”常见形容词为“nervous”，故填nervous。 44. The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice##dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师就如何学好英语给了我们一些建议。句中“some”后需接名词，结合“how to learn English well”及首字母为a可知，应是说老师给了我们一些建议，advice“建议”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 45. He made a d________ to study harder from now on. 【答案】decision##ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下定决心从现在起更加努力学习。根据首字母提示“d”以及“to study harder from now on”，此处表示“决定”。名词decision“决定”符合语境，且“make a decision”为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填decision。 46. The film was so b________ that I almost fell asleep. 【答案】boring##oring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我差点睡着了。句子前半部分描述电影的属性，后半部分提到“我几乎睡着了”，结合首字母b的提示，能够表达“乏味、令人困倦”含义的形容词是boring，用于修饰事物（film），表示“无聊的、令人厌烦的”，符合语境逻辑。 47. My sister is very s________. She doesn’t like talking to strangers. 【答案】shy##hy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹很害羞。她不喜欢和陌生人说话。根据“She doesn’t like talking to strangers.”及首字母可知，妹妹不喜欢和陌生人说话，说明是害羞的，shy“害羞的”，为形容词作表语，故填shy。 48. You should pay a________ to your pronunciation when you speak English. 【答案】attention##ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：说英语时你应该注意你的发音。根据首字母提示“a”以及“to your pronunciation”，此处表示“注意”。名词attention“注意”符合语境，且“pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填attention。 49. He has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh. 【答案】humor##umor##humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很有幽默感。他总是让我们发笑。根据首字母提示“h”以及“He always makes us laugh”，此处表示“幽默”。名词humor/humour“幽默”符合语境，且“a sense of humor/humour”为固定搭配，意为“幽默感”，故填humor/humour。 50. The p________ of learning English is to communicate with others. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语的目的是和其他人交流。后面to communicate表目的。purpose名词，意为“目的，意图”，the purpose of …表示“……的目的”。 51. 他过去常常很害羞，但现在很外向。 He _______ _______ be shy, but now he is outgoing. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，固定搭配“used to do sth.”，意为“过去常常做”，用来描述过去存在、现在已经不再发生的情况，故填used；to。 52. 老师建议我们每天读英语。 The teacher advised us _______ _______ English every day. 【答案】 ①. to ②. read 【解析】 【详解】原句中“读”是关键词，表示“读”的短语是read。本句用到固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），to后面接动词原形，to read符合语境。 53. 我不知道如何处理这个问题。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______ __________ this problem. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. deal ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如何处理”是关键词，how to do表示“如何做某事”，deal with表示“处理”。故填how；to；deal；with。 54. 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. where ②. the ③. post ④. office ⑤. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“邮局在哪里”为关键信息，作tell的直接宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序“引导词+主语+谓语”，where“在哪里”为引导词；“邮局”表达为the post office，作从句主语；主句中Could表委婉请求，不表示过去，从句用一般现在时，be动词用is。 55. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。 This is _______ _______ interesting book _______ I have ever read. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最……”是关键词，第一空和第二空：“最有趣的”是形容词最高级用法，interesting是多音节形容词，变最高级要在前面加the most，所以前两个空填the most。 第三空：先行词是被最高级the most interesting修饰的名词book，这种情况下定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which，用来指代先行词book并在从句中作read的宾语。 C. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多人帮助过你。请以“The Person I Want to Thank”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你最想感谢的人是谁； 2. 他/她帮助你的一件事； 3. 你对他/她的感激之情。 要求：(1) 词数80—100词；(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯；(3) 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 The Person I Want to Thank ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Want to Thank Many people give me warmth in my life. My mother is the person I want to thank most. Once I got bad exam results and felt hopeless. My mother chose to encourage me after bad exam results. She sat with me and analyzed my mistakes patiently. She told me not to lose heart. With her support, I made up my mind to keep trying from then on. I am really thankful to my mother. I decide to work harder in return. I will never forget her love and care as I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：最想感谢的人是谁、他/她帮助你的一件事、你对他/她的感激之情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最想要感谢的人 主体段：叙述他/她给予自己帮助的一件具体往事 结尾段：抒发内心感激之情，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最想感谢的人 人物选择：my mother/my teacher/my good friend等 要点二：他/她帮助你的一件事 事件选择：encourage me after bad exam results/help me with difficult lessons/comfort me when I feel down等 要点三：你对他/她的感激之情 情感表达：be thankful to/be grateful to/say thanks to等 内心想法：work harder in return/pass on the warmth/do something for her later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $