考前押题03 任务型阅读4大常考话题20篇（期中专项训练）（河北专用）七年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

考前押题03 任务型阅读4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 语言学习 话题3 个人信息 话题4 家人与亲人 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，理清叙事逻辑与文章时态； ② 细读题干，圈画问题关键词，锁定疑问词明确答题方向； ③ 回读原文，依据关键词定位答题区间，标记相关原句； ④ 对照问题筛选原文信息，注意人称、时态、数的转换，精简组织语言； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查回答格式、语法、大小写及字数是否合规。 话题1 学校生活（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 This is a map of my school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1．How many buildings are there in the school? 2．What is in the library? 3．Where is the classroom building? 4．Are there computer rooms in the science building? 5．Which building do you like in the school? Why? 【答案】1．Six./There are six buildings./… 2．Many books, maps and computers./There are many books, maps and computers in it. 3．Between the school offices and the dining hall. 4．Yes, there are./Yes. 5．I like the library because I love reading there.  (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文通过描述学校地图，详细介绍了学校内的六座建筑及其具体位置和功能。 1．根据文章第一段“There are six buildings in our school”可推知学校共有六座建筑，答案信息直接提取。 2．根据文章第一段“There are many books, maps and computers in it”可推知图书馆里的物品，答案信息直接提取。 3．根据文章第二段“Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building”及前文“Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices”可推知“这栋建筑”指办公室，即教学楼在办公室和餐厅之间，答案信息直接提取转述。 4．根据文章第二段“There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building”可推知科学楼里有电脑室，根据信息做出肯定回答。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需选择一个建筑并给出合理理由。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings. Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it, the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s come into Class 4. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school. 1．How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school? 2．Where is the library? 3．What can we do in the library? 4．What’s in Class 4? 5．What do you think of their school playground? How about your school playground? 【答案】1．Six. 2．It’s between the sports hall and the office building. 3．We can read books in it and borrow books from it. 4．There are 40 desks and 40 chairs. 5．It’s large. Our school playground is small. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Daisy学校的建筑布局、设施情况以及教室内部陈设，并说明了周日学生不在校的情况。 1．根据文章第二段“There are two buildings on the left of it—the science building and the dining hall”和第三段“On the right of the playground, there are three buildings... Where is the classroom building?”可推知结论学校共有左侧2栋、右侧3栋及教学楼1栋，共6栋建筑。 2．根据文章第三段“The library is between the sports hall and the office building”可知图书馆的具体位置。答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据文章第三段“We can read books in it and borrow books from it”可知学生在图书馆可以进行的活动。答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据文章第四段“It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs”可知教室内的物品陈设。可直接从原文中提取信息。 5．根据文章第二段“This is our playground. It’s big”可知他们的操场很大，可直接从原文中提取信息。第二问为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际介绍自己学校的操场，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Flora. My school is a green school and I love it so much. Why is it green? First, we have a lot of trees in front of and behind every teaching building. Our school looks like a green garden. And our school is green because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month (月). On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We walk or ride our bikes to school. And we also have Clean-Up Day every month. On that day, students pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the dining hall, the library and other places in the school. And we have Tree-Planting Day every spring. We plant trees at school. We have three green clubs (社团). Green is not only a colour. It is about life. Please go green with us and make our school a more beautiful place. 1．Where are the trees in Flora’s school? 2．How do students and teachers go to school on green days? 3．When do students pick up rubbish? 4．How many green clubs are there in the school? 5．Do you like Flora’s green school? Why? 【答案】1．They are in front of and behind every teaching building./In front of and behind every teaching building. 2．Walk or ride their bikes./They walk or ride their bikes (to school)./On foot or by bike./By walking or riding their bikes. 3．On Clean-Up Day. 4．Three/3. 5．Yes. I do. Because I think it is beautiful./Because I think it looks like a green garden/... （开放性试题，答案不唯一，表述合理正确即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Flora介绍她的学校为何被称为“绿色学校”，以及师生们如何通过具体行动践行环保理念。 1．根据文章第 2 段“First, we have a lot of trees in front of and behind every teaching building.”可知，树木种植的具体位置。故填They are in front of and behind every teaching building./In front of and behind every teaching building. 2．根据文章第 3 段“On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We walk or ride our bikes to school.”可知，师生在绿色日的出行方式。故填Walk or ride their bikes./They walk or ride their bikes (to school)./On foot or by bike./By walking or riding their bikes. 3．根据文章第 3 段“And we also have Clean-Up Day every month. On that day, students pick up rubbish...”可知，学生捡垃圾的具体时间。故填On Clean-Up Day. 4．根据文章第 3 段“We have three green clubs.”可知，学校绿色社团的数量。故填Three./3. 5．本题为开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Please go green with us and make our school a more beautiful place.”及全文倡导环保的主旨，应表达喜欢并给出合理理由。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I am Jack. Look, this is my classroom. It’s nice. Who is the woman in my classroom? She is my English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. You can see 16 desks and 30 chairs in the classroom. The students’ desks and chairs are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. The teacher’s desk is in the corner by a window. An English book, a ruler and some pencils are on it. Next to it are some green plants. There are two blackboards in the classroom. One is in the front of the classroom and the other is at the back of the classroom. There are some important notices on the back blackboard. Look! There are also some pictures of famous people on the wall. I sit in the middle of the classroom. A notebook (笔记本) and some pens are on my desk. What’s in my desk drawer? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Some books are in it. I like my classroom. 1．What colour are the students’ desks and chairs? 2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom? 3．Where are the pictures of famous people? 4．What is in Jack’s desk drawer? 5．Do you like your classroom? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They are green. 2．Two. 3．They are on the wall. 4．His schoolbag. 5．Yes. Because it is clean and bright. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的教室环境、设施布局以及表达对教室的喜爱之情。 1．文章第2段“The students'desks and chairs are green”可推知学生桌椅的颜色是绿色。 2．文章第2段“There are two blackboards in the classroom”可推知黑板的数量是两块。 3．文章第2段“There are also some pictures of famous people on the wall”可推知名人画像的位置在墙上。 4．文章第3段“What's in my desk drawer? Oh, it's my schoolbag.”可推知抽屉里的物品是书包。 5．本题为开放性试题，需先表明是否喜欢，再给出合理理由。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）What class do you find interesting? Is it biology, history, music or PE? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school starts the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just show students how to make food. For example (例如), with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles with their classmates. This new class makes them feel excited. Now more and more schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s useful for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．What class is interesting for the students in the text? 2．What do the teachers do in the “cooking” class? 3．How does the “cooking” class make the students feel? 4．Why are parents happy? 5．What subject do you find interesting in your school? Why? 【答案】1．The “cooking” class. 2．They just show students how to make food. 3．It makes the students feel excited. 4．Because their children can cook for them. 5．I find history interesting. Because I can learn about the past. 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的学校开设了烹饪课。 1．根据第一段“For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is ‘cooking’.”可知，文章中重庆这所学校的学生觉得烹饪课很有趣。 2．根据第二段“In the ‘cooking’ class, ...They just show students how to make food.”可知，老师在“烹饪”课上展示如何制作食物。 3．根据第二段“This new class makes them feel excited.”可知，“烹饪”课让学生感到兴奋。 4．根据第三段“When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy.”可知，父母开心是因为孩子回家时可以给父母做饭。 5．开放性问题，只要说出自己觉得有趣的学科并给出合理原因即可，参考答案为：I find history interesting. Because I can learn about the past. 话题2 语言学习（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）Peng is an 80-year-old grandma, but she learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. Why does Grandma Peng learn English? At first, she only wants to help her grandson. But after some time she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school. There are about 30 students in her class. They are all old people from 60 to 80. Grandma Peng learns many lessons at school. But her favorite subject is English. She listens to her English teacher carefully (认真地) in class. But English is very difficult for her. So she works hard to learn it. She often listens to English at home. Sometimes, she even (甚至) takes English cards with her when she goes out. She is hard-working, isn’t she? Do you like Grandma Peng? 1．How old is Grandma Peng? 2．Why does Grandma Peng learn English at first? 3．How many students are there in Grandma Peng’s class? 4．How does Grandma Peng often learn English at home? 5．Do you want to be a person (人) like Grandma Peng? Why or why not? 【答案】1．80 (years old). 2．She wants to help her grandson. 3．About 30 students. 4．She often listens to English. 5．Yes. Because she is hard-working./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确) 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述80岁彭奶奶坚持学习英语的故事，传递 “活到老，学到老” 的精神。 1．根据原文第一句“Peng is an 80-year-old grandma, but she learns every day.”可知，彭奶奶80岁了。故填80 (years old). 2．根据原文第二段“At first, she only wants to help her grandson.”可知，她是想帮助她的孙子。 故填She wants to help her grandson. 3．根据原文第二段“There are about 30 students in her class.”可知，彭奶奶班里大约有30名学生。故填About 30 students. 4．根据原文第四段“She often listens to English at home.” 可知，彭奶奶在家经常听英语。 故填She often listens to English. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己的看法，合理作答即可。Yes. Because she is hard-working./...（答案不唯一，合理即正确) Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面文章回答下列问题。 Do you like hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you like beating (敲打) your books with your hands. It just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Before exams, many students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. Expressions (表达方式) like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”. It means someone speaks or writes without thinking about his audience (受众). There are many idioms that begin with the word “hit”, “Hit the road” means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” or simply “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. Idioms make your language interesting. Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them. 1．What does “hit the books” mean? 2．What are idioms? 3．Why do many students spend a lot of time hitting the books before exams? 4．What does the idiom “hit the road” mean? 5．Do you like idioms? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It just means that you are studying hard. 2．They are an important part of a culture’s language. 3．Because they want to get good grades. 4．The idiom “hit the road” means to leave or to go. / It means to leave or to go. 5． Yes, I do. Because they are interesting. / No, I don’t. Because sometimes I can’t know their meanings. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了习语的定义，重点讲解了多个以“hit”开头的英语习语的具体含义，说明了习语在语言中的作用，号召学习者学习使用习语。 1．第一段“It doesn’t mean you like beating (敲打) your books with your hands. It just means that you are studying hard.”，因此“hit the books”的含义是“努力学习”，因此答案为It just means that you are studying hard。 2．第二段“Expressions (表达方式) like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 3．第一段“Before exams, many students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.”，学生考前用功学习的原因是想要取得好成绩，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 4．第三段“‘Hit the road’ means to leave or to go”，可直接得出该习语的含义。 5．本题为开放性试题，肯定回答可围绕习语让语言更生动、帮助了解文化等角度作答，否定回答可围绕习语难理解、难掌握等角度作答。（参考示例：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting/ No, I don’t. Because sometimes I can’t know their meanings） Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) “棠棣同馨 (tangdi tongxin)”. It is from the old Chinese book, The Book of Songs. Tangdi is a kind of plant, and tongxin means the same smell (气味). When we see brothers are nice to each other, we can use the idiom. Now the idiom is also for sisters. In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others. Here are some ways to get on well with (与……相处得好) your brothers and sisters. First, spend time with them. You can do a lot of activities together. For example, you can read and play sports together. Second, be a good listener. Everyone has bad days. We need to listen to them and show our love. Last, help each other. When our brothers or sisters need help, we need to give them a hand. We can also ask them for help when we need. 1．Where is the idiom tangdi tongxin from? 2．What is tangdi? 3．Why do brothers and sisters mean a lot to us? 4．How many ways of getting on well with brothers and sisters does the writer give us? 5．What activities can you do with your brothers or sisters? (答案不能和画线部分一样） 【答案】1．It is from the old Chinese book, The Book of Songs. 2．Tangdi is a kind of plant. 3．Because they help us know how to love others. 4．Three./3 5．I can listen to music with them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“棠棣同馨”的出处、含义和适用场景——出自《诗经》，“棠棣”是一种植物，“同馨”指气味相同，原形容兄弟和睦，如今也可用于形容姐妹；接着文章给出了三条与兄弟姐妹友好相处的方法，点明兄弟姐妹对我们的重要意义。 1．根据“It is from the old Chinese book, The Book of Songs.”可知，它出自中国古籍《诗经》。故填It is from the old Chinese book, The Book of Songs. 2．根据“Tangdi is a kind of plant”可知，棠棣是一种植物。故填Tangdi is a kind of plant. 3．根据“In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others.”可知，因为他们帮助我们懂得如何去爱别人。故填Because they help us know how to love others. 4．根据“First, spend time with them...Second, be a good listener...Last, help each other.”可知，首先，多花些时间陪伴他们；其次，做一个合格的倾听者；最后，互相帮助，共三个方法。故填Three./3。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际，合理作答即可。故填I can listen to music with them. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their languages slowly. First, they learn to listen. Then, they learn to speak. Finally (最终), they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons. ★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you make silly mistakes. That’s OK. They will help you. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母顺序). Make some sentences. Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first. ★Keep an English diary (日记) Start with simple sentences. You can write your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is and what you do. 1．When babies learn their languages, what do they learn first? 2．How can we practice our listening?（写出一个答案即可） 3．Who can help you practice spoken English according to the text? 4．What kind of dictionary can we use first? 5．Do you use the Internet to learn English? Why? 【答案】1．They learn to listen first. 2．By listening to English songs/ By watching English plays/ By watching English films / By using online lessons. 3．My classmates and my English teacher. 4．An English-Chinese dictionary. 5．Yes, I do. Because there are some useful online lessons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．根据“Babies learn their languages slowly. First they learn to listen.”可知，婴儿学习语言时，首先学会听。故填They learn to listen first. 2．根据“★Listen to English every day  Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons.”可知，听英文歌曲、看英文戏剧、看英文电影或使用在线课程来练习听力。故填By listening to English songs/ By watching English plays/ By watching English films / By using online lessons.（写出一个答案即可） 3．根据“★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English.”可知，可以和同学及英语老师用英语交谈，来练习英语口语。故填My classmates and my English teacher. 4．根据“Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first.”可知，我们可以先使用英汉词典。故填An English-Chinese dictionary. 5．本题问考生是否用网络来学英语，并说明原因，为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because there are some useful online lessons. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北张家口·期中）David is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London, England. This year, he starts to learn Chinese. He likes Chinese cartoons (动画片) and he wants to understand them with no English subtitles (字幕). But learning Chinese is not easy for him. He has some small problems (问题). First, he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good. Second, he can’t remember (记住) Chinese characters (汉字) like “ri” (sun) and “mù” (eye) because they look similar (类似的). Third, he doesn’t know how to answer “chī fàn le ma?” (Have you eaten?) when his Chinese friend asks him. But David doesn’t stop learning. He finds easy ways to practice. He often uses small cards to remember Chinese characters. On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes. Now David thinks Chinese is getting easier. 1．Where is David from? 2．Why can’t David say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly? 3．How many problems does David have in learning Chinese? 4．How long does David talk with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang on weekends? 5．What do you think of your Chinese? Please give David another tip about learning Chinese. 【答案】1．He is from London, England. 2．Because his pronunciation is not good. 3．Three/3. 4．For 10 minutes. 5．I think my Chinese is good. I think David can watch more Chinese movies or TV plays to improve his Chinese. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的英国男孩David学习中文时遇到的困难以及他克服困难的方法。 1．根据文中“He is from London, England.”可知，David来自英国伦敦，故填He is from London, England. 2．根据文中“First, he can’t say ‘nǐ hǎo’ (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good.”可知，David不能正确地说“你好”，是因为他的发音不好，故填Because his pronunciation is not good. 3．根据文中“First, he can’t say ‘nǐ hǎo’ (hello) correctly…Second, he can’t remember (记住) Chinese characters (汉字)…Third, he doesn’t know how to answer…”可知，David在学习中文时遇到了三个问题，故填Three/3. 4．根据文中“On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes.”可知，David周末和他的中国朋友赵刚交谈10分钟，故填For 10 minutes. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，故可填I think my Chinese is good. I think David can watch more Chinese movies or TV plays to improve his Chinese. 话题3 个人信息（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like playing Chinese chess? It’s good for the thinking skills. Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is the youngest (最年轻的) Chinese chess player in China. How does she become so good at Chinese chess? Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters (汉字) from it. She then enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in (参加) lots of matches. The match next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays Chinese chess from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing Chinese chess is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more creative.” “In the future, I want to start a Chinese chess club at school,” she says, “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 1．What is Chinese chess good for? 2．How old is Yan Zixi? 3．Why do Yan’s parents make her play Chinese chess? 4．What good does playing Chinese chess do to Yan Zixi? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What do you like to do? Why? 【答案】1．Thinking skills./It’s good for the thinking skills. 2．12./She is 12 years old. 3．Because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it. 4．It is good for her math./It also makes her more creative. 5．I like to play basketball. It makes me strong and healthy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩闫子琪学习中国象棋的经历、原因以及下棋对她的益处和未来打算。 1．文章第1段提到“It’s good for the thinking skills.”，中国象棋对思维技能有好处。 2．文章第1段提到“She is a 12-year-old girl from Zhejiang.”，她今年 12 岁。 3．文章第2段提到“Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters from it.”，父母让她下棋是为了让她学汉字。 4．文章第3段提到“Playing Chinese chess is good for my math... and it also makes me more creative.”，下棋对她的数学有好处以及让她更有创造力，任写一点即可。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据个人实际情况回答喜欢做什么及原因。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Jordan is an 11-year-old boy. He comes from London, but now he lives in Beijing with his parents. He is not excited about his new school. The classrooms are big and clean, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels bad. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids playing together in groups. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan says, “Yes.” “Do you want to play football with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but agrees. Playing football is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers for him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends and the school feels smaller. 1．What is Jordan’s new classroom like? 2．Where does Max sit when they eat lunch? 3．How is playing football? 4．What does David invite Jordan to do? 5．Why does Jordan feel the school is smaller? 【答案】1．It is big and clean.//Big and clean. 2．Max sits next to Jordan./He sits next to Jordan. 3．Playing football is fun./It is fun. 4．David invites Jordan to his birthday party. 5．Because he makes more friends. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的男孩Jordan从伦敦搬到北京后，在新学校从孤独到交到朋友的心路历程。 1．根据文章第一段“The classrooms are big and clean”可知，Jordan的新教室又大又干净。故填It is big and clean./Big and clean. 2．根据文章第二段“a boy named Max sits next to him”可知，Max吃饭时坐在Jordan旁边。故填Max sits next to Jordan./He sits next to Jordan. 3．根据文章第三段“Playing football is fun”可知，踢足球很有趣。故填Playing football is fun./It is fun. 4．根据文章第四段“David invites Jordan to his birthday party.”可知，David邀请Jordan参加他的生日派对。故填David invites Jordan to his birthday party. 5．根据文章最后一段“He makes more friends and the school feels smaller.”可知，Jordan因为交到更多朋友而觉得学校变小了。故填Because he makes more friends. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Zhang Wen. My English name is Amy. I’m 13. I’m a middle school student. I want to have lunch with Maria now. But she isn’t in the classroom. Where is she? Oh, she may go to the school library. She may go to the library to return (归还) some books today. You may ask, “Who is Maria?” Well, she is my classmate. And she is also my good friend. Maria is the same age as me. She is tall and thin. She likes to wear white dresses. So you must know she likes white, but I like blue. Maria’s dad is from Canada and her mum is from China. Maria can speak English and Chinese very well. She often helps me with my English. Maria likes playing basketball. I like playing basketball too. On Fridays, we play basketball together after school. We always have a great time. Maria often helps me when I’m in need. I’m happy to have her as my good friend. 1．Who is Maria? 2．How old is Maria? 3．What does Maria like to wear? 4．Where is Maria’s mum from? 5．Do you want to be friends with Maria? Why or why not? 【答案】1．She is Amy’s classmate and friend. 2．She is 13. 3．She likes to wear white dresses. 4．Her mum is from China. 5．Yes, because I like playing basketball, too. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者张雯（Amy）的好朋友Maria。文章主要讲述了Maria的身份、年龄、外貌特征、家庭背景、兴趣爱好以及她与作者的友谊。 1．根据“‘Who is Maria?’ Well, she is my classmate. And she is also my good friend.” 可知，Maria是作者的同学和好朋友，故填She is Amy’s classmate and friend. 2．根据“Maria is the same age as me.”和“I’m 13.” 可知，Maria和作者同龄，作者13岁，故填She is 13. 3．根据“She likes to wear white dresses.” 可知，Maria喜欢穿白色连衣裙，故填She likes to wear white dresses. 4．根据“Maria’s dad is from Canada and her mum is from China.” 可知，Maria的妈妈来自中国，故填Her mum is from China. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, because I like playing basketball, too. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. 【答案】1．Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．They want to thank her. 5．“Study hard, and you can make it.” 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国教师Jenny Smith通过在考试当天给学生桌上放鼓励便条的方式帮助学生缓解紧张情绪的故事。 1．根据“At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy.”可知，老师禁止学生在课桌上涂画是为了保持教室整洁。故填Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. 2．根据“But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America”可知，Jenny Smith来自美国。故填She is from America./She is from the USA. 3．根据“So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks”和“like ‘Learning is your life.’ ‘Study hard, and you can make it.’ ‘I think you are great.’ and so on. These words really help the students a lot.”可知，考试当天，学生们可以在便条上找到一些鼓励的话。故填They can find some encouraging words on notes. 4．根据“All her students like her and want to thank her”可知，学生们想向老师表达感谢。故填They want to thank her. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为“Study hard, and you can make it.” Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jim. My new school has a very special (特别的) teacher—Ms Shao. She is 80 years old. Now she still teaches music at our school. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, many students go to her class to learn the pipa and erhu. These students are from different grades. Some are in Grade 1, and some are in Grade 7 like me. Ms Shao’s classes are really fun. She always teaches us patiently (耐心地). Many parents are happy to let their kids learn music here, so more and more students are in the class. Ms Shao is always kind to us. We all like her very much. After class, I sometimes help clean her desk, and my friend Ding Jiewen often helps clean the floor. Ms Shao always smiles (微笑) and says “thank you” to us. Some people say to Ms Shao, “You are old. You should stay at home and enjoy life (生活).” But Ms Shao doesn’t think so. She says, “Music is nice, and I want more students to love it and learn it.” I think Ms Shao is a great teacher. Her class makes my new school life more interesting. I’m glad to learn music from her! 1．How old is Ms Shao? 2．When does Ms Shao have the music class? 3．What grade is Jim in? 4．What does Jim sometimes help Ms Shao do after class? 5．Do you like Ms Shao? Why or why not? 【答案】1．She is 80 years old.   2．Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. 3．He is in Grade 7.   4．He sometimes helps clean her desk.   5．Yes, I do. Because she is kind and patient to her students. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了80岁的音乐老师Ms Shao在学校教授琵琶和二胡的故事，展现了她的热情、耐心以及对学生的关爱。 1．根据文章第1段“She is 80 years old.”可知，Ms Shao的年龄是80岁。故填She is 80 years old. 2．根据文章第1段“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, many students go to her class…”可知，音乐课在每周二和周四下午。故填Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. 3．根据文章第2段“Some are in Grade 1, and some are in Grade 7 like me.”可知，Jim在7年级。故填He is in Grade 7. 4．根据文章第3段“After class, I sometimes help clean her desk…”可知，Jim课后会帮Ms Shao擦桌子。故填He sometimes helps clean her desk. 5．根据全文对Ms Shao的描述（如“kind”“patient”“fun”）可推断喜欢她的理由，她对学生很好很有耐心。故填Yes, I do. Because she is kind and patient to her students. 话题4 家人与亲人（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，回答以下小题。 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s mother do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What does Yang Chen like to do? 5．How many people are there in Yang Han’s family? 【答案】1．A doctor./She is a doctor./Her mother is a doctor. 2．In Anhui./Yang Han lives in Anhui. 3．She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. 4．He likes to play with the dogs. 5．4./Four./There are four people in Yang Han’s family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Julia以及笔友Yang Han的家庭情况。 1．根据第一段“My mother is a doctor.”可知Julia妈妈的职业，直接提取信息作答。 2．依据第二段“Yang Han lives in Anhui.”可获取居住地点，摘抄原文内容即可。 3．根据第二段“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可以得出她阅读的书籍类型。 4．由第二段最后一句“He likes to play with the dogs.”得出Yang Chen喜欢做的事。 5．梳理第二段信息：“Yang Han…Her father and mother… Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen.”，一共4个人，整合信息给出答案。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）Dear Sally, I’m going on a trip for some days. I’m writing to ask you to look after my house when I’m away. Please feed the cat twice a day. The food is in the kitchen. Please make sure to give him fresh water. Spend a little time playing with him if you can. Meanwhile, please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash (垃圾) on Thursday? Trash collectors come for the trash then. Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too. If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cake. It’s in the refrigerator. You can help yourself to the orange juice there, too. Please don’t forget to lock the door and windows when you leave. Thanks again for your help. Yours, Mary 1．Why does Mary ask Sally for help? 2．How often does Sally need to feed the cat? 3．Does Sally need to play with the cat every day? 4．What does Sally need to do on Wednesday? 5．What do you think of Sally according to the letter? 【答案】1．Because Mary is going on a trip and needs Sally to look after her house. 2．Twice a day. 3．No, she doesn’t. 4．She needs to check Mary’s mail box. 5．She is helpful and kind. 【导语】本文是玛丽写给莎莉的信，委托莎莉帮忙照看自己的房子，并具体介绍了需要做的事情。 1．根据“I’m going on a trip for some days. I’m writing to ask you to look after my house when I’m away.”可知，玛丽要去旅行，需要莎莉照看她的房子。故填Because Mary is going on a trip and needs Sally to look after her house. 2．根据“Please feed the cat twice a day.”可知，莎莉需要一天喂猫两次。故填Twice a day. 3．根据“Spend a little time playing with him if you can.”可知，如果可以的话，花点时间和猫一起玩，所以不需要每天和猫玩，此处作否定回答。故填No, she doesn’t. 4．根据“Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.”可知，周三需要检查邮箱。故填She needs to check Mary’s mail box. 5．从玛丽请求莎莉帮忙照看房子、照顾宠物等细节，可推断莎莉是乐于助人且友善的。故填She is helpful and kind. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time. We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At a supermarket. 2．Wang Mei’s brother, Wang Hao. 3．On weekends. 4．They make dumplings together. 5．Yes, I do. Because they care about each other. 【导语】本文主要介绍了王梅的家庭成员，体现了这个家庭的和睦与幸福。 1．根据“She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知，王梅的妈妈在超市工作。故填At a supermarket. 2．根据“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman.”可知，王梅的哥哥王浩是一名警察。故填Wang Mei’s brother, Wang Hao. 3．根据“We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.”可知，王梅通常周末去看望祖父母。故填On weekends. 4．根据“We always make dumplings together there.”可知，他们在祖父母家会一起包饺子。故填They make dumplings together. 5．根据“We have a good time. We care about each other in my family.”可知，他们彼此关心、相处融洽，说明这是一个幸福的家庭。故填Yes, I do. Because they care about each other.（此题答案不唯一，也可根据文中其他表述来表达自己的观点。） Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi David, Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too? My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Ben 1．Who is Emma? 2．What sport does Ben like? 3．Which class is Ben in? 4．Where do Ben and his friends go first after school? 5．Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由) 【答案】1．Ben’s sister. 2．Basketball. 3．Class 2. 4．The school library. 5．Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Ben向David介绍自己的家庭、兴趣爱好和日常生活。 1．根据“I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi.”可知，Emma是Ben的妹妹。故填Ben’s sister. 2．根据“I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team.”可知，Ben喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Basketball. 3．根据“My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2.”可知，Ben在2班。故填Class 2. 4．根据“When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first.”可知，他们放学后先去图书馆。故填The school library. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because he is friendly and has many hobbies. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At a supermarket. 2．Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3．On weekends. 4．They always make dumplings together. 5．Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other. 【导语】本文主要介绍了王梅的家庭成员的职业，以及周末看望祖父母、一起包饺子的互动，体现了这个家庭的和睦与幸福。 1．根据文章第2段“She is a saleswoman at a supermarket.”可知，王梅的妈妈在超市工作，故填At a supermarket. 2．根据文章第2段“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman.”可知，王梅的哥哥王浩是警察，故填Wang Hao./Wang Mei’s brother. 3．根据文章第3段“We usually visit my grandparents on weekends.”可知，王梅通常在周末看望祖父母，故填On weekends. 4．根据文章第3段“We always make dumplings together there.”可知，他们在祖父母家总是一起包饺子，故填They always make dumplings together. 5．从文章内容可知，这个家庭喜欢共度时光、周末看望祖辈、一起包饺子且互相关心，这些细节都体现了家庭的幸福，故填Yes. Because they love to spend time together—they usually visit grandparents on weekends, make dumplings together and care about each other. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 任务型阅读4大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题2 语言学习 话题3 个人信息 话题4 家人与亲人 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，理清叙事逻辑与文章时态； ② 细读题干，圈画问题关键词，锁定疑问词明确答题方向； ③ 回读原文，依据关键词定位答题区间，标记相关原句； ④ 对照问题筛选原文信息，注意人称、时态、数的转换，精简组织语言； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查回答格式、语法、大小写及字数是否合规。 话题1 学校生活（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 This is a map of my school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 1．How many buildings are there in the school? 2．What is in the library? 3．Where is the classroom building? 4．Are there computer rooms in the science building? 5．Which building do you like in the school? Why? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! It’s a big school with many buildings. Look! This is our playground. It’s big. There are two buildings on the left of it, the science building and the dining hall. The dining hall is behind the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. We can read books in it and borrow books from it. Where is the classroom building? It’s between the science building and the office building. Let’s come into Class 4. It’s a big classroom with 40 desks and 40 chairs. But where are the students? Haha, it’s Sunday today. They don’t come to school. 1．How many buildings are there in Daisy’s school? 2．Where is the library? 3．What can we do in the library? 4．What’s in Class 4? 5．What do you think of their school playground? How about your school playground? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Flora. My school is a green school and I love it so much. Why is it green? First, we have a lot of trees in front of and behind every teaching building. Our school looks like a green garden. And our school is green because we “go green”. How do we go green? We have two green days every month (月). On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. We walk or ride our bikes to school. And we also have Clean-Up Day every month. On that day, students pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the dining hall, the library and other places in the school. And we have Tree-Planting Day every spring. We plant trees at school. We have three green clubs (社团). Green is not only a colour. It is about life. Please go green with us and make our school a more beautiful place. 1．Where are the trees in Flora’s school? 2．How do students and teachers go to school on green days? 3．When do students pick up rubbish? 4．How many green clubs are there in the school? 5．Do you like Flora’s green school? Why? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I am Jack. Look, this is my classroom. It’s nice. Who is the woman in my classroom? She is my English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. You can see 16 desks and 30 chairs in the classroom. The students’ desks and chairs are green, but the teacher’s desk is blue. The teacher’s desk is in the corner by a window. An English book, a ruler and some pencils are on it. Next to it are some green plants. There are two blackboards in the classroom. One is in the front of the classroom and the other is at the back of the classroom. There are some important notices on the back blackboard. Look! There are also some pictures of famous people on the wall. I sit in the middle of the classroom. A notebook (笔记本) and some pens are on my desk. What’s in my desk drawer? Oh, it’s my schoolbag. Some books are in it. I like my classroom. 1．What colour are the students’ desks and chairs? 2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom? 3．Where are the pictures of famous people? 4．What is in Jack’s desk drawer? 5．Do you like your classroom? Why or why not? Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）What class do you find interesting? Is it biology, history, music or PE? For many students of a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school starts the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just show students how to make food. For example (例如), with the teachers’ help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students taste (品尝) the noodles with their classmates. This new class makes them feel excited. Now more and more schools start the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills (技能) at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s useful for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 1．What class is interesting for the students in the text? 2．What do the teachers do in the “cooking” class? 3．How does the “cooking” class make the students feel? 4．Why are parents happy? 5．What subject do you find interesting in your school? Why? 话题2 语言学习（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北沧州·期中）Peng is an 80-year-old grandma, but she learns every day. She likes learning English and she can speak English well. Why does Grandma Peng learn English? At first, she only wants to help her grandson. But after some time she starts to love it. Now she studies at a school. There are about 30 students in her class. They are all old people from 60 to 80. Grandma Peng learns many lessons at school. But her favorite subject is English. She listens to her English teacher carefully (认真地) in class. But English is very difficult for her. So she works hard to learn it. She often listens to English at home. Sometimes, she even (甚至) takes English cards with her when she goes out. She is hard-working, isn’t she? Do you like Grandma Peng? 1．How old is Grandma Peng? 2．Why does Grandma Peng learn English at first? 3．How many students are there in Grandma Peng’s class? 4．How does Grandma Peng often learn English at home? 5．Do you want to be a person (人) like Grandma Peng? Why or why not? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面文章回答下列问题。 Do you like hitting the books? It doesn’t mean you like beating (敲打) your books with your hands. It just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. Before exams, many students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades. Expressions (表达方式) like this are called idioms (习语). They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”. It means someone speaks or writes without thinking about his audience (受众). There are many idioms that begin with the word “hit”, “Hit the road” means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” or simply “It’s time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay (干草).” It means you want to go to sleep. That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past. Idioms make your language interesting. Let’s hit the road to learn some and try to use them. 1．What does “hit the books” mean? 2．What are idioms? 3．Why do many students spend a lot of time hitting the books before exams? 4．What does the idiom “hit the road” mean? 5．Do you like idioms? Why or why not? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) “棠棣同馨 (tangdi tongxin)”. It is from the old Chinese book, The Book of Songs. Tangdi is a kind of plant, and tongxin means the same smell (气味). When we see brothers are nice to each other, we can use the idiom. Now the idiom is also for sisters. In our lives, brothers and sisters mean a lot to us, because they help us know how to love others. Here are some ways to get on well with (与……相处得好) your brothers and sisters. First, spend time with them. You can do a lot of activities together. For example, you can read and play sports together. Second, be a good listener. Everyone has bad days. We need to listen to them and show our love. Last, help each other. When our brothers or sisters need help, we need to give them a hand. We can also ask them for help when we need. 1．Where is the idiom tangdi tongxin from? 2．What is tangdi? 3．Why do brothers and sisters mean a lot to us? 4．How many ways of getting on well with brothers and sisters does the writer give us? 5．What activities can you do with your brothers or sisters? (答案不能和画线部分一样） Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English. ★Learn English like a baby Babies learn their languages slowly. First, they learn to listen. Then, they learn to speak. Finally (最终), they can read and write. ★Listen to English every day Listen to English songs, watch English plays, watch English films or use online (线上的) lessons. ★Practice (练习) spoken English You can talk with your classmates and your English teacher in English to practice spoken English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Sometimes you make silly mistakes. That’s OK. They will help you. ★Write down new words Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母顺序). Make some sentences. Use an English-Chinese dictionary (词典) first. ★Keep an English diary (日记) Start with simple sentences. You can write your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is and what you do. 1．When babies learn their languages, what do they learn first? 2．How can we practice our listening?（写出一个答案即可） 3．Who can help you practice spoken English according to the text? 4．What kind of dictionary can we use first? 5．Do you use the Internet to learn English? Why? Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北张家口·期中）David is a 13-year-old boy. He is from London, England. This year, he starts to learn Chinese. He likes Chinese cartoons (动画片) and he wants to understand them with no English subtitles (字幕). But learning Chinese is not easy for him. He has some small problems (问题). First, he can’t say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly—his pronunciation (发音) is not good. Second, he can’t remember (记住) Chinese characters (汉字) like “ri” (sun) and “mù” (eye) because they look similar (类似的). Third, he doesn’t know how to answer “chī fàn le ma?” (Have you eaten?) when his Chinese friend asks him. But David doesn’t stop learning. He finds easy ways to practice. He often uses small cards to remember Chinese characters. On weekends he talks with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang for 10 minutes. Now David thinks Chinese is getting easier. 1．Where is David from? 2．Why can’t David say “nǐ hǎo” (hello) correctly? 3．How many problems does David have in learning Chinese? 4．How long does David talk with his Chinese friend Zhao Gang on weekends? 5．What do you think of your Chinese? Please give David another tip about learning Chinese. 话题3 个人信息（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北邢台·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like playing Chinese chess? It’s good for the thinking skills. Yan Zixi likes it and plays it very well. She is a 12-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is the youngest (最年轻的) Chinese chess player in China. How does she become so good at Chinese chess? Yan plays Chinese chess for four years. Her parents make her play Chinese chess because they want her to learn some Chinese characters (汉字) from it. She then enjoys playing it very much and it becomes part of her life. Later, she begins to take part in (参加) lots of matches. The match next week in Shanghai is the most important one for her. For three months, she plays Chinese chess from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. Now she gets ready for it. “Playing Chinese chess is good for my math,” she says, “and it also makes me more creative.” “In the future, I want to start a Chinese chess club at school,” she says, “I want to be the president (社长) of it.” 1．What is Chinese chess good for? 2．How old is Yan Zixi? 3．Why do Yan’s parents make her play Chinese chess? 4．What good does playing Chinese chess do to Yan Zixi? (写出一个答案即可) 5．What do you like to do? Why? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Jordan is an 11-year-old boy. He comes from London, but now he lives in Beijing with his parents. He is not excited about his new school. The classrooms are big and clean, but he doesn’t know anyone and feels bad. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids playing together in groups. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan says, “Yes.” “Do you want to play football with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but agrees. Playing football is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites (邀请) Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers for him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends and the school feels smaller. 1．What is Jordan’s new classroom like? 2．Where does Max sit when they eat lunch? 3．How is playing football? 4．What does David invite Jordan to do? 5．Why does Jordan feel the school is smaller? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi, I’m Zhang Wen. My English name is Amy. I’m 13. I’m a middle school student. I want to have lunch with Maria now. But she isn’t in the classroom. Where is she? Oh, she may go to the school library. She may go to the library to return (归还) some books today. You may ask, “Who is Maria?” Well, she is my classmate. And she is also my good friend. Maria is the same age as me. She is tall and thin. She likes to wear white dresses. So you must know she likes white, but I like blue. Maria’s dad is from Canada and her mum is from China. Maria can speak English and Chinese very well. She often helps me with my English. Maria likes playing basketball. I like playing basketball too. On Fridays, we play basketball together after school. We always have a great time. Maria often helps me when I’m in need. I’m happy to have her as my good friend. 1．Who is Maria? 2．How old is Maria? 3．What does Maria like to wear? 4．Where is Maria’s mum from? 5．Do you want to be friends with Maria? Why or why not? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 At school, teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks. Because they want students to keep everything in the classroom tidy. But Jenny Smith, a teacher from America, often writes some words on the notes (便条) and puts them on her students’ desks. It makes her students very happy. Why? Ms. Smith is a teacher at a school in New York, the USA．She finds her students are usually nervous (紧张的) before tests (考试). She thinks she needs to do something to help her students. So, on the day of the test, every student of hers can find some words on their desks. There are different words on the notes, like “Learning is your life.” “Study hard, and you can make it.” “I think you are great.” and so on. These words really help the students a lot. All her students like her and want to thank her. “I think I can do everything well. Thank you, Ms. Smith,” one girl says. 1．Why do teachers always tell their students not to draw or write on their desks? 2．Where is Jenny Smith from? 3．What can Ms. Smith’s students find on the day of the test? 4．What do the students want to do for Ms. Smith? 5．If (如果) you are Ms. Smith’s student, which note do you like? Write down the words. Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Jim. My new school has a very special (特别的) teacher—Ms Shao. She is 80 years old. Now she still teaches music at our school. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, many students go to her class to learn the pipa and erhu. These students are from different grades. Some are in Grade 1, and some are in Grade 7 like me. Ms Shao’s classes are really fun. She always teaches us patiently (耐心地). Many parents are happy to let their kids learn music here, so more and more students are in the class. Ms Shao is always kind to us. We all like her very much. After class, I sometimes help clean her desk, and my friend Ding Jiewen often helps clean the floor. Ms Shao always smiles (微笑) and says “thank you” to us. Some people say to Ms Shao, “You are old. You should stay at home and enjoy life (生活).” But Ms Shao doesn’t think so. She says, “Music is nice, and I want more students to love it and learn it.” I think Ms Shao is a great teacher. Her class makes my new school life more interesting. I’m glad to learn music from her! 1．How old is Ms Shao? 2．When does Ms Shao have the music class? 3．What grade is Jim in? 4．What does Jim sometimes help Ms Shao do after class? 5．Do you like Ms Shao? Why or why not? 话题4 家人与亲人（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，回答以下小题。 My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1．What does Julia’s mother do? 2．Where does Yang Han live? 3．What kind of books does Yang Han like to read? 4．What does Yang Chen like to do? 5．How many people are there in Yang Han’s family? Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）Dear Sally, I’m going on a trip for some days. I’m writing to ask you to look after my house when I’m away. Please feed the cat twice a day. The food is in the kitchen. Please make sure to give him fresh water. Spend a little time playing with him if you can. Meanwhile, please water the plants twice a week. And could you take out the trash (垃圾) on Thursday? Trash collectors come for the trash then. Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too. If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cake. It’s in the refrigerator. You can help yourself to the orange juice there, too. Please don’t forget to lock the door and windows when you leave. Thanks again for your help. Yours, Mary 1．Why does Mary ask Sally for help? 2．How often does Sally need to feed the cat? 3．Does Sally need to play with the cat every day? 4．What does Sally need to do on Wednesday? 5．What do you think of Sally according to the letter? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time. We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi David, Nice to meet you! My name is Ben and I’m twelve. I live in Sydney with my parents, my sister Emma and my cat Mimi. We live in a house in Greenwich. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom in the house. My favourite subject is English and I want to be a writer in the future. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball team. What subjects do you like at school? And what’s your dream? Do you like doing sports too? My best friends are Tom and Jack and we’re all in Class 2. Our teacher Mr Smith is kind, but sometimes he is very strict (严厉的) with us. When school finishes, I go to the school library with my friends first. We read books together. After that, we go home and do our homework. In my free time, I sometimes play in basketball matches (比赛) and I often go shopping with my sister. I may have a lot of things to do every day, but I enjoy my life very much! I really want to be your friend. Please write to me soon and introduce yourself to me. Best wishes, Ben 1．Who is Emma? 2．What sport does Ben like? 3．Which class is Ben in? 4．Where do Ben and his friends go first after school? 5．Do you want to be Ben’s friend? Why? (写出两条理由) Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期中）Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles, and cousins at their home. We always make dumplings together there. We have a good time! We care about each other in my family. I love my family. 1．Where does Wang Mei’s mother work? 2．Who is a policeman in Wang Mei’s family? 3．When does Wang Mei usually visit her grandparents? 4．What do Wang Mei and her family always do at grandparents’ home? 5．Do you think this is a happy family? Why or why not? 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $