专题07 语法填空+词形变换（期中真题汇编，河北专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空+词形变换 （一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Good morning! How are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Handy. Nancy is my 1 (one) name. Handy is my last name. I’m from the UK. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student 2 China now. I’m in Yuhong Middle School. Students in my class 3 (be) very nice. I like to play with 4 (they). Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 5 (spell) his name. P-E-T-E-R. He is thirteen, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 6 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 7 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 8 English girl. Her favorite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 9 a white cup. Her favorite 10 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 3652458 （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake. （三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）This is Susan and (she) favorite food is fish. （四） （25-26七上·河北石家庄长安区第二十三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Peter Brown. I am 13 years old. I have a happy family. There 1 (be) four people in my family—my parents, my sister, and me. Look at this photo. These are my parents. My father is 2 teacher. My mother likes music. She can play the piano 3 (real) well. The girl next to me is my 4 (sister) friend, Helen. She is 14. She 5 (live) in Beijing with her family. 6 (she) favourite sport is tennis. She often plays it 7 us after school. I have a dog and 8 (it) name is Coco. It is very cute. I love it very much. I love my family. I like to make new 9 (friend). 10 is your family like? Can you tell me about your family? （五） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）The true (mean) of New Year is getting together and sharing love with the people around us. （六） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）The (sit) on the train are soft and comfortable (舒适的). （七） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）After finishing his homework, he goes (hike) with his father. （八） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）They spend five months (build) a library. （一） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and my chair are next to the bed. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box and two 2 (dictionary) are on the desk. I have three pencils and 3 eraser in the pencil box. What’s that under the desk? Oh, a set of 4 (key). You can also see a dog on my bed. 5 (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister 6 (Mary). Are 7 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I get 8 (they) from my teacher, Ms. Black. She 9 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. Can you tell me about 10 (you)? （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has good friends. I have 1 good friend, too. Her name is Lily. Let 2 (I) tell you something about her. Lily is twelve 3 (year) old. She is not tall. But she is very nice. She likes 4 (help) others. English is her favourite subject. Her English teacher’s classes 5 (be) very interesting. Lily 6 (live) with her parents and her brother. Her parents love her very much. They work 7 a hospital. In 8 (Lily) house, there are three rooms. And her room is big 9 clean. Do you want 10 (make) friends with her? （三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Daisy Smith. My 1 (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to show you a picture of my family. There 2 (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have 3 lovely cat—Sally. My mother is on the left of the picture. She is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all her 4 (student) like her very much. The man next 5 her is my father. His name is John. He 6 (work) in a shop. He is really friendly to people, so many people buy things from my father. 7 is the girl on the right of my father? It is me! I enjoy 8 (talk) to my sister. Where is she? She is in front of my parents and me, and Sally is in her arms. The 9 (cat) eyes are beautiful. I like to play with my sister and the cat. We often draw pictures and read 10 (interest) books together. （四） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）This is (Lucy and Lily) room. It is very tidy. （五） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）She (spend) all her free time playing the guitar. （六） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Sorry, I (not have) a ping-pong bat. （七） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）There are two big (box) under my bed. （八） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Baduanjin is great exercise. Many young people would like (learn) it. （九） （25-26七上·河北张家口桥东区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, friends! What do you like doing on weekends? I like going to the supermarket to buy some food 1 my mother. This Saturday is a 2 (sun) day and the sky 3 (be) blue. When we get there, many people are buying 4 (vegetable) and fruit—everyone 5 (like) fresh (新鲜的) food here. The supermarket isn’t very big but tidy, 6 it’s easy to find what we need. Now we 7 (walk) to the fruit section (区域). I’d like some apples 8 they look red and sweet (甜的). My mother buys a kilo 9 bananas and two oranges 10 my little sister. Then we go to the vegetable section. We pick some carrots and 11 (tomato). Next, we go to the meat area. My father would like 12 (eat) some chicken this evening, so we buy some chicken legs. There is also some fresh fish here, 13 we don’t buy any today—we had fish yesterday. When we finish, we go to the checkout (收银台). Many people are waiting there and we have to wait 14 (quiet). Later I help my mother carry the bags home. This shopping experience (经历) 15 (make) me learn how to choose (选择) good food. It’s fun too! （十） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第十七中学·期中）短文填空 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! （十一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第十八中学·期中）Sally Brown is my cousin. Sally is her 1 (one) name. She is different 2 me. She is really 3 (fun), and she often makes us laugh. Sally likes animals very much 4 she thinks they are our friends. Of all the animals, she likes horses best. She has two horses on her 5 (father) farm. She goes to see 6 (they) every month. She also likes going to the zoo with her mother 7 bus. The zoo is very big. There 8 (be) many kinds of animals in the zoo. It is 9 (amaze). Some are from China and some are from other 10 (country). She 11 (spend) lots of time visiting the zoo. She always has 12 good time there. Sally 13 (live) in China with her parents now. She is nice and she can speak Chinese 14 (good). Do you want 15 (be) her friend? （十二） （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. （十三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 28, and his birthday is in April. He 1 (live) in a village near my home. He has a brother, but he doesn’t live with him. Mike works at a school as an English teacher. There 2 (be) thirty students in his class, and they all like his lessons. Mike greets everyone and starts work early in the morning. He often helps his students 3 their English. Mike and I do a lot of 4 (thing) together. We love sports. We play tennis on Tuesday mornings, and we play football every Friday after work with 5 (we) friends. We always spend two hours 6 (play) chess every weekend. We also have different hobbies. I am interested in music. I play 7 guitar. Mike doesn’t like it 8 he thinks it’s difficult. Mike would like 9 (learn) to draw. Mike often tells me 10 (fun) stories to make me laugh. We are happy together. （十四） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）I think my dog is very clever because it can do (amaze) things. （一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Peter. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are 3 the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s 6 (Peter) sister. She collects (收集) many 7 (kind) of hats. Who is the boy? He’s Peter and 8 (he) favorite sport is tennis. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 9 (have) a big family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins and she 10 (be) in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. The girl 11 a pair of glasses is Anna. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy 12 (draw). 13 Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves music. He wants 14 (teach) music as a teacher like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 15 good time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade7. Look! This is my classroom. It is large 2 clean. There 3 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. And there is a teacher’s desk in front 4 the blackboard. On the desk, there are some 5 (key) and a plant. The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 6 (write) and draw on it. We often put 7 important notices there. Under the blackboard, there is a basketball. It is our PE teacher’s. He 8 (spend) two hours playing basketball every day. I love 9 (I) classroom. I 10 (real) love my school. （三） （25-26七上·河北省石家庄市新华区第三十八中学·期中）根据文章信息，写出适当单词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过2个词。 Dear Daming, How is it going these days? Do you enjoy your new school life (生活)? I have fun at school. 1 (we) school is great and beautiful. There 2 (be) many trees and flowers in it. My favorite place is the sports field. It’s next 3 the classroom building. I go there to do exercises every day after school. Our dining hall is at 4 back of the classroom building. There are many 5 (kind) of delicious food. Oh, in front of the dining hall is a film corner! We can watch many 6 (interest) films there. We also have a school farm. We raise many animals, like rabbits, ducks and 7 (goose). I like all my subjects, and I like English best. It is not easy, 8 it is fun to learn with Mrs Lee. All of my 9 (classmate) like her and we feel like that she is our big sister. She 10 (make) us feel so warm. I have a lot of new 11 (friend) now. Although (尽管) we are different from each other (彼此), we have fun together. Sometimes we go 12 (hike) at weekends. James is my best friend. I am not good at maths. He spends time 13 (help) me with it every Monday and Wednesday. How about 14 (tell) me about your school life? I want 15 (hear) from you soon (尽快). Yours, Binbin （四） （25-26七上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）短文填空 I’m in Grade Seven now. My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school 1 bike. At school, we have many 2 (subject) such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I 3 (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. We have two P.E. classes 4 week. I like P.E. best 5 I can play basketball very well. Our school also have 6 (difference) clubs. I want to be in the English club to improve my English. Tina is 7 (I) best friend. She 8 (be) helpful. She often 9 (help) me learn math. After class, we like talking 10 our dreams. My dream is to be a 11 (play) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework 12 (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to the park in our city with my parents. Last week, I had a fever and I took some medicine, now I’m much better. （五） （2026·河北邢台第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hey there! My name 1 (be) Candy. I’m fourteen years old. I live 2 Sydney, Australia. I’d like a pen friend from China. I have thirty 3 (classmate) in my class. Some of 4 (they) have pen friends in China. They tell me 5 lot about China. China is 6 old and great country, and Chinese people 7 (be) very kind. So I want 8 (have) a Chinese pen friend. I can speak English 9 some Chinese. I have many 10 (hobby). And football is 11 (I) favourite. I often play it 12 my friends. Oh, I like Chinese food. Chinese food 13 (make) people healthy. My 14 (aunt) husband cooks good Chinese food. Will you be my friend? Please write 15 me. Waiting here for you. （六） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Thanks for your last letter. Let me tell you something about my new classmate. This year, 1 English student comes to my class. His name is Bob. He 2 (have) blue eyes and brown hair. He comes from the US, 3 he knows much about China. He sits 4 my left. He often sings songs to me and he can sing songs really 5 (good). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空+词形变换 基础必练 (一) 【答案】1.first2.in 3.are 4.them 5.spell 6.rulers 7.his 8.an 9.and 10.numbers (二) 【答案】horses (三) 【答案】her (四) 【答案】1.are2.a3.really 4.sister's 5.lives 6.Her 7.with 8.its 9.friends 10.What (五) 【答案】meaning (六) 【答案】seats (七) 【答案】hiking (八) 【答案】building 进阶提升》 1/4 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (一) 【答案1.but2.dictionaries3.an4.keys5.Its 6.Mary's 7.these 8.them 9.teaches 10.yours (二) 【答案】1.a2.me 3.years 4.helping 5.are 6.lives 7.in 8.Lily's 9.and 10.tomake （三) 【答案】1.first2.are3.a4.students 5.to 6.works 7.Who 8.talking 9.cat's 10.interesting (四) 【答案】Lucy and Lily's (五) 【答案】spends (六) 【答案】don't have (七) 【答案】boxes (八) 【答案】to learn (九) 【答案】l.with2.sunny3.is4.vegetables5.likes6.so7.arewalking 8.because 9.of 10.for 11.tomatoes 12.to eat 13.but 14.quietly 15.makes (十) 1.activities 2.playing 3.children 4.exciting 5.is 6.to 7.but 8.me 9.her 10.really 11. to eat 12.buildings 13.and 14.makes 15.an 214 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (十一) 【答案】1.first2.from3.funy4.because5.father'g 6.them 7.by 8.are 9.amazing 10.countries 11.spends 12.a 13.lives 14.well 15.to be (十二) 【答案】1.beautiful2.a3.building4.flowers5.is6.third7.to8.opens 9.in 10.play 11. interesting 12.because 13.really 14.our 15.to study (十三) 【答】1.lives2.are3.with4.things5.our6.playing 7.the 8.because 9.tolearn 10.funny (十四) 【答案】amazing 拓展培优 (一) 【答案】1.photos2.and3.on4.to5.hiking 6.Peter's 7.kinds 8.his 9.has 10.are 11.with 12.drawing 13.0n 14.to teach 15.a (二) 【答案】1.a2.and3.arre4.of5.keys 6.write 7.some 8.spends 9.my 10.really (三) 【答案】1.Our2.are3.to4.the5.kinds 6.interesting 7.geese 8.but 9.classmates 10.makes 11.friends 12.hiking 13.helping 14.telling 15.to hear (四) 【答案】1.by 2.subjects 3.amlistening 4.a 5.because 6.different 7.my 8.is 9.helps 10.about 11.player 12.first 314 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.is2.im3.classmates4.them5.a6.an7.are8.tohave9.and 10.hobbies 11.my 12.with 13.makes 14.aunt's 15.to (六) 【答案】1.an2.has3.but4.on 5.well 414 专题07 语法填空+词形变换 （一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。 Good morning! How are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Handy. Nancy is my 1 (one) name. Handy is my last name. I’m from the UK. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a student 2 China now. I’m in Yuhong Middle School. Students in my class 3 (be) very nice. I like to play with 4 (they). Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 5 (spell) his name. P-E-T-E-R. He is thirteen, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 6 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 7 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 8 English girl. Her favorite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 9 a white cup. Her favorite 10 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 3652458 【答案】1. first 2. in 3. are 4. them 5. spell 6. rulers 7. his 8. an 9. and 10. numbers 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Nancy Handy的个人信息、同学Peter和朋友Cathy的情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：Nancy是我的名字，Handy是我的姓氏。根据“My name is Nancy Handy. Nancy is my...(one) name.”可知，Nancy是名字，first name“名字”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：我现在是一名在中国的学生。根据“I’m a student...China now.”可知，此处指一名在中国的学生，in China“在中国”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们班的学生都很好。句子用一般现在时，主语“Students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩。根据“I like to play with...”可知，喜欢和他们一起玩，介词“with”后接宾格them。故填them。 (5)题解析： 句意：我会拼写他的名字。can后接动词原形，故填spell。 (6)题解析： 句意：他有一部黑色的手机、三把黑色的尺子和一块黑色的橡皮擦。根据“three black...(ruler)”可知，有三把黑色的尺子，空处应是ruler的复数形式rulers。故填rulers。 (7)题解析： 句意：而且325-2145是他的电话号码。空后是名词“telephone number”，空处应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 (8)题解析： 句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处指“一个英国女孩”，English以元音音素发音开头，空处应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (9)题解析： 句意：她有一件白色的夹克衫、一支白色的钢笔和一个白色的杯子。此处表并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的数字是6和8，因为她觉得它们是幸运数字。结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式numbers，作主语。故填numbers。 （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Look! There are lots of (horse) near the lake. 【答案】horses 【解析】 句意：看！湖附近有很多马。horse“马”，lots of接可数名词复数形式。故填horses。 （三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）This is Susan and (she) favorite food is fish. 【答案】her 【解析】 句意：这是苏珊，她最喜欢的食物是鱼。根据空后的名词短语“favorite food”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，her符合。故填her。 （四） （25-26七上·河北石家庄长安区第二十三中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Peter Brown. I am 13 years old. I have a happy family. There 1 (be) four people in my family—my parents, my sister, and me. Look at this photo. These are my parents. My father is 2 teacher. My mother likes music. She can play the piano 3 (real) well. The girl next to me is my 4 (sister) friend, Helen. She is 14. She 5 (live) in Beijing with her family. 6 (she) favourite sport is tennis. She often plays it 7 us after school. I have a dog and 8 (it) name is Coco. It is very cute. I love it very much. I love my family. I like to make new 9 (friend). 10 is your family like? Can you tell me about your family? 【答案】1. are 2. a 3. really 4. sister’s 5. lives 6. Her 7. with 8. its 9. friends 10. What 【解析】【导语】 本文是Peter Brown的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的家庭成员、父母职业、姐姐的朋友以及他的宠物狗。 (1)题解析： 句意：我家有四口人。there be句型中，主语“four people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (2)题解析： 句意：我父亲是一名教师。teacher为可数名词单数，此处表示“一名教师”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。修饰动词play，应用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 (4)题解析： 句意：我旁边的女孩是我姐姐的朋友海伦。修饰名词friend，应用名词所有格sister’s“姐姐的”。故填sister’s。 (5)题解析： 句意：她和家人住在北京。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词live应用三单形式lives。故填lives。 (6)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的运动是网球。修饰名词短语“favourite sport”，应用she的形容词性物主代词Her“她的”。故填Her。 (7)题解析： 句意：她经常放学后和我们一起打网球。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 (8)题解析： 句意：我有一只狗，它的名字叫Coco。修饰名词name，应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 (9)题解析： 句意：我喜欢交新朋友。make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，friend用复数形式。故填friends。 (10)题解析： 句意：你的家庭是什么样的？根据“your family like”可知，询问家庭情况，应用What“什么”。故填What。 （五） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）The true (mean) of New Year is getting together and sharing love with the people around us. 【答案】meaning 【解析】 句意：新年的真正意义是与我们周围的人聚在一起，分享爱。由空格前“true”是形容词可知，此处应用名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，且由“is”可知，用单数。故填meaning。 （六） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）The (sit) on the train are soft and comfortable (舒适的). 【答案】seats 【解析】 句意：火车上的座位柔软舒适。sit“坐”，动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词on，此处需用名词形式作主语；由系动词are可知，主语为复数。故填seats。 （七） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）After finishing his homework, he goes (hike) with his father. 【答案】hiking 【解析】 句意：完成作业后，他和父亲一起去远足。hike“远足”，动词。go hiking是固定搭配，意为“去远足”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 （八） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）They spend five months (build) a library. 【答案】building 【解析】 句意：他们花了五个月时间建造一座图书馆。build“建造”，动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填building。 （一） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）Look! This is a photo of my room. It is not big 1 very tidy. My desk and my chair are next to the bed. What is in my schoolbag? Look! A pencil box and two 2 (dictionary) are on the desk. I have three pencils and 3 eraser in the pencil box. What’s that under the desk? Oh, a set of 4 (key). You can also see a dog on my bed. 5 (it) name is Pluto. It is my sister 6 (Mary). Are 7 (this) my English books? No, they aren’t. I get 8 (they) from my teacher, Ms. Black. She 9 (teach) me English at school. I like my bedroom very much. Can you tell me about 10 (you)? 【答案】1. but 2. dictionaries 3. an 4. keys 5. Its 6. Mary’s 7. these 8. them 9. teaches 10. yours 【解析】【导语】 本文通过一张照片介绍了作者的房间布局和物品。 (1)题解析： 句意：它不大但很整洁。根据“not big”和“very tidy”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。 (2)题解析： 句意：看！一个铅笔盒和两本字典在书桌上。two后接可数名词复数，dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔和一块橡皮。eraser以元音音素开头，表示“一块橡皮”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 句意：哦，一串钥匙。a set of后接可数名词复数，key的复数形式为keys。故填keys。 (5)题解析： 句意：它的名字是普鲁托。修饰名词name，应用it的形容词性物主代词Its“它的”。故填Its。 (6)题解析： 句意：它是我妹妹玛丽的。表示“玛丽的”，应用名词所有格Mary’s。故填Mary’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些是我的英语书吗？books为复数，指示代词应用these“这些”。故填these。 (8)题解析： 句意：我从我的老师布莱克小姐那里得到它们。from为介词，后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 (9)题解析： 句意：她在学校教我英语。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词teach应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 (10)题解析： 句意：你能介绍一下你的房间吗？about为介词，后接名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。 （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄外国语学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has good friends. I have 1 good friend, too. Her name is Lily. Let 2 (I) tell you something about her. Lily is twelve 3 (year) old. She is not tall. But she is very nice. She likes 4 (help) others. English is her favourite subject. Her English teacher’s classes 5 (be) very interesting. Lily 6 (live) with her parents and her brother. Her parents love her very much. They work 7 a hospital. In 8 (Lily) house, there are three rooms. And her room is big 9 clean. Do you want 10 (make) friends with her? 【答案】1. a 2. me 3. years 4. helping 5. are 6. lives 7. in 8. Lily’s 9. and 10. to make 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Lily的基本情况，包括她的年龄、外貌、爱好、家庭情况等。 (1)题解析： 句意：我也有一个好朋友。此处泛指“一个好朋友”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：让我告诉你关于她的一些事情。Let是动词，后跟宾格代词作宾语，I的宾格是me。故填me。 (3)题解析： 句意：Lily十二岁了。根据“twelve”可知，空处用名词复数形式years。故填years。 (4)题解析： 句意：她喜欢帮助别人。根据上文“But she is very nice.”可知，她人很好，这是在描述“She”的一种稳定的、内在的品格，因此这里应用like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，强调“乐于助人”是她性格的一部分，是一种习惯性的、长期的行为，应用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 (5)题解析： 句意：她的英语老师的课非常有趣。本文时态是一般现在时，主语“Her English teacher’s classes”是复数，be用are。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：Lily和她的父母及弟弟住在一起。句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Lily，动词用三单形式lives。故填lives。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们在一家医院工作。根据“work ... a hospital”可知，是指在一家医院工作，用in+地点。故填in。 (8)题解析： 句意：在Lily的房子里，有三个房间。此处修饰名词“house”，应用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填Lily’s。 (9)题解析： 句意：她的房间又大又干净。“big”和“clean”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：你想和她交朋友吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填to make。 （三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Daisy Smith. My 1 (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to show you a picture of my family. There 2 (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have 3 lovely cat—Sally. My mother is on the left of the picture. She is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all her 4 (student) like her very much. The man next 5 her is my father. His name is John. He 6 (work) in a shop. He is really friendly to people, so many people buy things from my father. 7 is the girl on the right of my father? It is me! I enjoy 8 (talk) to my sister. Where is she? She is in front of my parents and me, and Sally is in her arms. The 9 (cat) eyes are beautiful. I like to play with my sister and the cat. We often draw pictures and read 10 (interest) books together. 【答案】1. first 2. are 3. a 4. students 5. to 6. works 7. Who 8. talking 9. cat’s 10. interesting 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Daisy Smith的家庭成员及其日常生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的名字是Daisy。根据“My name is Daisy Smith.”可知，Daisy是名字。first name“名字”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：我家有四口人——我的妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和我。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“four people”是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们还有一只可爱的猫——Sally。“cat”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“lovely”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (4)题解析： 句意：她非常善良，且她所有的学生都很喜欢她。student“学生”，可数名词，位于“all”后，用复数的students。故填students。 (5)题解析： 句意：她旁边的男人是我的爸爸。根据“The man next”可知，此处指妈妈旁边的男人是爸爸。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 (6)题解析： 句意：他在一家商店工作。根据“so many people buy things”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works。故填works。 (7)题解析： 句意：在我爸爸右边的女孩是谁？是我！根据“It is me”可知，此处询问女孩是谁，用特殊疑问词who“谁”提问，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Who。 (8)题解析： 句意：我喜欢和我的姐姐聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词。talk“说话，谈论”，动词，动名词为talking。故填talking。 (9)题解析： 句意：猫的眼睛很漂亮。cat“猫”，可数名词，此处指自己家的猫——Sally的眼睛很漂亮，位于名词“eyes”前，填单数名词所有格cat’s。故填cat’s。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们经常一起画画和读有趣的书。空处修饰名词“books”，用形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰事或物的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 （四） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）This is (Lucy and Lily) room. It is very tidy. 【答案】Lucy and Lily’s 【解析】 句意：这是露西和莉莉的房间。它很整洁。根据“room”可知，此处表示“露西和莉莉的房间”，当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式只在最后一个名词后加’s。故填Lucy and Lily’s。 （五） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）She (spend) all her free time playing the guitar. 【答案】spends 【解析】 句意：她把所有空闲时间都花在弹吉他上了。spend“花费”，动词；句子描述的是常态情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 （六） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Sorry, I (not have) a ping-pong bat. 【答案】don’t have 【解析】 句意：对不起，我没有乒乓球拍。时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，变否定时要借助于助动词do，与not搭配使用，后面动词用原形，do not可缩写为don’t。故填don’t have。 （七） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）There are two big (box) under my bed. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 句意：我床下有两个大箱子。box“盒子；箱子”，可数名词，前面有“two”，用名词复数形式。故填boxes。 （八） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Baduanjin is great exercise. Many young people would like (learn) it. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 句意：八段锦是很好的锻炼方式。许多年轻人都想学它。learn“学”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to learn。 （九） （25-26七上·河北张家口桥东区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, friends! What do you like doing on weekends? I like going to the supermarket to buy some food 1 my mother. This Saturday is a 2 (sun) day and the sky 3 (be) blue. When we get there, many people are buying 4 (vegetable) and fruit—everyone 5 (like) fresh (新鲜的) food here. The supermarket isn’t very big but tidy, 6 it’s easy to find what we need. Now we 7 (walk) to the fruit section (区域). I’d like some apples 8 they look red and sweet (甜的). My mother buys a kilo 9 bananas and two oranges 10 my little sister. Then we go to the vegetable section. We pick some carrots and 11 (tomato). Next, we go to the meat area. My father would like 12 (eat) some chicken this evening, so we buy some chicken legs. There is also some fresh fish here, 13 we don’t buy any today—we had fish yesterday. When we finish, we go to the checkout (收银台). Many people are waiting there and we have to wait 14 (quiet). Later I help my mother carry the bags home. This shopping experience (经历) 15 (make) me learn how to choose (选择) good food. It’s fun too! 【答案】1. with 2. sunny 3. is 4. vegetables 5. likes 6. so 7. are walking 8. because 9. of 10. for 11. tomatoes 12. to eat 13. but 14. quietly 15. makes 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己和母亲在周末去超市购物的经历，包括购买的物品、超市的环境以及购物后的感受。 (1)题解析： 句意：我喜欢和我妈妈一起去超市买些食物。根据“I like going to the supermarket to buy some food...my mother.”可知，此处表示和母亲一起去超市，with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个星期六是个晴天，天空是蓝色的。根据“a...day”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词day，sun的形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 (3)题解析： 句意：这个星期六是个晴天，天空是蓝色的。主语“the sky”是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的状态，所以be动词用is。故填is。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，许多人正在买蔬菜和水果——这里的每个人都喜欢新鲜的食物。此处指许多人正在买蔬菜和水果，vegetable是可数名词，所以此处用其复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 (5)题解析： 句意：当我们到达那里时，许多人正在买蔬菜和水果——这里的每个人都喜欢新鲜的食物。根据“everyone...fresh food here.”可知，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用其三单形式likes。故填likes。 (6)题解析： 句意：超市不是很大，但很整洁，所以我们很容易找到我们需要的东西。根据“The supermarket isn’t very big but tidy...it’s easy to find what we need.”可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，前一句是原因，后一句是结果，所以此处用连词so“因此”来连接。故填so。 (7)题解析： 句意：现在我们正走向水果区。根据“Now we...to the fruit section.”可知，now是现在进行时的标志词，所以此处用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语“we”是复数，所以be动词用are，walk的现在分词为walking。故填are walking。 (8)题解析： 句意：我想要一些苹果，因为它们看起来又红又甜。根据“I’d like some apples...they look red and sweet.”可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，前一句是结果，后一句是原因，所以此处用连词because“因为”来连接。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：我妈妈给我妹妹买了一公斤香蕉和两个橘子。根据“a kilo...bananas”可知，此处表示一公斤香蕉，a kilo of“一公斤”，固定短语。故填of。 (10)题解析： 句意：我妈妈给我妹妹买了一公斤香蕉和两个桔子。根据“buys a kilo of bananas and two oranges...my little sister.”可知，此处表示为妹妹买，for“为了”，介词，符合语境。故填for。 (11)题解析： 句意：我们挑了一些胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“some carrots and...”可知，此处指一些胡萝卜和西红柿，tomato是可数名词，所以此处用其复数形式tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 (12)题解析： 句意：我爸爸今晚想吃些鸡肉，所以我们买了一些鸡腿。根据“My father would like...some chicken this evening”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 (13)题解析： 句意：这里也有一些新鲜的鱼，但我们今天没有买——我们昨天吃了鱼。根据“There is also some fresh fish here...we don’t buy any today”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以此处用连词but“但是”来连接。故填but。 (14)题解析： 句意：许多人在那里等着，我们不得不安静地等着。根据“we have to wait...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wait，quiet的副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 (15)题解析： 句意：这次购物经历让我学会了如何选择好的食物。根据“This shopping experience...me learn how to choose good food.”可知，主语“This shopping experience”是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用其三单形式makes。故填makes。 （十） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第十七中学·期中）短文填空 It’s the end of October, and winter is coming. There are many wonderful 1 (activity). In the north, people love to spend their weekends 2 (play) in the ski (滑雪) field. For example, 3 (child) make snowmen. They play happily with their friends. How 4 (excite) it is! The food in winter 5 (be) delicious. Dumplings are very popular. They are similar 6 some foods in the south (南方), 7 they have special northern tastes (味道). My grandma teaches 8 (I) to make them. She says they are 9 (she) favorite food. They are 10 (real) the best food for cold days! Do you want 11 (eat) dumplings? You can see many 12 (building) with white snow outside. The whole world looks white 13 clean. I love winter because it 14 (make) me happy. Winter is 15 important and beautiful season (季节)! 【答案】1. activities 2. playing 3. children 4. exciting 5. is 6. to 7. but 8. me 9. her 10. really 11. to eat 12. buildings 13. and 14. makes 15. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十月末冬季来临后，北方的活动、美食以及冬季的美景，表达了对冬季的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：有很多精彩的活动。句子中“many”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。 (2)题解析： 句意：在北方，人们喜欢在滑雪场度过周末。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，play的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，孩子们堆雪人。此处表示泛指的“孩子们”，应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 (4)题解析： 句意：这多么令人兴奋啊！此处修饰事物“it”，应用形容词“exciting”。故填exciting。 (5)题解析： 句意：冬天的食物很美味。句子主语“The food”是不可数名词，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：它们和南方的一些食物相似。“be similar to”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 (7)题解析： 句意：但它们有独特的北方味道。前句说“和南方食物相似”，后句说“有北方味道”，存在转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 (8)题解析： 句意：我奶奶教我做饺子。“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 (9)题解析： 句意：她说它们是她最喜欢的食物。此处修饰名词“favorite food”，应用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”。故填her。 (10)题解析： 句意：它们真的是寒冷日子里最好的食物！此处修饰形容词“best”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 (11)题解析： 句意：你想要吃饺子吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to eat。 (12)题解析： 句意：你可以看到外面很多被白雪覆盖的建筑。“many”后接可数名词复数，“building”的复数形式是“buildings”。故填buildings。 (13)题解析： 句意：整个世界看起来洁白又干净。“white”和“clean”是并列的形容词，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 (14)题解析： 句意：我喜欢冬天，因为它让我开心。主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。 (15)题解析： 句意：冬天是一个重要且美丽的季节！此处表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 （十一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第十八中学·期中）Sally Brown is my cousin. Sally is her 1 (one) name. She is different 2 me. She is really 3 (fun), and she often makes us laugh. Sally likes animals very much 4 she thinks they are our friends. Of all the animals, she likes horses best. She has two horses on her 5 (father) farm. She goes to see 6 (they) every month. She also likes going to the zoo with her mother 7 bus. The zoo is very big. There 8 (be) many kinds of animals in the zoo. It is 9 (amaze). Some are from China and some are from other 10 (country). She 11 (spend) lots of time visiting the zoo. She always has 12 good time there. Sally 13 (live) in China with her parents now. She is nice and she can speak Chinese 14 (good). Do you want 15 (be) her friend? 【答案】1. first 2. from 3. funny 4. because 5. father’s 6. them 7. by 8. are 9. amazing 10. countries 11. spends 12. a 13. lives 14. well 15. to be 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者的表妹Sally Brown的个人情况，包括她的名字含义、性格特征、对动物的喜爱、在农场和动物园的经历，以及她目前在中国的生活状态。 (1)题解析： 句意：Sally是她的名字。根据“Sally Brown”可知，Sally是名，Brown是姓。one是基数词，其序数词为first。first name意为“名字”。故填first。 (2)题解析： 句意：她与我不同。根据“She is different...me”可知，此处是固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：她真的很有趣，还经常逗我们笑。根据“makes us laugh”可知，Sally很有趣。fun是名词，其形容词为funny，意为“滑稽的，有趣的”。故填funny。 (4)题解析： 句意：Sally非常喜欢动物，因为她认为它们是我们的朋友。根据“Sally likes animals very much...she thinks they are our friends.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因为Sally认为动物是我们的朋友，所以她很喜欢动物。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (5)题解析： 句意：她爸爸的农场里有两匹马。根据“farm”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词。father是名词，其所有格为father’s，意为“父亲的”。故填father’s。 (6)题解析： 句意：她每个月都去看它们。根据“two horses...She goes to see...”可知，此处指代马，且作动词see的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 (7)题解析： 句意：她也喜欢和妈妈坐公交车去动物园。根据“bus”可知，此处表示交通方式。by bus是固定搭配，意为“乘公共汽车”。故填by。 (8)题解析： 句意：动物园里有许多种动物。根据“many kinds of animals”可知，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 (9)题解析： 句意：这太令人惊叹了。根据“many kinds of animals in the zoo. It is...”可知，此处指很令人惊叹，修饰物常用-ing结尾的形容词。amaze是动词，其形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 (10)题解析： 句意：有些动物来自中国，有些来自其他国家。根据“other”可知，后接可数名词复数。country是名词，其复数形式为countries“国家”。故填countries。 (11)题解析： 句意：她花很多时间参观动物园。根据“She...lots of time visiting the zoo.”可知，she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在，谓语动词spend要变为spends。故填spends。 (12)题解析： 句意：她在那里总是玩得很开心。根据“good time”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 (13)题解析： 句意：Sally现在和父母住在中国。根据“Sally...in China with her parents now.”可知，Sally是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词live要变为lives。故填lives。 (14)题解析： 句意：她人很好，而且中文说得很流利。根据“speak”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。good是形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 (15)题解析： 句意：你想成为她的朋友吗？根据“want”可知，此处是固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”。故填to be。 （十二） （25-26七上·河北廊坊广阳区中国石油天然气管道局中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My sister and I study in the same school. The school is large and 1 (beauty). It’s like 2 big garden. The classroom 3 (build) is in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and 4 (flower). There 5 (be) a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 6 (three) floor. The reading room is next 7 the computer room. It 8 (open) from Monday to Friday. Many students love reading books in it. This is the sports field 9 the school. Many students 10 (play) basketball and football there after school. It’s 11 (interest). The dining hall is behind it. Many students and teachers like to have lunch there 12 there are many kinds of delicious foods. We 13 (real) like them. We love 14 (we) school. We are happy 15 (study) here. We can also have fun here. 【答案】1. beautiful 2. a 3. building 4. flowers 5. is 6. third 7. to 8. opens 9. in 10. play 11. interesting 12. because 13. really 14. our 15. to study 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐就读的学校的布局、设施及校园生活，体现了对学校的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：这所学校又大又漂亮。and连接并列形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式为“beautiful”，与“large”构成并列描述，故填beautiful。 (2)题解析： 句意：它就像一个大花园。“big garden”是可数名词单数，且“big”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：教学楼在学校的中央。“classroom building”是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，此处用名词“building”，故填building。 (4)题解析： 句意：在它前面，有很多树和花。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式为“flowers”，故填flowers。 (5)题解析： 句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a big reading room”是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 (6)题解析： 句意：三楼有一个大阅览室、一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。表示“第几层楼”需用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，故填third。 (7)题解析： 句意：阅览室紧挨着电脑室。“next to”是固定搭配，意为“紧挨着”，故填to。 (8)题解析： 句意：它从周一到周五开放。主语“It”指代阅览室，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“opens”，故填opens。 (9)题解析： 句意：这是学校里的运动场。表示“在学校内部”用介词“in”，故填in。 (10)题解析： 句意：很多学生放学后在那里打篮球和踢足球。主语“Many students”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“play”，故填play。 (11)题解析： 句意：这很有趣。此处指运动场的活动，修饰事物用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，故填interesting。 (12)题解析： 句意：很多学生和老师喜欢在那里吃午饭，因为有很多种美味的食物。前后句是因果关系，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 (13)题解析： 句意：我们真的很喜欢它们。修饰动词“like”需用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 (14)题解析： 句意：我们喜欢我们的学校。修饰名词“school”需用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 (15)题解析： 句意：我们在这里学习很开心。“be happy to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，所以应使用“study”的不定式形式。故填to study。 （十三） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十二中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 28, and his birthday is in April. He 1 (live) in a village near my home. He has a brother, but he doesn’t live with him. Mike works at a school as an English teacher. There 2 (be) thirty students in his class, and they all like his lessons. Mike greets everyone and starts work early in the morning. He often helps his students 3 their English. Mike and I do a lot of 4 (thing) together. We love sports. We play tennis on Tuesday mornings, and we play football every Friday after work with 5 (we) friends. We always spend two hours 6 (play) chess every weekend. We also have different hobbies. I am interested in music. I play 7 guitar. Mike doesn’t like it 8 he thinks it’s difficult. Mike would like 9 (learn) to draw. Mike often tells me 10 (fun) stories to make me laugh. We are happy together. 【答案】1. lives 2. are 3. with 4. things 5. our 6. playing 7. the 8. because 9. to learn 10. funny 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我”的好朋友Mike的个人情况、工作、日常活动以及我们的共同爱好和相处时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：他住在我家附近的一个村庄里。根据主语是“He”为可知，是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填lives。 (2)题解析： 句意：他的班上有三十个学生，他们都喜欢他的课。根据主语“thirty students”可知，主语为复数，描述班级现状，用一般现在时。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：他经常帮助学生学习英语。此处意为“帮助学生学英语”，需用固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”。故填with。 (4)题解析： 句意：我和迈克一起做很多事。根据上下文“We love sports”及后文列举的体育项目，此处应为“一起做很事”，且泛指复数概念。故填things。 (5)题解析： 句意：每周五下班后，我们和朋友们一起踢足球。根据空后“friends”可知，应用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词“friends”，表示“我们的朋友”。故填our。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们每个周末总是花两个小时下棋。根据“spend”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填playing。 (7)题解析： 句意：我弹吉他。根据“guitar”可知，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，为固定用法。故填the。 (8)题解析： 句意：迈克不喜欢它，因为他觉得很难。根据“he thinks it’s difficult”可知，此句是是前半句“Mike doesn’t like it”的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：迈克想学画画。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”为固定搭配，填不定式 。故填to learn。 (10)题解析： 句意：迈克经常给我讲有趣的故事来逗我笑。根据“stories”可知，需用形容词形式funny表示“有趣的”，修饰名词“stories”，意为“有趣的故事”。故填funny。 （十四） （25-26七上·河北衡水第三中学·期中）I think my dog is very clever because it can do (amaze) things. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 句意：我认为我的狗很聪明，因为它能做惊人的事情。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰空格后的名词things。things指物，故应用amazing“惊人的”修饰，故填amazing。 （一） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第四十一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Peter. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents are 3 the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s 6 (Peter) sister. She collects (收集) many 7 (kind) of hats. Who is the boy? He’s Peter and 8 (he) favorite sport is tennis. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 9 (have) a big family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins and she 10 (be) in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three grandchildren. The girl 11 a pair of glasses is Anna. Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy 12 (draw). 13 Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves music. He wants 14 (teach) music as a teacher like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 15 good time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. 【答案】1. photos 2. and 3. on 4. to 5. hiking 6. Peter’s 7. kinds 8. his 9. has 10. are 11. with 12. drawing 13. On 14. to teach 15. a 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了课堂上两位学生通过家庭照片介绍自己家庭的情况，分别介绍了彼得和安娜的家庭成员及相关生活喜好。 (1)题解析： 句意：两名学生通过一些家庭照片介绍他们的家庭。根据 “some” 可知，可数名词 photo 要用复数形式 photos。故填photos。 (2)题解析： 句意：他是一个13岁的男孩，并且过着幸福的生活。根据“He is a 13-year-old-boy…he lives a happy life.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：他的祖父母在椅子上。根据“His grandparents are…the chair.”可知，表示“在椅子上”用介词on。故填on。 (4)题解析： 句意：他的妈妈莉莉在他奶奶旁边。根据“His mother Lily is next…his grandma.”可知，next to是固定短语，意为“在……旁边”。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：他喜欢在周末去远足和爬山。根据“He likes going…(hike) and climbing mountains on weekends.”可知，这里是go hiking，意为“去远足”。故填hiking。 (6)题解析： 句意：她是彼得的妹妹。根据“She’s…sister.”可知，修饰名词sister要用名词所有格形式Peter’s。故填Peter’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：她收集了很多种帽子。根据“She collects many…of hats.”可知，many kinds of是固定短语，意为“很多种”，kind用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 (8)题解析： 句意：他是彼得，并且他最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“He’s Peter and…favorite sport is tennis.”可知，修饰名词短语“favorite sport”要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 (9)题解析： 句意：她有一个大家庭。根据“She…a big family.”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 (10)题解析： 句意：她的祖父母、父母、两个堂亲和她都在照片里。根据“Her grandparents, parents, two cousins and she…in the photo.”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (11)题解析： 句意：戴眼镜的女孩是安娜。根据“The girl…a pair of glasses is Anna.”可知，表示“戴着”用介词with。故填with。 (12)题解析： 句意：安娜和她的堂妹萨拉喜欢画画。根据“Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy….”可知，这里是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，draw用动名词形式drawing。故填drawing。 (13)题解析： 句意：在周日，她们经常去公园画画。根据“…Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures.”可知，表示“在星期几”用介词On，句首首字母大写。故填On。 (14)题解析： 句意：他想要像安娜的爸爸一样当一名音乐老师。根据“He wants…music as a teacher like Anna’s father.”可知，这里是want to do sth“想要做某事”，teach用不定式形式to teach。故填to teach。 (15)题解析： 句意：每个周末，安娜和她的堂亲都玩得很开心。根据“Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have…good time.”可知，这里是have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 （二） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第九中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hello! I am Li Xiang. I am 1 student in No. 1 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade7. Look! This is my classroom. It is large 2 clean. There 3 (be) forty desks and chairs in it. And there is a teacher’s desk in front 4 the blackboard. On the desk, there are some 5 (key) and a plant. The blackboard is on the wall. It is very big. We can 6 (write) and draw on it. We often put 7 important notices there. Under the blackboard, there is a basketball. It is our PE teacher’s. He 8 (spend) two hours playing basketball every day. I love 9 (I) classroom. I 10 (real) love my school. 【答案】1. a 2. and 3. are 4. of 5. keys 6. write 7. some 8. spends 9. my 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者李响介绍了自己的学校、班级和教室的情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。此处表示“一名学生”，且student发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定代词a。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：它又大又干净。连接并列形容词large和clean用and“和”。故填and。 (3)题解析： 句意：在教室里有40套桌椅。由forty desks可知是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：黑板前面有一张讲桌。in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配。故填of。 (5)题解析： 句意：在课桌上，有一些钥匙和一株植物。key是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填keys。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们可以在上面写和画。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填write。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们经常在那儿放一些重要的通知。此处缺少限定词，由复数名词notices可知，some“一些”符合语境。故填some。 (8)题解析： 句意：他每天花两小时打篮球。由every day可知是一般现在时，主语he是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填spends。 (9)题解析： 句意：我爱我的教室。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词classroom，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的喜欢我的学校。此处应用副词修饰动词love，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 （三） （25-26七上·河北省石家庄市新华区第三十八中学·期中）根据文章信息，写出适当单词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过2个词。 Dear Daming, How is it going these days? Do you enjoy your new school life (生活)? I have fun at school. 1 (we) school is great and beautiful. There 2 (be) many trees and flowers in it. My favorite place is the sports field. It’s next 3 the classroom building. I go there to do exercises every day after school. Our dining hall is at 4 back of the classroom building. There are many 5 (kind) of delicious food. Oh, in front of the dining hall is a film corner! We can watch many 6 (interest) films there. We also have a school farm. We raise many animals, like rabbits, ducks and 7 (goose). I like all my subjects, and I like English best. It is not easy, 8 it is fun to learn with Mrs Lee. All of my 9 (classmate) like her and we feel like that she is our big sister. She 10 (make) us feel so warm. I have a lot of new 11 (friend) now. Although (尽管) we are different from each other (彼此), we have fun together. Sometimes we go 12 (hike) at weekends. James is my best friend. I am not good at maths. He spends time 13 (help) me with it every Monday and Wednesday. How about 14 (tell) me about your school life? I want 15 (hear) from you soon (尽快). Yours, Binbin 【答案】1. Our 2. are 3. to 4. the 5. kinds 6. interesting 7. geese 8. but 9. classmates 10. makes 11. friends 12. hiking 13. helping 14. telling 15. to hear 【解析】【导语】 本文是Binbin写给大明的一封信，信中Binbin介绍了自己的学校生活，包括学校环境、喜欢的科目、老师和朋友等情况，并询问大明的学校生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们的学校很棒很漂亮。此处修饰名词“school”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 (2)题解析： 句意：里面有许多树和花。句子是一般现在时，主语“many trees and flowers”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (3)题解析： 句意：它在教学楼旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们的餐厅在教学楼的后面。at the back of“在……的后面”，固定短语。故填the。 (5)题解析： 句意：有许多种美味的食物。kind“种类”，可数名词，many后接其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们可以在那里看很多有趣的电影。此处修饰名词“films”，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们养了很多动物，像兔子、鸭子和鹅。goose“鹅”，可数名词，此处与“rabbits, ducks”并列，应用复数形式geese。故填geese。 (8)题解析： 句意：它不容易，但是和李老师一起学习很有趣。前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：我所有的同学都喜欢她，我们觉得她就像我们的大姐姐。classmate“同学”，可数名词，all of后接其复数形式classmates。故填classmates。 (10)题解析： 句意：她让我们感到很温暖。句子是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 (11)题解析： 句意：我现在有很多新朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式friends。故填friends。 (12)题解析： 句意：有时我们周末去徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定短语。故填hiking。 (13)题解析： 句意：他每周一和周三花时间帮我学习数学。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填helping。 (14)题解析： 句意：告诉我你的学校生活怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词telling作宾语。故填telling。 (15)题解析： 句意：我想尽快收到你的来信。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to hear。 （四） （25-26七上·河北保定第十七中学·期中）短文填空 I’m in Grade Seven now. My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school 1 bike. At school, we have many 2 (subject) such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I 3 (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. We have two P.E. classes 4 week. I like P.E. best 5 I can play basketball very well. Our school also have 6 (difference) clubs. I want to be in the English club to improve my English. Tina is 7 (I) best friend. She 8 (be) helpful. She often 9 (help) me learn math. After class, we like talking 10 our dreams. My dream is to be a 11 (play) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework 12 (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to the park in our city with my parents. Last week, I had a fever and I took some medicine, now I’m much better. 【答案】1. by 2. subjects 3. am listening 4. a 5. because 6. different 7. my 8. is 9. helps 10. about 11. player 12. first 【解析】【导语】 本文以七年级学生的视角描述了充实的校园生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：每天早上，我骑自行车去上学。固定搭配by bike表示交通方式，意为“骑自行车”。故填by。 (2)题解析： 句意：在学校，我们有许多科目，如语文、数学、英语等。many后修饰可数名词复数，名词subject“科目”的复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 (3)题解析： 句意：现在，我正在教室里听老师讲课。根据“Now”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am，动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填am listening。 (4)题解析： 句意：我们一周有两节体育课。根据“We have two P.E. classes...week.”可知，空处指“一周”，a week表示频率，意为“一周”。故填a。 (5)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢体育课，因为我篮球打得很好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们学校还有不同的俱乐部。根据“clubs”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词clubs，difference“不同”为名词，其形容词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 (7)题解析： 句意：Tina是我最好的朋友。根据“best friend.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。I为主格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 (8)题解析： 句意：她乐于助人。 主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词is。故填is。 (9)题解析： 句意：她经常帮我学习数学。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。动词help“帮助”的三单形式为helps。故填helps。 (10)题解析： 句意：课后，我们喜欢谈论我们的梦想。根据“we like talking...our dreams.”可知，空处指“谈论有关”，需介词about，talk about为固定搭配，意为“谈论”。故填about。 (11)题解析： 句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名运动员。根据“My dream is to be a...(play) in the future.”可知，空处指“运动员”，play“玩”为动词，其表示职业的名词为player，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填player。 (12)题解析： 句意：周末，我通常先做作业。根据“I usually do my homework...(one).”可知，空处表示“首先做作业”，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 （五） （2026·河北邢台第五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hey there! My name 1 (be) Candy. I’m fourteen years old. I live 2 Sydney, Australia. I’d like a pen friend from China. I have thirty 3 (classmate) in my class. Some of 4 (they) have pen friends in China. They tell me 5 lot about China. China is 6 old and great country, and Chinese people 7 (be) very kind. So I want 8 (have) a Chinese pen friend. I can speak English 9 some Chinese. I have many 10 (hobby). And football is 11 (I) favourite. I often play it 12 my friends. Oh, I like Chinese food. Chinese food 13 (make) people healthy. My 14 (aunt) husband cooks good Chinese food. Will you be my friend? Please write 15 me. Waiting here for you. 【答案】1. is 2. in 3. classmates 4. them 5. a 6. an 7. are 8. to have 9. and 10. hobbies 11. my 12. with 13. makes 14. aunt’s 15. to 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲澳大利亚女孩Candy寻找中国笔友，介绍了自己的个人情况、爱好以及对中国的兴趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：我的名字是Candy。主语name为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：我住在澳大利亚悉尼。live in + 城市“居住在……城市”，为固定搭配。故填in。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的班上有三十名同学。thirty后接可数名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们中的一些人在中国有笔友。of为介词，后接代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们告诉我很多关于中国的事情。a lot“很多”，为固定搭配。故填a。 (6)题解析： 句意：中国是一个古老而伟大的国家，且中国人非常友善。泛指“一个”且old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 句意：中国是一个古老而伟大的国家，且中国人非常友善。主语people为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (8)题解析： 句意：所以我想要有一个中国笔友。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to have。 (9)题解析： 句意：我会说英语和一些中文。根据“speak English ... some Chinese”可知此处表并列，肯定句中用and“和”连接并列成分。故填and。 (10)题解析： 句意：我有很多爱好。many后接可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。 (11)题解析： 句意：足球是我最喜欢的。名词短语前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 (12)题解析： 句意：我经常和朋友们一起踢球。根据“play it ... my friends”可知是“和朋友们一起踢球”，用with“和……一起”表示伴随。故填with。 (13)题解析： 句意：中国食物使人们健康。主语food为不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式makes“使”。故填makes。 (14)题解析： 句意：我姑姑的丈夫会做美味的中国食物。根据“My ... (aunt) husband”可推出是“我姑姑的丈夫”，用名词所有格aunt’s“姑姑的”表示所属关系。故填aunt’s。 (15)题解析： 句意：请给我写信。write to sb.“给某人写信”，为固定搭配。故填to。 （六） （25-26七上·河北石家庄第二十七中学·期中）Thanks for your last letter. Let me tell you something about my new classmate. This year, 1 English student comes to my class. His name is Bob. He 2 (have) blue eyes and brown hair. He comes from the US, 3 he knows much about China. He sits 4 my left. He often sings songs to me and he can sing songs really 5 (good). 【答案】1. an 2. has 3. but 4. on 5. well 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了自己的同桌。 (1)题解析： 句意：今年，一名英国学生来到我的班级。根据“...English student comes to my class.”可知，此处表示一名英国学生，English是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：他长着蓝眼睛和棕色头发。根据“He...blue eyes and brown hair.”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 (3)题解析： 句意：他来自美国，但他对中国了解很多。根据“He comes from the US...he knows much about China.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：他坐在我的左边。根据“He sits...my left.”可知，此处表示坐在我的左边，on one’s left“在某人的左边”，固定短语。故填on。 (5)题解析： 句意：他经常给我唱歌，而且他唱歌真的很好听。根据“he can sing songs really...”可知，此处修饰动词sing，用副词well“好”。故填well。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $