考前押题02 书面表达3大常考话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题02 书面表达3大常考话题 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 审题圈画，锁定写作要点、人称时态与词数要求； ② 搭建框架，合理划分段落，确定开头、主体、结尾逻辑； ③ 遣词造句，优先选用适配句型，注意名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词级别； ④ 衔接润色，巧用过渡词串联语句，避免简单句堆砌； ⑤ 检查复核，核对要点完整性、语法错误、拼写与标点。 话题1 工作与职业（共5篇） 1．（25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期中）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“英语特色活动周”活动，英语社团组织开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业。词数80词左右。内容包括以下要点： 参考短语：be good at, like/enjoy doing sth., practice hard… 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be a doctor. There are some reasons why I like it. First, I am good at science and I enjoy helping others. Second, doctors are respectable heroes because they can devote themselves to saving people’s lives and make them healthy. To make my dream come true, I will study hard to get good grades. What’s more, I will read plenty of medical books in my free time to learn more professional knowledge. I believe my dream will come true if I practice hard. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：演讲稿，介绍梦想职业，一般现在时阐述喜好、原因，一般将来时写行动计划 明确要点：点明梦想职业；说明喜欢这份职业的两点原因；讲述实现梦想的行动 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：清晰说出自己未来想成为医生 主体段：分层阐述自己向往医生这份职业的两点理由，并说明为实现理想，自己今后会付出的具体行动 结尾段：使用题目给定结束语，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：阐述喜欢这份职业的理由 理由：some reasons why I like it/am good at science/enjoy helping others/respectable heroes/devote themselves to saving patients’ lives/make them healthy/do well in science subjects/love offering help to people in need/keep people away from illness/makes me proud that doctors can bring health and hope to every family等 要点二：讲述实现梦想的具体行动 行动：To make my dream come true/study hard to get good grades/read plenty of medical books in my free time to learn more professional knowledge/my dream will come true if I practice hard/keep working hard at all my lessons to get excellent marks at school/fully confident that my dream will finally come true one day等 2．（25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）每个人都在为实现梦想而努力，梦想职业如空中之星，指引我们前行，请根据提示问题谈谈你的梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher, for teaching is meaningful. I want to be a teacher because I enjoy sharing knowledge. It makes me happy to see students understand new things and make progress. Also, I like the school environment. It’s full of energy and hope. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard and improve my communication skills. It’s not easy to make my dream come true. But I will try my best and I believe hard work pays off. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主+一般将来时 明确要点：梦想职业是什么及原因；如何实现梦想职业 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含所有的要点提示；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明梦想职业是什么 主体段：说明梦想职业的原因 结尾段：如何实现梦想职业 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明梦想职业 a teacher/a doctor/a writer/a dancer等 要点二：说明原因 enjoy sharing knowledge/happy to see students understand new things and make progress/like the school environment/help sick people/admire medical workers’ sense of responsibility/love creating interesting stories/pass warmth and ideas to readers/enjoy quiet creative time等 要点三：实现途径 方法：study hard/improve my communication skills/learn biology well/read medical books/keep reading daily/practice writing articles等 决心：try my best/never give up/keep working hard等 3．（25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”请以“My Dream Job”为题，依据以下要点提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己梦想的职业。 要点提示： 1. What are you going to be in the future? 2. What are your reasons? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job My dream job is to be a plane engineer to design great planes for our country. It all started when I was 12 years old. My father gave me a toy plane then and I became very interested in how planes work. To make my dream come true, I will study math and science hard and learn them well at school. I also plan to join the model plane club to learn more through practice. I know it’s not easy, but I will never give up. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：自己梦想的职业、为什么想从事这个职业、如何实现自己的梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍自己梦想的职业是什么以及原因 主体段：详细介绍自己将如何实现梦想 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己梦想的职业 职业选择：a plane engineer/an English teacher/a doctor/an astronaut/a journalist/a professional basketball player等 要点二：为什么想从事这个职业 原因选择：gave me a toy plane/became very interested in how planes work/love English very much/good at talking with teenagers/hope to save sick people’s lives/crazy about space and stars等 要点三：如何实现自己的梦想 方法选择：study math and science hard/plan to join the model plane club/keep reading English books/read more medical books/keep healthy by doing sports every day/improve my writing skills等 4．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80个左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, Thank you! 【答案】例文 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is to become a doctor. I like it because doctors can save lives and help people get back to health. They bring hope and comfort to families in distress. It’s truly a very meaningful and noble job. To achieve this dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects. I’ll also read more medical books to gain knowledge. As President Xi Jinping said, “Though dreams may be far, pursuing them can make them come true.” I’ll keep trying until I become a doctor. That’s all, Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇投稿短文，主题为个人梦想职业的阐述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括梦想的职业、喜欢的原因以及如何实现梦想，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出自己的梦想职业——成为一名医生。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢的原因”和“如何实现梦想”两个方面进行详细阐述。 第三步，书写结语。以感谢收尾，简洁明了。 [亮点词汇] ①get back to恢复 ②in distress在危难中 ③noble高尚的 [高分句型] ①They bring hope and comfort to families in distress.（bring sth. to sb. 句型，表示“给某人带来某物”） ②As President Xi Jinping said, “Though dreams may be far, pursuing them can make them come true.”（as引导的非限制性定语从句，以及though引导的让步状语从句） 5．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）假如你是李华，请以“My dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 My Dream Job My dream job is... Reasons I like this job because.... How to achieve it 1.…… 2.…… 3.…… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job My dream job is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to be an English teacher. I like this job because I love children and I want to help them learn knowledge. It is meaningful to educate the future. To achieve my dream, I have a plan. First, I will study hard at school. Second, I will read more books to broaden my horizons. Third, I plan to practice speaking English every day. I believe my dream will come true through hard work. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：主题介绍类说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：点明梦想职业、阐述选择该职业的原因、说明实现目标的3条具体路径 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现任何真实姓名、校名、地名等私人信息，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己梦想的职业 主体段：阐述选择该职业的理由 结尾段：分点列明实现目标的具体行动，收尾表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明梦想职业 职业选择：an English teacher / a photographer / a writer等 要点二：阐述选择理由 I love children / help them learn knowledge / I get huge joy when I see others learn new things through my help / I am fond of sharing interesting stories about foreign cultures with people around me等 要点三：具体行动 study hard at school / read more books to broaden my horizons / practice speaking English every day / work hard at all my English subjects to get solid language knowledge / take part in speech contests等 话题2 传统工艺（共5篇） 6．（25-26八年级上·河南平顶山·阶段检测）中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、书法、小说、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、戏剧等。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及对其的感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你对该传统艺术的理解或感悟。 4. 词数100左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting uses scissors or knives to cut patterns into paper. These patterns can be animals, flowers, or even stories, presenting a vivid and charming visual feast. I first saw paper-cutting at a festival. The delicate designs and bright colors amazed me. Since then, I’ve learned to make simple ones. It’s really fun and helps me relax after study. Paper-cutting shows Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. It’s like a bridge connecting us to our rich culture and long history. I feel proud to learn and share this beautiful art, and hope more people can love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中关于中国传统艺术的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是剪纸； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己了解剪纸的过程和喜欢剪纸的原因； 第三步，书写结语。介绍剪纸的意义 [亮点词汇] ①all the traditional Chinese art forms 所有的中国传统艺术形式 ②cut...into... 把……剪成…… ③since then自从那时起 [高分句型] ①Since then, I’ve learned to make simple ones.（现在完成时） ②It’s really fun and helps me relax after study.（and连接并列成分） 7．（24-25八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，根据表格内容，介绍中国宣纸。 Place Anhui History Over 1,000 years Materials used bamboo, rice straw (稻草) How to make by hand, 18 procedures (工序), about one year Be used for calligraphy and paintings Features smell of plants, loved by writers, keep for a long time 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80—100。 Chinese Xuan Paper _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Xuan Paper Xuan Paper is one of our famous Chinese cultural treasures. It is mainly produced in Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. People make it with natural materials like bamboo and rice straw. The whole work is done by hand. It needs 18 procedures and it takes about one year to finish. Xuan Paper is widely used for Chinese calligraphy and paintings. It has a fresh plant smell and is loved by writers. What’s more, works on it can be kept for a long time. It is truly a great part of our intangible cultural heritage. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主，客观介绍中国宣纸的相关信息 明确要点：表格中所有内容（产地、历史、制作材料、制作方式、用途、特点），可适当补充细节 确定人称：第三人称（it/people），避免使用第一人称，保持说明的客观性 注意事项：词数控制在80—100之间，涵盖所有要点，语言简洁易懂，符合初中生英语水平 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明宣纸是中国非物质文化遗产，引出其产地 主体段：依次介绍宣纸的历史、制作材料、制作方式，清晰呈现核心信息 结尾段：介绍宣纸的用途和特点，总结其价值，呼应开头的非物质文化遗产主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：产地与地位 地点描述：Anhui Province/mainly produced in Anhui/from Anhui/in southern Anhui等 地位说明：one of our famous Chinese cultural treasures/a symbol of Chinese culture/a national treasure等 历史介绍：over 1,000 years/a long history of over 1,000 years/with a history of more than 1,000 years等 要点二：材料与制作 材料选择：bamboo, rice straw/bamboo and rice straw/natural materials like bamboo and rice straw等 制作方式：by hand/made by hand/completely made by hand/all done by hand等 工序时间：18 procedures, about one year/18 steps, takes about one year/18 procedures and about one year等 要点三：用途与特点 用途说明：calligraphy and paintings/used for calligraphy and paintings/widely used for Chinese calligraphy and paintings等 特点描述：smell of plants/fresh plant smell/a fresh plant smell/has a plant smell等 受欢迎程度：loved by writers/deeply loved by writers/popular with writers and artists等 保存特性：keep for a long time/can be kept for a long time/lasts for centuries/works on it can be kept for a long time等 8．（25-26八年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 提示： 1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art? 2. What do people often do in this art? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What do you hope for the art? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁、语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于80个单词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：be proud of...为……感到骄傲 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art My favourite traditional Chinese art is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art My favourite traditional Chinese art is paper cutting. People often use scissors to cut red paper into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals, and lucky symbols. They do this during traditional festivals, such as Chinese New Year, to decorate homes and bring good luck. I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. It helps me express my unique ideas and makes me happy. I am very proud of this art. I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细描述剪纸的相关内容； 第三步：书写结尾，表达愿望； [亮点词汇] ①paper cutting 剪纸 ②beautiful shapes 漂亮的形状 ③unique ideas 独特的想法 ④keep it alive 保持它的活力 [高分句型] ①I like it because it is truly creative and relaxing. (原因状语从句) ②I hope that more young people will learn it, cherish it and keep it alive for the future. (宾语从句) 9．（25-26八年级上·河南开封·期中）学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. My favorite form of art is painting. I love painting because colors can show many feelings. When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy. A painting can tell a story. It is a wonderful way to show the beauty of the world. I really enjoy looking at different kinds of paintings. There are many great painters. For example, Leonardo da Vinci is a very famous painter from Italy. He painted the Mona Lisa. Many people around the world know this painting. I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含最喜欢的艺术形式、喜欢的原因、著名艺术家或作品的例子，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确最喜欢的艺术形式，直接回应提示； 第二步，阐述喜欢绘画的原因，适当发挥个人感受； 第三步，举例著名艺术家及其作品，并说明其影响； 第四步，表达自己想要成为画家的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a wonderful way to do sth.做某事的好方式 ②the beauty of the world世界的美丽 ③enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 [高分句型] ①When I look at a beautiful painting, I feel relaxed and happy.（时间状语从句） ②I hope I can be a good painter in the future, too.（宾语从句） 10．（25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）中国传统文化承载着独特的民族智慧，其中民间手工艺尤为引人注目。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到对中国传统民间手工艺——糖画充满好奇，想了解它的相关情况。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍糖画的历史、呈现形式、文化意义，并表达你的期待。 Chinese Sugar Painting History: date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty Form: both sugar and painting; melted sugar (糖浆); be made in different shapes like… Meaning: a symbol of Chinese culture; carry people’s love for life; Hope: … 注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. Today, I’d like to share something about it with you. Sugar painting is a form of traditional Chinese folk handwork. As its name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has a long history. Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. It is often made in different shapes like dragons and butterflies. As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by people of all ages. It also carries Chinese people’s love for life. I hope it will be passed down in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明将介绍中国的糖画； 第二步，从糖画的历史、形状、意义等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③pass down传承 [高分句型] ①Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. (not only…but also...结构) ②I hope it will be passed down in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 话题3 运动与健康（共5篇） 11．（25-26八年级上·福建·期中）为倡导健康生活方式，近日校英语报开展了“The Best Way to Relax”主题征文活动。请根据以下最受欢迎的课余活动问卷调查结果图，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由，向校英语报投稿。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. 55% of the students like to do outdoor activities. 25% of the students like to use the Internet. 9% of the students like to do some reading. 11% prefer the others. My favorite way to relax is to do sports. I think doing sports can not only make me relax, but also keep my body healthy. I can also make a lot of friends from sports. At the same time, I also learn the importance of teamwork through doing sports. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍课后活动问卷调查结果，阐述心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由 确定人称：第一人称（表 I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出本次课后活动调查 主体段：陈述饼图中各项课后活动对应的学生占比 结尾段：点明自己最喜欢的放松方式，写出多条理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 活动类别：do outdoor activities/use the Internet/do some reading/others等 占比描述：55% of the students like to do outdoor activities./25% of the students like to use the Internet./9% of the students like to do some reading./11% prefer the others./55% of students choose outdoor activities. 25% like reading, while 9% use the Internet and 11% take part in other activities.等 要点二：最好的放松方式 放松方式：do sports/play basketball/play football/go running/go swimming等 理由词汇：relax/keep healthy/make friends/teamwork/open the mind/get the latest news/take exercise/fresh energy等 12．（25-26八年级上·河北沧州·期中）健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； （2）针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； （3）总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 注意： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone.       First, we should have a balanced diet. It is wise to eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food. Second, doing exercise regularly helps us keep fit. We can run or play ball games after school. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for students. We’d better go to bed early and not stay up late for homework.       If we follow these rules, we will be energetic and study better. A healthy life helps us face different challenges in our study and daily life. Let’s start now! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①从饮食、运动、作息等方面介绍健康生活方式；②分别写出每个方面的具体做法；③总结健康生活带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；不能出现真实人名、校名、地名；包含所给的要点提示 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出句子，点明健康生活方式很重要 主体段：分三点依次写均衡饮食、坚持运动、充足睡眠，每一点写具体做法 结尾段：总结坚持健康习惯，我们会精力充沛，学习更好，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食（balanced diet） 饮食表达：eat more vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food/stay away from junk food/eat different kinds of food/try to have less sweet drinks and fried food等 要点二：运动（exercise） 运动表达：run or play ball games after school/take outdoor activities/do some sports like running or playing ball games after school/swim in summer to build up our body等 要点三：作息（get enough sleep） 作息表达：go to bed early/not stay up late for homework/form a good sleeping habit/don’t spend too much time on mobile phones before bedtime等 要点四：积极影响 影响表达：be energetic/study better/helps us face different challenges/makes us ready for difficulties in study and life等 13．（25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）你校英语俱乐部将开展主题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范； 3.词数100左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am very glad to stand here to talk about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have good living habits. Getting enough sleep is very important, so we must go to bed early and get up early. Second, healthy eating habits are necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Third, doing sports can make us strong. We can play sports for an hour every day. Finally, keeping a good mood is also the key to health. When we feel stressed, we can talk to our friends or parents. In a word, if we follow these rules, we will be healthier and happier. Thank you for listening! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，英语俱乐部演讲比赛，李华的发言稿，标题How to Be a Healthy Student 明确要点：①生活习惯living habits；②饮食习惯eating habits；③运动sports；④心情mood；词数100左右；全部要点要包含，可适当发挥，语句通顺连贯 确定人称：第一、二人称；时态：一般现在时 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部4个要点，演讲格式，开头问候，结尾致谢，不出现真实个人信息   [第二步：构思布局] 开头：问候，自我介绍，引出演讲主题 主体：分四点依次阐述：良好生活作息；健康饮食习惯；坚持运动；保持好的心情，给出简单做法 结尾：总结，发出呼吁，致谢听众   [第三步：要点词汇] 要点一：生活习惯 good living habits / get enough sleep / go to bed early / get up early/ stay away from mobile phones / keep clean 要点二：饮食习惯 healthy eating habits / vegetables and fruit / junk food / take in nutrition / keep balanced diet 要点三：运动 do sports / make us strong / play sports every day / take exercise / keep fit 要点四：心情 keep a good mood / feel stressed / talk to friends or parents/ relax ourselves / stay positive   14．（25-26八年级上·河南新乡·期中）假如你是李华，你校校报正在征集关于健康的文章。请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3）词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Keep Healthy As far as we know, it is important to keep healthy. Here are some ways to keep healthy. First, we should develop good living habits. Going to bed early and getting up early can help us get enough rest. Second, we should do more exercise. Doing morning exercises can make us strong. Third, we need to eat more fruit and vegetables to get enough vitamins. Finally, keeping a happy mind can reduce stress. If we follow these ways, we can stay healthy and enjoy our lives. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活习惯（早睡早起）、饮食习惯（多吃蔬果）、运动（做早操）、保持快乐心态 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：总起句，强调健康的重要性并引出方法 主体段：分点介绍健康方法（生活习惯、运动、饮食习惯、心态） 结尾段：总结建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起句 重要性表达：it is important to keep healthy/keeping healthy is very important/health is the foundation of happiness等 引出方法：Here are some ways to keep healthy/There are many ways to stay healthy/Let me share some tips with you等 要点二：生活习惯 具体做法：go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular schedule/have a fixed sleep time等 作用效果：get enough rest/keep energetic/have a good sleep quality等 要点三：运动 具体做法：do morning exercises/do sports/take exercise/run in the morning等 作用效果：make us strong/keep fit/build up our body/improve health等 要点四：饮食习惯 具体做法：eat more fruit and vegetables/have a balanced diet/eat healthy food/drink enough water等 作用效果：get enough vitamins/provide nutrition/keep our body healthy等 要点五：心态 具体做法：keeping a happy mind/stay positive/keep a good mood/be happy every day等 作用效果：reduce stress/make us relaxed/help us feel better等 要点六：总结句 建议总结：If we follow these ways, we can stay healthy/By doing these things, we can keep healthy/Following these tips can help us stay healthy等 升华主题：enjoy our lives/live a happy life/have a better life等 15．（24-25八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）假如你是Mary，在班会课上老师请你将自己的生活、运动及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，饮食健康。 2. 热爱运动，经常锻炼。 3. 学习努力，认真写作业，空闲时间爱读书。 注意： (1) 文中需包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80左右。 My Healthy Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m Mary. I have some good habits to share with you all. I always go to bed early and get up early, which helps me stay energetic all day. I eat healthy food and strictly avoid junk food. I love sports and often exercise, like running and swimming, to keep myself fit and strong. For study, I work hard and finish my homework carefully. In my free time, I enjoy reading books to broaden my knowledge. That’s all about my healthy habits. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇分享个人习惯的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己是Mary，引出要分享的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、运动、学习”三个方面重点介绍自己的健康习惯； 第三步，书写结语。总结结束分享。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起 ②strictly avoid 严格避免 ③keep myself fit and strong 保持自己健康强壮[高分句型] ①I always go to bed early and get up early, which helps me stay energetic all day.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 书面表达3大常考话题 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 审题圈画，锁定写作要点、人称时态与词数要求； ② 搭建框架，合理划分段落，确定开头、主体、结尾逻辑； ③ 遣词造句，优先选用适配句型，注意名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词级别； ④ 衔接润色，巧用过渡词串联语句，避免简单句堆砌； ⑤ 检查复核，核对要点完整性、语法错误、拼写与标点。 话题1 工作与职业（共5篇） 1．（25-26八年级上·河北邢台·期中）假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“英语特色活动周”活动，英语社团组织开展以“说梦想，话未来”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业。词数80词左右。内容包括以下要点： 参考短语：be good at, like/enjoy doing sth., practice hard… 注意： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job Boys and girls! It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. I want to be _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2．（25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）每个人都在为实现梦想而努力，梦想职业如空中之星，指引我们前行，请根据提示问题谈谈你的梦想职业。 内容包括： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why is it your dream job? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）“梦想是指路的明灯。没有梦想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向就没有生活。”请以“My Dream Job”为题，依据以下要点提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己梦想的职业。 要点提示： 1. What are you going to be in the future? 2. What are your reasons? 3. How can you make your dream come true? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·期中）习近平总书记在2025年致全国人民的新年贺词中说道：“梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。”假如你校英文报正在征稿，请你结合自身实际谈谈你的梦想职业，用英语写一篇短文投稿。词数80个左右。 注意事项: 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Everyone has a dream job, My dream job is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, Thank you! 5．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）假如你是李华，请以“My dream Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 My Dream Job My dream job is... Reasons I like this job because.... How to achieve it 1.…… 2.…… 3.…… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job My dream job is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 传统工艺（共5篇） 6．（25-26八年级上·河南平顶山·阶段检测）中国文化博大精深，各种艺术形式精彩纷呈。舞蹈、音乐、绘画、书法、小说、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、戏剧等。艺术陶冶情操，涵养生命，丰富充实人生。请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术，并结合你的经历，谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及对其的感悟。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你对该传统艺术的理解或感悟。 4. 词数100左右 (开头已给出不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Chinese Traditional Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．（24-25八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，根据表格内容，介绍中国宣纸。 Place Anhui History Over 1,000 years Materials used bamboo, rice straw (稻草) How to make by hand, 18 procedures (工序), about one year Be used for calligraphy and paintings Features smell of plants, loved by writers, keep for a long time 注意： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80—100。 Chinese Xuan Paper _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（25-26八年级上·贵州黔西南·期中）中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。皮影戏、京剧、剪纸等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。请以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 提示： 1. What is your favourite traditional Chinese art? 2. What do people often do in this art? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What do you hope for the art? 要求： 1. 卷面整洁、语言通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于80个单词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：be proud of...为……感到骄傲 My Favourite Traditional Chinese Art My favourite traditional Chinese art is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．（25-26八年级上·河南开封·期中）学校英语报正在开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式以及你喜欢它的原因。 写作提示： 1. What is your favorite form of art? (e.g. painting, music, literature…) 2. Why do you like it? 3. Can you give an example of a famous artist or a famous work? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Form of Art There are different forms of art, such as painting, music, and literature. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（25-26八年级上·福建莆田·期中）中国传统文化承载着独特的民族智慧，其中民间手工艺尤为引人注目。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到对中国传统民间手工艺——糖画充满好奇，想了解它的相关情况。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍糖画的历史、呈现形式、文化意义，并表达你的期待。 Chinese Sugar Painting History: date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty Form: both sugar and painting; melted sugar (糖浆); be made in different shapes like… Meaning: a symbol of Chinese culture; carry people’s love for life; Hope: … 注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 话题3 运动与健康（共5篇） 11．（25-26八年级上·福建·期中）为倡导健康生活方式，近日校英语报开展了“The Best Way to Relax”主题征文活动。请根据以下最受欢迎的课余活动问卷调查结果图，谈论你心目中最好的放松方式并说明理由，向校英语报投稿。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Best Way to Relax Our school did a survey about the most popular after-class activity. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（25-26八年级上·河北沧州·期中）健康的生活方式对于我们的成长和学习至关重要。拥有健康的生活，我们才能更好地面对学习和生活中的挑战。请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1）介绍健康生活方式包含的几个方面，如饮食、运动、作息等； （2）针对每个方面，具体阐述我们应该怎么做； （3）总结健康生活方式对我们的积极影响。 参考词汇： healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, get enough sleep, keep fit, energetic 注意： （1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点； （3）词数80个左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Live a Healthy Life Living a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）你校英语俱乐部将开展主题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名健康的学生。 要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范； 3.词数100左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．（25-26八年级上·河南新乡·期中）假如你是李华，你校校报正在征集关于健康的文章。请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。 写作要求： 1）短文须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3）词数80左右。 Ways to Keep Healthy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．（24-25八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）假如你是Mary，在班会课上老师请你将自己的生活、运动及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。 提示： 1. 早睡早起，饮食健康。 2. 热爱运动，经常锻炼。 3. 学习努力，认真写作业，空闲时间爱读书。 注意： (1) 文中需包含提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80左右。 My Healthy Living Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $