考前押题03 七选五5大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题03 七选五5大常考话题 话题1 杰出人物成就 话题2 未来科技生活 话题3 公园自然风光 话题4 肢体语言交际 话题5 农业科研奋斗 ① 通读全文，了解文章主旨，理清段落之间逻辑； ② 研读备选句子，圈画代词、转折、因果等逻辑标志词； ③ 精读空格前后句，抓住关键词，匹配语义关联； ④ 留意段首、段尾位置，关注总起句、总结句与过渡句； ⑤ 全部填完后回读全文，检查篇章连贯，排除逻辑冲突。 话题1 杰出人物成就（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）The whole world changes around them: actors, singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送). I get too familiar with their lives. 1 What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment. By idolizing (崇拜) the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. Imagine if the money that every Hollywood actor and director makes went into medical research and pharmaceuticals. It would be so much easier for scientists to diagnose (诊断) diseases and unknown viruses. So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it? 2 First of all, we like being entertained. Most people might not praise scientists because it’s not something entertainment. People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives. 3 It’s because we simply like being entertained. It’s easier to care about simple things rather than scientific, complicated ones. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists. 4 Even if we gave them that much attention, they wouldn’t be so excited to be followed by paparazzi (狗仔) all day or get invited to events every weekend. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Therefore, it’s very unlikely that scientists will ever become the “celebrities (名人)” of modern days. Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment. 5 Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. Maybe that’s the start of the development of a different point of view against science for future generations. A．That’s not because we’re careless human beings. B．They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy. C．Scientists seem to be selfless, hard-working and devoted people D．I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. E．However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began. F．It seems as if entertainment has become the most important thing that the world cares about. G．Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most? 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者指出社交媒体充斥娱乐名人生活，认为科学家更值得被追捧，分析了人们更关注娱乐、科学家不喜聚光灯的原因，虽科学难成主流焦点，但疫情让人们对科学的兴趣有所提升。 1．前文“The whole world changes around them: actors singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送) . I get too familiar with their lives.(整个世界都在他们身边发生着变化：演员、歌手、模特、运动员和电视节目主持人。如果我浏览一下 Instagram、Snapchat 或任何社交媒体的新闻推送，我会对他们的生活变得非常熟悉。)”说社交媒体满是明星名流的生活，后文“What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment.(但我看不到的是，除了娱乐之外，他们对世界做出的真正重大贡献是什么。)”转折说 “除了娱乐，看不到他们对世界的重大贡献”。空格需承上启下，先表明对娱乐行业和名人无抵触，再引出对其价值的思考，D项“I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities.(我并不反对娱乐行业和名人。)”完美衔接，消除语气的突兀感。故选D项。 2．前文“So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it?(所以，如果把我们所有的精力和注意力都投入到科学家身上会如此有益于世界，我们为什么不这样做呢？)”提出把娱乐行业的资源投入科研会让世界受益，并用反问“为何不这么做”引发思考，空格需承接这一反问，进一步深化核心问题 —— 为何不把科学家当作新的“名人”。G项“Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most?(如果科学家是最值得的人，我们为何不把他们当作新的名人？)”与前文反问句式呼应，紧扣“重视科学家”的核心，引出后文原因分析。故选G项。 3．前文“People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives.(人们会更关注布拉德·皮特即将上映的新电影，而非美国国家航空航天局当前正在进行的可能改变我们生活方式的太空探索项目。)”说人们更关注明星而非科学家的科研成就，后文“It’s because we simply like being entertained.(这是因为我们就是喜欢被娱乐。)”直接给出原因“因为我们只是喜欢娱乐”。空格需衔接这一逻辑，先否定“人们粗心”的可能性，再引出真实原因。A项“That’s not because we’re careless human beings.(这并不是因为我们是粗心大意的人。)”用否定句式过渡，与后文的It’s because... 形成经典的“否定错误原因 + 给出真实原因”的逻辑链。故选A项。 4．本段主旨是“Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight.(另一个原因是，大多数科学家都不喜欢成为公众关注的焦点。)”说科学家不喜成为焦点，前文“There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists.(有研究已经确定了最有可能成为科学家的人的个性特征。)”说研究发现了科学家的性格特征，空格需具体说明该性格特征。B 项“They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy.( 他们大多内敛、安静，且注重隐私。)”直接描述科学家的性格，解释了为何他们不愿被聚光灯关注，与后文“不喜被狗仔跟随、参加活动”的内容高度契合。故选B项。 5．前文“Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment.(即使在疫情期间，科学也还没有像娱乐那样受欢迎。)”说“即便疫情期间，科学仍不如娱乐受欢迎”，后文“Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19.(研究表明，由于新冠疫情，年轻人对科学职业更感兴趣了。)”转折说“疫情让年轻人对科研职业更感兴趣，或成观念转变的开端”。空格需承上启下，先指出疫情后人们对科学的兴趣确实有所提升，再衔接后文的具体表现。E项“However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began.(然而，自疫情开始后，人们对科学的兴趣无疑有所上升。)”用However转折，既呼应前文的 “科学不受欢迎”，又引出后文的积极变化。故选E项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）Science is the cornerstone of human progress, and scientific exploration relies on the spirit of curiosity, perseverance and innovation. Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth. 1 . 2 . It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress. Perseverance is a vital quality for scientific success. The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties. 3 . He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world. Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department. 4 , share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs. The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility. 5 . A．Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration B．Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research C．Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together D．Madame Curie’s perseverance promoted the development of modern physics and chemistry E．Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress F．Many outstanding scientists have made extraordinary contributions to human progress through lifelong dedication to scientific exploration G．This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文指出科学探索需好奇心、毅力与创新合作的精神，列举相关事例，并说明其对青少年成长的重要意义。 1．由上文“Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth.(每一项重大的科学突破都源于不懈的努力和对真理的执着追求)”和下文分点论述科学探索所需的品质可知，空格处需承上启下，引出本文的核心论述内容。G项“This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society (本文将探讨科学探索所需的关键品质及其对个人和社会的重要意义)”符合语境，该句总领全文，呼应下文的“好奇心、毅力、创新”等品质和对青少年的意义，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 2．由下文“It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress.(好奇心驱使科学家们仔细观察、深入思考、探索未知并提出新观点。牛顿对苹果落地现象的求知欲，促成了万有引力定律的发现——这充分彰显了好奇心在推动科学进步中的独特力量)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明本段核心是“好奇心”。A项“Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration (好奇心是科学探索的起点)”符合语境，该句总领全段，curiosity对应下文的desire to know，牛顿的例子也是对该观点的具体论证，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 3．由上文“The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties.(科学探索的道路从来都不平坦，而是充满了失败、挫折与困难)”和下文“He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world.(他在田间耗费数十年时间开展实验，历经无数次失败与恶劣的自然条件，却始终坚守着解决粮食问题的梦想，最终培育出高产杂交水稻，造福了全球数百万民众)”可知，空格处需引出一个体现毅力的科学家例子，衔接上下文。B项“Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research (袁隆平是科研中秉持毅力的典型例子)”符合语境，Yuan Longping对应下文的He，perseverance呼应本段小标题的核心，承上启下。故选B项。 4．由上文“Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department.(此外，科学探索还需要创新精神和跨学科合作。随着科技的不断发展，许多复杂的科学问题已无法由单人或单个部门解决)”和下文“share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs.(分享研究成果、互补彼此优势、推动知识融合，进而实现更多重大科学突破)”可知，空格处需说明跨学科合作的具体表现。C项“Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together (来自生物学、化学、工程学等不同领域的科学家携手合作)”符合语境，different fields和work together对应前文的interdisciplinary cooperation，同时引出下文的合作做法，逻辑连贯。故选C 项。 5．由上文“The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility.(科学精神对青少年的成长意义重大。它不仅能帮助我们更好地掌握知识，还能培养我们谨慎思考、责任意识等优良品质)”可知，空格处需总结全文，发出呼吁，鼓励青少年践行科学精神。E项“Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress (让我们追随伟大科学家的脚步，保持好奇心，勇于克服困难，始终追求真理与进步)”符合语境，该句收束全文，呼应前文提到的好奇心、毅力等科学精神品质，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦作为伟大科学家的同时，也是一个非常优秀的人，通过几个故事展现了他从错误中学习、谦虚、珍惜时间、幽默等品质。 1．由小标题“Einstein learned from making mistakes(爱因斯坦从错误中学习)”和下文“someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.(有人问他需要什么。他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和铅笔。他还需要一个篮子来装他的错误。)”可知，本空应开始讲述爱因斯坦的一些事迹，且该事迹应与“开始工作”相关。E选项“When Einstein started to work in America(当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时)”符合语境，能承接上文，并引出下文关于爱因斯坦在美国工作时的相关事迹。故选E。 2．由下文“Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.(许多孩子写信向他求助家庭作业。有一天，他给一个小女孩写了一封信，告诉她不要担心她的数学作业，因为他认为数学也很难。)”可知，爱因斯坦并不因为自己是伟大的科学家而自大，对于孩子的求助，他表示自己也觉得数学很难，这体现了他的谦虚。本空应说明爱因斯坦的谦虚品质。F选项“Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的)(爱因斯坦也非常谦虚)”符合语境，能概括本段大意。故选F。 3．由上文“He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it.(他还认为记住书中找到的东西是不值得的。)”以及下文“He knew what was worth remembering.(他知道什么值得记住。)”可知，本空应举例说明爱因斯坦不记不值得的事。B选项“That’s why he never remembered his own phone number(这就是他从不记住自己电话号码的原因)”符合语境，承接上文，且与下文“他知道什么值得记住”相呼应。故选B。 4．由上文“In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different.(在一次考试中，一个学生问他为什么所有的问题都和去年的一样。爱因斯坦回答说问题是一样的，但答案不同。)”以及本段标题“Einstein liked to joke too(爱因斯坦也喜欢开玩笑)”可知，本空应总结爱因斯坦的幽默特质。G选项“What a humorous person he is(他真是个幽默的人)”符合语境，能承接上文，且与标题相呼应。故选G。 5．由上文“When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements.(爱因斯坦小时候，他的老师常说他不聪明。然而，爱因斯坦一直努力工作，用他的成就震惊了世界。)”以及下文“we should think of him. So, never be discouraged(我们应该想到他。所以，永远不要气馁)”可知，本空应衔接“遇到困难”与“想到爱因斯坦、不气馁”的逻辑，应提出一个假设，即在遇到困难想放弃时，应想到爱因斯坦。C选项“If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems(如果我们在遇到问题时想放弃)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 话题2 未来科技生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·期中）Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, 1 . Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, 2 . A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device — 3 A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, 4 . The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, 5 . Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A．Relaxing your body B．Helping you fall asleep C．it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D．you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E．you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F．the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G．it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文针对人们普遍存在的睡眠质量不佳的问题，介绍了三款功能各异的智能助眠设备，分别为可监测睡眠状态的智能睡衣、辅助入睡的助眠仪器以及可温控调节的智能床垫，展现了智能科技对改善睡眠质量的帮助。 1．上文“Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation,(充足的睡眠有益健康，但并非所有人都能睡个好觉。为了改善这一状况)”提出大众睡眠质量差的普遍问题，引出需要改善睡眠的需求。后文“Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep.(以下有一些出色的设备，能够有效改善你的睡眠质量)”引出各类智能助眠设备。选项D“you might try using smart technology and sleep devices.(你可以尝试使用智能技术和助眠设备。)”承接上文的睡眠问题，引出下文的设备介绍。 2．上文“Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside,(英国科学家研发了一款名为Sleepwiz Pajamas的舒适智能睡衣，睡衣内置织物传感器)”介绍智能睡衣配备传感设备。后文介绍该睡衣可识别多种睡眠状态、传输睡眠数据。选项F“the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing.(衣领可检测皮肤活动、追踪呼吸状态。)”承接上文，具体说明传感器的监测功能，贴合本段睡眠监测的核心内容。 3．本段后文“A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music.(一款名为Morphee助眠仪的睡眠设备可以成为你全新的睡前伴侣。它内置200多首平静思绪的音乐。使用时，转动旋钮选择一个程序，例如呼吸训练或是放松音乐。)”详细介绍该设备的助眠功能：帮助人们放松身心、顺利入睡。选项B“Helping you fall asleep.(帮助你入睡。)”精准概括该设备的核心作用，适配本段小标题位置。 4．上文“Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app,(由于该设备没有屏幕，也无需下载应用软件)”介绍助眠仪无屏幕、无APP的独特优势。选项E“you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep.(你可以在夜间规避蓝光，拥有安稳的睡眠。)”承接上文设备特点，说明无屏幕设计带来的睡眠益处。 5．上文“After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app,(你通过手机应用软件设置自己偏好的温度后)”提到用户通过手机APP设置偏好温度。后文介绍床垫可收集人体健康数据。选项C“it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night.(它会在夜间根据你的身体需求自动调节温度。)”承接用户设置温度的操作，说明智能床垫的温控功能，贴合本段温控助眠的主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·江西南昌·期末）The Digital Doctor: A Double-Edged Sword In our increasingly connected world, the way we manage our health is changing. Faced with minor illnesses like a persistent cough or headache, many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment. 1 . This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia (百科全书) of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before. 2 . The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching. The process often works like this: an individual researches a common symptom, only to find it could be linked to a severe illness. This can lead to self-misdiagnosis (自我误诊) and intense, unnecessary worry. 3 . They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically (极大地) reduce the patients’ internet using. While the web holds a wealth of information, it critically lacks professional judgment. A face-to-face consultation (就诊) with a doctor provides not just a diagnosis, but also context, reassurance, and a tailored treatment plan. But a trend makes doctors feel challenged. They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed. 4 . However, the internet is not solely a disruptive (破坏性的) force. As Professor Sue Ziebland from the University of Oxford has found through her research, online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations. 5 . This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions. Ultimately, it seems that while the virtual world can offer a helpful dose of information, the human medical expert remains irreplaceable for their experience and empathetic care. A．Some apps even enable remote patient monitoring. B．It can make the consultation process more complex. C．Hence, building trusted medical websites is essential. D．Online resources offer instant guidance on all health issues. E．Experts find many such patients spend too much time online. F．However, this convenience comes with a significant disadvantage. G．Therefore, doctors now often discuss online findings with patients. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述数字医疗是一把双刃剑，既给人们获取健康信息带来便利，也引发网络疑病症等问题，强调医生不可替代。 1．由上文“many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment.(我们现在很多人本能地拿起智能手机，而不是打电话预约医生)”以及下文“This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before.(这种即时获取海量医学知识的途径让医疗保健比以往任何时候都更容易获得)”可知，本空要说在线资源能提供健康相关的即时指导，D项“在线资源为所有健康问题提供即时指导”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．由下文“The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching.(这种情况被称为“网络疑病症”，指的是因过度上网搜索而引发的健康焦虑状态)”可知，本空要表示转折，引出这种便利带来的弊端，F项“然而，这种便利伴随着一个明显的缺点”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“This can lead to self-misdiagnosis and intense, unnecessary worry.(这可能导致自我误诊以及强烈且不必要的担忧)”以及下文“They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically reduce the patients’ internet using.(他们建议治疗的第一步是大幅减少患者的上网时间)”可知，本空要说这类患者的上网情况，E项“专家发现很多这样的患者上网时间过长”能承上启下，选项中的such patients指代上文自我误诊、过度担忧的人。故选E。 4．由上文“They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed.(他们有时发现患者带着自己打印的资料或自我诊断的模糊病症描述前来就诊)”可知，本空要说这给医生就诊带来的影响，B项“这会让就诊过程变得更复杂”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的It指代上文患者带着自我诊断结果就诊这件事。故选B。 5．由上文“online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations.(在线信息正成为医患对话的常见内容)”以及下文“This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions.(这种协作方式能促成更有依据的交流)”可知，本空要说医生与患者讨论在线查到的信息，G项“因此，医生现在经常和患者讨论在线查到的结果”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的discuss online findings with patients与上文中的patient-doctor conversations相呼应。故选G。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西贺州·期末）Today, screens have become an inseparable part of human life. 1 While technology offers numerous benefits, excessive screen time can negatively impact their health. If you are parents, the following are a number of beneficial tips that can help keep your children active and healthy in the digital world. Setting very clear rules for screen time is the first step. Regardless of age, it is important for children to have consistent limits on it daily. Make sure to spell these limits out loud and clear for children, explaining to them why such limits have been set in place. 2 It is also very important to balance screen time with outdoor play and exercise. 3 As you know, interest is the best teacher. And regular exercise helps them develop the motor skills of the body, builds strength, and keeps them at a healthy weight. 4 For example, the interactive games get kids up and moving around through dancing or sports-type video games. Setting activity challenges is also helpful. During screen time, challenge your children by taking breaks and doing brief physical activities. Challenge them to ten jumping jacks, running on the spot, or stretching every 30 minutes. Many children tend to imitate(模仿)their parents’ behavior. Therefore, the first step toward developing good screen habits involves being a role model. 5 Besides, make it a point to discuss media use openly with your children to guide them effectively. A．Parents and children should establish a good relationship. B．If necessary, carry out this with the help of parental control tools. C．Separating study time from play time is the most suitable for them. D．Limit your own screen time and engage in the face-to-face interactions. E．Motivate your children to get involved in different sports that they enjoy. F．From study to play, children are increasingly exposed to electronic devices. G．Combining screen time with physical activities can help engage children more. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文聚焦数字时代孩子屏幕使用过多的问题，针对家长给出了一系列实用建议。 1．根据上文“Today, screens have become an inseparable part of human life.(如今，屏幕已成为人类生活中不可分割的一部分)”以及下文“While technology offers numerous benefits, excessive screen time can negatively impact their health.(尽管科技带来诸多益处，但过长的屏幕时间会对孩子的健康产生负面影响)”可知，空格处需衔接前文的“屏幕融入生活”，具体落脚到孩子身上，说明孩子在学习和玩耍中都频繁接触电子设备，从而自然引出后文“屏幕时间过长危害孩子健康”的问题。F选项“From study to play, children are increasingly exposed to electronic devices.(从学习到玩耍，孩子们接触电子设备的机会越来越多)”精准承接前文，将屏幕的影响聚焦到孩子群体，“from study to play”贴合孩子的日常场景，“increasingly exposed to”为后文“excessive screen time”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 2．根据本段小标题“Setting very clear rules for screen time is the first step.(为屏幕时间设定明确的规则是第一步)”以及上文“Make sure to spell these limits out loud and clear for children, explaining to them why such limits have been set in place.(一定要向孩子清晰明确地说明这些限制，并向他们解释制定这些限制的原因)”可知，空格处需补充设定屏幕使用规则的辅助方式，进一步完善“设定规则”的具体做法。B选项“If necessary, carry out this with the help of parental control tools.(如有必要，可借助家长控制工具来执行这项规定)”中的“this”指代前文为孩子设定的屏幕时间限制，“parental control tools”是设定并执行规则的实用辅助手段，贴合家长的实际操作需求，是对前文内容的合理延伸，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据本段小标题“It is also very important to balance screen time with outdoor play and exercise.(平衡屏幕时间与户外玩耍和锻炼也非常重要)”以及下文“As you know, interest is the best teacher. And regular exercise helps them develop the motor skills of the body, builds strength, and keeps them at a healthy weight.(众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。规律的锻炼有助于孩子发展身体运动技能、增强体质并维持健康体重)”可知，空格处需贴合“平衡屏幕时间与锻炼”的核心，给出具体做法——激发孩子参与喜欢的运动，同时呼应后文的“兴趣”这一关键词。E选项“Motivate your children to get involved in different sports that they enjoy.(鼓励孩子参与他们喜欢的各类运动)”紧扣本段主题，“that they enjoy”与后文的“interest”形成直接呼应，点明通过培养运动兴趣来引导孩子进行户外锻炼，从而平衡屏幕时间，符合语境。故选E项。 4．此处为段落小标题，需精准概括本段核心内容。根据下文“For example, the interactive games get kids up and moving around through dancing or sports-type video games. Setting activity challenges is also helpful. During screen time, challenge your children by taking breaks and doing brief physical activities.(例如，互动游戏能让孩子起身活动，比如舞蹈类或运动类电子游戏。设定活动挑战也很有帮助，在孩子使用屏幕的过程中，让他们暂停下来做一些简单的身体活动)”可知，本段核心是建议将孩子的屏幕时间与身体活动结合起来，让孩子在使用屏幕的同时也能进行运动。G选项“Combining screen time with physical activities can help engage children more.(将屏幕时间与身体活动结合，能让孩子更积极地参与其中)”精准概括本段主旨，“Combining screen time with physical activities”是对后文所有具体做法的高度总结，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选G项。 5．根据本段小标题“Many children tend to imitate their parents’ behavior. Therefore, the first step toward developing good screen habits involves being a role model.(很多孩子会模仿父母的行为，因此，培养孩子良好的屏幕使用习惯，首先要从家长做好榜样开始)”以及下文“Besides, make it a point to discuss media use openly with your children to guide them effectively.(此外，要注重与孩子坦诚交流媒体使用问题，以便有效引导他们)”可知，空格处需具体说明家长如何做好榜样，核心是家长自身要减少屏幕时间，做出正面示范。D选项“Limit your own screen time and engage in the face-to-face interactions.(减少你自己的屏幕时间，多进行面对面的交流)”紧扣“家长做好榜样”的核心，“Limit your own screen time”是家长为孩子树立良好屏幕使用习惯的关键做法，同时为后文的“与孩子交流”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D项。 话题3 公园自然风光（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 1 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 2 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 3 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 4 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 5 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 1．上文“To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres.(迄今为止，中国已向公众开放了五个国家公园，总面积达5700万英亩)”清晰说明了中国当下国家公园在数量及覆盖面积方面的现状。空处与前文是顺承关系，需进一步阐述中国国家公园体系后续发展情况。选项A“By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres.(到2035年，中国将建成49个国家公园，总面积达27200万英亩)”符合语境。其中“it”明确指代前文的“China”，直接紧承现状，对未来国家公园的数量和面积规划进行说明，使关于中国国家公园体系的描述在时间维度上完整连贯。故选A。 2．上文“These parks are not just about ecological protection.(这些公园不仅仅关乎生态保护)”明确指出国家公园价值并非局限于生态保护，存在明显递进逻辑，意味着还有其他价值待阐述。空后“Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity.(此外，它们还吸引着游客前来体验这个国家丰富的自然多样性)”进一步补充说明国家公园在旅游方面的价值。空处和前文是递进关系，需阐述国家公园除生态保护外的其他重要价值。选项E“They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies.(它们还保护着文化遗产，推动着当地经济发展)”符合语境。“They”指代前文的“These parks”，“also”与前文“not just”形成“不仅……还……”的递进结构，既承接前文关于国家公园价值不止生态保护的观点，又与后文补充的旅游价值在逻辑上紧密相连，共同丰富国家公园价值的阐述。故选E。 3．上文“Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference.(国内游客越来越被中国的荒野目的地所吸引，而外国人有自己的偏好)”表明国内游客和国外游客在旅游选择上存在差异，国内游客倾向荒野目的地，但国外游客具体偏好未明确说明。空后“However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism.(然而，随着中国国家公园体系的扩大，这一趋势将会改变，预计中国将很快成为基于自然的旅游的全球热点)”说明国外游客旅游偏好趋势会发生改变，未来中国会成为自然旅游热点。空处和前文是转折对比关系，需具体说明国外游客当前的主要偏好。选项G“Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai.(大多数国际游客仍然关注中国的历史名城，如北京和上海)”符合语境。该选项明确指出国外游客当前主要聚焦历史名城，与国内游客偏好形成鲜明对比，同时为后文国外游客偏好趋势改变做合理铺垫，使关于游客旅游偏好及趋势变化的描述逻辑连贯。故选G。 4．上文“One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of ‘untouched’ wilderness.(一个关键的缺点是围起土地，强行移走当地的原住民，以制造一种‘未受干扰’的荒野的假象)”详细阐述美国国家公园体系建设过程中存在的严重问题，即对当地生态和人文环境造成破坏。空后“By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature(通过在当地社区和野生动物保护之间建立联系，中国可以创建一个将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系)说明中国在建设国家公园体系时有更好做法。空处和前文是对比转折关系，需说明中国与美国的不同，即中国有机会避免美国的问题，采取更合理方式。选项F“In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach.(相比之下，中国有机会发展一种更可持续的方法)”符合语境。“In contrast”与前文形成鲜明对比，直接指出中国有机会采取更可持续的方式建设国家公园体系，与后文中国具体做法相呼应，使关于中美国家公园体系建设对比的描述逻辑清晰。故选F。 5．上文“That is undoubtedly a grand goal.(这无疑是一个宏伟的目标)”表明中国创建将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系这一目标非常宏大。空后“But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network.(但这与中国完成一系列非凡项目的记录相符，从世界上最大的大坝到花江峡谷大桥，再到高铁网络)”说明虽然目标宏大，但中国有完成非凡项目的经验和能力。空处和前文是顺接关系，需进一步强调建设庞大国家公园体系这一项目的宏大性和艰巨性。选项D“Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project.(在14年内建立这个庞大的国家公园体系是一个伟大的项目)”符合语境。该选项具体说明建设国家公园体系项目的时间跨度和规模，强调其伟大性，与前文“grand goal”相呼应，同时为后文中国有能力完成做铺垫，使关于中国建设国家公园体系项目的描述逻辑连贯。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于逛城市公园的研究发现，证实短时间停留即可提升幸福感，凸显城市公园的重要价值。 1．根据空前的“Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. (大自然能抚慰我们疲惫的心灵。我们都知道大自然是最好的解药，新的研究表明逛公园就能让我们收获益处。)”以及空后的“The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. (发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的这项研究发现，在城市公园待20分钟就能让你更快乐，无论你是否利用这段时间进行运动。)”可知，此空应强调逛公园获益的便捷性，无需特意前往远郊或大型公园，E选项“The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. (最棒的一点是，你不必去国家公园，也不用特意跑很远的路。)”中的it指代前文逛公园获益这件事，且引出后文城市公园的研究结论，符合语境。故选E项。 2．根据空前的““In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. (“总体而言，我们发现公园游客在游览结束后，情绪健康状况均有改善。” 该研究的第一作者、伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的韩启元教授在一份声明中表示。)”以及空后的“Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being. (相反，我们发现是在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康的改善有关。)”可知，此空应说明研究排除了身体活动量对情绪的影响，G选项“But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. (但我们并未发现身体活动量与情绪健康的改善存在关联。)”中的but体现转折关系，且与后文的instead相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空前的“For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. (在这项研究中，94名成年人走访了阿拉巴马州芒廷布鲁克市的三座城市公园。)”以及空后的“They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. (他们还在走访前后填写了一份关于主观幸福感的调查问卷。)”可知，此空应说明研究对参与者的另一项监测内容，与填写问卷形成并列的研究步骤，A选项“The length of their physical activity was tracked. (他们的身体活动时长受到了监测。)”中的their指代前文的94 adults，且与后文的also相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 4．根据空前的“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. (待20到25分钟的效果最好，参与者自述的幸福感提升了约64%，即便他们在公园里没怎么活动。)”可知，此空应总结该研究结论的意义，即不同体能的人都能从逛附近公园中获益，F选项“This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. (这意味着无论体能如何，人们都能从逛附近的公园中获益。)”中的this指代前文的完整研究结果，符合语境。故选F项。 5．根据空前的“The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. (该研究的合著者、阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一教授加文·詹金斯承认，研究样本的规模确实很小。)”以及空后的“The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. (城市面临的挑战是，尽管有越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但这类空间的面积却在持续减少。)”可知，此空应形成转折，说明尽管样本存在局限，但研究结论依然有重要意义，C选项“However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. (不过，这项研究的发现指出了城市公园的重要性。)”中的its指代前文的这项研究，且与后文城市公园的价值相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Cities need nature to stay healthy. 1 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 2 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 3 They are vital for healthy living. 4 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 5 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。 1．上文提到“Cities need nature to stay healthy. (城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. (城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungs of a city(城市之肺)”，故选D。 2．设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. (这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urban parks protect the environment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。 3．上文“They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. (他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly, parks are not just for fun. (显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。 4．设空处为小标题；下文提到“People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. (来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parks strengthen community connections. (公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。 5．由上文“Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. (靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. (投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。 话题4 肢体语言交际（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·江西·期末）Communication begins long before you open your mouth. The way you stand, the position of your arms, and your facial expressions all tell a story that can be read immediately. By adopting the following habits, you can project confidence, openness, and charm with your nonverbal cues. 1 When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.” 2 Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness. Find the eye contact “sweet spot”. 3 However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”. Unbroken staring can cause a fight-or-flight response in others. To avoid this, try the 50/70 rule: maintain eye contact for 50% of the time while you are speaking and maintain eye contact for 70% of the time while you are listening. Adopt an open posture. When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs. 4 To appear more approachable, keep your chest open. Let your arms hang relaxed at your sides and angle your body toward the person you are speaking with. Subtly (巧妙地) mirror their movements. Have you ever noticed that when you are really clicking with someone, you naturally start doing the same things they are? This is called mirroring, and it creates an unconscious sense of familiarity and trust. You can intentionally use this by reflecting your conversation partner’s posture or gestures. The warning: The key word is subtle. 5 A．Lean in to listen. B．Be an active observer with a deep lean in. C．This closes the physical distance and builds connection. D．You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move. E．Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement. F．Mirroring can make the interaction more genuine when done frequently. G．While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】文章介绍了通过非语言信号（如姿势、眼神、动作等）来展现自信、开放和魅力的几种习惯。 1．根据后文“When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.”(当你真正沉浸在一部电影或游戏中时，你会身体前倾。这同样适用于对话。微微将上半身倾向说话者是一个强烈的非语言信号，表示“我对你说的话感兴趣”。)”可知，本段主要讲述“身体前倾倾听”这一习惯。A选项“Lean in to listen.(前倾身体去倾听。)”适合作本段小标题，概括全段主旨。 2．根据前文“Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.”(微微将上半身倾向说话者是一个强烈的非语言信号，表示“我对你说的话感兴趣”。)”以及后文“Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness.(只是要注意个人空间，因为过度前倾可能会显得不礼貌。)”可知，前文提到前倾的好处，后文提醒注意分寸，此处应补充前倾带来的积极效果。C选项“This closes the physical distance and builds connection.(这缩短了身体距离并建立了联系。)”承接前文，说明前倾的好处，与后文的提醒形成转折，符合语境。 3．根据本段小标题“Find the eye contact “sweet spot”.(找到眼神交流的“最佳平衡点”。)”以及后文“However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”.(然而，“投入”和“不舒服”之间只有一线之隔。)”可知，本段讨论眼神交流。E选项“Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement.(看着别人的眼睛传递出自信和投入。)”承接小标题，说明眼神交流的积极意义，与后文“However”形成转折，指出过度直视的问题，符合语境。 4．根据前文“When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs.(当你交叉双臂或双腿时，你是在物理上保护你的重要器官。)”以及后文“To appear more approachable, keep your chest open.(为了显得更平易近人，保持胸部敞开。)”可知，前文描述交叉手臂的姿势，后文建议打开姿势，此处应说明交叉手臂姿势传递的负面信号。G选项“While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off.(虽然舒服，但这种原始的防御姿势向他人传递出你封闭自我的信号。)”承接前文，解释交叉手臂的隐含意义，与后文的改进建议形成对比，符合语境。 5．根据前文“The warning: The key word is subtle.(警告：关键词是“巧妙”。)”以及本段主题“Subtly mirror their movements.(巧妙地模仿他们的动作。)”可知，此处强调模仿要适度。D选项“You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move.(你要模仿的是他们的能量，而不是复制他们的每一个动作。)”承接前文的警告，具体说明“巧妙”的含义——即模仿整体状态而非机械复制动作，符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·河南·期末）At its most basic level, laughter affects our physical body. It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs. 1 This leads to several benefits. Increases heart health As we laugh at funny events, our cardiac (心脏的) health improves. Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure. 2 One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily. This helps strengthen the benefits of humour on heart health. Reduces physical pain Let’s say we have a severe headache but are watching an extremely funny show. As we watch and laugh, we may become at least somewhat distracted from the headache and discomfort. 3 Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain. Naturally occurring hormones called endorphins, for example, get to work. Because we’re laughing up a storm, our body produces these natural painkillers. 4 Laughing offers another physical benefit — it can help us sleep better. In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy sessions twice a week for four weeks. Their sleep quality improved during this time, as did their feelings of depression. Combining laughter with yoga, called laughing yoga, has also been found to improve sleep quality and help us fall asleep faster. This form of yoga involves movements that make us want to laugh. Boosts immunity Overall, extensive laughter supports the immune system, which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body. 5 Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. A．Improves sleep. B．Improves social communication. C．Laughter helps reduce daily stress. D．This is much like how our body responds to exercise. E．These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness. F．But the distraction alone isn’t what reduces our pain perception. G．Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】文章介绍了大笑对人体产生的多种生理益处，分别从保护心脏、缓解身体疼痛、改善睡眠、增强免疫力四个方面展开说明。 1．由上文“It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs.(大笑能让我们吸入更多富氧空气，刺激肺部运作。)”以及下文“This leads to several benefits.(这会带来多种益处。)”可知，空处应继续补充大笑给身体带来的生理变化，G选项“Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles.(放声大笑还能缓解肌肉紧张。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“also”与上文形成并列呼应，下文This指代选项中的“relieve tension in our muscles”。 2．由上文“Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure.(大笑通过提升心率、降低血压来养护心脏。)”以及下文“One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily.(一项研究发现，几乎从不笑的人患心脏病的概率是每天大笑人群的1.21倍。)”可知，空处解释大笑护心的原理，D选项“This is much like how our body responds to exercise.(这和我们身体运动时的反应十分相似。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文“increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure”，“our body”与下文“heart disease”形成呼应。 3．由上文“As we watch and laugh, we may become at least somewhat distracted from the headache and discomfort.(当我们观看节目开怀大笑时，头痛等不适感会暂时得到缓解。)”以及下文“Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain.(人体内部会启动稳定机制，提升我们的抗痛能力。)”可知，单纯转移注意力并不是止痛的真正原因，F选项“But the distraction alone isn’t what reduces our pain perception.(但仅仅是转移注意力并不能减轻痛感。)”形成语义转折，引出下文体内止痛机制，符合题意，该选项中的“distraction”与上文“distracted”相呼应，“alone isn’t”与下文“enhance our ability”相呼应。 4．由下文“Laughing offers another physical benefit — it can help us sleep better.(大笑还有另一项生理益处——改善睡眠。)”可知，本段核心为大笑改善睡眠，A选项“Improves sleep.(改善睡眠。)”作本段小标题，能总领整段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“sleep”与下文“sleep better”原词呼应。 5．由上文“By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body.(大笑能增加体内产生抗体的细胞，并提升T细胞活性。)”以及下文“Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes.(内科医生与心理健康专业人士可以借助大笑疗法，帮助患者收获良好的健康恢复效果。)”可知，空格处说明这些细胞的防病作用，E选项“These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness.(这些微小细胞如同防御军队，抵御疾病。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“These tiny things”指代上文“antibody-producing cells”、“T cells”，“fight illness”与下文“help patients”语义呼应。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·云南·期中）Mastering Body Language: The Key to Effective Communication Effective communication goes beyond words. Body language plays a crucial role in conveying messages, emotions, and intentions. Mastering the art of non-verbal communication can greatly enhance one’s ability to connect with others and express thoughts more clearly. 1 1. Posture and Confidence 2 Good posture communicates confidence and openness. Standing tall with shoulders back signals self-assurance, while lowering your head can imply insecurity or disinterest. A confident posture invites engagement and helps establish authority in both professional and social settings. 2. Eye Contact and Connection Eye contact is one of the most powerful non-verbal cues. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows attentiveness and respect. 3 Striking the right balance helps to build trust and fosters a sense of connection, making the interaction feel more personal and sincere. 3. Gestures and Expression Gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication and provide additional context. 4 Smiling, nodding, or using open palms creates a friendly, approachable atmosphere. On the other hand, crossed arms or a tense facial expression may unintentionally communicate defensiveness or discomfort. In conclusion, mastering body language is crucial for effective communication. 5 Ultimately, these non-verbal cues help us express ourselves more confidently and clearly. A．Keeping proper eye contact demonstrates focus and consideration. B．The way you stand or sit can significantly affect how others perceive you. C．Mastering body language is essential for building strong connections with others. D．Following are several key aspects of body language to consider in your daily life. E．However, too little can signal disinterest, while too much may come across as threatening. F．Using hand gestures can emphasize key points and make conversations more engaging. G．By being mindful of posture, eye contact, and gestures, we can improve our communication skills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了掌握肢体语言的重要性，并从姿势、眼神交流和手势三个方面阐述了如何通过非语言沟通提升交流效果。 1．上文“Mastering the art of non-verbal communication can greatly enhance one’s ability to connect with others and express thoughts more clearly.(掌握非语言沟通的艺术可以极大地增强你与他人建立联系以及更清晰地表达思想的能力)”总述了掌握肢体语言的好处。下文列出了“1. Posture and Confidence”、“2. Eye Contact and Connection”、“3. Gestures and Expression”三个具体方面。空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体要点。选项D“Following are several key aspects of body language to consider in your daily life.(以下是日常生活中需要考虑的几个肢体语言的关键方面)”完美地承接了上文的“mastering”，分点介绍不同的肢体语言，符合语境。 2．上文“Posture and Confidence(姿势与自信)”是小标题，点明本段主题。空后“Good posture communicates confidence and openness. Standing tall with shoulders back signals self-assurance, while lowering your head can imply insecurity or disinterest.(良好的姿势能传达自信与坦诚。昂首挺胸显示出自信，而低头则可能意味着缺乏安全感或兴致索然)”具体描述了不同姿势带来的不同感知。空处应是本段的主题句，概括姿势对他人感知的影响。选项B“The way you stand or sit can significantly affect how others perceive you.(你站立或坐着的方式会显著影响他人对你的看法)”中的“stand or sit”对应“posture”，“affect how others perceive you”对应后文的描述，符合语境。 3．上文“Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows attentiveness and respect.(保持适当的眼神交流表现出专注和尊重)”强调了适当眼神交流的好处。空后“Striking the right balance helps to build trust and fosters a sense of connection, making the interaction feel more personal and sincere.(把握好恰当的平衡有助于建立信任，并增进彼此间的亲近感，让互动显得更加真挚且富有人情味)”指出要找到平衡点。空处应说明眼神交流过多或过少的负面影响，以引出后文的“balance”。选项E“However, too little can signal disinterest, while too much may come across as threatening.(然而，太少可能意味着不感兴趣，而太多则可能显得具有威胁性)”中的“too little”和“too much”与后文的“right balance”形成对比，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 4．上文“Gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication and provide additional context.(手势和面部表情补充口头交流并提供额外的语境)”总述了手势的作用。空后“Smiling, nodding, or using open palms creates a friendly, approachable atmosphere.(微笑、点头或使用张开的手掌营造出一种友好、平易近人的氛围)”列举了具体的手势及其积极效果。空处应进一步说明手势的具体功能。选项F“Using hand gestures can emphasize key points and make conversations more engaging.(使用手势可以强调关键点并使对话更具吸引力)”中的“hand gestures”对应小标题“Gestures”，“emphasize key points”和“make conversations more engaging”是对其作用的进一步阐述，与后文例子相呼应，符合语境。 5．上文“In conclusion, mastering body language is crucial for effective communication.(总之，掌握肢体语言对于有效沟通至关重要)”总结了全文主旨。空后“Ultimately, these non-verbal cues help us express ourselves more confidently and clearly.(最终，这些非语言暗示帮助我们更自信、更清晰地表达自己)”展望了其最终效果。空处应是总结性的建议，概括具体的方法。选项G“By being mindful of posture, eye contact, and gestures, we can improve our communication skills.(通过注意姿势、眼神交流和手势，我们可以提高沟通技巧)”总结了前文提到的三个方面（posture, eye contact, gestures），并指出了其结果（improve communication skills），与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 话题5 农业科研奋斗（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一下·河南南阳·期末）Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food safety and environmental protection. Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals. 1 Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil. Organic farmers use natural methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and enrich the soil. 2 The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. 3 For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. No harmful chemicals flow into rivers, lakes or underground water. Despite its benefits, organic farming has problems too. A major issue is the lower production than conventional farming. Without fertilizers to promote growth, crops produce less, which makes organic food more expensive. Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept. 4 However, organic farming's future looks promising. 5 Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast. Governments also support it by increasing research money and eco-friendly agriculture policies. As more recognize its benefits, organic farming will play a bigger role in global food production. A．These methods make sure food is healthy. B．Organic farming works with nature to produce food. C．Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. D．These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises. E．Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits. F．Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. G．Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍有机农业的种植方式、多重生态与健康优势，分析产量低、认证难等现存短板，并说明技术、市场、政策让其发展前景广阔。 1．由上文“Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals.(传统农业大量使用化肥农药，而有机农业遵循严格标准养护土壤、保护生物多样性、杜绝有害化学物质。)”以及下文“Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run.(此外，从长远来看它们也有利于保护环境。)”可知，空格应说明有机农业的方式能保障食品安全。A项“These methods make sure food is healthy.(这些方式能保证食物健康。)”符合语境，其中These methods指代前文有机农业的各类规范，有承上作用。 2．由下文“The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow.(这种由腐烂动植物废料制成的物质能为土壤补充养分，促进有益微生物生长。)”可知，The materials指代农场废弃物，空格引出改良土壤的另一天然手段。F项“Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes.(有机农业中另一种改良土壤的天然物质是农田废弃物。)”符合语境，有启下作用。 3．由下文“For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. (例如，有机农场是鸟类、昆虫、小型哺乳动物等野生动物的栖息地。不施用人工化学农药能够保护蜜蜂这类传粉昆虫，而这对植物结籽至关重要。此外，有机种植方式还能减少水污染。)”可知，本段介绍有机农业对生物多样性和环境的益处。C项“Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment.(有机农业也有益于生物多样性与生态环境。)”符合语境，总领下文举例内容，有承下作用。 4．由上文“Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept.(而且有机认证成本高、耗时长，小农户难以承担。)”可知，空格总结这些难题制约有机农业发展。D项“These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises.(即便市场需求上涨，这些难题仍制约其发展。)”符合语境，其中These challenges指代前文低产量、高价、认证困难等问题，有承上作用。 5．由上文“However, organic farming’s future looks promising.(但有机农业前景一片向好。)”以及下文“Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast.(此外消费者对有机产品的认知与需求快速增长。)”可知，空格应介绍提升产量的技术突破，是前景向好的第一个原因。G项“Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production.(土壤优化等技术进步能够提高作物产量。)”符合语境，承上启下。 Passage 2 （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization. 1 It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support. Thousands of years ago, ancient humans began to master basic farming skills. They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land. 2 This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities. With time going by, traditional farming gradually showed its limitations. It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor. 3 The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation. 4 Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans. What’s more, respecting agriculture and cherishing food is our responsibility to every farmer and the whole society. Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care. 5 A．This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient. B．In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life. C．That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted. D．Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns. E．Many people fail to realize the importance of farming development. F．Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide. G．Cutting-edge technology and modern methods dramatically contradict what the farmers have already adopted. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】主要介绍农业对人类文明意义重大，讲述农业从远古传统模式到现代绿色可持续农业的发展，并倡导珍惜粮食。 1．根据前文“Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization.(农业作为人类最古老的活动之一，一直影响着文明的发展进程。)”以及后文“It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support.(它不仅提供粮食，还为无数行业提供原材料，没有它的支撑社会就无法发展。)”可知，空格处承接上文，强调农业不可替代的重要地位，B选项“In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life.(事实上，它在人类生活中占据着不可动摇的关键地位)”衔接上下文，突出农业的重要性，符合语境。 2．根据前文“They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land.(他们放弃狩猎采集生活，开始在固定土地上种植庄稼、饲养牲畜。)”以及后文“This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities.(这种转变为早期村落和城市的出现奠定了基础。)”可知，空格处说明生活方式改变带来的影响，D选项“Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns.(这种生活方式的改变彻底改变了他们的生活模式)”承接人类生活转变，呼应后文这种变迁带来的深远影响，符合语境。 3．根据前文“It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor.(它极度依赖自然条件，还需要耗费大量体力劳动。)”以及后文“The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation.(现代科技的应用彻底改变了这种落后的状况。)”可知，空格处总结传统农业的弊端，A选项“This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient.(这种传统的耕作方式效率十分低下)”概括传统农业的不足，与后文现代技术改变落后现状形成衔接，符合语境。 4．根据后文“Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans.(农民采用环保方式种植作物，避免过度使用农药化肥，保持土壤肥沃、保护生物多样性，实现人与自然双赢。)”可知，本段围绕环保、可持续的现代农业展开，F选项“Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide.(如今，绿色可持续农业已成为全球主要发展趋势)”作为段首主旨句，总领下文内容，符合语境。 5．根据前文“Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care.(现代农业与日常生活息息相关，每一份农产品都离不开农民的精心劳作。)”可知，空格处得出结论，倡导珍惜粮食，C选项“That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted.(这就是我们绝不应该把充足的粮食视作理所当然的原因)”承接前文，升华主旨，呼吁敬畏劳动、珍惜食物，符合语境。 Passage 3 （2026·北京顺义·一模）Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. 1 A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. 2 Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. 3 In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. 4 The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. 5 Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A．This strategy also had environmental benefits. B．So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C．Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D．None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E．Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F．Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G．Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比有机农业与传统农业的利弊，指出纯有机农业无法养活全球人口，介绍了兼顾产量与环保的低投入综合农业模式，并给出理性发展农业的观点。 1．上文“Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. (有机农业通常被认为是绿色的，对自然有益。相比之下，传统农业被认为是庞大而糟糕的。)”说明了人们对有机农业和传统农业的普遍看法，下文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”则指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，空格处承上启下，F项“Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. (然而，科学家们发现有机农业并不像看上去那么环保。)”符合语境，既承接了上文对有机农业的正面看法，又引出了下文对其负面影响的讨论。故选F。 2．上文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，下文“Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. (有机农业的产量通常比传统农业低25%。)”则进一步解释了原因，即有机农业的产量较低，空格处承上启下，G项“Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. (具体来说，产量是有机农业不足的一个关键方面。)”符合语境，进一步强调了有机农业在产量方面的不足。故选G。 3．上文“Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. (得出结论认为有机农业无法养活全球不断增长的人口的研究人员也认识到，传统农业也不能继续这样下去。)”指出了有机农业和传统农业都存在的问题，下文“In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. (在实验中，他们正在测试一种综合方法，将有机农业的绿色理念与少量化肥和严格针对性的化学处理相结合，在需要时应用——这种方法被称为低投入农业。)”则介绍了科学家提出的解决方案，空格处承上启下，B项“So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. (因此，科学家们正在加倍努力走中间路线。)”符合语境，引出了下文对低投入综合农业方法的介绍。故选B。 4．上文“Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. (研究表明，低投入综合农业对产量和环境都很有成效。经过八年的实验，科学家们报告了多年轮作系统的有希望的结果。作物每两到四年轮换一次，并评估产量。随着轮作次数的增加，产量也在增加。)”介绍了低投入综合农业方法的成效，下文“The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. (在低投入玉米田中，除草剂对淡水生态系统的潜在危害比传统玉米田低99.9%。)”则进一步说明了该方法对环境的益处，A项“This strategy also had environmental benefits. (这种策略也有环境效益。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 5．下文“Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. (有机农业在局部范围内很重要，但仅靠有机农业无法养活全世界。一个更现实的目标是扩大有机农田，同时使其余农田建立在更可持续的基础上。目前，研究正在通过加深我们对生态友好型农业真正含义的理解而取得进展。)”总结了全文，强调了有机农业在局部范围内的重要性以及未来农业发展的方向，空格处位于段首，应引出下文内容，D项“None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. (这一切并不意味着人们应该停止购买有机农产品。)”符合语境，既承认了有机农业存在的问题，又强调了其重要性，与下文内容相呼应。故选D。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 七选五5大常考话题 话题1 杰出人物成就 话题2 未来科技生活 话题3 公园自然风光 话题4 肢体语言交际 话题5 农业科研奋斗 ① 通读全文，了解文章主旨，理清段落之间逻辑； ② 研读备选句子，圈画代词、转折、因果等逻辑标志词； ③ 精读空格前后句，抓住关键词，匹配语义关联； ④ 留意段首、段尾位置，关注总起句、总结句与过渡句； ⑤ 全部填完后回读全文，检查篇章连贯，排除逻辑冲突。 话题1 杰出人物成就（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）The whole world changes around them: actors, singers, models. athletes and TV personalities. If I go through Instagram, Snapchat or any social media news feed (新闻推送). I get too familiar with their lives. 1 What I can’t see is what their big contribution to the world is other than entertainment. By idolizing (崇拜) the entertainment industry so much, we sometimes completely forget about the things that are truly important and that are changing our world. Imagine if the money that every Hollywood actor and director makes went into medical research and pharmaceuticals. It would be so much easier for scientists to diagnose (诊断) diseases and unknown viruses. So if it would benefit the world so much to invest all of our time and attention toward scientists, why don’t we do it? 2 First of all, we like being entertained. Most people might not praise scientists because it’s not something entertainment. People will care more about Brad Pitt’s upcoming new movie, rather than NASA’s most current space exploration that might change the way we live our lives. 3 It’s because we simply like being entertained. It’s easier to care about simple things rather than scientific, complicated ones. Another reason is that most scientists don’t like being in the spotlight. There are studies that have identified the personality features of people most likely to become scientists. 4 Even if we gave them that much attention, they wouldn’t be so excited to be followed by paparazzi (狗仔) all day or get invited to events every weekend. They’re busy people, which explains why they haven’t attracted the media the same way that performers have. Therefore, it’s very unlikely that scientists will ever become the “celebrities (名人)” of modern days. Even in the middle of a pandemic (疫情) science is still not as popular as entertainment. 5 Studies have shown that young people are more interested in a scientific career as a result of COVID-19. Maybe that’s the start of the development of a different point of view against science for future generations. A．That’s not because we’re careless human beings. B．They’re mostly reserved, quiet and like to have privacy. C．Scientists seem to be selfless, hard-working and devoted people D．I have nothing against the entertainment industry and celebrities. E．However, interest in science has definitely risen since the pandemic began. F．It seems as if entertainment has become the most important thing that the world cares about. G．Why don’t we make scientists our new “celebrities,” if they are the ones that deserve it the most? Passage 2 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）Science is the cornerstone of human progress, and scientific exploration relies on the spirit of curiosity, perseverance and innovation. Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth. 1 . 2 . It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress. Perseverance is a vital quality for scientific success. The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties. 3 . He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world. Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department. 4 , share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs. The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility. 5 . A．Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration B．Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research C．Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together D．Madame Curie’s perseverance promoted the development of modern physics and chemistry E．Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress F．Many outstanding scientists have made extraordinary contributions to human progress through lifelong dedication to scientific exploration G．This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society Passage 3 （25-26高二上·吉林·期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He was also a really great person. Einstein learned from making mistakes 1 , someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencils. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes. 2 Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too. Einstein considered time to be important He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. 3 . He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time. Einstein liked to joke too In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same, but the answers were different. 4 ! When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 5 , we should think of him. So, never be discouraged A．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes by themselves B．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number C．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems D．Einstein was also very strict with his students E．When Einstein started to work in America F．Einstein was also very modest (谦虚的) G．What a humorous person he is 话题2 未来科技生活（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·湖南株洲·期中）Getting enough sleep is good for your health, but not everyone can sleep well. To improve this situation, 1 . Here are some cool devices that can make a difference to your sleep. Sleepwiz Pajamas — Monitoring sleep quality Scientists in the UK have developed a kind of comfortable smart pajamas called Sleepwiz Pajamas. With fabric sensors inside, 2 . A special technique also makes the sensors suitable for washing. The scientists used a machine-learning model to identify six sleep states including mouth breathing and snoring. The latest version of the pajamas also allows wireless data transfer, so sleep information can be sent to your smartphone or computer. The Morphee Sleep Aid Device — 3 A sleep device called the Morphee Sleep Aid Device can be your new bedtime companion. It includes over 200 pieces of music to calm the mind. To use it, you turn the dial to choose a program, such as breathing exercises or relaxing music. Then you select the time and pick a soothing male or female voice. Since the device has no screen and doesn’t need an app, 4 . The Pod 4 — Letting you sleep comfortably A smart mattress (床垫) called the Pod 4 is designed to adjust its temperature to help you sleep better, which is popular among top athletes and celebrities. With two separate zones, the mattress can create different cooling or heating settings for two people sharing the bed. After you set your preferred temperature through a smartphone app, 5 . Even better, the mattress has sensors that collect your health data, such as heart rate and sleep stages. A．Relaxing your body B．Helping you fall asleep C．it will adjust itself to your body’s needs during the night D．you might try using smart technology and sleep devices E．you can avoid blue light at night and enjoy a sound sleep F．the collar can detect skin movements and track breathing G．it helps you to choose your favourite music to relax your body Passage 2 （25-26高二上·江西南昌·期末）The Digital Doctor: A Double-Edged Sword In our increasingly connected world, the way we manage our health is changing. Faced with minor illnesses like a persistent cough or headache, many of us now instinctively reach for our smartphones rather than the phone to book a doctor’s appointment. 1 . This immediate access to a vast encyclopedia (百科全书) of medical knowledge makes healthcare appear more accessible than ever before. 2 . The condition, known as “cyberchondria”, describes a state of health anxiety caused by excessive online searching. The process often works like this: an individual researches a common symptom, only to find it could be linked to a severe illness. This can lead to self-misdiagnosis (自我误诊) and intense, unnecessary worry. 3 . They advise the initial step in treatment is to drastically (极大地) reduce the patients’ internet using. While the web holds a wealth of information, it critically lacks professional judgment. A face-to-face consultation (就诊) with a doctor provides not just a diagnosis, but also context, reassurance, and a tailored treatment plan. But a trend makes doctors feel challenged. They sometimes find patients arriving with printouts or descriptions of vague conditions they have self-diagnosed. 4 . However, the internet is not solely a disruptive (破坏性的) force. As Professor Sue Ziebland from the University of Oxford has found through her research, online information is becoming a common part of patient-doctor conversations. 5 . This collaborative approach can lead to more informed discussions. Ultimately, it seems that while the virtual world can offer a helpful dose of information, the human medical expert remains irreplaceable for their experience and empathetic care. A．Some apps even enable remote patient monitoring. B．It can make the consultation process more complex. C．Hence, building trusted medical websites is essential. D．Online resources offer instant guidance on all health issues. E．Experts find many such patients spend too much time online. F．However, this convenience comes with a significant disadvantage. G．Therefore, doctors now often discuss online findings with patients. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·广西贺州·期末）Today, screens have become an inseparable part of human life. 1 While technology offers numerous benefits, excessive screen time can negatively impact their health. If you are parents, the following are a number of beneficial tips that can help keep your children active and healthy in the digital world. Setting very clear rules for screen time is the first step. Regardless of age, it is important for children to have consistent limits on it daily. Make sure to spell these limits out loud and clear for children, explaining to them why such limits have been set in place. 2 It is also very important to balance screen time with outdoor play and exercise. 3 As you know, interest is the best teacher. And regular exercise helps them develop the motor skills of the body, builds strength, and keeps them at a healthy weight. 4 For example, the interactive games get kids up and moving around through dancing or sports-type video games. Setting activity challenges is also helpful. During screen time, challenge your children by taking breaks and doing brief physical activities. Challenge them to ten jumping jacks, running on the spot, or stretching every 30 minutes. Many children tend to imitate(模仿)their parents’ behavior. Therefore, the first step toward developing good screen habits involves being a role model. 5 Besides, make it a point to discuss media use openly with your children to guide them effectively. A．Parents and children should establish a good relationship. B．If necessary, carry out this with the help of parental control tools. C．Separating study time from play time is the most suitable for them. D．Limit your own screen time and engage in the face-to-face interactions. E．Motivate your children to get involved in different sports that they enjoy. F．From study to play, children are increasingly exposed to electronic devices. G．Combining screen time with physical activities can help engage children more. 话题3 公园自然风光（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 1 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 2 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 3 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 4 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 5 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·海南儋州·期末）Nature comforts our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 1 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. “In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” the study’s lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement. “ 2 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.” For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama. 3 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants’ self-reported well-being, even if they didn’t move a great deal in the park. 4 The study group was truly small, as the study’s co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledged. 5 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A．The length of their physical activity was tracked. B．You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. C．However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks. D．If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. E．The best part of it is that you needn’t visit a national park or go far out of your way. F．This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability. G．But we didn’t find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Cities need nature to stay healthy. 1 Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. 2 Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. 3 They are vital for healthy living. 4 People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. 5 Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A．Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B．Parks strengthen community connections. C．Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D．Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E．This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F．Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G．Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 话题4 肢体语言交际（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·江西·期末）Communication begins long before you open your mouth. The way you stand, the position of your arms, and your facial expressions all tell a story that can be read immediately. By adopting the following habits, you can project confidence, openness, and charm with your nonverbal cues. 1 When you are truly engaged in a movie or a game, you lean forward. The same applies to conversation. Slightly leaning your upper body toward the speaker is a loud nonverbal cue that says, “I am interested in what you are saying.” 2 Just be mindful of personal space, because a deep lean can feel like impoliteness. Find the eye contact “sweet spot”. 3 However, there is a fine line between “engaged” and “uncomfortable”. Unbroken staring can cause a fight-or-flight response in others. To avoid this, try the 50/70 rule: maintain eye contact for 50% of the time while you are speaking and maintain eye contact for 70% of the time while you are listening. Adopt an open posture. When you cross your arms or legs, you are physically protecting your vital organs. 4 To appear more approachable, keep your chest open. Let your arms hang relaxed at your sides and angle your body toward the person you are speaking with. Subtly (巧妙地) mirror their movements. Have you ever noticed that when you are really clicking with someone, you naturally start doing the same things they are? This is called mirroring, and it creates an unconscious sense of familiarity and trust. You can intentionally use this by reflecting your conversation partner’s posture or gestures. The warning: The key word is subtle. 5 A．Lean in to listen. B．Be an active observer with a deep lean in. C．This closes the physical distance and builds connection. D．You want to mirror their energy, not copy their every move. E．Looking someone in the eye conveys confidence and engagement. F．Mirroring can make the interaction more genuine when done frequently. G．While comfortable, this primitive defensive position signals to others that you are closed off. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·河南·期末）At its most basic level, laughter affects our physical body. It enables us to take in more oxygenated air and stimulate our lungs. 1 This leads to several benefits. Increases heart health As we laugh at funny events, our cardiac (心脏的) health improves. Laughter provides this benefit by increasing our heart rate and lowering our blood pressure. 2 One study found that people who rarely or never laughed were 1.21 times more likely to have heart disease than those who laughed daily. This helps strengthen the benefits of humour on heart health. Reduces physical pain Let’s say we have a severe headache but are watching an extremely funny show. As we watch and laugh, we may become at least somewhat distracted from the headache and discomfort. 3 Established mechanisms are operating internally to enhance our ability to resist pain. Naturally occurring hormones called endorphins, for example, get to work. Because we’re laughing up a storm, our body produces these natural painkillers. 4 Laughing offers another physical benefit — it can help us sleep better. In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy sessions twice a week for four weeks. Their sleep quality improved during this time, as did their feelings of depression. Combining laughter with yoga, called laughing yoga, has also been found to improve sleep quality and help us fall asleep faster. This form of yoga involves movements that make us want to laugh. Boosts immunity Overall, extensive laughter supports the immune system, which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body. 5 Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. A．Improves sleep. B．Improves social communication. C．Laughter helps reduce daily stress. D．This is much like how our body responds to exercise. E．These tiny things act like a defense army to fight illness. F．But the distraction alone isn’t what reduces our pain perception. G．Moments of loud laughter also relieve tension in our muscles. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·云南·期中）Mastering Body Language: The Key to Effective Communication Effective communication goes beyond words. Body language plays a crucial role in conveying messages, emotions, and intentions. Mastering the art of non-verbal communication can greatly enhance one’s ability to connect with others and express thoughts more clearly. 1 1. Posture and Confidence 2 Good posture communicates confidence and openness. Standing tall with shoulders back signals self-assurance, while lowering your head can imply insecurity or disinterest. A confident posture invites engagement and helps establish authority in both professional and social settings. 2. Eye Contact and Connection Eye contact is one of the most powerful non-verbal cues. Maintaining appropriate eye contact shows attentiveness and respect. 3 Striking the right balance helps to build trust and fosters a sense of connection, making the interaction feel more personal and sincere. 3. Gestures and Expression Gestures and facial expressions complement verbal communication and provide additional context. 4 Smiling, nodding, or using open palms creates a friendly, approachable atmosphere. On the other hand, crossed arms or a tense facial expression may unintentionally communicate defensiveness or discomfort. In conclusion, mastering body language is crucial for effective communication. 5 Ultimately, these non-verbal cues help us express ourselves more confidently and clearly. A．Keeping proper eye contact demonstrates focus and consideration. B．The way you stand or sit can significantly affect how others perceive you. C．Mastering body language is essential for building strong connections with others. D．Following are several key aspects of body language to consider in your daily life. E．However, too little can signal disinterest, while too much may come across as threatening. F．Using hand gestures can emphasize key points and make conversations more engaging. G．By being mindful of posture, eye contact, and gestures, we can improve our communication skills. 话题5 农业科研奋斗（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一下·河南南阳·期末）Organic farming has attracted much attention as people grow more concerned about food safety and environmental protection. Unlike conventional farming, which depends heavily on fertilizers and pesticides, organic farming follows strict guidelines and approaches to keep soil healthy, protect biodiversity, and avoid harmful chemicals. 1 Furthermore, they also help keep the environment in good condition in the long run. One important rule of organic farming is taking care of soil. Organic farmers use natural methods like growing different crops in the same area over time to stop pests from building up and enrich the soil. 2 The materials, made from rotted (腐烂的) plant and animal waste, add important nutrients (养分) to soil and help good tiny organisms grow. 3 For example, organic farms are homes to wild animals such as birds, insects and small mammals. Not using man-made pesticides protects pollinators like bees, which is very important for plants to produce seeds (种子). In addition, organic methods reduce water pollution. No harmful chemicals flow into rivers, lakes or underground water. Despite its benefits, organic farming has problems too. A major issue is the lower production than conventional farming. Without fertilizers to promote growth, crops produce less, which makes organic food more expensive. Moreover, organic certification (认证) costs a lot and takes time, making it hard for small-scale farmers to accept. 4 However, organic farming's future looks promising. 5 Besides, consumer awareness and demand for organic products grow fast. Governments also support it by increasing research money and eco-friendly agriculture policies. As more recognize its benefits, organic farming will play a bigger role in global food production. A．These methods make sure food is healthy. B．Organic farming works with nature to produce food. C．Organic farming also benefits biodiversity and the environment. D．These challenges limit its development, even as the demand rises. E．Many consumers pay more for organic products for health benefits. F．Another natural thing to improve soil in organic farming is farm wastes. G．Advances in techniques, like better soil management, increase crop production. Passage 2 （2026·辽宁沈阳·三模）Agriculture, as one of the oldest activities of human beings, has been shaping the development of civilization. 1 It supplies not only food but also raw materials for countless industries, making it impossible for society to move forward without its support. Thousands of years ago, ancient humans began to master basic farming skills. They gave up the life of hunting and gathering, and started to grow crops and raise livestock on fixed land. 2 This shift laid the foundation for the appearance of early villages and cities. With time going by, traditional farming gradually showed its limitations. It relied heavily on natural conditions and required a huge amount of physical labor. 3 The application of modern technology has completely changed this backward situation. 4 Farmers adopt eco-friendly methods to grow crops, avoiding the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, which helps keep the soil fertile, protects biodiversity in the long run and creates a win-win situation for both nature and humans. What’s more, respecting agriculture and cherishing food is our responsibility to every farmer and the whole society. Modern agriculture connects closely with our daily life. Every piece of farm produce is the result of farmers’ careful care. 5 A．This traditional way of farming was rather inefficient. B．In fact, it holds an unchangeable key position in human life. C．That’s why we should never take abundant food for granted. D．Such a lifestyle change totally transformed their living patterns. E．Many people fail to realize the importance of farming development. F．Nowadays, green and sustainable agriculture has become the main developing trend worldwide. G．Cutting-edge technology and modern methods dramatically contradict what the farmers have already adopted. Passage 3 （2026·北京顺义·一模）Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. 1 A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. 2 Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. 3 In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. 4 The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. 5 Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A．This strategy also had environmental benefits. B．So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C．Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D．None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E．Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F．Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G．Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $