考前押题07 单句语法填空100题（选修一重点单词）（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题07 单句语法填空100题 （选修一重点单词） 1．He tried his best (analyse) the cause of our failure. 【答案】to analyse 【详解】句意：他尽力分析我们失败的原因。结合try one's best to do可知此处用不定式to analyse。 2．Upon his (arrive) at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone. 【答案】arrival/arriving 【详解】句意：他赶到那里时发现那些吉普赛人已经走了。此处既可用不可数名词arrival作宾语，也可用动名词arriving与前面的his构成动名词的复合结构作宾语。 3．Upon (enter) the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：进入正确的区域后，停车场工作人员将直接引导您到停车位。结合Upon doing可知，此处用动名词entering作宾语。 4．To design these climate-saving plants, the scientists are using a research tool (call) SLEAP — an AI software that tracks multiple features of root growth. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：为培育这些有助于应对气候问题的植物，科学家正在使用一款名为SLEAP的研究工具——一款可以追踪根系生长多种特征的人工智能软件。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词tool，tool和动词call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被称作SLEAP的研究工具”，因此需要用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语，符合语法与语义要求。 5．On (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. 【答案】finishing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：写完后，我感到这是我写过的最好的作文。on doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一……就……”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。 6．As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于我最喜欢的小说家，那一定是Mark Twain，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。所给词 novel为名词，意为“小说”，但句中后句提到的Mark Twain是一位作家，因此空格处需表达“小说家”的含义，其对应的名词是novelist。故填novelist。 7． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 【答案】Apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到他在事故中犯的错误。此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表达“显然地”这一含义。apparent的副词形式是apparently，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Apparently。 8．He is going to make a (remark) achievement in his field. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他将在自己的领域取得显著的成就。空处修饰名词achievement，应用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable“显著的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 9．Apart from his work, he is (commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了工作之外，他还致力于环境保护事业，因为他认为自己有责任这样做。作表语，用形容词committed，故填committed。 10．The first value is that (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一个价值是科学知识使我们能够做各种各样的事情。knowledge前用形容词修饰，science的形容词形式为scientific，表示“科学的”，故填scientific。 11．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个充满好奇心的人，总是渴望探索新事物。根据空前的介词of可知，此处需用名词作宾语，curious为形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 12．Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial (circumstance). 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：你是否有资格获得贷款将取决于你的财务状况。根据句意可知，此处表示“财务状况”，通常用circumstance复数形式circumstances，表示一系列的情况或条件。作宾语。故填circumstances。 13．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：你的未来是由很多东西决定的，但大部分取决于你本人。空白处在句子中做状语使用副词，根据上文“Your future depends on many things(你的未来是由很多东西决定的)”以及下文“you(你)”可推理出此处表达的是“大部分地”含义，表示该含义的表达为mostly，故填mostly。 14．Now I can remember without (mourn), and begin to look ahead. 【答案】mourning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我能够回忆而不感到悲伤，并开始展望未来。without为介词，后接动名词形式mourning，作介词的宾语。故填mourning。 15．What has happened is hard to explain, (leave) us puzzled. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所发生的事情很难解释，使我们感到困惑。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，故填leaving。 16． (sum) up, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 【答案】To sum 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，酒后驾车的人数越来越少。to sum up意为“总而言之”，为固定短语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填To sum。 17．Our research attempts (evaluate) the effectiveness of the different drugs. 【答案】to evaluate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的研究旨在评估不同药物的有效性。动词attempt后接不定式作宾语，表示“试图做某事”，故填to evaluate。 18．Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查形式宾语的固定句型。句意：一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人不认为遵守交通规则是至关重要的。分析句子结构，发现谓语think后面有形式宾语it，可推断这个句子使用了固定句型v+it+adj./n.+to do，其中to do是真正的宾语，故答案填to obey。 19．It (acknowledge) that health is the most important to everyone. 【答案】is acknowledged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：健康对每个人来说是最重要的，这是被公认的。本句描述一般事实，且根据空后的is可知，本句时态用一般现在时，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，与acknowledge“承认”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is acknowledged。 20．By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China (found) their own online news platform. 【答案】had founded 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到1999年底，中国约有1000家报纸建立了自己的网络新闻平台。根据时间状语“By the end of 1999”可知，此处使用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间点为止就已经完成了的动作，故填had founded。 21．The doctor said the test results were (normal) and advised me to have a further check. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】句意：医生说检查结果不正常，并建议我做进一步检查。所填词作were的表语，要填形容词；结合advised me to have a further check可知，要将形容词normal变成abnormal，意为“不正常的”。 22．His frequent (absent) from class worried his head teacher. 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：他频繁缺课，让班主任很担心。空处作主语，需用名词absence，为不可数名词。 23．It is OK to leave an electrical (apply) on so long as you are using it. 【答案】appliance 【详解】句意：只要在使用电器，就可以让其一直开着。作动词的宾语，用名词appliance，不定冠词提示用单数。 24．On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the (absent) of new technology. 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下生活得很幸福。in the absence of为固定搭配，意为“在缺乏……的情况下、没有……”。名词作宾语。 25．Fighting flu has always been a difficult task, since the virus is   (constant) changing and forming new viruses. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：对抗流感一直是一项艰巨的任务，因为病毒不断变化并形成新的病毒。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，constant的副词为constantly意为“不断地”符合句意。故填constantly。 26．We may make some simple notes while listening. for example the names of people and places, time, age, (occupy) and so on. 【答案】occupations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在听的过程中，我们可以做一些简单的笔记，例如人名、地名、时间、年龄、职业等。空处与 the names of people and places, time, age并列，表示“职业”，且occupation作“职业，工作”讲时为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填occupations。 27．Those who are positive about life (potential) enjoy more satisfaction. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：那些对生活持积极态度的人可能会获得更多的满足感。修饰动词enjoy应用其副词形式。故填potentially。 28．He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：他偏爱英语，打算当一名口译员。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词preference，表示“偏爱”，作动词has的宾语，have a preference for sth.表示“偏爱某物”。故填preference。 29．Every time I attempted (persuade) her, I failed completely. 【答案】to persuade 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我试图说服她，都以失败告终。短语attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to persuade。 30．Students are encouraged to develop (criticize) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。修饰后文名词thinking应用形容词critical，作定语。故填critical。 31．The results of the experiment confirmed their (predict). 【答案】prediction/predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验结果证实了他们的预言。分析可知，空处应用名词作宾语，their后用名词，预测可以用单数名词或复数名词。故填prediction或predictions。 32．It (command) that all the patients infected with the fatal disease be isolated in the hospital at once and no one visit them without permission. 【答案】is commanded 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：命令所有感染这种致命疾病的病人立即在医院隔离，未经允许不得探视。及物动词command与形式主语it为被动关系，结合语境，此处解释为“据命令”，所以此处填写一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is commanded。 33．Mr Black is a strong (advocate)of creating economic incentives. 【答案】advocate 【详解】考查名词。句意：布莱克是建立经济激励机制的坚定倡导者。根据句意“提倡者”可知，此处为名词advocate作表语，不定冠词a提示用单数，故填advocate。 34．We have a slight delay because of the poor weather, but we (take) off as soon as possible. 【答案】will be taking 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于天气不好，我们会稍微晚点，但我们会尽快起飞的。根据“We have a slight delay because of the poor weather”可知，天气不好导致稍微晚点，尽快起飞是晚点后自然要发生的事情，结合as soon as possible可知应用将来进行时，即will be taking。故填will be taking。 35．The work challenges the (admire) of all ages. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这件作品值得受各时代的赞赏。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作宾语，admiration赞赏，钦佩，不可数名词，故填admiration。 36．She gave her children a (warn) not to bite their nails. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：她给了她的孩子们一个警告，不要去咬他们自己的指甲。通过分析句子以及提示词可知，设空处前文的a为冠词，因此设空处应填名词形式单数作直接宾语，意为“警告”。故填warning。 37．As the performance is about (begin), the audience is stepping into the hall. 【答案】to begin 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：演出即将开始，观众正步入大厅。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配be about to do sth.意为“即将做某事”。故填to begin。 38．So much (emphasize) is placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校作为道德价值观的传递者受到了如此多的重视。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词emphasis，意为“强调，重要性”，作主语，是不可数名词。故填emphasis。 39． (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed. 【答案】Combined 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：结合安全理论，对近年来世界上发生的交通事故进行了分析。设空处为非谓语，和主语the recent accidents occurring in the world之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Combined。 40．The vegetarian burger was an (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：素食汉堡是一种新食品，很快就传到了英国。结合空前的an可知，空处应填名词作表语，innovation新发明，新方法，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填innovation。 41．Volunteering at the nursing home is tiring but (reward). 【答案】rewarding 【详解】句意：在养老院做志愿者虽然很累，但很值得。but连接形容词tiring和所填词，要将reward变为形容词rewarding，意为“值得的”，作表语。 42． (follow) in one of the parents’ footsteps is really what is expected but Jack’s choice is really beyond everyone’s expectations. 【答案】Following 【详解】句意：继承父母中一方的职业确实是众望所归，但杰克的选择真的出乎所有人的意料。空处作主语，需用动名词形式；空处位于句首，首字母需大写。 43．I will take up (journalist) after graduation. 【答案】journalism 【详解】句意：毕业后我打算从事新闻工作。空处作take up的宾语，表示“新闻业，新闻工作”用journalism，名词作宾语。 44． (spend) too much time on difficult problems will reduce our time for checking answers in exams. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：在考试中，在难题上花费太多时间会减少我们用于检查答案的时间。句子的谓语动词是will reduce，此处陈述一般性的动作，用动名词spending作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。 45．It seemed as if an (visible) wall had been built between us overnight. 【答案】invisible 【详解】句意：仿佛一夜之间，我们之间筑起了一堵无形的墙。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词wall，结合句意指“看不见的”，使用形容词invisible。 46．The (cloth) on his back got burnt away in the fire. 【答案】clothing 【详解】句意：他背上的衣服在火中烧毁了。作主语，表示“衣服”应用名词clothing。 47．It is no use (complain) about low scores without adjusting your review methods. 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：不调整复习方法却抱怨分数低是没有用的。此处考查固定句型 It is no use doing sth.，表示“做某事没用”，需要用动名词作真正主语，所以应填complaining。 48． (review) knowledge regularly helps us keep what we have learned fresh. 【答案】Reviewing 【详解】句意：定期复习知识有助于我们保持所学内容的新鲜度。作句子的主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。 49．It is necessary for a teacher to combine (entertain) with education. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】句意：对于一名教师来说，把娱乐与教育结合起来是很有必要的。此处需要名词作combine的宾语，entertain的名词形式为entertainment“娱乐”。 50．Lack of traffic is one of the (bless) of country life. 【答案】blessings 【详解】句意：交通不拥堵是乡村生活的幸事之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”；bless的名词形式为blessing，意为“幸事，福祉”，此处应用复数形式blessings。 51．The act was wrong in the scene since it (prohibit) by law. 【答案】was prohibited 【详解】句意：该行为在该场景下是错误的，因为它被法律所禁止。主语it和prohibit“禁止”之间为被动关系，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was prohibited。 52．As planned, a group of 30 students, (accompany) by one teacher, will pay a return visit to your school this summer. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：按照计划，今年夏天将有30名学生在一名老师的陪同下对贵校进行回访。句中谓语是will pay，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填accompanied。 53．Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：每当人们在恐慌中做出决定时，结果很少是明智的。修饰形容词pretty应用副词。故填rarely。 54． (stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 【答案】Stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜿蜒的滨海大道全长超过1 038公里，是烟台重要的观光大道，游客可以沿着大道欣赏无边无际的大海。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是is，空格处填入非谓语动词，stretch与其逻辑主语the winding Binhai Avenue之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 55．With trees, bushes and colorful flowers (grow) along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：河岸边长满了树木、灌木和五颜六色的花朵，公园展现了不同角度的美丽。分析句子可知使用with的复合结构，trees,bushes and colorful flowers和grow之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+名词+现在分词”结构。故填growing。 56．I don’t think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English. 【答案】memorising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不认为背单词表是学习英语的最好方法。作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故填memorising。 57． (eat) a hard-boiled egg or an orange as a snack can contribute to a well-balanced diet. 【答案】Eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一个橙子作为零食有助于均衡饮食。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是普遍的、一般的行为，所以应使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eating。 58．A health education expert points out that (eat) too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位健康教育专家指出，吃得太多会给你的胃带来负担，导致许多健康问题。空格处用动名词作that从句中的主语，是一般性的动作。故填eating。 59． (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些专家的说法，过早接触外语学习可能会导致一些不利的结果。be exposed to固定搭配，意为“接触”。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母大写。根据句意，故填Being exposed。 60．However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, (connect) has its problems. 【答案】being connected 【详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，但连接也有其问题。互联网是被连接的，该空connect用动名词的被动式作主语，动名词表抽象的、一般性行为。故填being connected。 61．I will need to be very careful about (balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】balancing 【详解】句意：我需要十分留意平衡学业与爱好。介词about后接动名词balancing，作宾语，意为“平衡” 。 62．To avoid (examine) by the doctor, Tom got away from the back door quietly, leaving the parents there worried. 【答案】being examined 【详解】句意：为了避免被医生检查，Tom从后门悄悄溜走，把他的父母留在那里担心。avoid后接动名词作宾语，Tom和examine是动宾关系，此空填动名词的被动式being examined，意为“被检查”，作宾语。 63．Without electricity, most modern devices stop (function) immediately. 【答案】functioning 【详解】句意：要是没有电，大多数现代设备会立刻停止运转。根据stop doing sth，表示“停止做某事”可知，此处使用动词function的动名词形式functioning作宾语。 64．The young man’s reluctance to step out of his comfort zone resulted in him (miss) many career opportunities. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这个年轻人不愿走出舒适区，结果使他错失了许多职业机会。in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，him是动名词的逻辑主语，构成复合结构him missing。 65．While (take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：当我乘坐20小时的火车沿中国西北部塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘行进时，邂逅了一位当地人——这段经历令人心生敬畏、富有启发，更是所有旅行者都梦寐以求的美妙际遇。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（本句主从句主语均为 I），且从句谓语包含 be动词时，可省略从句的主语和 be动词，只保留谓语的分词形式。完整从句为While I was taking...，省略I was后保留现在分词taking。 66．Their body language lets me know when (adjust) class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school. 【答案】to adjust 【详解】句意：他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动、什么时候干预、什么时候与学生单独谈话，这样他们都能在学校收获最多。设空处与后面的when to intervene、when to talk构成并列结构，作动词know的宾语，“疑问词+to do”是固定结构，括号内给的动词adjust需变为不定式形式to adjust。 67．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder (distinguish) when students are troubled. 【答案】to distinguish 【详解】句意：虽然很容易看出学生是感兴趣、感到无聊还是分心，但有时要分辨学生什么时候有困扰要困难得多。本句使用句型 it is +形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面不定式才是真正主语。 68．Many students have the (tend) to ignore simple knowledge points easily. 【答案】tendency 【详解】句意：许多学生容易忽视一些简单的知识点。空处应填名词作宾语，have the tendency to do sth“倾向于做某事”。 69．They confused me with (conflict) accounts of what happened. 【答案】conflicting 【详解】句意：他们对事情经过给出相互矛盾的说法，把我弄糊涂了。空处修饰名词accounts，应用conflict的形容词形式conflicting，意为“相互矛盾的，冲突的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词accounts。 70．New technology was perceived (be) a threat to employment. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：新技术被视作对就业的一种威胁。固定搭配perceive sth. to be…，意为“把某物看作……”，本句使用被动结构be perceived to be…，不定式作主语补足语。 71．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 72．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 【答案】being knocked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在过马路，这时一个男人开车快速向他驶来，他险些被撞倒。空处作escaped的宾语，需用动名词形式，又因为“he”与“knock down”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being knocked来表示被动含义。故填being knocked。 73．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 【答案】throwing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它开始熟悉人类了。be used to doing sth.是固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故空处应用throw的动名词形式throwing。故填throwing。 74．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，它包括做非常缓慢的身体运动来放松你的思想，使你的身体平静。involve doing sth.是固定用法，表示“包括做某事；涉及做某事”，所以空处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 75．His (embarrass) look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬的表情表明他没听懂我刚才说的话。此处为形容词作定语，embarrass的形容词embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人或与人有关的表情、声音等，符合句意。故填embarrassed。 76．If a person recovers from an unhappy or unpleasant experience, he will stop (upset) by it. 【答案】 being upset 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人从不愉快或不愉快的经历中恢复过来，他就不会再被它困扰了。此处表示“停止做某事”，使用动词短语stop doing sth，且upset和主语he之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故填being upset。 77．I have great difficulty (cooperate) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我很难和那个如此固执的新机械师合作。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处填cooperate的动名词形式cooperating。故填cooperating。 78．Prior to (attend) the next class, we will be informed of the outcome of the examination. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在下次上课之前，我们将被告知考试结果。介词to后面接动名词形式作宾语，attend用动名词形式。故填attending。 79．As a result of something unexpected, I must delay (post) an advertisement on the websites. 【答案】posting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于某些事情出乎意料，我必须延迟在网站上发布广告。固定搭配delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填posting。 80．It’s essential to have a (rely) source of information when making decisions. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在做决定时，有可靠的信息来源是很重要的。由空后source为名词可知，此处为形容词reliable“可靠的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填reliable。 81．As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral (deep) of classic wuxia works. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：作为武侠电影的长期爱好者，他称赞这部电影带来了全新的锋芒，同时忠于经典武侠作品的道德深度。本空作介词to的宾语，用名词形式depth“深度”。 82．With fossil fuels accounting for 80% of total energy (consume), many countries are under increasing pressure to invest in renewable resources. 【答案】consumption 【详解】句意：化石燃料占能源总消耗量的 80%，许多国家投资可再生资源的压力日益增大。空处应填名词，做介词宾语，根据句意及提示，所给动词consume的名词形式为consumption，意为“消费，消耗”，energy consumption为常用名词短语，意为“能源消耗”。 83．Energy (short) remains a major challenge for developing countries. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：能源短缺仍是发展中国家面临的一大难题。 空格在句中作主语，需要名词；形容词short的名词形式shortage表示“短缺，不足”，不可数，energy shortage为固定搭配 “能源短缺”。 84．From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from (salt) food. 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从现在起，你要远离咸的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰food，salt对应的形容词为salty，意思为：咸的。故填salty。 85．The moral question is not (entire) separable from the financial one. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：道德问题与金融问题并非完全分离。此处应用副词entirely作状语，修饰形容词separable，故填entirely。 86． (comprise) of representatives from both the public and private sectors, the committee is highly welcomed. 【答案】Comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们热烈欢迎由公营及私营机构的代表组成的委员会。句子有谓语is welcomed，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the committee和动词comprise是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，be comprised of固定搭配，意为“由…….组成”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Comprised。 87．There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 【答案】alternatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了持续的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。此处应用名词alternative作主语，表示“选择”，由are可知，应用复数，故填alternatives。 88．Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 【答案】generated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词crops，generate与crops之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填generated。 89．On Monday, their experimental approach to alleviating (poor) won them the2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. 【答案】poverty 【详解】考查名词。句意：周一，他们缓解贫困的实验性方法为他们赢得了2019年诺贝尔经济学奖。空处作动词alleviating的宾语，应用名词poverty，不可数。故填poverty。 90．The (real) of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the research project will have to cease. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：现实情况是，除非我们很快找到新的资金，否则这个研究项目将不得不停止。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，that在句中引导表语从句；分析主句句子成分可知，句子缺少主语，所以设空处充当主语，要用名词形式。故填reality。 91．The (devote) husband cares for his wife with Alzheimer’s disease. 【答案】devoted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：忠诚的丈夫照顾患有老年痴呆症的妻子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词husband，devote的形容词是devoted，意为“忠诚的”，故填devoted。 92． (essential), we are talking about the world war period. 【答案】Essentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：本质上，我们正在谈论的是世界大战时期。空白处作状语，应使用副词。essential 的副词形式是 essentially，故填 Essentially。 93．Not only the local people but also the expert   (be) brave enough to fight with the flood. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅是当地人，就连专家也勇敢地与洪水作斗争。分析句子可知，be动词是谓语动词，根据句意用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，the expert是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。 94．The news shocked the public, (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这则新闻震惊了大众，引起了人们对食品安全的高度关注。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，句子的主语the news和动词lead之间是主动关系，所以空格处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，所以应填leading。故填leading。 95．Whether they can live a (health) life is the first thing they are considering. 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：是否能过健康的生活是他们要考虑的首要事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词life，health的形容词为healthy意为“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 96．There are a lot of difficulties (overcome) while reaching your goal. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在达到目标的过程中有很多困难需要克服。分析句子可知，空处作difficulties的后置定语，是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，动作当时未发生，需用不定式，且句子使用there be句型，应用不定式主动式表被动，侧重人去克服的行为。故填to overcome。 97．The new fridges will have the same features and usable space as (convention) units. 【答案】conventional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新冰箱将具有与传统冰箱相同的功能和可用空间。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，conventional意为“传统的”，符合句意。故填conventional。 98．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大英博物馆收藏并展出了大量的画作，其中最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元。分析句子可知，“the most famous one 　　　　　　　　(estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars”是独立主格结构作状语，estimate与逻辑主语the most famous one（one指代painting）是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填estimated。 99．Is (organ) food really healthier? Is it worth the expense? 【答案】organic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有机食物真的更健康吗？它值那个价钱吗？设空处修饰名词food，应使用形容词organic，意为“有机的”，故填organic。 100．We’d better find a (suit) solution that can put sufficient food on the dinner table. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最好找到一个合适的解决方案，可以让足够的食物在餐桌上。根据空后的名词“solution”可知，空处应为形容词。故填suitable。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 单句语法填空100题 （选修一重点单词） 1．He tried his best (analyse) the cause of our failure. 2．Upon his (arrive) at the spot, he found that the gypsies had gone. 3．Upon (enter) the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. 4．To design these climate-saving plants, the scientists are using a research tool (call) SLEAP — an AI software that tracks multiple features of root growth. 5．On (finish) it, I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. 6．As for my favourite (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 7． (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes he had made in the accident. 8．He is going to make a (remark) achievement in his field. 9．Apart from his work, he is (commit) to environmental protection because he thinks he has the responsibility to do so. 10．The first value is that (science) knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. 11．He is a man full of (curious), always eager to explore new things. 12．Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial (circumstance). 13．Your future depends on many things, but (most) on you. 14．Now I can remember without (mourn), and begin to look ahead. 15．What has happened is hard to explain, (leave) us puzzled. 16． (sum) up, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 17．Our research attempts (evaluate) the effectiveness of the different drugs. 18．Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 19．It (acknowledge) that health is the most important to everyone. 20．By the end of 1999, about 1000 newspapers in China (found) their own online news platform. 21．The doctor said the test results were (normal) and advised me to have a further check. 22．His frequent (absent) from class worried his head teacher. 23．It is OK to leave an electrical (apply) on so long as you are using it. 24．On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the (absent) of new technology. 25．Fighting flu has always been a difficult task, since the virus is   (constant) changing and forming new viruses. 26．We may make some simple notes while listening. for example the names of people and places, time, age, (occupy) and so on. 27．Those who are positive about life (potential) enjoy more satisfaction. 28．He has a (prefer) for English and intends to be an interpreter. 29．Every time I attempted (persuade) her, I failed completely. 30．Students are encouraged to develop (criticize) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 31．The results of the experiment confirmed their (predict). 32．It (command) that all the patients infected with the fatal disease be isolated in the hospital at once and no one visit them without permission. 33．Mr Black is a strong (advocate)of creating economic incentives. 34．We have a slight delay because of the poor weather, but we (take) off as soon as possible. 35．The work challenges the (admire) of all ages. 36．She gave her children a (warn) not to bite their nails. 37．As the performance is about (begin), the audience is stepping into the hall. 38．So much (emphasize) is placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values. 39． (combine) with safety theory, the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed. 40．The vegetarian burger was an (innovate) which was rapidly exported to Britain. 41．Volunteering at the nursing home is tiring but (reward). 42． (follow) in one of the parents’ footsteps is really what is expected but Jack’s choice is really beyond everyone’s expectations. 43．I will take up (journalist) after graduation. 44． (spend) too much time on difficult problems will reduce our time for checking answers in exams. 45．It seemed as if an (visible) wall had been built between us overnight. 46．The (cloth) on his back got burnt away in the fire. 47．It is no use (complain) about low scores without adjusting your review methods. 48． (review) knowledge regularly helps us keep what we have learned fresh. 49．It is necessary for a teacher to combine (entertain) with education. 50．Lack of traffic is one of the (bless) of country life. 51．The act was wrong in the scene since it (prohibit) by law. 52．As planned, a group of 30 students, (accompany) by one teacher, will pay a return visit to your school this summer. 53．Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty. 54． (stretch) over 1,038 kilometers, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai,along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 55．With trees, bushes and colorful flowers (grow) along the riversides, the park shows different sides of beauty. 56．I don’t think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English. 57． (eat) a hard-boiled egg or an orange as a snack can contribute to a well-balanced diet. 58．A health education expert points out that (eat) too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems. 59． (expose) too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes. 60．However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, (connect) has its problems. 61．I will need to be very careful about (balance) my schoolwork and hobbies. 62．To avoid (examine) by the doctor, Tom got away from the back door quietly, leaving the parents there worried. 63．Without electricity, most modern devices stop (function) immediately. 64．The young man’s reluctance to step out of his comfort zone resulted in him (miss) many career opportunities. 65．While (take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. 66．Their body language lets me know when (adjust) class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school. 67．While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder (distinguish) when students are troubled. 68．Many students have the (tend) to ignore simple knowledge points easily. 69．They confused me with (conflict) accounts of what happened. 70．New technology was perceived (be) a threat to employment. 71．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 72．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 73．The crocodile is used to passengers (throw) food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. 74．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 75．His (embarrass) look showed he didn’t catch what I just said. 76．If a person recovers from an unhappy or unpleasant experience, he will stop (upset) by it. 77．I have great difficulty (cooperate) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn. 78．Prior to (attend) the next class, we will be informed of the outcome of the examination. 79．As a result of something unexpected, I must delay (post) an advertisement on the websites. 80．It’s essential to have a (rely) source of information when making decisions. 81．As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he praised the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral (deep) of classic wuxia works. 82．With fossil fuels accounting for 80% of total energy (consume), many countries are under increasing pressure to invest in renewable resources. 83．Energy (short) remains a major challenge for developing countries. 84．From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from (salt) food. 85．The moral question is not (entire) separable from the financial one. 86． (comprise) of representatives from both the public and private sectors, the committee is highly welcomed. 87．There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 88．Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops (generate) from Yuan’s hybrid strains. 89．On Monday, their experimental approach to alleviating (poor) won them the2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Science. 90．The (real) of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon, the research project will have to cease. 91．The (devote) husband cares for his wife with Alzheimer’s disease. 92． (essential), we are talking about the world war period. 93．Not only the local people but also the expert   (be) brave enough to fight with the flood. 94．The news shocked the public, (lead) to a heated discussion among the wives. 95．Whether they can live a (health) life is the first thing they are considering. 96．There are a lot of difficulties (overcome) while reaching your goal. 97．The new fridges will have the same features and usable space as (convention) units. 98．A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. 99．Is (organ) food really healthier? Is it worth the expense? 100．We’d better find a (suit) solution that can put sufficient food on the dinner table. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $