考前押题01 语法填空5大常考话题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题01 语法填空5大常考话题 话题1 杰出人物成就 话题2 未来科技生活 话题3 公园自然风光 话题4 肢体语言交际 话题5 农业科研奋斗 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 杰出人物成就（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen was a scientist 1 majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He 2 (earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950, 3 (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian 4 (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5 (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966．He furthermore contributed 6 China’s launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support for the human spaceflight program when it faced setbacks. He was 7 (especial)influential in his 8 (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9 (area) until his death in 2009．Qian is regarded as 10 pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者) , passed away in Beijing on 18 October at 103. Yang, 1 (make) substantial contributions to modern physics, is recognized 2 one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century. His work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle (粒子) physics. Together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, Yang 3 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. Yang maintained a deep affection for his homeland and made outstanding contributions to China’s scientific and educational development, earning him 4 (recognize) as a pioneer in building 5 (academy) bridges between China and the United States. He personally raised funds to sponsor nearly a hundred Chinese scholars for further studies in the US, many of 6 later became key figures in China’s scientific and technological advancement. Upon his return to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself 7 (entire) to the development of physics and the cultivation of talent at Tsinghua, significantly impacting 8 reform and development of China’s 9 (high) education. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal legend — exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart 10 (devote) to his nation. Passage 3 （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 54th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of QingHaoSu, 1 is used as the main part for  the most common and effective antimalarial (抗疟疾的) treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, QingHaoSu is 2 (benefit) to millions of people in the world. Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 4 built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu YouYou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But it was natural for a sense of responsibility 6 (follow) quickly, inspiring Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not defeated malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. During a meeting 7 (organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number of cases and death rates of malaria have increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9 (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 96, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team's research and often offers her advice 10 key projects. Passage 4 （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. 话题2 未来科技生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·湖北黄冈·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like 1 origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, 2 (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, 3 stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world 4 (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program 5 (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original 6 (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science 7 (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” 8 “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and 9 (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and 10 (efficient) of its scientific satellites. Passage 2 （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen, Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone (无人机) 1 (deliver) her ice cream landed on the pickup point. That moment was just the beginning of her “mind-blowing” experience. From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee 2 (make) by a robot, she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far 3 alone. As the “China Travel” trend continues, 4 growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours. In the 5 (one) quarter of 2026, the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals, up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers, popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list, but they’re 6 (growing) interested in hands-on tech experiences. Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei, one of the world’s largest electronic markets, 7 attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination. Here, visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets (装置) but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria 8 (film) those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week, winning thousands of likes abroad. Many of her followers expressed amazement at 9 convenient Chinese people’s daily life had become, eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China. Instead of merely reading reports online, they get to see the power of 10 (innovate) with their own eyes, receiving a deeper understanding. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 1 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 2 (experience). As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 3 they may have looked centuries ago. Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 4 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 5 cultural meaning behind each object. A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 6 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 7 (transform), outside experts remark. 8 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 9 (discuss) what they have seen. The ancient palace 10 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools developed by Chinese institutions 8 (tailor) to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 话题3 公园自然风光（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一下·陕西汉中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the best time to visit parks. Yet Beijing’s 1 (park) are no longer just scenic landscapes. They become open-air classrooms and fun lessons in biodiversity (生物多样性) 2 (teach) through the lively environment. In mid-April, the city started the 2026 Biodiversity Conservation Awareness Month at the Summer Palace. Running through May 22, 3 program combines online and in-person activities, offering more than 110 events designed 4 (bring) ecological awareness (生态意识) into everyday enjoyment. “Plants are blooming, and the waterbirds are so lively. Everything lives 5 harmony here,” says a fourth-grade student from Xiyuan Primary School. When birds once made home beneath the school’s eaves, teachers invited a professional park 6 (educate) to explain these birds’ origins. Students learned they were Beijing swifts, a species named after the city. 7 (encounter) urban wildlife, students have also seen their creativity shaped. Stray cats (流浪猫), a common sight in the park, inspired a series of student-designed cultural products featuring animals they 8 (regular) observe. Urban parks, long valued as spaces for leisure, are now being considered as shared habitats for people and biodiversity. In Beijing, this shift is visible in the landscapes 9 (they), and also in the daily experiences of those 10 pass through them. Passage 2 （26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东云浮·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, 1 (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out 2 one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is 3 classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. 4 (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain 5 adds a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that 6 (donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of 7 (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material 8 (need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a 9 (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural 10 (enthusiast) alike. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 话题4 肢体语言交际（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·安徽亳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (read) body language is a valuable skill in interpersonal communication. It involves paying attention to not just 2 people say, but also how they stand, move, and gesture. For example, someone 3 crosses their arms may be feeling defensive, while leaning forward often 4 (indicate) interest. Cultural context is of 5 ( important) too. A gesture which is polite in one country might be offensive in another. Learning about these 6 (difference) can help avoid 7 (embarrass) situations. Experts suggest observing people’s body language as a whole rather 8 focusing on single gestures. By 9 (do) this, we can better understand others and communicate 10 (effectively). After all, communicating successfully is about more than just using words. Passage 2 （25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·阶段检测）语法填空 Body language is 1 essential form of communication, helping us to understand what others are saying and feeling. Observing gestures, such as how people stand, move their hands, or hold their arms, 2 (allow) us to gather information beyond spoken words. To interpret body language 3 ( effective ), we have to understand cultural differences. For instance, making eye contact can indicate interest in one culture, while it could be seen as rude in another. In Middle Eastern countries, it is common for men and women to avoid direct eye contact. In Japan, looking down when 4 ( speak ) to an older person shows respect. Gestures often hold various meanings. The “OK” sign, when 5 ( use ), may mean money in Japan, zero in France, or even be considered impolite in Brazil. Similarly, head 6 ( movement ) for “yes” and “no” differ; in Bulgaria and Albania, shaking the head means “yes,” which contrasts with other parts of the world. Certain actions, such as moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal represent “I am full”, and seem the same everywhere. 7 , gestures like a smile are multifunctional, being used to greet, apologize, or start a conversation. Smiling, 8 helps build connections and deal with problems, can even improve our mood. Experts recommend smiling 9 oneself in the mirror to feel happier and more confident. Understanding such slight differences helps us connect 10 ( well ) with people worldwide, making communication smoother. Passage 3 （25-26高二下·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study 1 (conduct) by leading behavioral scientists shows that nearly 70% of communication happens nonverbally. Understanding human body language is essential because not everyone possesses a perfect poker face at all times. Even when individuals try their hardest to remain polite, their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals, 2 (imply) that they might be feeling irritated or overwhelmed. One common red flag is the frequent and sudden use of mobile phones. In today’s always-connected culture, looking down at a digital screen provides a socially acceptable escape. However, such behavior often signals deep boredom or annoyance. If someone is 3 (genuine) interested in what you are saying, they will stay fully engaged. In some strict 4 (profession) settings, employees are suggested that they 5 (ban) from using smartphones during meetings to ensure that everyone focuses entirely on 6 social interaction occurring at that moment. Physical movements also provide vital clues. Many people tend to shift in their seats or take heavy 7 (breath) when annoyed. These actions are attempts to reset the nervous system and regain calmness. By making a careful 8 (compare) between a person’s normal behavior and these sudden physical shifts, you can easily detect discomfort. Learning to interpret these signals correctly helps build better communication and avoid misunderstandings. These behaviors often indicate a hidden conflict. The conversation, 9 which someone’s sudden sighing is a direct response, usually ends awkwardly if the signs are ignored. Ultimately, 10 matters most is our ability to read the room and respect others’ personal boundaries. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·甘肃陇南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I heard the statistic (统计) that “only seven percent of a message is conveyed through words, and the other 93 percent comes from nonverbal communication”, I 1 (know) something about body language. If we want 2 (express) our true feelings, body language plays 3 important role. Nonverbal clues such as tone of voice and 4 (gesture) play their part. Maybe you are truly 5 (amaze) at how much body language can convey, but that’s what happens. A simple example of body language is a genuine smile to show friendliness. 6 (similar), it can be an upright stance to convey interest or a tilt (倾斜) of the head, 7 shows you’re thinking. When you can read signs like these, you can understand the complete message that someone is telling you. You'll pay more attention to people’s reactions 8 what you say and do, too. And you’ll be able to adjust your body language to appear more positive and approachable. Being aware of other people’s body language means 9 (notice) unspoken emotions and reactions. It’s a 10 (value) form of feedback, but it can easily be missed if you don't know what to look out for. 话题5 农业科研奋斗（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东威海·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In 5 (respond), farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed 6 from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. Passage 2 （26-27高二上·云南普洱·阶段检测）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made remarkable achievements in agriculture over the past decades. Yuan Longping, 1 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, devoted his life to 2 (solve) the food shortage problem. He was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, 3 is a cross between different varieties of a species. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties. He developed the first hybrid rice that could be used 4 farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand 5 (they) output greatly. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China 6 (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan’s strains. Today, China has become 7 world leader in hybrid rice technology. Chinese scientists continue to work on new varieties to resist diseases 8 (entire) and to adapt to different climates. They are also considering 9 (grow) rice in seawater. This breakthrough was once thought impossible by many 10 (scientist). Passage 3 （26-27高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, Fiji was believed to be a country where mushrooms could not be grown successfully because of its hot and humid (潮湿的) climate. As a result, the market was supplied with 1 (import) mushroom products. Everything changed when China introduced Juncao, a technology 2 was developed by Chinese scientists after years of research. Instead of using wood, Juncao relies on a special kind of grass 3 (grow) mushrooms. The grass can also be used as animal feed and to improve poor soil, making it 4 environmentally friendly agricultural resource. Chinese experts brought the first Juncao plants to Fiji and trained local farmers to use the technology. Having completed several 5 (round) of training, more farmers mastered the new skills. The technology soon 6 (prove) effective. During the dry season, livestock could feed on Juncao, which grows quickly and contains plenty of protein. At the same time, mushrooms were successfully grown in the shade of coconut and mango trees, providing local people 7 both food and extra income. Farmers were deeply encouraged by the success, 8 (steady) expanding their farms and improving their lives. Today, Juncao has created jobs, protected the environment, and strengthened friendship between China and Fiji. After each training course, villagers often sang 9 (tradition) songs to express their thankfulness to the Chinese experts, 10 (show) that the small grass can bring not only harvests but also hope and friendship. Passage 4 （25-26高二下·河北衡水·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 5 (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 6 (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 7 apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 10 (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法填空5大常考话题 话题1 杰出人物成就 话题2 未来科技生活 话题3 公园自然风光 话题4 肢体语言交际 话题5 农业科研奋斗 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 杰出人物成就（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen was a scientist 1 majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 when he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He 2 (earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939. Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950, 3 (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian 4 (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5 (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966．He furthermore contributed 6 China’s launching its first satellite in 1970. In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for providing critical support for the human spaceflight program when it faced setbacks. He was 7 (especial)influential in his 8 (promote) of systems engineering in aerospace (航空航天) projects and other 9 (area) until his death in 2009．Qian is regarded as 10 pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．earned 3．his 4．was appointed 5．delivered 6．to 7．especially 8．promotion 9．areas 10．a 【导语】文章主要讲述了钱学森的求学、工作经历及对中国航天事业的贡献。 1．考查定语从句。句意：钱学森出生于1911年的中国，是一名科学家，他在上海交通大学主修铁路工程，但在1935年前往美国攻读研究生时转向了航空学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句。 2．考查动词时态。句意：他于1936年在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，随后于1939年获得博士学位。空处为句子的谓语动词，由时间状语in 1936可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填earn的过去式earned。 3．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝了。空处修饰名词request，表示“他的请求”，应用形容词性物主代词his。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：回国后，钱学森被任命为北京中国科学院力学研究所所长。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Qian与动词appoint之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语Upon his return to China可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用was。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代末和60年代初，他帮助中国在1966年进行了第一次由中程导弹运载的原子弹试验。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，名词bomb与deliver之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 6．考查介词。句意：他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，此处to是介词。 7．考查副词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。空处修饰形容词influential，应用especial的副词形式especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 8．考查名词。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。根据空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，空处需用promote的名词形式promotion，构成his promotion of...意为“他对……的推动/促进”。 9．考查名词复数。句意：直到2009年去世，他在航空航天项目及其他领域推动系统工程方面尤其具有影响力。area为可数名词，由修饰词other可知，此处指多个领域，应用复数形式areas。 10．考查冠词。句意：钱学森被认为是中国航天史上一位开创性和奠基性的人物。figure表示“人物”，为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一位”，且pioneering的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·陕西西安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者) , passed away in Beijing on 18 October at 103. Yang, 1 (make) substantial contributions to modern physics, is recognized 2 one of the most distinguished physicists of the 20th century. His work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle (粒子) physics. Together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee, Yang 3 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction. Yang maintained a deep affection for his homeland and made outstanding contributions to China’s scientific and educational development, earning him 4 (recognize) as a pioneer in building 5 (academy) bridges between China and the United States. He personally raised funds to sponsor nearly a hundred Chinese scholars for further studies in the US, many of 6 later became key figures in China’s scientific and technological advancement. Upon his return to Tsinghua University, he dedicated himself 7 (entire) to the development of physics and the cultivation of talent at Tsinghua, significantly impacting 8 reform and development of China’s 9 (high) education. The life of Professor Yang was that of an immortal legend — exploring the unknown with a timeless echo of a heart 10 (devote) to his nation. 【答案】 1．having made 2．as 3．was awarded 4．recognition 5．academic 6．whom 7．entirely 8．the 9．higher 10．devoted 【导语】文章主要介绍诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁逝世，简述其科研成就以及为祖国科教事业作出的巨大贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁为现代物理学作出了重大贡献，被公认为20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。make这个动作发生在主句动作is recognized之前，与逻辑主语Yang是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式having made。 2．考查介词。句意：杨振宁为现代物理学作出了重大贡献，被公认为20世纪最杰出的物理学家之一。固定搭配be recognized as“被公认为……”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与同事李政道因弱相互作用下宇称不守恒理论被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。主语Yang和award是被动关系；根据in 1957可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was awarded。 4．考查名词。句意：杨振宁对祖国怀有深厚感情，为中国科教发展作出卓越贡献，这让他被公认为搭建中美学术桥梁的先驱。本空作earning的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition“认可”。 5．考查形容词。句意：杨振宁对祖国怀有深厚感情，为中国科教发展作出卓越贡献，这让他被公认为搭建中美学术桥梁的先驱。本空修饰名词bridges，作定语，用形容词academic。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他亲自筹集资金资助近百名中国学者赴美深造，他们中很多人后来成为中国科技进步的关键人物。逗号后为定语从句，先行词scholars指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。 7．考查副词。句意：回到清华大学之后，他全身心投入清华的物理学科发展与人才培养，深刻影响了中国高等教育的改革与发展。本空修饰动词dedicated，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全身心地”。 8．考查冠词。句意：回到清华大学之后，他全身心投入清华的物理学科发展与人才培养，深刻影响了中国高等教育的改革与发展。此处特指中国高等教育的改革与发展，用定冠词the。 9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：回到清华大学之后，他全身心投入清华的物理学科发展与人才培养，深刻影响了中国高等教育的改革与发展。固定搭配higher education“高等教育”。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨教授的一生是不朽的传奇 —— 探索未知，怀揣一颗奉献祖国的赤诚之心，回响亘古。be devoted to“致力于，奉献于”，此处用过去分词，作后置定语修饰heart。 Passage 3 （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 54th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of QingHaoSu, 1 is used as the main part for  the most common and effective antimalarial (抗疟疾的) treatment today. According to the World Health Organization, QingHaoSu is 2 (benefit) to millions of people in the world. Until now, China 3 (train) thousands of anti-malaria workers for developing countries 4 built malaria prevention and control centers for 30 countries. During the 1940s, China was attacked by malaria, with nearly 30 million cases each year. In June 2021, the WHO announced China had finished the 5 (remove) of this disease within its borders. Tu YouYou was excited to hear the WHO’s announcement. But it was natural for a sense of responsibility 6 (follow) quickly, inspiring Tu to ask her workmates how many countries had not defeated malaria and how Chinese researchers could help. During a meeting 7 (organize) by some officials, Tu said 8 number of cases and death rates of malaria have increased in some parts of the world. The disease 9 (remain) a serious public health challenge, and it is important for the international society to work together to achieve a malaria-free world, she added. At the age of 96, Tu may not be able to work as hard as she did decades ago, but she reads monthly news on her team's research and often offers her advice 10 key projects. 【答案】 1．which 2．beneficial 3．has trained 4．and 5．removal 6．to follow 7．organized 8．the 9．remains 10．on 【导语】文章主要讲述青蒿素发现54周年，介绍青蒿素的作用、中国在抗疟疾领域做出的贡献以及屠呦呦对全球消除疟疾的看法。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年是青蒿素发现54周年，青蒿素如今是最常见、最有效的抗疟疾治疗药物的主要成分。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是QingHaoSu，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：据世界卫生组织称，青蒿素对世界上数百万人有益。提示词作表语表示属性，用形容词beneficial，且be beneficial to是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。 3．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防控中心。空白处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Until now可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语China是单数，助动词用has。 4．考查连词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经为发展中国家培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员，并为30个国家建立了疟疾防控中心。根据“trained thousands of anti‑malaria workers(培训了数千名抗疟疾工作人员)”以及“built malaria prevention and control centers(建立了疟疾防控中心)”可知，两者之间是并列的谓语动作，应用并列连词and连接。 5．考查名词。句意：2021年6月，世界卫生组织宣布中国已在境内消除该疾病。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，提示词remove的名词形式是removal，该词为不可数名词。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随之而来的自然是一份责任感，促使屠呦呦询问同事还有多少国家尚未战胜疟疾，中国研究者可以提供哪些帮助。本句中it为形式主语，根据“for a sense of responsibility”可知本句使用了动词不定式的复合结构，空白处应填动词不定式，作主语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些官员组织的一场会议上，屠呦呦表示，世界部分地区疟疾病例数与死亡率有所上升。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰名词meeting，organize和逻辑主语meeting之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 8．考查冠词。句意：在一些官员组织的一场会议上，屠呦呦表示，世界部分地区疟疾病例数与死亡率有所上升。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。 9．考查时态。句意：她补充道，该疾病仍然是一项严峻的公共卫生挑战，国际社会通力合作实现无疟疾世界十分重要。空白处为本句谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the disease为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式remains。 10．考查介词。句意：96岁的屠呦呦或许无法像几十年前那样高强度工作，但她会阅读团队每月的研究新闻，并且经常就重点项目给出建议。offer advice on…是固定搭配，意为“就……给出建议”。 Passage 4 （26-27高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese mathematicians Deng Yu and Wang Hong 1 (honor) with the 2026 Fields Medal, they became the first Chinese nationals 2 (claim) this prize nicknamed the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics, with their groundbreaking achievements drawing worldwide attention in the field of pure mathematics. The Fields Medal, 3 (present) every four years to honor outstanding mathematicians under 40 for extraordinary creative breakthroughs, saw two Chinese scholars win the honor this year. Deng achieved a breakthrough on Hilbert’s sixth problem while Wang solved the century-old three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, 4 once puzzled generations of mathematicians. The two scientists graduated from Peking University in 2007 and started their rigorous and persistent academic journey in mathematical research. Wang expressed sincere gratitude to her partners and tutors for their long-term support and guidance. Deng firmly believed the achievement was 5 natural reward for decades of continuous efforts, fully demonstrating that China is transforming 6 a follower to a pioneer in mathematics. The inspiring news swept across social media. Professionals and scholars commented that the two scholars possessed extraordinary 7 (wise). Their research requires consistent patience, 8 endless curiosity forms the foundation of their exploration. The medal awarded to outstanding young mathematicians 9 (help) inspire more youths to devote themselves to basic science. It proves Chinese researchers can make 10 (whole) original contributions to global mathematics. 【答案】 1．were honored 2．to claim 3．presented 4．which 5．a 6．from 7．wisdom 8．and 9．helps/will help 10．wholly 【导语】文章报道了年轻的中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖。 1．句意：随着中国数学家邓煜和王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖，他们成为第一批获得“诺贝尔数学奖”这一殊荣的中国人，他们的突破性成就在纯数学领域引起了全世界的关注。空处作As引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主语Deng Yu and Wang Hong与honor之间是被动关系，且事情已经发生，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。 2．句意同上。名词Chinese nationals前有序数词the first修饰，用不定式作后置定语。 3．句意：菲尔兹奖每四年颁发一次，以表彰40岁以下杰出数学家的非凡创造性突破，今年有两名中国学者获得了这一荣誉。句子谓语动词是saw，空处为非谓语动词，The Fields Medal与present之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 4．句意：邓在希尔伯特第六问题上取得了突破，而王则解决了困扰数代数学家长达一个世纪的三维挂谷猜想。空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 5．句意：邓坚信，这一成就是几十年来不断努力的自然回报，充分表明中国正在从数学的追随者转变为先驱。此处泛指一种回报，且natural 发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰。 6．句意同上。短语transform from...to...意为“从……到……的转变”。 7．句意：专业人士和学者评论说，这两位年轻的数学家拥有非凡的智慧。空处作宾语，用wise的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词。 8．句意：他们的研究需要持续的耐心，无尽的好奇心是他们探索的基础。前后句意是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：颁发给杰出青年数学家的这一殊荣（将）有助于激励更多的年轻人投身于基础科学。此处既可以表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The medal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，也可用一般将来时表将来产生的影响。 10．句意：这证明中国研究人员可以为全球数学做出完全原创的贡献。修饰形容词original，用副词wholly“完全地”作状语。 话题2 未来科技生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （26-27高二上·湖北黄冈·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like 1 origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, 2 (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, 3 stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world 4 (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program 5 (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original 6 (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science 7 (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” 8 “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and 9 (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and 10 (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 【答案】 1．the 2．is designed 3．which 4．to orbit 5．has launched 6．discoveries 7．systematically 8．to 9．promoting 10．efficiency 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学院国家空间科学中心在新闻发布会上介绍“十五五”期间将启动的一系列科学卫星任务，以及我国空间科学先导专项已取得的成果及其与国际合作情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国科学院国家空间科学中心的官员在一场新闻发布会上表示，在“十五五”期间（2026—2030年），该中心将启动一系列科学卫星任务，重点聚焦宇宙起源与生命起源等重大前沿领域，此次发布会介绍了中国空间科学先导专项的最新成果。此处特指“宇宙的起源”，应用定冠词the修饰。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：鸿蒙计划由10颗卫星组成射电望远镜阵列，该阵列将抵达月球背面，旨在捕捉微弱的宇宙信号。主语The Hongmeng Program为单数，句子缺少谓语，计划是被设计，客观介绍用一般现在时，应用is designed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Kuafu-2，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。分析句子可知，设空处作非谓语，序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语program为单数，助动词用has。 6．考查名词。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 7．考查副词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。此处修饰动词support，应用副词作状语，systematically意为“系统地”。 8．考查介词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与establishing并列作介词By的宾语，应用动名词形式。 10．考查名词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与the global influence并列作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式，efficiency意为“效能”，为不可数名词。 Passage 2 （26-27高二上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in Shenzhen, Polish travel influencer Wiktoria cheered with excitement as a drone (无人机) 1 (deliver) her ice cream landed on the pickup point. That moment was just the beginning of her “mind-blowing” experience. From taking a driverless taxi to buying a cup of coffee 2 (make) by a robot, she saw firsthand how technology has been put to use in daily life in this big city. Wiktoria is far 3 alone. As the “China Travel” trend continues, 4 growing number of international tourists are heading to the country for tech-focused tours. In the 5 (one) quarter of 2026, the country recorded 8.32 million visa-free entries by foreign nationals, up 29.3 percent year on year. For many travelers, popular scenic spots and delicious food still top the must-try list, but they’re 6 (growing) interested in hands-on tech experiences. Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei, one of the world’s largest electronic markets, 7 attracts tech enthusiasts from around the globe, has become a popular destination. Here, visitors can not only purchase the latest gadgets (装置) but also explore the very place where countless tech miracles began. Wiktoria 8 (film) those amazing moments and shared them on her social media last week, winning thousands of likes abroad. Many of her followers expressed amazement at 9 convenient Chinese people’s daily life had become, eager to pay a visit themselves. Such tech-themed tours offer foreign visitors a new window into China. Instead of merely reading reports online, they get to see the power of 10 (innovate) with their own eyes, receiving a deeper understanding. 【答案】 1．delivering 2．made 3．from 4．a 5．first 6．growingly 7．which 8．filmed 9．how 10．innovation 【导语】文章介绍了波兰网红Wiktoria在深圳体验无人机送冰淇淋等科技应用，指出越来越多外国游客来华开启科技主题旅行，亲身感受中国科技发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在深圳的一个公园里，当递送她的冰淇淋的无人机降落在取货点时，波兰旅行网红Wiktoria兴奋地欢呼。deliver(递送)作后置定语修饰名词a drone，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：从乘坐无人驾驶出租车到购买一杯机器人制作的咖啡，她亲眼目睹了科技如何在这座大城市中被应用于日常生活。make(制作)作后置定语修饰a cup of coffee，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语coffee之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 3．考查介词。句意：Wiktoria远非个例。far from为固定短语，意为“远非，完全不”。 4．考查冠词。句意：随着“中国游”趋势的持续，越来越多的国际游客前往中国进行科技主题旅行。a growing number of为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数tourists。 5．考查序数词。句意：2026年第一季度，中国记录了832万外国人的免签入境，同比增长29.3%。根据语境可知，此处表示“2026年第一季度”，要用序数词修饰quarter，one的序数词为first。 6．考查副词。句意：对许多游客来说，热门景点和美食仍然是必试清单的首选，但他们对亲手体验科技的兴趣日益增长。此处为副词作状语，修饰形容词interested，提示词growing(增长的)的副词形式为growingly(日益地)。故填growingly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：深圳华强北，全球最大的电子市场之一，吸引了来自世界各地的科技爱好者，已成为热门目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Huaqiangbei，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 8．考查时态。句意：Wiktoria上周拍摄了那些令人惊叹的时刻并在社交媒体上分享，赢得了国外数千个点赞。film(拍摄)是谓语动词，与主语Wiktoria之间是主动关系；结合时间状语last week可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态，其过去式为filmed。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：她的许多粉丝对中国人日常生活变得多么便利表示惊叹，渴望亲自去参观。介词at后接宾语从句，表达“生活有多么便利”，且修饰形容词convenient，应用连接副词how引导该从句。 10．考查名词。句意：他们亲眼看到创新的力量，获得更深的理解。定冠词the与介词of后面需要接名词，提示词innovate(创新)的名词形式为innovation(创新)，作宾语，为不可数名词。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet morning at the Palace Museum, a group of young visitors gather before a centuries-old cultural relic. After putting on headsets, they step into a digitally 1 (reconstruct) world where history suddenly comes alive. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is using artificial intelligence to transform the way cultural heritage 2 (experience). As visitors move through the exhibition, they are able to scan exhibits with their mobile devices. Instantly, detailed historical information appears on the screen in a way that shows 3 they may have looked centuries ago. Beyond simple access to information, more advanced applications have also been developed. One of the most 4 (impress) initiatives is an AI-assisted cultural storytelling system which generates interactive explanations of selected relics. Some versions even simulate conversations or narrated voices, helping visitors better understand 5 cultural meaning behind each object. A museum curator said the goal is not to replace traditional exhibitions, but to enrich  them. “By combining cultural relics with digital tools, we are making heritage 6 (easy) for younger generations to access than in the past.” China’s museums are part of a global trend toward digital 7 (transform), outside experts remark. 8 Europe to Asia, cultural institutions are adopting artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data visualization to preserve and present cultural heritage. As the visit ends, the students remove their headsets, still 9 (discuss) what they have seen. The ancient palace 10 (return) to silence, but the boundary between past and present has been reshaped — if only for a moment — by technology. 【答案】 1．reconstructed 2．is experienced 3．how 4．impressive 5．the 6．easier 7．transformation 8．From 9．discussing 10．returns 【导语】文章介绍故宫运用数字与 AI 技术活化文物，讲述全球博物馆数字化传承文化遗产的趋势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：戴上耳机后，他们踏入了一个数字重建的世界，历史突然变得鲜活起来。本空修饰名词world，reconstruct和world构成逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语，reconstruct的过去分词形式是reconstructed。 2．考查动词语态。句意：故宫，也被称为紫禁城，正在利用人工智能改变人们体验文化遗产的方式。way后为定语从句，本空是定语从句的谓语，cultural heritage和experience构成被动关系，此处描述客观现状，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为is experienced。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：屏幕上立刻出现详尽的历史资料，展示出它们在数百年前可能是什么模样。动词shows后为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何、是什么样子”，用连接副词how引导。 4．考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的项目之一是一套AI辅助文化叙事系统，它能为选定的文物生成交互式讲解。本空修饰名词initiatives，需用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”。 5．考查冠词。句意：部分版本甚至能模拟对话或旁白语音，帮助游客更好地理解每件文物背后的文化意义。本空特指每件文物独有的文化意义，需用定冠词the。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过将文物和数字工具结合，我们让年轻一代比过去更容易接触到文化遗产。本空后出现than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级形式是easier。 7．考查名词。句意：外部专家评价称，中国的博物馆正顺应全球数字化转型的趋势。本空作介词toward的宾语，需用名词形式，transform的名词形式transformation表示“转型”。 8．考查介词。句意：从欧洲到亚洲，各类文化机构都在采用人工智能、虚拟现实和数据可视化技术来保护和展示文化遗产。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，本空用介词from，句首首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：参观结束后，学生们摘下耳机，仍在讨论他们刚才看到的内容。本空作状语，discuss和句子主语the students构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用现在分词形式discussing，作伴随状语。 10．考查动词时态。句意：古老的宫殿回归寂静，但科技在这一刻重塑了过去与当下的边界。本空描述当下的客观状态，主语the ancient palace是单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式returns。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·湖南常德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is widely recognized, archaeology serves as 1 key to unlocking China’s time-honored civilization. What makes modern Chinese archaeology particularly 2 (attract) is its integration with artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies, many of 3 have been independently developed by Chinese research teams, are revolutionizing the way archaeologists work. Not only are AI systems rich 4 data analysis capabilities but also they are extremely efficient when 5 (apply) to the restoration of cultural relics. 6 (help) archaeologists sort through tens of thousands of unearthed fragments in hours, AI has greatly shortened the research cycle and improved the accuracy of restoration. The application of AI in archaeology has brought far-reaching changes to the field. One remarkable benefit is that the 7 (cooperate) between archaeologists and AI experts can break through the limits of traditional manual work. Advanced as foreign AI technologies are, the AI tools developed by Chinese institutions 8 (tailor) to the characteristics of Chinese archaeological sites, indicating they have been functioning 9 (effective) in protecting cultural heritage. With China attaching greater importance to cultural heritage protection, AI archaeology is gaining global attention due to the fact that the international academic community has realized 10 great significance it is to combine cutting-edge technology with archaeological research. 【答案】 1．a 2．attractive 3．which 4．in 5．applied 6．To help 7．cooperation 8．are tailored 9．effectively 10．what 【导语】本文阐述了考古学对揭开中国悠久文明的关键作用，特别强调了现代中国考古学与人工智能（AI）的融合。 1．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，考古学是揭开中国悠久文明的一把钥匙。此处表示泛指“一把钥匙”，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 2．考查形容词。句意：现代中国考古学特别吸引人之处在于它与人工智能（AI）的融合。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词attractive，意为“吸引人的”，说明现代中国考古学的特点。 3．考查定语从句。句意：许多由中国研究团队自主开发的AI技术，正在彻底改变考古学家的工作方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为AI technologies，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。 4．考查介词。句意：AI系统不仅具备丰富的数据分析能力，而且应用于文物修复时效率极高。be rich in为固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富；富含……”，所以此处填in。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：AI系统不仅具备丰富的数据分析能力，而且应用于文物修复时效率极高。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，此处应用非谓语动词。AI systems与apply之间是被动关系，即AI系统被应用，所以用过去分词applied作状语，表被动和完成。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助考古学家在数小时内整理数以万计的出土碎片，AI大大缩短了研究周期，提高了修复的准确性。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示AI发挥作用的目的是帮助考古学家，所以用To help，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查名词。句意：一个显著的好处是，考古学家与AI专家之间的合作可以突破传统手工工作的限制。根据空前的the可知，此处应用名词cooperation，意为“合作”，作主语。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管国外的AI技术很先进，但中国机构开发的AI工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面一直在有效地发挥作用。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the AI tools与tailor之间是被动关系，即工具被量身定制，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用are tailored。 9．考查副词。句意：尽管国外的AI技术很先进，但中国机构开发的AI工具是根据中国考古遗址的特点量身定制的，这表明它们在保护文化遗产方面一直在有效地发挥作用。此处修饰动词functioning，应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：随着中国对文化遗产保护的重视程度不断提高，AI考古正受到全球关注，因为国际学术界已经意识到将前沿技术与考古研究相结合具有多么重大的意义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，作realized的宾语，从句中缺少修饰名词significance的词，所以用what引导，what在从句中修饰significance，构成感叹句结构“what +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……的……” 话题3 公园自然风光（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一下·陕西汉中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring is the best time to visit parks. Yet Beijing’s 1 (park) are no longer just scenic landscapes. They become open-air classrooms and fun lessons in biodiversity (生物多样性) 2 (teach) through the lively environment. In mid-April, the city started the 2026 Biodiversity Conservation Awareness Month at the Summer Palace. Running through May 22, 3 program combines online and in-person activities, offering more than 110 events designed 4 (bring) ecological awareness (生态意识) into everyday enjoyment. “Plants are blooming, and the waterbirds are so lively. Everything lives 5 harmony here,” says a fourth-grade student from Xiyuan Primary School. When birds once made home beneath the school’s eaves, teachers invited a professional park 6 (educate) to explain these birds’ origins. Students learned they were Beijing swifts, a species named after the city. 7 (encounter) urban wildlife, students have also seen their creativity shaped. Stray cats (流浪猫), a common sight in the park, inspired a series of student-designed cultural products featuring animals they 8 (regular) observe. Urban parks, long valued as spaces for leisure, are now being considered as shared habitats for people and biodiversity. In Beijing, this shift is visible in the landscapes 9 (they), and also in the daily experiences of those 10 pass through them. 【答案】 1．parks 2．are taught 3．the 4．to bring 5．in 6．educator 7．Encountering 8．regularly 9．themselves 10．who 【导语】本文介绍北京依托城市公园开展生物多样性保护科普活动，将公园变为自然课堂，让学生在亲近城市野生动植物的过程中提升生态保护意识，体现城市公园兼具休闲与生态教育的双重价值。 1．考查名词复数。句意：但北京的公园不再仅仅是风景胜地。后面be动词为are，主语要用复数形式，park的复数为parks。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：它们变成了露天教室，生动的自然环境中开设有趣的生物多样性课程。and连接并列分句，主语为fun lessons，与teach构成被动关系，描述现实状况，用一般现在时被动语态are taught。 3．考查冠词。句意：该活动持续至5月22日，结合线上线下多种形式，推出110余场活动，旨在将生态意识融入大众日常休闲之中。此处特指上文提到的2026生物多样性保护宣传月活动，用定冠词the修饰program。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动持续至5月22日，结合线上线下多种形式，推出110余场活动，旨在将生态意识融入大众日常休闲之中。固定搭配be designed to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”。 5．考查介词。句意：万物在此和谐共生。固定搭配in harmony意为“和谐地”。 6．考查名词。句意：老师们邀请专业的公园教育者讲解这些鸟类的起源。定语a professional park后接名词作invited的宾语，educator表示“教育工作者，讲解员”，a后接单数。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在邂逅城市野生动物的过程中，学生的创造力也得到激发。主语students与encounter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 8．考查副词。句意：公园里常见的流浪猫启发学生设计一系列文创产品，上面印有他们经常观察到的动物。修饰动词observe，需要副词regularly。 9．考查反身代词。句意：在北京，这种转变既体现在景观本身，也体现在到访者的日常体验中。反身代词themselves作同位语，指代landscapes，起强调作用。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在北京，这种转变既体现在景观本身，也体现在到访者的日常体验中。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词those指人，在定语从句中作主语，常用关系代词who。 Passage 2 （26-27高三上·湖南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pocket parks, known as “mini green spaces”, have emerged as a popular solution to urban land shortage across China. These small-scale recreational areas are typically built on 1 (regular) or abandoned plots once considered unused. With rapid urbanization, residents in dense cities find it increasingly difficult 2 (access) large public parks due to long commutes. Since 2020, municipal governments 3 (invest) heavily in transforming neglected corners into vibrant community hubs. Spanning 500 to 5,000 square meters, these parks are designed to serve the immediate needs of nearby inhabitants. Unlike traditional sprawling gardens, they prioritize functionality, often 4 (feature) fitness equipment and shaded walkways 5 melt seamlessly into the surroundings. The concept corresponds 6 China’s broader “ecological civilization” initiative. According to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, over 8,000 such parks 7 (establish) nationwide by the end of last year. Beyond environmental value, they boost social well-being. Elderly citizens practice tai chi, while children chase each other under the canopy of newly planted trees lining the pathways. Planners note that even tiny greenery can 8 (low) surface temperatures and improve air quality. The 9 (combine) of ecological benefit and social utility makes pocket parks a cornerstone of sustainable city planning. As more cities embrace this trend, the “five-minute walk-to-park” goal is becoming 10 reality for millions of urban dwellers. 【答案】 1．irregular 2．to access 3．have invested/have been investing 4．featuring 5．that/which 6．with/to 7．had been established 8．lower 9．combination 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国近年来兴起的口袋公园展开介绍，说明了口袋公园产生的城市化背景、建设规模、功能设计，指出其兼具生态效益与社会价值。 1．考查形容词。句意：这些小型休闲区通常建在曾经被认为无法使用的不规则或废弃地块上。由并列连词or可知，空格处需要填入与形容词abandoned并列的定语修饰名词plots；结合语境，口袋公园利用的是城市规划中难以使用、形状不规整的闲置地块，因此需要填regular的反义词irregular，意为“不规则的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着快速城市化，人口密集城市的居民发现，由于通勤时间长，前往大型公园变得越来越困难。本句使用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定式短语，因此此处需要用动词access的不定式形式to access。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自2020年以来，市政府已经投入大量资金，将被忽视的城市角落改造为充满活力的社区中心。句中时间状语Since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调对当前的影响，因此可以使用现在完成时；如果强调投资动作从2020年至今一直在持续进行，也可以使用现在完成进行时；主语municipal governments是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。句中已有谓语动词prioritize，空格处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语；逻辑主语they指代前文的these parks，和动词feature(以……为特色)之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring。 5．考查定语从句。句意：和传统杂乱无序拓展的园林不同，它们优先考虑功能性，通常配备健身器材和遮阳步道，这些设施自然融入周边环境。先行词是fitness equipment and shaded walkways，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 6．考查介词。句意：这一理念与中国更广泛的“生态文明”倡议相一致。固定搭配correspond with/ to表示“与……相一致、符合”。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据住房和城乡建设部的数据，到去年年底，全国已经建成了超过8000座这样的公园。时间状语by the end of last year表示截止到过去某一时间点之前发生的事情，需要用过去完成时；主语over 8,000 such parks和动词establish之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been established。 8．考查动词。句意：规划者指出，即使是小片绿地也可以降低地表温度，改善空气质量。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，给定词low是形容词，对应的动词形式是lower，表示“降低”。 9．考查名词。句意：生态效益和社会效用的结合让口袋公园成为可持续城市规划的基石。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，给定词combine是动词，对应的名词形式是combination，the combination of表示“……的结合”。 10．考查冠词。句意：随着越来越多的城市接受这一趋势，“五分钟步行到公园”的目标正在成为数百万城市居民的现实。名词reality表示“一件成为现实的具体事情”，为泛指，且reality发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 Passage 3 （25-26高三上·广东云浮·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Montréal Botanical Garden (植物园) is a remarkable living museum that exhibits a rich variety of plants worldwide. The treasure of the city, founded in 1931, 1 (significant) features 10 exhibition greenhouses, some 20 themed gardens and 3 impressive cultural gardens. Among them, the Chinese Garden stands out 2 one of the most notable cultural gardens. The Chinese Garden is 3 classic Chinese garden designed in the tradition of the Ming Dynasty. 4 (cover) 2.5 hectares, the garden is a peaceful place with winding paths, ponds, and an artificial mountain 5 adds a dramatic and scenic element to the landscape. At the heart of the garden, a distinctive building in traditional Chinese architectural style houses a collection of bonsai (盆栽) and penjing that 6 (donate) over the past years. The concept of the garden came from Le Weizhong, an architect and landscaper who, at the time of 7 (construct) during 1990-1991, was the director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture. Thousands of pieces of material 8 (need) to build the garden were sourced from Shanghai to Montréal. 50 Chinese workers assembled (组装) these components with great efforts, transforming the space into a 9 (harmony) environment that reflects the beauty and philosophy of traditional Chinese gardens. The Chinese Garden showcases the cultural exchange between Montréal and Shanghai. It’s also a destination for both nature lovers and cultural 10 (enthusiast) alike. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．as 3．a 4．Covering 5．that/which 6．have been donated 7．construction 8．needed 9．harmonious 10．enthusiasts 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔植物园中的中国园。它是一个以明朝风格设计的典型中国园林，展现了蒙特利尔与上海之间的文化交流。 1．考查副词。句意：这座城市的瑰宝始建于1931年，其显著特点是拥有10个展览温室、约20个主题花园和3个令人印象深刻的文化花园。空处修饰动词features，应用副词形式作状语；significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地，尤其”。 2．考查介词。句意：其中，中国园林是最著名的文化园林之一。stand out as...为固定搭配，意为“作为……显得突出”。 3．考查冠词。句意：中国园林是一座按照明代传统设计的经典中式园林。garden为可数名词，此处泛指“一座经典的中式园林”，且classic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座花园占地2.5公顷，小径蜿蜒、池塘点缀，还有一座假山，为景观增添了如画般的壮丽元素。句中已有is，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；cover与逻辑主语the garden之间为主动关系，应用现在分词covering作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an artificial mountain，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在花园的中心，一座具有中国传统建筑风格的独特建筑内收藏了过去几年捐赠的一批盆景。that引导定语从句，指代先行词a collection of bonsai and penjing（集合名词，视为复数概念），与donate之间为被动关系；再根据时间状语over the past years可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即have been donated。 7．考查名词。句意：这座花园的概念来自建筑师和园艺师乐伟忠，他在1990年至1991年的施工期间是上海园林设计研究院院长。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式construction，意为“建设，施工”，作宾语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：建造花园所需的成千上万份材料都是从上海运到蒙特利尔的。句中已有谓语were sourced，且无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；material与need之间为被动关系，应用过去分词needed作后置定语。 9．考查形容词。句意：50名中国工人付出了巨大努力组装这些构件，将这个空间转变成了一个反映中国传统园林之美与哲学思想的和谐环境。空处修饰名词environment，应用形容词harmonious，意为“和谐的”，作定语。 10．考查名词复数。句意：对于自然爱好者和文化爱好者来说，这里也是一个共同的目的地。and连接并列成分，根据前面的lovers可知，enthusiast也应用复数形式，以保持结构对称。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·吉林延边·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to 1 (promote) the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, 2 (pass) at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, took effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China’s natural ecosystems — marked by unique landscapes, 3 (exception) natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. Currently China 4 (develop) the world’s largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home 5 nearly 30 percent of the country’s key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets “advancing ecological civilization” as a legislative objective, 6 (obvious) prioritizing ecological protection while balancing 7 (conserve) and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, 8 added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law not only emphasizes the establishment of 9 unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system, 10 encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【答案】 1．promoting 2．passed 3．exceptional 4．is developing 5．to 6．obviously 7．conservation 8．who 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律，并介绍了国家公园的重要性、中国国家公园体系的发展现状以及新法律的相关内容。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国全国人大代表周五投票通过了一项旨在促进国家公园高质量发展的新法律。‌“(be) dedicated to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填promoting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部在全国人大常委会会议上通过的国家公园法于2026年1月1日起施行。本句已有谓语动词took，“(pass) at a session...”作后置定语，pass(通过)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The national park law与pass之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填passed。 3．考查形容词。句意：国家公园涵盖了中国自然生态系统中最关键的部分，以独特的景观、卓越的自然遗产和无与伦比的生物多样性为标志。提示词修饰名词natural heritage，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填exceptional。 4．考查时态。句意：目前，中国正在发展世界上最大的国家公园体系。develop(发展)是谓语动词，根据时间状语Currently可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语China是专有名词，be动词用is。故填is developing。 5．考查介词。句意：首批建立的公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和武夷山国家公园，是该国近30%的重点陆生野生动物物种的家园。‌“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词修饰动词prioritizing，应用副词obviously作状语，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 7．考查名词。句意：该法将“推进生态文明”作为立法目标，显然在平衡保护与发展的同时，优先考虑生态保护。提示词与development并列，作balancing的宾语，应用名词conservation，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．考查定语从句。句意：清华大学教授杨锐表示，生态保护优先是国家公园的核心立足点，他还补充说，所有工作都应优先保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yang Rui，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 9．考查冠词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。system是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“管理体系”，应用不定冠词修饰，unified发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：该法不仅强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理体系，还鼓励公众参与国家公园保护。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填but。 话题4 肢体语言交际（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二下·安徽亳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (read) body language is a valuable skill in interpersonal communication. It involves paying attention to not just 2 people say, but also how they stand, move, and gesture. For example, someone 3 crosses their arms may be feeling defensive, while leaning forward often 4 (indicate) interest. Cultural context is of 5 ( important) too. A gesture which is polite in one country might be offensive in another. Learning about these 6 (difference) can help avoid 7 (embarrass) situations. Experts suggest observing people’s body language as a whole rather 8 focusing on single gestures. By 9 (do) this, we can better understand others and communicate 10 (effectively). After all, communicating successfully is about more than just using words. 【答案】 1．Reading 2．what 3．who/that 4．indicates 5．importance 6．differences 7．embarrassing 8．than 9．doing 10．more effectively 【导语】本文主要介绍的是阅读身体语言在人际沟通中的重要性及其技巧，包括文化差异对身体语言理解的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：解读肢体语言是人际交往中一项很有价值的技能。作主语应用动名词，首字母大写。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅要求我们关注人们所说的内容，还要留意他们的站姿、动作以及手势。空处引导宾语从句，应用what引导，what在从句中充当say的宾语，指代“人们所说的话”。 3．考查定语从句。句意：例如，如果某人双臂交叉抱在胸前，可能是在表现出防御心理；而身体前倾则往往表示感兴趣。先行词是someone，指代人；关系代词在定语从句中作主语；指代人且作主语，用who，也可以用that。 4．考查时态。句意同上。全文介绍客观常识，用一般现在时；主语为leaning forward是动名词短语，视作单数；主谓一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数indicates。 5．考查名词。句意：文化背景也非常重要。固定句型be of +名词=be+形容词，所以空处用名词importance。 6．考查名词单复数。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的场面。限定词these（这些）后面必须加可数名词复数；difference是可数名词，复数形式为differences。 7．考查形容词。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的场面。修饰名词situations，用形容词embarrassing作定语，表示“令人尴尬的”。 8．考查固定短语。句意：专家们建议，应当从整体上观察人们的肢体语言，而非仅仅关注个别动作。rather than固定短语，意为“而不是”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这样做，我们能够更好地理解他人，并且能够更有效地进行交流。by是介词，介词后面应接动名词作宾语。 10．考查副词比较级。句意同上。修饰动词communicate要用副词effectively；前文出现better（副词比较级），and连接并列结构，前后形式要保持一致，故effectively要用比较级及more effectively。 Passage 2 （25-26高二下·黑龙江鸡西·阶段检测）语法填空 Body language is 1 essential form of communication, helping us to understand what others are saying and feeling. Observing gestures, such as how people stand, move their hands, or hold their arms, 2 (allow) us to gather information beyond spoken words. To interpret body language 3 ( effective ), we have to understand cultural differences. For instance, making eye contact can indicate interest in one culture, while it could be seen as rude in another. In Middle Eastern countries, it is common for men and women to avoid direct eye contact. In Japan, looking down when 4 ( speak ) to an older person shows respect. Gestures often hold various meanings. The “OK” sign, when 5 ( use ), may mean money in Japan, zero in France, or even be considered impolite in Brazil. Similarly, head 6 ( movement ) for “yes” and “no” differ; in Bulgaria and Albania, shaking the head means “yes,” which contrasts with other parts of the world. Certain actions, such as moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal represent “I am full”, and seem the same everywhere. 7 , gestures like a smile are multifunctional, being used to greet, apologize, or start a conversation. Smiling, 8 helps build connections and deal with problems, can even improve our mood. Experts recommend smiling 9 oneself in the mirror to feel happier and more confident. Understanding such slight differences helps us connect 10 ( well ) with people worldwide, making communication smoother. 【答案】 1．an 2．allows 3．effectively 4．speaking 5．used 6．movements 7．However 8．which 9．at 10．better 【导语】文章介绍肢体语言作为重要的沟通方式，其含义存在文化差异，理解这些差异能帮助我们实现更顺畅的跨文化交流。 1．考查冠词。句意：肢体语言是一种重要的沟通形式，帮助我们理解他人的言语和感受。这里泛指“一种沟通形式”，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观察人们的站姿、手部动作或手臂姿势等肢体语言，能让我们获取言语之外的信息。这里为谓语动词，主语是动名词短语Observing gestures，视为单数，与allow为主动关系，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词allow用第三人称单数形式allows。 3．考查副词。句意：要准确解读肢体语言，我们必须了解文化差异。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词interpret，effective的副词形式为effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。 4．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在日本，与长辈交谈时低头表示尊重。这里考查状语从句的省略，原句为 when you are speaking,省略了you are。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：“OK”手势在使用时，在日本可能表示金钱，在法国表示零，在巴西甚至被视为不礼貌。这里考查状语从句的省略，原句为 when it is used, 省略了it is。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同样，表示“是”和“否”的头部动作也存在差异；在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚，摇头意味着“是”，这与世界其他地区的情况截然相反。movement为可数名词，根据后面的谓语动词differ可知，主语应用复数形式movements。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，像微笑这样的手势具有多种功能，可用于问候、道歉或开启对话。这里考查副词作转折状语，修饰整个句子，应用however，表“然而”，且句首首字母应大写。 8．考查定语从句。句意：微笑有助于建立联系、解决问题，甚至能改善我们的情绪。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Smiling，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 9．考查介词。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，以获得更快乐、更自信的感觉。这里考查固定搭配smile at sb，表示“对着某人微笑”，符合语境。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：理解这些细微的差异能帮助我们更好地与世界各地的人交流，让沟通更顺畅。根据句意可知，这里表示“更好地”，应用well的比较级better作状语。 Passage 3 （25-26高二下·重庆北碚·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study 1 (conduct) by leading behavioral scientists shows that nearly 70% of communication happens nonverbally. Understanding human body language is essential because not everyone possesses a perfect poker face at all times. Even when individuals try their hardest to remain polite, their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals, 2 (imply) that they might be feeling irritated or overwhelmed. One common red flag is the frequent and sudden use of mobile phones. In today’s always-connected culture, looking down at a digital screen provides a socially acceptable escape. However, such behavior often signals deep boredom or annoyance. If someone is 3 (genuine) interested in what you are saying, they will stay fully engaged. In some strict 4 (profession) settings, employees are suggested that they 5 (ban) from using smartphones during meetings to ensure that everyone focuses entirely on 6 social interaction occurring at that moment. Physical movements also provide vital clues. Many people tend to shift in their seats or take heavy 7 (breath) when annoyed. These actions are attempts to reset the nervous system and regain calmness. By making a careful 8 (compare) between a person’s normal behavior and these sudden physical shifts, you can easily detect discomfort. Learning to interpret these signals correctly helps build better communication and avoid misunderstandings. These behaviors often indicate a hidden conflict. The conversation, 9 which someone’s sudden sighing is a direct response, usually ends awkwardly if the signs are ignored. Ultimately, 10 matters most is our ability to read the room and respect others’ personal boundaries. 【答案】 1．conducted 2．implying 3．genuinely 4．professional 5．should be banned/be banned 6．the 7．breaths 8．comparison 9．to 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非语言交流在沟通中的重要性，以及人体语言（如手机使用、肢体动作）所传递的信号和解读这些信号的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由顶尖行为科学家开展的一项研究表明，近70%的交流是非语言性的。主句中已有谓语动词shows，空格处修饰名词study，conduct与study之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使当人们尽最大努力保持礼貌时，他们真实的内心感受也常常通过微妙的面部信号流露出来，这意味着他们可能感到烦躁或不知所措。句子主干为“their true internal feelings often leak out through subtle facial signals”，且逗号后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，imply与前面整个句子构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故填implying。 3．考查副词。句意：如果有人真的对你所说的话感兴趣，他们会完全投入其中。此处修饰形容词interested（感兴趣的），应用副词形式，genuine的副词为genuinely，意为“真正地；真诚地”。故填genuinely。 4．考查形容词。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。此处修饰名词settings（场合），应用形容词形式，profession的形容词为professional，意为“职业的”。故填professional。 5．考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”，且employees与ban之间是被动关系，因此用(should) be banned。故填(should) be banned。 6．考查冠词。句意：在一些严格的职业场合，建议员工在会议期间禁止使用智能手机，以确保每个人都完全专注于当时发生的社交互动。social interaction（社交互动）为可数名词短语，此处特指“当时发生的社交互动”，为特指，所以用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．考查名词复数。句意：很多人在感到烦躁时，往往会在座位上动来动去或深呼吸。take...breaths为固定搭配，意为“呼吸”，take heavy breaths表示“深呼吸”。故填breaths。 8．考查名词。句意：通过仔细比较一个人的正常行为和这些突然的身体变化，你可以很容易地发现不适。make a comparison为固定搭配，意为“进行比较”，a后接可数名词单数，compare的名词形式是comparison。故填comparison。 9．考查介词。句意：如果忽视这些信号，某人突然叹气作为直接反应的那场对话，通常会尴尬地结束。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为the conversation，且a direct response to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事的直接反应”，因此用介词to。故填to。 10．考查主语从句。句意：归根结底，最重要的是我们观察现场氛围、尊重他人个人边界的能力。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·甘肃陇南·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before I heard the statistic (统计) that “only seven percent of a message is conveyed through words, and the other 93 percent comes from nonverbal communication”, I 1 (know) something about body language. If we want 2 (express) our true feelings, body language plays 3 important role. Nonverbal clues such as tone of voice and 4 (gesture) play their part. Maybe you are truly 5 (amaze) at how much body language can convey, but that’s what happens. A simple example of body language is a genuine smile to show friendliness. 6 (similar), it can be an upright stance to convey interest or a tilt (倾斜) of the head, 7 shows you’re thinking. When you can read signs like these, you can understand the complete message that someone is telling you. You'll pay more attention to people’s reactions 8 what you say and do, too. And you’ll be able to adjust your body language to appear more positive and approachable. Being aware of other people’s body language means 9 (notice) unspoken emotions and reactions. It’s a 10 (value) form of feedback, but it can easily be missed if you don't know what to look out for. 【答案】 1．had known 2．to express 3．an 4．gestures 5．amazed 6．Similarly 7．which 8．to 9．noticing 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍肢体语言在人际沟通中的重要作用，指出93%的信息传递依赖非语言交流，以及读懂肢体语言的意义。 1．考查动词时态。句意：在我听到“信息只有7%通过语言传递，其余93%来自非语言沟通”这一统计数据之前，我就已经对肢体语言有所了解了。know这个动作发生在heard之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要表达真实的感受，肢体语言起着重要作用。此处为固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to express。 3．考查冠词。句意：如果我们想要表达真实的感受，肢体语言起着重要作用。此处为固定搭配play an important role，意为“起重要作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查名词复数。句意：语调、手势这类非语言线索都发挥着各自的作用。gesture为可数名词，此处与tone of voice并列，无冠词修饰，此处表示泛指的各类手势，应用复数形式。故填gestures。 5．考查形容词。句意：或许你会由衷惊叹于肢体语言所能传递的信息量，但事实就是如此。此处为固定搭配be amazed at，意为“对……感到惊讶”，amazed修饰人，表达人的主观感受。故填amazed。 6．考查副词。句意：同样地，端正的站姿可以传递出你感兴趣的态度，而歪头的动作则表明你正在思考。similar为形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词similarly作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 7．考查定语从句。句意：同样地，端正的站姿可以传递出你感兴趣的态度，而歪头的动作则表明你正在思考。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tilt of the head，先行词为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：你也会更加留意人们对你言行的反应。此处为固定搭配reaction to，意为“对……的反应”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：留意他人的肢体语言，意味着能捕捉到那些未说出口的情绪和反应。此处为固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填noticing。 10．考查形容词。句意：这是一种宝贵的反馈形式，但如果不知道该关注什么，就很容易忽略它。value为名词，此处修饰名词form，需用形容词valuable作定语，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 话题5 农业科研奋斗（共3篇） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·山东威海·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In 5 (respond), farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed 6 from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 【答案】 1．challenging 2．following 3．a 4．where 5．response 6．down 7．increasingly 8．is flooded 9．to achieve 10．managed 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔区农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia采用“漂浮耕作”技术应对长期洪水问题的传统农业方式，以及该技术在保障粮食安全和可持续发展方面的重要作用。 1．考查形容词。句意：在孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔河区的Nazirpur分区，解决洪水带来的有害后果被发现是具有挑战性的。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾补需用形容词形式，修饰“solving the harmful consequences of flood”这件事。 challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去25年，45岁的农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia遵循祖先的传统，实践了“漂浮耕作”技术，这是一种对这些洪水地区无数家庭都有价值的方法。has practiced为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Mia和follow之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词following。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。method为可数名词，此处表示泛指，valuable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词areas，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 5．考查名词。句意：作为回应，像Mia这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语，意为“作为回应”。 6．考查介词。句意：这种令人惊叹的农业技术代代相传、从未中断，帮助缓解了当地家庭的贫困。pass down为固定短语，意为“传下去”。 7．考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益增加。空处修饰形容词unstable，需用副词形式，increasingly“越来越”符合题意。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年的这个时候，该国75%的地表面积被洪水淹没，这使得像漂浮耕作这样的技术对实现粮食安全至关重要。主语surface area与flood之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。(be) crucial to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事至关重要”，不定式作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果政府的支持得到妥善管理，将进一步推动这种可持续的实践。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if it is properly managed，省略和主句主语相同的it(指代the government’s support)和be动词is，保留过去分词。 Passage 2 （26-27高二上·云南普洱·阶段检测）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made remarkable achievements in agriculture over the past decades. Yuan Longping, 1 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, devoted his life to 2 (solve) the food shortage problem. He was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, 3 is a cross between different varieties of a species. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties. He developed the first hybrid rice that could be used 4 farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand 5 (they) output greatly. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China 6 (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan’s strains. Today, China has become 7 world leader in hybrid rice technology. Chinese scientists continue to work on new varieties to resist diseases 8 (entire) and to adapt to different climates. They are also considering 9 (grow) rice in seawater. This breakthrough was once thought impossible by many 10 (scientist). 【答案】 1．known 2．solving 3．which 4．for 5．their 6．is comprised 7．a 8．entirely 9．growing 10．scientists 【导语】本文介绍袁隆平研发杂交水稻，极大提高粮食产量。如今中国领跑杂交水稻技术，科学家持续培育新品种，甚至研究海水稻。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平毕生致力于解决粮食短缺问题。此处为非谓语，Yuan Longping与know为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词known作后置定语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平毕生致力于解决粮食短缺问题。固定搭配devote one’s life to doing sth.“献身于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他坚信答案在于培育杂交水稻，杂交水稻是同一物种不同品种之间的杂交产物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词hybrid rice，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查介词。句意：1974年，他培育出第一种可用于农业种植的杂交水稻。此处考查固定搭配 be used for，意为“被用于……”。 5．考查代词。句意：这种杂交水稻使农民能够大幅提高他们的产量。修饰名词output，要用形容词性物主代词their。 6．考查时态语态。句意：据估计，中国国内大约60%的大米消费来自袁隆平培育的品种。此处为从句谓语动词，主语about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption与comprise是被动关系；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；rice consumption为不可数概念，谓语用单数，所以应填is comprised。 7．考查冠词。句意：如今，中国已经成为杂交水稻技术领域的世界领先者。此处泛指“一个世界领先者”，且world以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 8．考查副词。句意：中国科学家继续研究新品种，使其能够完全抵抗病害并适应不同气候。修饰动词resist，要用副词，entire的副词形式是entirely，表示“完全地”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也在考虑在海水中种植水稻。此处考查固定搭配consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这一突破曾经被许多科学家认为是不可能实现的。many后面接可数名词复数。 Passage 3 （26-27高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many years, Fiji was believed to be a country where mushrooms could not be grown successfully because of its hot and humid (潮湿的) climate. As a result, the market was supplied with 1 (import) mushroom products. Everything changed when China introduced Juncao, a technology 2 was developed by Chinese scientists after years of research. Instead of using wood, Juncao relies on a special kind of grass 3 (grow) mushrooms. The grass can also be used as animal feed and to improve poor soil, making it 4 environmentally friendly agricultural resource. Chinese experts brought the first Juncao plants to Fiji and trained local farmers to use the technology. Having completed several 5 (round) of training, more farmers mastered the new skills. The technology soon 6 (prove) effective. During the dry season, livestock could feed on Juncao, which grows quickly and contains plenty of protein. At the same time, mushrooms were successfully grown in the shade of coconut and mango trees, providing local people 7 both food and extra income. Farmers were deeply encouraged by the success, 8 (steady) expanding their farms and improving their lives. Today, Juncao has created jobs, protected the environment, and strengthened friendship between China and Fiji. After each training course, villagers often sang 9 (tradition) songs to express their thankfulness to the Chinese experts, 10 (show) that the small grass can bring not only harvests but also hope and friendship. 【答案】 1．imported 2．that/which 3．to grow 4．an 5．rounds 6．proved 7．with 8．steadily 9．traditional 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍了菌草技术。斐济因湿热气候无法种植蘑菇，依靠进口产品；中国研发的菌草技术引入斐济，助力当地增收，也增进中斐友谊。 1．考查形容词。句意：因此，市场供应进口蘑菇产品。修饰名词products，此空是形容词imported，表示“进口的”，作定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当中国引进菌草这项经过中国科学家多年研究开发的技术后，一切都变了。此空引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是technology，指物，此空是关系代词that/which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：菌草不使用木材，而是依靠一种特殊的草来种植蘑菇。依靠这种草是为了种蘑菇，此空是不定式to grow，作目的状语。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种草还可以用作动物饲料、改良贫瘠土壤，使它成为一种环保农业资源。resource是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且environmentally以元音音素开头，此空是不定冠词an。 5．考查名词复数。句意：完成几轮培训之后，更多农民掌握了这项新技术。several后面接可数名词复数rounds，作宾语。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这项技术很快证明是有效的。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时proved，本句是主系表结构。 7．考查介词。句意：与此同时，蘑菇在椰子树和芒果树树荫下成功种植，为当地人同时提供食物和额外收入。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。 8．考查副词。句意：受到这一成功的极大鼓舞，农民稳步扩大农场规模，改善生活。修饰现在分词expanding，此空是副词steadily，意为“稳定地”，作状语。 9．考查形容词。句意：每次培训课程结束后，村民们常常唱传统歌曲向中国专家表达感谢，表明这种小草不仅带来收成，还带来希望与友谊。修饰名词songs，此空是形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每次培训课程结束后，村民们常常唱传统歌曲向中国专家表达感谢，表明这种小草不仅带来收成，还带来希望与友谊。句子已有谓语sang，此空是非谓语；前面整句话和show是主谓关系，此空是现在分词showing，作状语。 Passage 4 （25-26高二下·河北衡水·阶段检测）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution — the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he rented sandy land in Yulin, determined 5 (make) something grow. His early experiments with grapes and date trees ended in 6 (fail), drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance led him to shift his focus 7 apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he, 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known for its vast 10 (stretch) of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．has expanded/has been expanded 4．harvested 5．to make 6．failure 7．to 8．eventually 9．and 10．stretches 【导语】文章主要讲述了陕西苹果种植带向北扩展至毛乌素沙漠的农业变革。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一个二十年前难以想象的丰收景象。scene为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且scene的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这场转变是一场悄然发生的农业革命的一部分——陕西省苹果带向北推进，延伸数百公里，进入昔日荒芜的沙漠地带。空处引导宾语从句，作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语the planting zone与expand之间可构成主动或被动关系，主语为单数，助动词用has。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，种植区不断向北扩展，一直延伸至毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每收获四个苹果中就有一个来自陕西。空处作后置定语修饰apples，apples与harvest之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词harvested作后置定语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年退休后，他在榆林租了沙地，决心种出点什么。be determined to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 6．考查名词。句意：他早期尝试种植葡萄和枣树均以失败告终，引来邻居的嘲笑。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。fail是动词，其名词形式是failure，表示“失败”。 7．考查介词。句意：然而，张的坚持不懈使他将重心转向苹果。shift...to...为固定搭配，意为“将……转移到……”。 8．考查副词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。空处修饰动词pioneered，应用副词作状语。eventual是形容词，其副词形式是eventually，表示“最终”。 9．考查连词。句意：经过多年的反复试验，如今他最终开创了沙地种植技术，通过电商增加销量，并将他们的沙地苹果推向了全国市场。pioneered、increased和brought三个动作之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10．考查名词复数。句意：毛乌素沙漠曾以其广袤连绵的流动沙丘而闻名，如今正在变绿。stretch表示“一片（土地或水域）”时为可数名词，其前有vast修饰，且根据句意，沙丘是多片区域，应用复数形式stretches作宾语。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $