Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! （综合训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语五年级上册

教科版五年级上册Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! 练习题A篇（含答案） 教科版五年级上册Unit 4 Here Comes a Typhoon! 练习题A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内（7 分） A. typhoon B. first-aid kit C. wind D. indoors E. outdoors F. raincoat G. safety ( )1. A violent（猛烈的）storm with very strong wind and heavy rain ( )2. The state of being safe and not getting hurt ( )3. A waterproof coat for people to wear on rainy days ( )4. Inside a building or house ( )5. Outside in the open air, not inside a building ( )6. Moving air, especially when it blows strongly ( )7. A box of medical supplies（物资）for small injuries and emergencies 二、选择最佳答案填空，将答案填在括号内（8 分） ( )1. A strong typhoon come to our city this Saturday. A. are B. is C. will ( )2. all the windows tightly（紧紧地）before the strong wind comes. A. Close B. Closing C. To close ( )3. very necessary follow typhoon safety rules. A. It; to B. It’s; to C. It’s; for ( )4. If you outside during a typhoon, find a safe house right away. A. are B. will be C. was ( )5. Walking slowly is than running on the wet and slippery（湿滑的） road. A. safe B. safest C. safer ( )6. Listen! The weather reporter about typhoon safety on TV now. A. talks B. talk C. is talking ( )7. The typhoon safety guide students clear tips on how to stay out of danger. A. give B. gives C. giving ( )8. —What you do to prepare for the coming typhoon? — I will bring all my flower pots inside the house. A. are B. do C. will 三、选出与句子内容相符的图片，将图片序号填在括号内（6 分） A B C D E F ( )1. We should shut（关闭）the windows to stop strong wind from getting into the house. ( )2. A bright raincoat helps other people see you clearly on rainy days. ( )3. Please move your potted plants（盆栽植物）inside before the typhoon arrives. ( )4. Never stand close to tall trees when strong wind blows. ( )5. Turn off the electrical appliances（电器）to keep safe in a typhoon. ( )6. The ground is wet（湿的）and slippery, so you must walk carefully. 四、补全短文和对话（12 分） （一）选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-G 中选出最佳选项（7 分） A. stay safe B. turn off C. bring things inside D. hit our city E. stay inside F. keep out G. walk carefully Typhoon Haitang will (1) this Saturday morning. Every family should prepare（准备）well to (2). Before the typhoon comes, we should (3), such as flower pots and clothes on the balcony（阳台）. Close all the windows to (4) strong wind and heavy rain. We also need to (5) the lights and the TV to avoid（避免）danger. If you have to go outside, (6) on the wet road. But the best way is to (7) and not to go out until the typhoon is over. （二）选择适当的句子补全对话，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项（5 分） A. What else should I pay attention to? B. A typhoon is coming this afternoon! C. Will you go home straight（直接地）after school? D. Don’t take an umbrella. E. What should I do on my way home? Tom: Hi, Amy. (1) We must be careful. Amy: Oh, I know. The teacher told us about it this morning. Tom: (2) Amy: Yes, I will go home right after class. (3) Tom: First, walk slowly and watch your step. (4) A raincoat is much safer. Amy: I see. (5) Tom: Stay away from big trees and street lights. They may fall down. Amy: Thank you for telling me! 五、阅读理解（13 分） Dear students, Typhoon Pearl will arrive in our city tomorrow. For your safety, please read the following rules carefully before you leave school. First, school will finish one hour earlier tomorrow. Before you leave the classroom, close all the windows and lock the door. Put your books and outdoor cleaning tools away inside the classroom. Second, be careful on your way home. If you meet heavy rain and strong wind on the road, find a shop or a building to stay in right away. Do not stand under big trees or near street lights. Wear a colourful raincoat so that drivers can see you easily. A raincoat is always safer than an umbrella on windy days. Third, after you get home, tell your parents you are safe. Stay inside the house and do not go out to play. You can help your family bring things inside and close the windows. We hope everyone can stay safe during the typhoon. School Office （一）根据短文内容，判断下列描述是否正确，正确写 T，错误写 F（5 分） ( )1. The typhoon will arrive in the city the next day. ( )2. School will finish as usual when the typhoon comes. ( )3. Students should put outdoor cleaning tools（工具）inside before leaving. ( )4. The underlined phrase “right away” means “at once” in English. ( )5. Students can go out to play with friends after they get home. （二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（8 分） ( )1. Who writes this notice（通知）? A. The head teacher B. The school office C. The students’ parents ( )2. What should you do first before leaving the classroom? A. Close the windows and lock the door. B. Put away your schoolbag. C. Turn off the lights in the classroom. ( )3. Why should we wear a colourful raincoat? A. Because it looks beautiful. B. Because drivers can see us easily. C. Because it keeps us warmer. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Stay away from street lights on the way home. B. Find a safe place if you meet heavy wind outside. C. Help parents with housework after getting home. 六、根据首字母提示补全句子所缺的单词，每格写一个词（6 分） 1. What will h if a strong typhoon comes to our city? 2. Typhoon Haitang will l near the coast（海岸）this Saturday afternoon. 3. We can watch the weather r on TV to get more typhoon information. 4. Don’t walk on the street when there is h rain and strong wind. 5. Please make s you close all the windows before the typhoon arrives（到达）. 6. It’s very important for us to k safe during bad weather. 七、按实际情况回答问题或根据所给情景用英语提问（8 分） 1. What will you do when you hear a typhoon is coming? 2. Is an umbrella better than a raincoat during a typhoon? 3. 你想知道台风天待在家里要做什么，如何用英语询问？ 4. 你想知道为什么台风天不能靠近树木，如何用英语询问？ 八、英语写作（10 分） 你的好朋友 Lily 明天要独自在家，她很担心即将到来的台风。请你用英语给她写一封信，告诉她台风天在家的注意事项，安抚她的情绪。 要求： 内容贴合台风安全知识，语句通顺连贯 不少于 40 个词 书写工整。 Dear Lily, Yours, Tom 参考答案 一、 1. A 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. E 6. C 7. B 1. 释义：伴有强风暴雨的猛烈风暴，即typhoon（台风） 2. 释义：安全、不受伤害的状态，即safety（安全，名词） 3. 释义：雨天穿着的防水外套，即raincoat（雨衣） 4. 释义：在建筑物或房屋内部，即indoors（在室内） 5. 释义：在户外露天区域，不在建筑内，即outdoors（在户外） 6. 释义：流动的空气，尤指风力强劲时，即wind（风） 7. 释义：装有医疗用品、用于处理小伤和紧急情况的箱子，即first-aid kit（急救箱） 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 1. 解析：句中时间标志this Saturday（本周六）表示将来的动作，一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形，因此选 C。be 动词（are/is）不能直接接动词原形 come，故排除 A、B。 2. 解析：本句是表示提醒、命令的祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，因此选 A。动名词（Closing）和动词不定式（To close）不能作祈使句的句首谓语。 3. 解析：固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.表示 “做某事是……的”，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。本句表示 “遵守台风安全规则十分必要”，因此选 B。 4. 解析：条件状语从句的时态 if 引导的条件状语从句，若主句是祈使句（表将来含义），从句要用一般现在时表将来（“主将从现” 规则）。从句主语是 you，be 动词用 are，因此选 A。 5. 解析：句中than（比）是比较级的标志词，形容词 safe 的比较级是safer，因此选 C。safe 是原级，safest 是最高级，均不符合语境。 6. 解析：句中Listen!（听！）和now（现在）都是现在进行时的时间标志，结构为be + 动词-ing。主语 the weather reporter 是单数，be 动词用 is，因此选 C。 7. 解析：句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The typhoon safety guide是单数第三人称，谓语动词要变为三单形式gives，因此选 B。 8. 解析：答句用will回答将来的动作，问句也要用will提问将来的计划，因此选 C。be 动词 are 不能直接接动词原形 do；助动词 do 用于一般现在时，不符合语境。 三、 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D 6. B 1. 句意：我们应该关上窗户，防止强风灌进屋里。 2. 句意：穿鲜艳的雨衣能让别人在雨天清楚地看到你。 3. 句意：请在台风到来前把盆栽搬进室内。 4. 句意：刮大风时，千万不要站在高大的树木附近。 5. 句意：台风天要关闭电器，确保安全。 6. 句意：地面湿滑，所以一定要小心行走。 四、 （一） 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B 6. G 7. E 1. 解析：台风海棠将于本周六早上袭击我们的城市。hit our city表示 “袭击我们的城市”，符合台风的语境，will 后接动词原形。 2. 解析：每个家庭都应该做好准备以保证安全。stay safe表示 “保持安全”，是准备的目的，to 后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。 3. 解析：台风来临前，我们应该把阳台上的花盆、衣物等物品搬到室内。bring things inside表示 “把东西搬进室内”，与后文的举例对应。 4. 解析：关上所有窗户，阻挡强风暴雨。keep out表示 “阻挡、不让……进入”，符合关窗户的作用。 5. 解析：我们也需要关掉电灯和电视，避免危险。turn off表示 “关闭（电器、电源）”，是固定搭配。 6. 解析：如果你必须出门，在湿滑的路上要小心行走。walk carefully表示 “小心走路”，符合湿滑路面的安全提示。 7. 解析：但最好的方式是待在室内，台风结束前都不要外出。stay inside表示 “待在室内”，与后文 “不要外出” 对应。 （二） 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 1. 解析：后文提到 “我们必须小心”，开头需要引出台风的话题，因此选 B（今天下午有台风要来了！），开启对话主题。 2. 解析：答句是Yes, I will...的肯定回答，说明问句是 will 引导的一般疑问句，因此选 C（你放学后直接回家吗？）。 3. 解析：答句开始说明回家路上的具体做法，说明问句是询问路上该做什么，因此选 E（我回家路上应该做什么？）。 4. 解析：后文提到 “雨衣要安全得多”，说明前一句在说雨伞的问题，因此选 D（别带雨伞），前后逻辑对应。 5. 解析：答句补充了更多注意事项（远离大树和路灯），说明问句是询问还有其他需要注意的内容，因此选 A（我还需要注意什么？）。 五、 （一） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 1. 解析：原文第一句Typhoon Pearl will arrive in our city tomorrow.，tomorrow 与 the next day 含义一致，描述正确。 2. 解析：原文school will finish one hour earlier tomorrow.说明学校会提前一小时放学，并非照常放学，描述错误。 3. 解析：原文Put your books and outdoor cleaning tools away inside the classroom.说明需要把户外清洁工具收到室内，描述正确。 4. 解析：right away是固定短语，含义为 “立刻、马上”，与at once同义，描述正确。 5. 解析：原文Stay inside the house and do not go out to play.说明回家后不能出去玩，描述错误。 （二） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 1. 解析：通知落款为School Office，因此是学校办公室发布的通知，选 B。 2. 解析：原文Before you leave the classroom, close all the windows and lock the door.说明离开教室前首先要关窗锁门，选 A。 3. 解析：原文Wear a colourful raincoat so that drivers can see you easily.说明穿彩色雨衣是为了让司机容易看到自己，选 B。 4. 解析：A 选项（远离路灯）、B 选项（遇大风找安全场所）原文均有提及；C 选项 “帮父母做家务” 原文只提到帮忙搬东西、关窗户，并未提及家务，因此选 C。 六、 1. happen 2. land 3. report 4. heavy 5. sure 6. keep 1. 解析：如果强台风袭击我们的城市，会发生什么？will 后接动词原形，happen表示 “发生”，符合句意。 2. 解析：台风海棠将于本周六下午在海岸附近登陆。will 后接动词原形，land作动词表示 “登陆”，是描述台风的常用词汇。 3. 解析：我们可以看电视上的天气预报来获取更多台风信息。weather report是固定搭配，表示 “天气预报”。 4. 解析：下大雨、刮大风的时候不要在街上走。heavy rain是固定搭配，表示 “大雨”。 5. 解析：台风到来前，请确保你关上了所有窗户。make sure是固定短语，表示 “确保”。 6. 解析：恶劣天气期间，保证安全对我们来说非常重要。keep safe表示 “保持安全”，to 后接动词原形构成不定式。 七、 1. I will close the windows and bring my things inside. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. What should we do at home during a typhoon? 4. Why can’t we stand near trees during a typhoon? 八、 Dear Lily, Don’t be afraid of the coming typhoon. It’s easy to stay safe at home if you follow these tips. First, close all the windows tightly to keep out strong wind. Bring your toys and other things inside. Remember to turn off the lights and not to stand near the windows. You can read storybooks or listen to music in your bedroom. If you have any problem, call your parents right away. You will be fine! Yours, Tom 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $