Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 练习题A篇（综合训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语五年级上册

教科版五年级上册Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 练习题A篇（含答案） 教科版五年级上册Unit 3 Best Friends Forever 练习题A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、根据英语释义选择正确的单词匹配，将答案填在括号内（7 分） A. hometown B. understanding C. pet D. cheer E. hurt F. difficult G. believe ( )1. a place where you were born and grew up with your family ( )2. to cause pain to someone’s feelings or body ( )3. an animal that you keep at home and take good care of ( )4. to be sure that something is true or someone can do something well ( )5. able to know and understand how other people feel ( )6. not easy, and it requires hard work and patience to finish ( )7. to make someone feel happier when they are sad 二、选择最佳答案填空，将答案填在括号内（8 分） ( )1. to your friend patiently（耐心地）when he is sad, and he will feel much better. A. Listen B. Listens C. Listening ( )2. I feel worried when I hear my grandma is ill in hospital. A. such B. too C. so ( )3. — did you do to cheer your deskmate up yesterday? — I walked with her and told her some funny stories. A. Why B. How C. What ( )4. you feel lonely（孤独的）at the new school, you can call me anytime （任何时候）. A. Before B. If C. But ( )5. You look upset（沮丧的）. go to the playground and play games with us? A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not ( )6. The warm words from my best friend make me much better. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )7. Look! Amy a card for her friend who lost the game just now. A. makes B. is making C. made ( )8. Listening to others carefully is than just saying “don’t be sad” to them. A. helpful B. more helpful C. most helpful 三、选出与句子描述相符的场景，将序号填在括号内（6 分） A B C D E F ( )1. A girl sits quietly, missing her hometown and her grandma. ( )2. Two friends are walking together, and one is cheering the other up after a football match. ( )3. A boy plays with his cute pet dog to relax himself after a bad day. ( )4. Some students sit around and listen to their friend’s trouble carefully. ( )5. A girl writes a thank-you card to her friend for helping her when she is sad. ( )6. Friends study together and help each other with difficult subjects（科目）. 四、补全短文和对话（12 分） （一）选择适当的短语补全短文，从 A-G 中选出最佳选项（7 分） A. Say, “I’m here for you” B. do fun things together C. help them with their problems D. say, “it’s no big deal” E. Ask, “What’s wrong?” F. give them a warm hug（拥抱） G. listen to them carefully How to Be a Good Friend When your friends feel sad, there are many kind things you can do. First, (1) to show you notice（注意到）their bad feelings. Then, (2) so they know you will always stay with them. It is very important to (3) when they want to talk about their trouble. Never (4) because it will make them feel worse. You can (5) to make them feel loved. Also, you can (6), like watching a film or playing ball games. If they have difficulties, you can (7). Small kind acts can make a big difference. （二）选择适当的句子补全对话，从 A-E 中选出最佳选项（5 分） A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Do you want to talk about it? C. Why not go for a walk with me after class? D. I know how you feel. E. What’s the matter, Leo? Jack: Hey, you look unhappy. (1) Leo: I failed（不及格）my math test. I feel so bad. Jack: (2) You tried your best, right? Leo: But I made so many careless（粗心的）mistakes. Jack: (3) I also failed a test last month. It’s okay to feel sad. Leo: Thank you. I just don’t know what to do now. Jack: (4) It can help you relax. Leo: Hmm, maybe you are right. Jack: Come on! (5) I’m always your good listener. Leo: Thanks a lot. You are really a true friend. 五、阅读理解（13 分） Anna’s True Friend Last week, Anna looked very down for several（几个的）days. She didn’t join in any after-school games and just sat in the classroom alone（独自）. Her deskmate Clara wanted to help her, but she didn’t know what to do at first. Clara didn’t ask Anna many questions right away. She just sat next to Anna quietly and gave her a small candy. Then she said softly（温柔地）, “I’m here if you need to talk.” After the second class, Anna told Clara that her pet cat was ill and that she was very worried about it. Clara listened carefully and said she understood how Anna felt because her pet dog was once sick too. Clara didn’t just say to Anna, “Don’t worry.” She said she could go to the pet hospital（医院）with Anna after school. She also said they could draw a small picture for the little cat together. That afternoon, they went to see the cat and gave it the picture. Anna said she felt much better because of Clara’s care. From this story, we learn that being a good friend is not about saying perfect（完美的）words. It is about showing your true care and staying with people when they need help most. （一）根据短文内容，判断下列描述是否正确，正确写 T，错误写 F（5 分） ( )1. Anna was very active and joined in many games last week. ( )2. Clara asked Anna many questions as soon as she saw her. ( )3. Anna was worried because her pet cat was ill. ( )4. Clara’s pet dog was never sick before. ( )5. Clara went to the pet hospital with Anna after school. （二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（8 分） ( )1. The phrase “looked very down” in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to . A. felt very sad B. felt very excited C. felt very proud ( )2. What did Clara do first when she saw Anna was unhappy? A. She asked many questions quickly. B. She sat quietly and showed her care. C. She told Anna not to worry at once. ( )3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Clara knew exactly how to help Anna at first. B. Anna didn’t want to talk about her trouble with anyone. C.  Clara and Anna gave a picture to Anna’s pet cat. ( )4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to look after sick pet animals well. B. Why students often feel sad at school. C. A story about a good friend giving care and help. 六、用所给首字母提示填空，每格一词（6 分） 1. My best friend will go back to his h next month, and I will miss him so much. 2. Be careful with your words. They may h your friend’s feelings. 3. Tina feels very sad because her lovely p ran away from home. 4. I b you can get through this hard time, and I’m always here for you. 5. A true friend is always u and knows how you feel deep inside. 6. It is d to watch your friend feel bad, but you can do small warm things to help. 七、根据所给情景写出合适的英语句子（8 分） 1. Your friend lost his lovely pet and looks very sad. What can you say to show your care? 2. Your deskmate is worried about his difficult Chinese homework. What can you say to cheer him up? 3. 你想知道朋友为什么看起来不开心，如何用英语询问？ 4. 你想提议和难过的朋友一起去散步，如何用英语表达？ 八、英语写作（10 分） 你的好朋友 Tom 最近因为输掉了足球比赛感到很难过，他很自责，也不想再踢球了。请写一封信安慰他。 内容： 1. 告诉他你理解他的感受。 2. 给他两条具体的建议，帮助他振作起来。 3. 表达你会一直支持他。 要求： 1. 内容须覆盖所有提示要点，可结合生活实际适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确，书写工整规范。 3. 词数不少于 45 个。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等个人信息。 Dear Tom, Best wishes, Your friend 参考答案 一、 1. A 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. B 6. F 7. D 1. 释义：你出生并和家人一同长大的地方，对应 hometown（家乡）。 2. 释义：给某人的情感或身体造成痛苦，对应 hurt（伤害；使疼痛）。 3. 释义：养在家里、悉心照料的动物，对应 pet（宠物）。 4. 释义：确信某事为真，或相信某人能做好某事，对应 believe（相信；信任）。 5. 释义：能够感知并理解他人的感受，对应 understanding（善解人意的）。 6. 释义：不容易，需要付出努力和耐心才能完成，对应 difficult（困难的）。 7. 释义：在别人难过时让他们振作开心，对应 cheer（使振作；使高兴）。 二、 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 1. 解析：“祈使句（动词原形开头）+ and + 陈述句” 是固定句型，表达条件与结果的关系，因此用动词原形 Listen。 2. 解析：so 修饰形容词 / 副词，such 修饰名词短语。空后 worried 是形容词，用 so 修饰，构成 so worried（如此担忧）；too 表 “太”，语义不符合本句语境。 3. 解析：问句中 do 是及物动词，缺少宾语，用 What 提问 “做了什么”；Why 提问原因、How 提问方式，均不能作 do 的宾语。 4. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，符合 “如果你在新学校感到孤单，可以随时给我打电话” 的逻辑；before（在……之前）、but（但是）语义不符。 5. 解析：Why not + 动词原形，意为 “为什么不……呢”，符合题干后接动词原形 go 的结构；What about 后接动名词；Why don’t 后需要加主语 you 才能接动词原形。 6. 解析：make 是使役动词，固定结构 make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，宾补用不带 to 的动词原形，因此填 feel。 7. 解析：Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”，因此用 is making。 8. 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，helpful 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more helpful。 三、 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F 6. C 1. 句意：一个女孩静静地坐着，思念着她的家乡和奶奶。 2. 句意：两个朋友一起散步，其中一人在一场足球赛后安慰另一个。 3. 句意：一个男孩在经历了糟糕的一天后，和他可爱的小狗玩耍来放松自己。 4. 句意：几个学生围坐在一起，认真倾听朋友的烦恼。 5. 句意：一个女孩给她的朋友写了一张感谢卡，感谢她在自己难过时的帮助。 6. 句意：朋友们一起学习，在难的科目上互相帮助。 四、 （一） 1. E 2. A 3. G 4. D 5. F 6. B 7. C 1. 解析：第一步先主动询问对方状况，用 “问‘怎么了？’” 引出对情绪的关注，对应 E。 2. 解析：询问之后表达陪伴态度，说 “我陪着你” 让对方有安全感，对应 A。 3. 解析：对方愿意倾诉时，最重要的是认真倾听，对应 G。 4. 解析：绝对不能说 “没什么大不了的”，这会否定对方的情绪、让对方更难受，对应 D。 5. 解析：可以通过拥抱传递爱意与温暖，对应 F。 6. 解析：后文举例看电影、打球，属于 “一起做有趣的事”，对应 B。 7. 解析：朋友遇到困难时，可以帮忙解决问题，对应 C。 （二） 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 1. 解析：看到对方不开心，首先询问 “怎么了” 引出对方的烦恼，对应 E。 2. 解析：听到考试失利的坏消息，用 “I’m sorry to hear that” 表达同情与安慰，是交际常用语，对应 A。 3. 解析：后文提到自己也有过类似的考试失利经历，因此先说 “我懂你的感受”，共情对方情绪，对应 D。 4. 解析：对方说不知道该怎么办，此处提出放松建议 —— 课后散步，对应 C。 5. 解析：后文说 “我一直是你的好倾听者”，因此前文询问对方是否愿意聊聊，对应 B。 五、 （一） 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 1. 解析：根据第一段 “She didn’t join in any after-school games and just sat in the classroom alone.” 可知 Anna 没有参加活动、情绪低落，题干表述错误。 2. 解析：根据第二段 “Clara didn’t ask Anna many questions right away.” 可知 Clara 没有立刻问很多问题，题干表述错误。 3. 解析：根据第二段 “Anna told Clara that her pet cat was ill and that she was very worried about it.” 可知 Anna 因宠物猫生病而担心，题干表述正确。 4. 解析：根据第二段 “because her pet dog was once sick too” 可知 Clara 的宠物狗也曾生病，题干表述错误。 5. 解析：根据第三段 “She said she could go to the pet hospital with Anna after school... That afternoon, they went to see the cat” 可知两人放学后一起去了宠物医院，题干表述正确。 （二） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 1. 解析：词义猜测题。结合后文 Anna 不参加活动、独自坐着，以及全文安慰朋友的主题，可知 looked very down 表示 “情绪低落、难过”，与 felt very sad 意思最接近。 2. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Clara 没有立刻提问或说教，而是先安静地坐在旁边，用行动表达关心。 3. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “That afternoon, they went to see the cat and gave it the picture.” 可知两人一起给小猫送了画，C 项正确；A 项错误，Clara 一开始不知道怎么帮助 Anna；B 项错误，Anna 最终向 Clara 倾诉了烦恼。 4. 解析：主旨大意题。全文通过 Anna 和 Clara 的故事，讲述好朋友在对方难过时给予关心与实际帮助的主题，C 项符合主旨。A、B 均为文章细节，不是核心主旨。 六、 1. hometown 2. hurt 3. pet 4. believe 5. understanding 6. difficult 1. 句意：我最好的朋友下个月要回家乡了，我会非常想念他。hometown 家乡，符合语境。 2. 句意：注意你的言辞，它们可能会伤害朋友的感情。hurt 伤害，情态动词 may 后接动词原形。 3. 句意：Tina 很伤心，因为她可爱的宠物从家里跑丢了。pet 宠物，符合语境。 4. 句意：我相信你能度过这段艰难的时光，我会一直陪着你。believe 相信，符合语境。 5. 句意：真正的朋友总是善解人意，能懂你内心深处的感受。understanding 善解人意的，形容词作表语。 6. 句意：看着朋友难受是件很难的事，但你可以做些温暖的小事帮助他。difficult 困难的，符合语境。 七、 1. I’m sorry to hear that. I know how you feel. 2. Don’t worry. I can help you with your Chinese homework. 3. Why do you look so unhappy? 4. Why not go for a walk with me? 八、 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re upset about losing the football game. I know how you feel, and it’s all right to feel upset. First, don’t blame yourself too much. Every team may lose a match sometimes, and you all did your best. Second, why not keep practicing with the team? You will do better next time. I will always support you and believe in you. Cheer up! Best wishes, Your friend 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $