考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题20篇（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 话题1 假日活动（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a bird—watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful 1 for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our 2 , a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned 3 they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. 4 , a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, 5 we could see it very clearly. After the boat tour, we went to the forest area. We held the binoculars to watch birds by ourselves. Every time we found a new kind of 6 , we happily shared it with one another. We felt tired and sat down to have a 7 . Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Every living thing 8 the ecosystem, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’ clock, we 9 the last activity of the trip. We used coloured paper to create beautiful cards. We wrote our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide praised us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a 10 holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I will never forget it. 1．A．artwork B．situation C．experience 2．A．guide B．actor C．tourist 3．A．why B．what C．when 4．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Suddenly 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．bird B．plant C．fruit 7．A．fight B．rest C．look 8．A．plays a part in B．lives up to C．fights against 9．A．looked for B．took part in C．turned around 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末在自然公园参加观鸟活动的经历，包括乘船观鸟、森林探索及手工制作，是一次难忘的自然之旅。 1．句意：对我来说，这是一次很棒的经历。 根据上文“I joined a bird—watching event at the nature park last weekend.”，作者参加了一场观鸟活动，这是一次亲身经历，应选experience，表示“经历”，契合参加户外活动收获体验的语境；artwork艺术品，situation情况，两个选项不符合此处语境。 2．句意：我们的导游，一位年轻人，告诉我们很多关于鸟类的知识。 根据下文“told us many things about birds”和后文“The guide explained how important insects were to birds.”，这个人负责给大家讲解知识，是导游，应选guide，表示“导游”，契合带队讲解科普的语境；actor演员，tourist游客，两个选项不符合此处语境。 3．句意：我们了解到它们吃什么以及它们住在哪里。 根据后文“and where they lived”，and连接并列的宾语从句，where是地点，本空是询问鸟类的食物，应选what，表示“什么”，契合了解鸟类食物的语境；why为什么，when什么时候，两个选项不符合此处语境。 4．句意：突然，一个男孩兴奋地大喊：“看！一只绿头鸭！” 根据后文“a boy shouted excitedly”，男孩的喊叫是毫无预兆发生的，应选Suddenly，表示“突然”，契合突发呼喊的语境；Slowly慢慢地，Usually通常，两个选项不符合此处语境。 5．句意：这只鸭子游得离我们很近，所以我们可以看得很清楚。 根据上文“The duck swam very close to us”，鸭子离得近是原因，下文“we could see it very clearly”是带来的结果，存在因果关系，应选so，表示“所以”，契合因果逻辑语境；or或者，but但是，两个选项不符合此处语境。 6．句意：每次我们发现一种新鸟类，我们就开心地互相分享。 根据全文首句“I joined a bird—watching event”，本次活动是观鸟，大家寻找观察的对象是鸟，应选bird，表示“鸟”，契合观鸟活动的语境；plant植物，fruit水果，两个选项不符合此处语境。 7．句意：我们感觉累了，就坐下来休息。 根据上文“We felt tired”，感到疲惫之后，会坐下休息，应选rest，表示“休息”，契合累了停下休整的语境；fight打架，look看，两个选项不符合此处语境。 8．句意：每一种生物都在生态系统中发挥作用，我们应该保护它们全部。 根据上文“The guide explained how important insects were to birds."，导游在讲解生态系统里生物的重要性，也就是生物都在生态系统里起到作用，应选plays a part in，表示“在……起作用”，契合生态科普的语境；lives up to不辜负，fights against对抗，两个选项不符合此处语境。 9．句意：在11点，我们参加了这次旅行的最后一项活动。 根据后文“We used coloured paper to create beautiful cards.”，大家在开展一项活动，应选took part in，表示“参加”，契合参与活动的语境；looked for寻找，turned around转身，两个选项不符合此处语境。 10．句意：这是一次极好的假期旅行，充满乐趣和对自然的热爱。 根据下文“full of fun and love for nature. I will never forget it.”，作者说这次旅行充满乐趣、难以忘怀，是正面评价，应选fantastic，表示“极好的”，契合作者赞美这次旅行的语境；boring无聊的，difficult困难的，两个选项不符合此处语境。 Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very 1 experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The 2 was freezing cold, often below - 20°C! I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat and gloves. 3 I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and 4 like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were 5 in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most 6 thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was 7 fast! I also 8 trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜) which were perfect for the cold weather. The trip 9 for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm to be wonderful. It was 10 the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 1．A．usual B．different C．boring D．terrible 2．A．weather B．food C．people D．water 3．A．But B．However C．So D．Because 4．A．tasted B．sounded C．looked D．felt 5．A．lit up B．put up C．took up D．got up 6．A．difficult B．expensive C．exciting D．relaxing 7．A．unbelievably B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 8．A．forgot B．refused C．enjoyed D．hated 9．A．lasted B．waited C．spent D．cost 10．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．seldom 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者去年寒假前往哈尔滨参加冰雪节的一次旅行经历，描写当地寒冷的天气、精美冰雕、有趣的活动以及自己的感悟。 1． 句意：相反，我有一次非常不一样的经历——我去哈尔滨看冰雪节！ 根据后文动身前往哈尔滨，可知这并不是一次寻常的假期。usual意为平常的，boring无聊的，terrible糟糕的，均和语境不符，different表示不同的，符合上下文逻辑。 2．句意：天气极其寒冷，常常低于零下二十摄氏度。 本句后半句“freezing cold, often below‑20℃”是在描述气温天气。food食物，people人们，water水，均不符合；weather天气，契合语境。 3．句意：但是我有时候仍然会觉得冷。 前文已经交代天气严寒、自己穿上全套厚衣物，本句说依旧会感到寒冷，前后构成转折关系。so因此表因果，however后面一般需要加逗号，because因为引导原因，均不合适；but但是表转折，逻辑通顺。 4．句意：这些雕塑由冰雪制成，看上去就如同真人、动物还有城堡。 雕塑只能够通过视觉去感受。tasted尝起来，sounded听起来，felt摸起来，均不符合；looked看起来，和主语sculptures相匹配。 5．句意：到了夜晚，它们被五彩斑斓的灯光点亮，这让它们看上去更加奇幻。 夜晚冰雕呈现多彩效果，是灯光照射的结果。put up张贴、搭建，took up占据，got up起床，均语义不通；lit up点亮，符合夜晚场景。 6．句意：我做过最令人激动的一件事情就是从巨大的冰滑梯滑下去。 去冰滑梯滑行是一件让人兴奋开心的游玩项目。difficult困难的，expensive昂贵的，relaxing令人放松的，均和滑行体验不符；exciting令人激动的，贴合语境。 7．句意：速度快得简直难以置信。 从高大冰滑梯滑下来，滑行速度会很快。slowly缓慢地，carefully小心地，sadly伤心地，均不符合现实体验；unbelievably难以置信地，用来修饰fast。 8．句意：我还很乐意去品尝当地美食，例如非常适合寒冷天气的炖菜。 来到当地游玩，作者愿意体验本地食物。forgot忘记，refused拒绝，hated讨厌，都和文意相悖；enjoyed喜爱、享受，符合游客心态。 9．句意：这场旅程持续了五天。 此处表达旅行时间的长短。waited等待，spent主语必须是人，cost多指花费金钱；lasted持续，主语可以为事物，用来表示时间延续。 10．句意：这大概是我经历过最棒的寒假。 整篇文章作者都在极力赞美这次哈尔滨之行。hardly几乎不，never从不，seldom很少，均为否定含义，与全文感情色彩冲突；probably大概、很可能，用来表达主观评价，语义通顺。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 3 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran 4．A．doing B．watching C．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold 6．A．again B．too C．also 7．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周六与家人一起徒步旅行的经历，描述了沿途见闻及感悟，强调了家庭时光的美好。 1．句意：爸爸告诉我穿上运动鞋——它们能在岩石路上保护我的脚。 根据“Dad told me to wear…shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads.”可知，sports（运动），符合徒步爬山需要穿运动鞋的语境；new（新的）；white（白色的）均不符。 2．句意：但很快，我需要脱下我的夹克，因为太阳变得很热。 根据“But soon, I needed to…my jacket because the sun got hot.”可知，take off（脱掉），符合天气炎热要脱外套的语境；put on（穿上）；look for（寻找）均不符。 3．句意：我想拍张照片，但它跑得太快了。 根据“I wanted to take a photo, but it…away too fast.”可知，ran（跑），符合松鼠快速跑动的语境；walked（走路）；flew（飞）均不符。 4．句意：爸爸指着一只啄木鸟，说它通过吃昆虫来帮助树木。 根据“Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by…insects.”可知，eating（吃），符合啄木鸟捕食昆虫的语境；doing（做）；watching（观看）均不符。 5．句意：微风轻轻吹拂，我感到非常开心。 根据“The wind blew gently, and I felt so….”可知，happy（快乐的）符，合欣赏美景时的心情；tired（疲惫的）；cold（寒冷的）均不符。 6．句意：我们下个月能再来一次吗？ 根据“Can we do it…next month?”可知，again（再一次，再次），符合想重复这次徒步活动的语境；too（也，放句末）；also（也，放句中）均不符。 7．句意：这次旅行教会我：在困难时不要放弃；家庭时光总是美好的。 根据“This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always….”可知，wonderful（美好的），符合家庭共处时光的语境；boring（无聊的）；difficult（困难的）均不符。 8．句意：我留了一块鞋里的小石头来提醒我记住这快乐的一天。 根据“I kept a small stone from my shoe to…me of the fun day.”可知，remind（提醒），符合石头作为纪念物，勾起回忆的语境；tell（告诉）；keep（保持）均不符。 9．句意：睡觉前，我感到很兴奋，期待着我们的下一次旅行。 根据“Before bed, I felt…, looking forward to our next trip.”可知，excited（兴奋的），符合期待下一次旅行的心情；worried（担心的）；sleepy（困倦的）均不符。 10．句意：徒步旅行不仅仅是锻炼——它是一种享受自然和享受家人陪伴的方式。 根据“Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to…nature and enjoy the company of family.”可知，excited（兴奋的），符合期待下一次旅行的心情；worried（担心的）；sleepy（困倦的）均不符。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 1 first time to go out by train. So 2 was exciting to him. On 11th August, we 3 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 4 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 5 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 6 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On 12th August, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 7 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 8 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 9 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 10 trip in Beijing. 1．A．my B．your C．his D．her 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none 3．A．arrived in B．got dressed C．got up D．got on 4．A．flew B．took C．had D．found 5．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares 6．A．busy B．happy C．lazy D．friendly 7．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．people 8．A．hills B．trains C．photos D．umbrellas 9．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 10．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天带儿子去北京旅行的经历，涵盖交通、景点参观及感受，表达了愉快的旅途心情。 1．句意：这是他第一次坐火车外出。 根据前文“my son”，对应的形容词性物主代词用his，表示“他的”，符合语境。 2．句意：所以对他来说一切都很令人兴奋。 根据第一次坐火车的新鲜感，一切事物都兴奋。everything“一切”符合语境。 3．句意：8月11日，我们到达北京。 北京是大城市，用arrive in加大地名，符合语境。 4．句意：那天，我们乘地铁去天安门广场。 take the subway是固定搭配，意为“乘地铁”。全文为一般过去时，take变为took符合语境。 5．句意：我们也参观了一些伟大的地方。 后文列举的人民大会堂等属于地点场所。places“地点”符合语境。 6．句意：站在城楼上我们感到快乐。 旅游参观著名景点通常感到开心。happy“高兴的”符合语境。 7．句意：那里有很多人。 根据“from other countries”可知指来自其他国家的人。people“人”符合语境。 8．句意：拍了很多照片。 take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。photos“照片”符合语境。 9．句意：接下来的三天。 前文8月11、12日游玩，接着再游玩3天，总共5天行程。短期旅行通常按天计算，days“天”符合语境。 10．句意：我们享受了五天的旅行。 11日、12日加接下来三天共五天。five-day“五天的”符合语境。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Lincang for a trip. We 1 there by car. The journey was long, 2 we were all excited. On the first day, we visited the Bangdong Cloud Sea in Linxiang District. When we got to the top of the mountain, we saw a sea of white clouds 3 us. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t say 4 . I just stood there and enjoyed the view. My mother took many 5 with her camera. On the second day, we went to a Wa village in Cangyuan. The Wa people were very 6 . They sang and danced for us. I learned how to play the wooden drum. It was 7 ! In the evening, we tasted some local food. The chicken rice was 8 delicious that I wanted to eat more. On the last day, we visited a tea garden in Mengku. We learned how to 9 tea leaves. The tea farmer told us that Pu’er tea is famous all over the world. I bought some tea for my grandparents. They were very happy. This trip was a wonderful 10 for me. I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Lincang. I hope I can go there again someday. 1．A．went B．came C．got D．arrived 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．below B．above C．behind D．beside 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．pictures B．books C．notes D．maps 6．A．strict B．shy C．friendly D．quiet 7．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting D．tiring 8．A．very B．quite C．so D．too 9．A．eat B．pick C．sell D．drink 10．A．lesson B．problem C．experience D．dream 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母去临沧旅行的经历，包括参观云海、佤族村落和茶园等活动。 1． 句意：我们乘汽车去了那里。 此处表示从家出发“去”临沧，went强调“去”的动作过程，符合旅行叙述。came表示“来”，方向不对；got和arrived侧重“到达”的结果，不符合语境。 2．句意：旅程很长，但我们都很兴奋。 前半句“旅程很长”，后半句“我们都很兴奋”，是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。 3．句意：当我们到达山顶，看见云海在我们下方。 他们站在山顶，云海应是在脚下的位置，用below“在……下方”。 4．句意：它太美了以至于我说不出任何话来。 根据“couldn’t say”可知，这是否定句，anything常用于否定句中，在此处表示“任何话”，couldn’t say anything是常用表达，意为“什么都说不出来（美得语塞）”，符合语法规则和语义。 5．句意：我妈妈用她的相机拍了很多照片。 take pictures是初中固定短语，意为“拍照”，符合“妈妈用相机记录景色”的语境。 6．句意：佤族人非常友好。 后文提到佤族人为他们唱歌跳舞，说明当地人很友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。 7．句意：它很有趣！ 前文说作者学会了敲木鼓，是正向的愉快体验，interesting“有趣的”符合感情色彩。 8．句意：鸡肉饭如此美味以至于我还想再吃一些。 so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，这里指鸡肉饭太美味，以至于作者还想多吃点。 9．句意：我们学习如何采茶叶。 在茶园里学习的通常是采摘茶叶，pick tea leaves是“采茶”的常用表达。 10．句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次美妙的经历。 整趟旅行是一段很棒的人生经历，experience“经历”完全贴合全文的旅行叙事逻辑。 话题2 家庭生活（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . But our new home is just half the size. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, my parents were both busy with work, so I decided to 2 the house by myself. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my mother did before. When I 4 eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. I 5 to find mother’s old white mixer quickly. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work, either. “Come on! Try 7 .” I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, it started working slowly! Two hours later, my parents opened the door, and they were very 8 . “Chocolate biscuits! You are so great!” they said. Then our new house felt like home. Maybe this 9 wasn’t as big as our old one. But home was not only where we lived, but also where we shared the 10 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 1．A．small B．similar C．common D．big 2．A．work out B．care about C．clean up D．turn around 3．A．noodles B．biscuits C．bread D．salad 4．A．removed B．protected C．added D．compared 5．A．ran B．jumped C．drove D．rode 6．A．Slowly B．Freshly C．Especially D．Unluckily 7．A．loud B．again C．early D．high 8．A．quiet B．familiar C．popular D．surprised 9．A．house B．tower C．palace D．station 10．A．modern B．strange C．sweet D．regular 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者搬进新公寓后，亲手做饼干给父母惊喜，感悟到家不仅是居住处，更是分享温馨时刻的地方。 1．句意：我们的旧房子漂亮且大。 根据后文“But our new home is just half the size”，新家只有老房子一半大，前后形成对比，说明老房子很大，big“大的”符合题意；small“小的”、similar“相似的”、common“普通的” 不能和后文构成对比。 2．句意：搬家后的第二天，父母忙于工作，我决定独自打扫房子。 前文提到到处都是箱子，结合搬家场景，clean up表示“打扫清理”，符合题意；work out“算出，解决”、care about“关心”、turn around“转身”不符合语境。 3．句意：或许我可以像妈妈以前那样做一些饼干。 根据后文父母的话“Chocolate biscuits!”，可以确定作者想要做饼干，biscuits“饼干”符合题意；noodles“面条”、bread“面包”、salad“沙拉” 后文没有提及。 4．句意：当我把鸡蛋加到搅拌器里时，它突然不工作了。 add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……加入……”，符合把鸡蛋加进搅拌器的语境；removed“移除”、protected“保护”、compared“比较” 不符合制作食物的动作。 5．句意：我赶紧跑去找到妈妈那台旧的白色搅拌器。 ran表示“奔跑”，体现作者着急去找旧搅拌器的心情；jumped“跳”、drove“开车”、rode“骑行”不符合室内场景。 6．句意：不幸的是，旧搅拌器也无法工作。 新搅拌器坏了，旧搅拌器也不能用，是一件不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合题意；Slowly“慢慢地”、Freshly“新近”、Especially“尤其” 逻辑不通。 7．句意：“加油！再试一次。” try again固定短语，意为“再试一次”；loud“大声的”、early“早的”、high“高的” 不能和try搭配表达重试含义。 8．句意：两小时后父母开门，他们非常惊讶。 父母本来忙于工作，没想到孩子在家做好了巧克力饼干，所以感到惊讶，选surprised；quiet“安静的”、familiar“熟悉的”、popular“受欢迎的” 不符合场景。 9．句意：也许这栋房子没有老房子那么大。 整篇文章在讲新旧房子，house“房子”，对应全文话题；tower“塔”、palace“宫殿”、station“车站”和短文内容无关。 10．句意：家不只是我们居住的地方，更是我们分享甜蜜时刻和生活中小奇迹的地方。 sweet moments“甜蜜的瞬间”，契合全文温馨的情感；modern“现代的”、strange“奇怪的”、regular“常规的”不能表达家人之间温暖的感觉。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Holding the empty cookie jar, Mum called, “That’s 1 —I’m certain I filled it up yesterday!” “Maybe you left them 2 .” Harry told Mum, “I mean, you do 3 things sometimes.” “But I’ve 4 the cookies everywhere in the house, 5 the dog’s bowl! Still, I had no 6 to find them!” Mum answered. “Don’t worry, Mum!” the boy now got a magnifying glass (放大镜) and a large notebook, “Detective (侦探) Harry will soon find out the 7 !” On the kitchen floor, Harry found cookie crumbs (屑), which 8 him to Dad’s bedside table. There, he found a half-eaten cookie! “Dad, 9 this? Can you say something about it?” Harry asked. “I have no idea!” Dad called, “ 10 the dog can tell us why!” That night, Harry quietly got into the kitchen and placed new cookies in the jar. Then he tied a long piece of string (线) around it, with 11 end around his finger. Finally, he fell asleep in the family room next door. Hours later, a sudden pull woke Harry. Holding his 12 , the boy headed towards the kitchen. He was so 13 at what he saw — it was Dad who was enjoying the cookies! “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was 14 fast asleep! “I had a(n) 15 dream last night.” Dad said the next morning. Mum and Harry just looked at each other and smiled. 1．A．usual B．terrible C．cheerful D．strange 2．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 3．A．forget B．waste C．drop D．realize 4．A．searched for B．tried on C．looked after D．come out 5．A．with B．even C．except D．against 6．A．need B．luck C．budget D．tear 7．A．camp B．truth C．trick D．landscape 8．A．laid B．filled C．caught D．guided 9．A．what’s B．how C．where D．why 10．A．Maybe B．Especially C．Easily D．Moreover 11．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 12．A．record B．cookie C．string D．promise 13．A．bored B．angry C．lucky D．surprised 14．A．also B．always C．still D．never 15．A．bored B．funny C．comfortable D．bad 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈发现饼干罐空了，明明昨天才装满，哈利化身小侦探寻找饼干消失的真相。哈利顺着饼干碎屑追踪线索，爸爸却假装不知情。哈利设计用线做圈套，夜里抓住偷吃饼干的爸爸，而爸爸第二天早上还说自己做了一个有趣的梦，妈妈和哈利相视一笑。 1．句意：太奇怪了——我确定昨天把它装满了！ 原句“That’s… —I’m certain I filled it up yesterday!”，妈妈记得昨天装满饼干罐，但罐子现在空了，这件事让她觉得奇怪。strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。usual“平常的”、terrible“糟糕的”、cheerful“开心的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：也许你把它们落在某个地方了。 原句“Maybe you left them….”，哈利在安慰妈妈，推测饼干可能被遗落在某个地方。somewhere意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句。everywhere“到处”、anywhere“任何地方，多用于否定句或疑问句”、nowhere“无处”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我的意思是，你有时候确实会忘事。 原句“I mean, you do… things sometimes.”，哈利觉得妈妈可能是忘记了饼干的位置。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。waste“浪费”、drop“掉落”、realize“意识到”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：但是我已经在家里到处找饼干了。 原句“But I’ve… the cookies everywhere in the house”，妈妈在解释自己已经找过饼干。search for意为“搜寻、查找”，符合语境。tried on“试穿”、looked after“照顾”、come out“出版；出来”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：但我已经在家里到处找饼干了，甚至狗碗里都找过！ 原句“But I’ve searched for the cookies everywhere in the house,… the dog’s bowl!”，妈妈找得非常仔细，连狗碗这种不太可能的地方都查过了。even意为“甚至”，用于加强语气，符合语境。with“和”、except“除了”、against“反对”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：尽管这样，我还是没运气找到它们！ 原句“Still, I had no… to find them!”，妈妈找了很多地方却没有结果，说明她没有成功找到饼干。固定搭配have no luck意为“运气不好；没能成功”，符合语境。need“需要”、budget“预算”、tear“眼泪”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：侦探哈利很快就会查明真相！ 原句“Detective Harry will soon find out the…!”，哈利决定帮助找出饼干失踪的原因，也就是查明真相。truth意为“真相”，find out the truth是固定表达，符合语境。camp“营地”、trick“诡计”、landscape“风景”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：哈利在厨房地板上发现饼干屑，这些碎屑指引他来到爸爸的床头柜。 原句“On the kitchen floor, Harry found cookie crumbs, which… him to Dad’s bedside table.”，饼干屑像线索一样引导哈利找到爸爸的床头柜。guide意为“指引、引导”，符合语境。laid“放置”、filled“填满”、caught“抓住”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：爸爸，这是怎么回事？你能说说这件事吗？ 原句“Dad,… this? Can you say something about it?”，哈利发现线索后去质问爸爸，想知道爸爸能否解释这件事。what’s this意为“这是什么；这是怎么回事”，用于询问情况，符合语境。how“如何”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：也许狗狗能告诉我们原因！ 原句“I have no idea!” Dad called, “… the dog can tell us why!”，爸爸被问到时装作不知情，还把问题推给狗狗。maybe意为“也许”，表示推测，符合语境。especially“尤其”、easily“容易地”、moreover“此外”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：然后他在罐子上系了一根长线，另一端绑在自己的手指上。 原句“Then he tied a long piece of string around it, with… end around his finger.”，一根线有两端，这里指把线的另一端绕在手指上。the other表示两者中的另一个，符合语境。another“三者及以上中的另一个”、others“其他的人或物，代词”、other“其他的”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：男孩攥着线，朝厨房走去。 原句“Holding his…, the boy headed towards the kitchen.”，哈利布置好圈套后，手里拿着连接饼干罐的线，准备去厨房查看。string意为“线”，符合语境。record“记录”、cookie“饼干”、promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：他对眼前看到的一幕十分惊讶——原来是爸爸在吃饼干！ 原句“He was so… at what he saw — it was Dad who was enjoying the cookies!”，哈利没想到偷吃饼干的是爸爸，所以感到非常惊讶。be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”、lucky“幸运的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：但是爸爸好像没听见他的话，他仍然睡得很沉！ 原句“But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was… fast asleep!”，爸爸被发现后没有回应，还是继续熟睡。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。also“也”、always“总是”、never“从不”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：爸爸第二天早上说：“我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。” 原句“I had a(n)… dream last night.”，爸爸夜里偷吃饼干被抓，第二天早上却假装自己只是做了一个有趣的梦。funny意为“有趣的”，符合语境。bored“感到无聊的”、comfortable“舒适的”、bad“坏的”，均不符合语境。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 1 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 2 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 3 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 4 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 5 some. She also wants to 6 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 7 and loved. “I 8 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, arrange the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 9 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 10 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1．A．big B．small C．bad D．boring 2．A．desks B．windows C．tables D．apartment 3．A．washing B．folding C．buying D．selling 4．A．help B．ask C．tell D．let 5．A．borrow B．sell C．buy D．plant 6．A．take B．hang C．cut D．buy 7．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．tired 8．A．must B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．slowly 10．A．tears B．smiles C．worries D．fears 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述Mary打算为从广州归来的父母准备惊喜，她和朋友一起打扫屋子、准备装饰，希望父母回家能感受到温暖与爱意。 1．句意：Mary想把屋子收拾得温暖整洁，给他们一个大大的惊喜。 根据后文Mary精心准备各项事情，是想准备一个大惊喜，big“大的”贴合句意。small“小的”，bad“坏的”，boring“无聊的”，不贴合句意。 2．句意：她可以把窗户擦得锃亮，地板也能扫得很干净。 根据句中“until they are bright”，擦窗户可以变明亮，windows“窗户”贴合句意。desks“书桌”，tables“桌子”，apartment“公寓”，不贴合句意。 3．句意：但是她不擅长叠衣服，她叠完的衣服总是乱糟糟的。 根据下文“Could you please help me fold the clothes”，后文出现fold the clothes，folding“折叠”贴合句意。washing“洗”，buying“买”，selling“卖”，不贴合句意。 4．句意：你能帮我叠衣服吗？ 根据语境，Mary请求朋友帮忙，help“帮助”，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。ask“询问”，tell“告诉”，let“让”，不贴合句意。 5．句意：妈妈喜欢向日葵，所以她要去花店买一些。 根据前文Mary要准备装饰，去花店是为了买花，buy“购买”贴合句意。borrow“借”，sell“卖”，plant“种植”，不贴合句意。 6．句意：她还想在客厅墙上挂一些家庭照片。 根据句中“on the living room wall”可知，照片是挂在墙上，hang“悬挂”贴合句意。take“拿”，cut“裁剪”，buy“买”，均不符合。 7．句意：她认为当父母进门的时候，会感到放松并且被爱着。 根据Mary精心布置温馨的家，父母回家会觉得放松，relaxed“放松的”符合逻辑。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”，tired“疲惫的”，不符合逻辑。 8．句意：“我必须把所有事情做好。”Mary自言自语。 根据Mary想要给父母惊喜，内心下定决心要做好一切，must“必须”符合逻辑。can’t“不能”，don’t“不”，won’t“将不会”，不符合逻辑。 9．句意：公寓现在看起来完全不一样了。 根据两人一起收拾、布置完房间，房间面貌大变，completely“完全地”修饰different，符合逻辑。hardly“几乎不”，nearly“几乎”，slowly“慢慢地”，不符合逻辑。 10．句意：她迫不及待想看到父母回家时脸上的笑容。 根据Mary准备惊喜，父母看到后脸上应该是笑容，smiles“微笑”贴合句意。tears“眼泪”，worries“担忧”，fears“恐惧”，均不符合逻辑。 Passage 4 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to 1 her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 2 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 3 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 4 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 5 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can 6 a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 7 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and 8 it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 10 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were 11 to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. 12 was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 13 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. 14 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 15 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．cheer B．take C．look D．set 2．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 3．A．rest B．drink C．read D．walk 4．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 5．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 6．A．grow B．look C．enjoy D．paint 7．A．but B．so C．after D．because 8．A．turned B．asked C．showed D．bought 9．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 10．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 11．A．tired B．ready C．interested D．bored 12．A．Others B．The other C．Another D．The others 13．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 14．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 15．A．angry B．touching C．unhappy D．excited 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy和Mark为了安慰摔伤腿、需要卧床休养且无法打理花园的奶奶，动手制作室内玻璃栽培盒，让奶奶足不出户也能享受小花园乐趣的暖心小故事。 1．句意：我希望我们能做点什么让她高兴起来。 根据前文“Poor Grandma!”可知，二人想要让情绪低落的奶奶开心起来，固定搭配cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作、高兴起来”，所以用cheer。 2．句意：奶奶摔倒了，伤了腿。 根据后文“sit in her chair”以及“her leg to become well again”的提示可知，奶奶受伤的部位是腿，所以用leg。 3．句意：奶奶十分好动，喜欢在花园里散步。 根据前文“Grandma was very active”可知，她喜欢在花园里活动，散步是花园中最常见的活动方式。应选用walk，表示“散步”。其余选项中rest“休息”、drink“喝饮品”、read“阅读”都不符合花园场景下奶奶好动性格的活动描述。 4． 句意：所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等待她的腿康复。 根据前文她喜欢活动、不喜欢闲着，以及她需要时间让腿伤好转可知，她不喜欢的是被动地“等待”康复的过程，应选用waiting for，表示“等待”。 5．句意：我有一个主意。 根据后文Mark提出的制作栽培盒的具体建议可知，他想到了一个好点子，所以用idea。 6．句意：我们给奶奶做一个栽培盒吧，这样她就可以在自己的房子里欣赏一个花园了。 根据前文奶奶热爱花园却无法出门打理的情况，制作栽培盒是为了让奶奶能在家拥有并享受小花园，同时文章末尾也提到“she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy”，所以用enjoy。 7．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志。 前半句说Amy认可了Mark的想法，后半句是二人接下来的行动，前后是因果承接关系，所以用so“所以”。 8．句意：Amy同意了，所以他们俩找到了那本告诉他们怎么做栽培盒的杂志，并且把它拿给妈妈看。 根据后文“She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle”可知，妈妈知道了制作栽培盒这件事，说明他们让妈妈看了杂志。应选用showed，表示“给……看”。 9．句意：去园艺店买完材料之后，他们开始制作这个栽培盒。 前文提到买了材料，后文详细描述制作步骤，此处表示开始动手制作。应选用build，表示“建造、制作”。 10．句意：这会防止土壤变得过于潮湿。 根据常识，排水材料的作用是让多余的水分流走，避免土壤积水过湿，影响植物生长。应选用wet，表示“潮湿的”。 11．句意：现在他们准备好添加植物了。 前文已经完成了放置排水层、添加土壤的前置步骤，接下来就到了放入植物的环节，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”，所以用ready。 12．句意：另一株很矮，开着鲜艳的粉色花。 前文说Amy选了两株植物，先描述了第一株的特点，此处描述第二株。表示“两者中的另一个”应用the other。 13．句意：为了让栽培盒变得更加色彩丰富，Amy在植物周围放了不同颜色的石头和鲜亮的绿色苔藓。 根据“Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. ”推断，Amy在植物周围放置不同颜色的石头和亮绿色的苔藓，目的是增加色彩的丰富性。应选用colorful，表示“色彩缤纷的”。 14．句意：最后，他们给植物浇了水。 前文依次描述了放置排水材料、添加土壤、添加植物和装饰物，浇水是制作栽培盒的最后步骤。应选用Finally，表示“最后”。Firstly表示“首先”，Instead表示“代替”，However表示“然而”，均不符合描述制作顺序的语境。 15．句意：当Amy和Mark把新的栽培盒拿给奶奶看的时候，她非常激动。 Amy和Mark把栽培盒送给奶奶后，奶奶足不出户就能拥有小花园，心情自然十分喜悦激动，所以用excited“激动的”。其余选项中angry“生气的”、unhappy“不开心的”均和故事的暖心基调相悖，touching“令人感动的”用来修饰事物，不能形容人的感受。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to 1 for his absence by being a loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something 2 for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took 3 , so they decided to plan a surprise weekend getaway to a nearby lake. They packed 4 they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David didn’t know 5 his family planned for him. When they 6 to the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (木屋) with trees all around it. David was so 7 ! They 8 the weekend fishing, swimming and having 9 together. On the last day of their trip, they gave him a small 10 —a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so 11 . He 12 that his family was the most important to him. He 13 out a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work 14 , had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being 15 in their lives. 1．A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 2．A．special B．easy C．common D．boring 3．A．turns B．notes C．breaks D．seats 4．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．A．when B．what C．how D．why 6．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．ended 7．A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．hungry 8．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 9．A．work B．dinner C．class D．fun 10．A．toy B．gift C．card D．box 11．A．touched B．worried C．bored D．scared 12．A．prepared B．imagined C．realized D．advised 13．A．stayed B．missed C．caught D．turned 14．A．later B．faster C．slower D．earlier 15．A．quiet B．busy C．present D．strict 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了忙于工作的大卫很少陪伴家人。父亲节这天，家人们精心为他策划了一场湖边惊喜旅行，一张全家福让他深受触动。从那以后，大卫开始抽出更多时间陪伴家人，也领悟到身为父亲，不仅要扛起养家的责任，更要用心参与家人的日常生活。 1．句意：但他深爱着他的家人，并尽力通过做一个有爱心的父亲来弥补他的缺席。 根据“for his absence”可知，此处指弥补因工作造成的缺席，make up for...表示“弥补……” ，文中for已在空后。 2．句意：……大卫的妻子和孩子们想为他做点特别的事。 根据下文“plan a surprise weekend getaway”可知，策划一场惊喜的周末短途旅行是特别的事，special“特别的”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们知道他工作十分辛苦，几乎从不休息，于是决定策划一场惊喜的周末短途旅行，去附近的湖边游玩。 根据“worked hard”可知，工作努力意味着几乎不休息，take breaks“休息”。 4．句意：他们收拾好了这次旅行需要的所有东西，其中包括大卫最喜爱的零食和游戏。 根据“including David’s favorite snacks and games”可知，他们准备得很充分，打包了一切所需物品，everything“一切物品”，符合语境；anything“任何事物”；nothing“没有什么”；something“某些事物”，不符合语境。 5．句意：当他们开车前往湖边时，大卫不知道他的家人为他计划了什么。 “David didn’t know...his family planned for him”表明，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作planned的宾语，指计划的内容，应用what。其他选项不能作宾语。 6．句意：当他们到达湖边时，看见了一座四周绿树环绕的温馨小木屋。 根据空后“...to the lake”可知，此处指到达湖边，需用got，构成短语get to...，表示“到达……”；arrived后接at或in，reached后不接介词。 7．句意：大卫非常惊讶！ 根据前文“surprise weekend getaway”以及大卫不知情可知，他看到小屋时应是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。 8．句意：他们整个周末一起钓鱼、游泳，尽情欢乐。 主语是“They”，是人，表示度过时间应用spent，sb. spend time doing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，符合；cost主语通常为物；paid侧重花费金钱；took常用于花费时间，不符合语法规则。 9．句意：他们整个周末一起钓鱼、游泳，尽情欢乐。 根据“fishing, swimming”可知，这些都是娱乐活动，have fun意为“玩得开心”。其他选项不符合语境。 10．句意：旅行的最后一天，他们送给了他一份小小的礼物 —— 一张全家人在湖边的合影。 根据“gave him a small”及下文“a photo of them”可知，照片就是送给大卫的礼物，gift“礼物”，符合语境。 11．句意：大卫非常感动。 收到家人精心准备的礼物和陪伴，大卫情感上应是感动的，touched“感动的”，符合情感色彩。 12．句意：他意识到家人对他最重要。 根据上下文逻辑，此处指大卫经过此事后心理上的领悟，意识到陪伴家人很重要，realized“意识到”，符合语境。 13．句意：他因为过度工作错失了很多东西。 根据“by working too much”可知，工作太多导致错过了家庭时光，miss out“失去” ，符合语境。 14．句意：他提早下班，和家人一起吃晚餐，还安排了更多全家出游的活动。 “spend more time with his family”表明，为了多陪伴家人，下班时间应更早，earlier“更早地”，符合语境。 15．句意：他明白了，做一位称职的父亲，不仅仅是在经济上供养家人，还要陪伴在家人身边，参与他们的生活。 “being a good dad... not just providing... but also...”表明，一个好爸爸不只是经济上供养家庭，还要亲身在场参与家人的生活，be present表示“在场，出席”，符合语境。 话题3 人际交往（共5篇） Passage 1 Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy 1 between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us 2 to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she 3 my advice and said she could do it 4 . She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very 5 . That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad 6 . My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good 7 for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. 8 you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and 9 at me. Then we talked happily. 10 , we became good friends again. 1．A．happened B．started C．stopped 2．A．decided B．hoped C．learned 3．A．agreed to B．looked for C．turned down 4．A．by himself B．by herself C．by themselves 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．sad 6．A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 7．A．problem B．decision C．chance 8．A．If B．Though C．So that 9．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried 10．A．At first B．In the end C．For example 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Linda因角色竞选产生矛盾，在母亲建议下作者主动理解包容，最终两人和解并重归于好的故事。 1．句意：但有一天我们之间发生了不愉快的事。 根据“something unhappy”及下文冲突情节，可知发生事情，happened“发生”符合语境；started“开始”、stopped“停止”均不符合。 2．句意：我们都希望得到主角。 根据“Everyone thought Linda would get it”，可知这是大家的愿望，hoped“希望”符合语境；decided“决定”、learned“学习”均不符合。 3．句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 根据“but”转折及后文“walked away”，可知她拒绝了建议，turned down“拒绝”符合语境；agreed to“同意”、looked for“寻找”均不符合。 4．句意：我想要和她一起练习，但是她拒绝了我的建议，并且她说她可以独自完成。 本处主语是she，对应的反身短语by herself“她独自”，符合语境；by himself “他独自”、by themselves“他们独自”均不符合。 5．句意：我感到很难过。 根据朋友离开及后文“upset”，可知作者心情伤心，sad“难过的”符合语境；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合。 6．句意：我如此心烦以至于头疼得厉害。 根据“upset”情绪导致身体不适，常用headache表示压力大；stomachache“胃痛”、toothache“牙痛”均不符合。 7．句意：这是你学会更加体谅他人的好机会。 根据“to be more understanding”可知母亲视其为成长的机会，a good chance for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好机会”，chance“机会”符合语境；problem“问题”、decision“决定”均不符合。 8．句意：如果你理解这点，友谊会更好。 根据前后逻辑关系，此处表条件，If“如果”符合语境；Though“虽然”、So that“以便”均不符合。 9．句意：她看着我对我笑了。 后文写两个人重新愉快交谈，矛盾已经化解，smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，smiled“微笑”符合语境；shouted“大喊”、cried“哭”均不符合。 10．句意：最后，我们又成了好朋友。 根据故事结局，可知是最终结果，In the end“最后”符合语境；At first“起初”、For example“例如”均不符合。 Passage 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing 1 about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is 2 than Susan. It looks like 3 can trouble Amy. She is positive (乐观的) and always has a big smile on her 4 . Why is Amy so happy when they both live such 5 lives? They go to the same stores, 6 the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don't 7 so well? Susan 8 think out why Amy was so happy. When she 9 Amy about this, Amy said, “I 10 do things when it is necessary. It seems pretty easy then,” What is the difference 11 these two friends? Why does Amy's life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her 12 . She tries to do many things at the same time 13 Amy works on things in another way. She does things step by step and she only 14 doing one thing at a time. Your happiness is for you to 15 . When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 1．A．common B．difficult C．special D．boring 2．A．smarter B．happier C．busier D．cooler 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．nose B．face C．eyes D．head 5．A．busy B．different C．enjoyable D．similar 6．A．notice B．look C．watch D．study 7．A．become B．turn C．go D．get 8．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 9．A．explained B．asked C．spelt D．spoke 10．A．nearly B．already C．just D．hardly 11．A．in B．about C．of D．between 12．A．mind B．body C．family D．sense 13．A．but B．so C．and D．though 14．A．puts on B．holds on C．focuses on D．tries on 15．A．stand B．promise C．share D．decide 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要通过对比Amy和Susan的生活态度，揭示了快乐源于心态，告诉我们幸福掌握在自己手中。 1．句意：她们的生活真的没有什么特别的，但也没有什么真正消极的。 前文提到“They both live a common life.”（她们都过着普通的生活）。“common”意味着平凡，所以她们的生活中没有什么“特别的（special）”事情，但也没有什么消极的事情。special（特别的）符合语境。 2．句意：然而，似乎Amy总是比Susan更快乐。 后文提到“She is positive and always has a big smile...”（她很积极，总是面带微笑），并且整段都在对比两人的快乐程度，说明Amy总是比Susan更“快乐（happier）”。happier（更快乐）符合语境。 3．句意：看起来没有什么能困扰Amy。 因为Amy总是很积极、总是微笑，所以看起来“没有什么（nothing）”能困扰（trouble）她。nothing（没有什么）符合语境。 4．句意：她很乐观，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。 固定搭配“on one’s face”意为“在某人的脸上”。笑容（smile）是在脸上。face（脸）符合语境。 5．句意：她们两人过着如此相似的生活，为什么Amy这么快乐？ 后文列举了她们去同样的商店、看同样的电影、有相似的时间表，说明她们过着“相似的（similar）”生活。similar（相似的）符合语境。 6．句意：她们去同样的商店，看同样的电影，甚至作息时间也差不多。 固定搭配：watch movies意为“看电影”，watch（观看）符合语境。 7．句意：就算事情进展得不那么顺利，是什么让艾米依旧如此快乐？ 固定搭配“things go well”意为“事情进展顺利”。这里指即使事情进展不顺利时，Amy也很快乐。助动词don’t后面用动词原形go符合语境。 8．句意：Susan想不出为什么Amy会如此快乐。 Susan想不通（不能想出）为什么Amy这么快乐。文章是过去时态，所以用couldn’t（不能）符合语境。 9．句意：当她就这件事询问Amy时，艾米说道：“我只是在有必要的时候才去做事。那样事情就变得很简单。” Susan想不通，所以当她“问”Amy关于这件事时，Amy回答了。固定搭配：ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问某事”。时态是过去式，用asked（询问）符合语境。 10．句意：当她就这件事询问Amy时，艾米说道：“我只是在有必要的时候才去做事。那样事情就变得很简单。” Amy解释说：“我只是在有必要的时候才做事情。”强调她不做多余的事，心态轻松，just（只是）符合语境。 11．句意：这两个朋友之间的区别是什么？ 固定搭配“the difference between A and B”，意为“A和B之间的区别”。这里指这两个朋友之间的区别，between（在……之间）符合语境。 12．句意：苏珊的问题在于她给自己太大压力，不仅是身体上，还有思想上。 对应前面的physically（身体上），这里指心理或精神上的压力，即“头脑/精神”上的压力。与physically（身体）对应的是mind（思想）符合语境。 13．句意：她试图同时做很多事情，但是Amy用另一种方式处理事情。 前半句说Susan试图同时做很多事，后半句说Amy用另一种方式工作，前后形成对比转折关系。but（但是）符合语境。 14．句意：她一步一步地做事，一次只专注做一件事。 Amy一次只做一件事，说明她非常“专注”于这一件事，focuses on（专注于）符合语境。 15．句意：你的幸福由你自己决定。 文章最后总结：你的幸福由你自己来“决定”。这是一种常见的生活哲理表达。decide（决定）符合语境。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to communicate with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．experiences B．stories C．teachers D．friends 2．A．changed B．mattered C．happened D．started 3．A．described B．shared C．covered D．compared 4．A．common B．difficult C．comfortable D．familiar 5．A．meanings B．pictures C．subjects D．personalities 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．happy B．lazy C．shy D．kind 8．A．expected B．forgot C．agreed D．helped 9．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 10．A．accidents B．friendships C．fights D．roles 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者转学到新学校后，从最初难以交到朋友，到后来主动与人交流、最终收获友谊的故事。 1．句意：在加拿大多伦多的旧学校，我参加了足球队和音乐俱乐部，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。 上文“I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular”表明，作者很受欢迎，因此应是有很多朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，experiences“经历”、stories“故事”和teachers“老师”不符。 2．句意：一切都在我13岁时改变了，因为我父母决定搬到佛罗里达。 下文“my parents decided to move to Florida”表明，作者的生活发生了改变，changed“改变”符合语境，mattered“要紧”、happened“发生”和started“开始”语义不通。 3．句意：我把过去的日子和这里的生活进行比较。 下文“my old days with the days here”表明，作者是在将过去与现在进行对比，compared“比较”符合语境，described“描述”、shared“分享”和covered“覆盖”不符。 4．句意：我发现新学校的最初几天真的很难。 上文“Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me”以及下文“The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different”表明，新学校的最初几天很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境，common“普通的”、comfortable“舒适的”和familiar“熟悉的”不符。 5．句意：所有的学生都有很强的个性。 下文“They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms”表明，学生们有自己独特的风格，说明他们个性鲜明，personalities“个性”符合语境，meanings“意思”、pictures“图片”和subjects“科目”不符。 6．句意：有些孩子试图和我交流，但我害怕和他们说话。 上文“Some kids tried to communicate with me”与下文“I was afraid to talk to them”之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，and“和”、so“所以”和or“或者”不符。 7．句意：我变得害羞且安静。 上文“I was afraid to talk to them”表明，作者害怕与人交流，因此变得害羞且安静，shy“害羞的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、lazy“懒惰的”和kind“友善的”不符。 8．句意：我期望交到新朋友，所以我开始和几个同学说话。 下文“so I started to talk to a few classmates”表明，作者想要交新朋友，expected“期望”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、agreed“同意”和helped“帮助”语义不通。 9．句意：最后，我交到了一些朋友，并且和他们相处得很好。 上文讲述了作者开始主动和同学交流，下文“I made some friends and got along well with them”表明，最终作者成功交到了朋友，Finally“最后”符合语境，Probably“可能”、Suddenly“突然”和Easily“容易地”不符。 10．句意：他们中的许多人现在仍然和我保持着良好的友谊。 上文“I began to have more friends”表明，作者交到了很多朋友，此处指许多人现在仍与作者保持友谊，friendships“友谊”符合语境，accidents“事故”、fights“打架”和roles“角色”不符。 Passage 4 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher 3 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的) , but he decided to try. When he started 4 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 5 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 6 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very 7 . Now, Li Ming’s 8 is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to 9 problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His 10 has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 1．A．playful B．sleepy C．shy D．funny 2．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom 3．A．greeted B．reminded C．forgot D．encouraged 4．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．later B．higher C．faster D．slower 6．A．outgoing B．handsome C．difficult D．serious 7．A．surprised B．hard-working C．lazy D．honest 8．A．appearance B．taste C．personality D．grade 9．A．work out B．pack up C．turn around D．try on 10．A．joke B．accident C．reason D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明从害羞内向变得开朗外向的转变过程，以及这个变化对他和周围人的影响。 1．句意：他既害羞又安静。 playful爱玩的；sleepy困倦的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的。根据“quiet”和“In class, he hardly spoke up.”可知，他很安静，在课堂上几乎不发言，他应该既害羞又安静。故选C。 2．句意：课间休息时，他经常独自坐着看书或听音乐。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today”可知，他以前的性格是内向的，所以课间的时间他应该经常独自待着。故选B。 3．句意：他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 greeted问候；reminded提醒；forgot忘记；encouraged鼓励。根据“to join in the class relay race”和“but he decided to try”可知，李明决定尝试参赛，此处应指他的老师鼓励他参赛。故选D。 4．句意：当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。 walking走路；running跑步；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据“join in the class relay race (接力赛)”可知，比赛项目是跑步，此处应指当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们为他加油。故选B。 5．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，帮助班级获胜了！ later更晚；higher更高；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“helped the class win”可知，他帮助班级获胜了，他应该跑得比任何人都快。故选C。 6．句意：运动会之后，李明慢慢变得更外向了。 outgoing外向的；handsome英俊的；difficult困难的；serious严肃的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，他开始更频繁地在课堂上举手，此处应指他变得更外向了。故选A。 7．句意：这些让所有人都很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据“he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today”和“He started ... even joined the school basketball team.”可知，李明从害羞变得外向，这些应该会让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 8．句意：现在，李明的性格大不相同了。 appearance外貌；taste品味；personality性格；grade成绩。根据“He isn’t shy anymore!”可知，李明再也不害羞了，这属于性格的变化。故选C。 9．句意：当同学们遇到困难时，他经常帮助他们解决问题。 work out解决；pack up打包；turn around转身；try on试穿。根据“He often helps his classmates to ... problems”可知，此处应指他经常帮助同学们解决问题。故选A。 10．句意：他的变化让我明白，任何人都可以凭借勇气和帮助获得成长。 joke玩笑；accident意外；reason原因；change变化。根据“He isn’t shy anymore!”可知，李明变得不再害羞，此处应指他的变化给作者带来启发。故选D。 Passage 5 When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me, so I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing happily, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 my parents about my problem because I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat there in silence (沉默). At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I learned to trust people and became closer to everyone in my class. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we are two peas in a pod. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 it! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . Remember to smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．lantern B．magazine C．smile D．friend 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．stay with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．forced 5．A．at B．by C．for D．without 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．plan D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．find B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．perfect B．popular C．alone D．busy 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁时，“我”转学到新学校很孤独，一个女孩的微笑改变了“我的生活”，让“我”变得开朗并收获了友谊。 1．句意：那是一个微笑。 lantern灯笼；magazine杂志；smile微笑；friend朋友。根据后文“That smile did change my...”可知，礼物是“微笑”。故选C。 2．句意：没有人认识我，所以我很孤独，并且害怕跟任何人交朋友。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没人。根据“of my first year of a new school”和“very lonely”可知，初到新学校很孤独，是因为没人认识我。故选D。 3．句意：我不能和父母谈论我的问题，因为我不想他们担心我。 stay with和……待在一起；talk with和……谈论；play with和……玩耍；help with在……方面帮助。根据“talk with sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人谈论某事”，结合“I did not want them to worry about me”不想让父母担心的语境，故选B。 4．句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身。 passed走过；believed相信；heard听见；forced强迫。根据“entered the classroom”和“turned back”可知，“走进教室”与“转身”中间的动作是“经过”。故选A。 5．句意：她看着我，没说话，只是微笑。 at在（某处）；by凭借；for为了；without没有。根据后文“That smile did change my...”可知，女孩对我微笑，没有说话。“without a word”固定短语，意为“没说话”，故选D。 6．句意：这让我感到开心又温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“happy”可知，是积极感受，故选C。 7．句意：那个微笑确实改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；plan计划；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them.”可知，微笑改了我的生活状态。故选B。 8．句意：这个女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，而且我们形影不离。 and和（表顺承）；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“has become my best friend now”和“are two peas in a pod”可知，“成为好朋友”与“形影不离”是顺承关系，用“and”。故选A。 9．句意：她说她不记得这件事了。 find找到；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，由于“However”的转折，与我“永远记得”相反的是“不记得”。故选D。 10．句意：如果你觉得孤独，你可能会一直孤单。 perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；alone孤单的；busy忙碌的。根据“the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为是什么样子，它就是什么样子。再根据“If you think you are lonely”可知，与“孤独”对应的样子就是“孤单”，故选C。 话题4 动植物与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big 1 . A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. 2 , they move around a lot to find food. They eat other 3 animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they 4 an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them 5 food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants 6 the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her 7 is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others 8 them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their 9 of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s 10 to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 1．A．areas B．groups C．trees D．apartments 2．A．Instead B．However C．Especially D．Besides 3．A．powerful B．lively C．small D．similar 4．A．get out B．look for C．search for D．look like 5．A．solve B．catch C．pack D．pull 6．A．carry B．expect C．praise D．touch 7．A．habit B．idea C．role D．result 8．A．store B．believe C．follow D．matter 9．A．life B．way C．key D．mind 10．A．popular B．strange C．regular D．amazing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了行军蚁的生活习性、捕食方式及团队合作的重要性，展现了小动物的巨大力量，说明了团结力量大的道理。 1．句意：它们生活在大的群体中。 后文紧接着提到“A group can have millions of army ants（一个蚁群可以有数百万只行军蚁）”，对应说明行军蚁是大群生活的，groups符合语境。areas“区域”，trees“树”，apartments“公寓”都不符合行军蚁的生活特征。 2．句意：相反，它们四处移动去寻找食物。 前文说“这些蚂蚁不建造永久巢穴”，后文说“它们四处移动去寻找食物”，是“不做A、反而做B”的反向替代关系，Instead（相反、反而）符合逻辑。However“然而”，表转折后通常要加逗号且侧重对比反差，Especially“尤其”、Besides“此外”都不符合此处逻辑。 3．句意：它们吃其他小动物，如蜘蛛。 行军蚁捕食蜘蛛这类其他小动物，small用来描述它们的常见猎物属性符合常识。powerful“强大的”，lively“活泼的”，similar“相似的”都不能用来准确修饰这里的猎物特征。 4．句意：出于这个原因，人们称它们为“行军蚁”——它们看起来像一支移动的军队！ 前文提到它们捕猎时排成很长的队伍，所以被叫做“行军蚁”的原因是它们看起来就像一支移动的军队，look like（看起来像）符合句意。get out“出去”，look for“寻找”，search for“搜寻”都和名称由来的逻辑不匹配。 5．句意：它们的颚帮助它们捕捉食物并切成小块。 前文说行军蚁有强壮的颚，颚的作用首先是抓住猎物再把它切成小块，catch（抓住、捕获）符合功能描述。solve“解决”，pack“打包”，pull“拉”都不是颚的对应作用。 6．句意：工蚁把食物搬回来喂养整个蚁群。 工蚁把食物带回喂养整个蚁群，carry（搬运、携带）符合动作描述。expect“期待“，praise“赞扬”，touch“触碰”都不符合语境。 7．句意：她的职责是产卵以保持群体庞大。 蚁后的职责/角色是产卵来维持蚁群的规模，role（角色、作用）符合表达。habit“习惯”，idea“想法”，result“结果”都不符合蚁后的功能定位。 8．句意：有些动物害怕行军蚁，但另一些跟随它们。 前文说有些动物害怕行军蚁，转折后说另一些动物会跟着它们，这些动物就能吃掉从行军蚁爪下逃出来的昆虫，follow（跟随）符合逻辑。store“储存”，believe“相信”，matter“要紧”都不符合场景。 9．句意：它们团队合作的方式帮助它们在野外生存。 A 生活；B 方式；C 钥匙；D 思想。根据“of working as a group”可知，此处指团队合作的方式，way（方式、方法）符合搭配和语义。life“生活”，key“关键”，mind“头脑”都不能准确描述集体协作的这个行为模式。 10．句意：看到如此小的动物能做大事是令人惊叹的！ 看到这么小的动物能完成了不起的事是很令人惊叹的，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合作者的赞叹语气。popular“流行的”，strange“奇怪的”，regular“常规的”都不符合此处的情感倾向。 Passage 2 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they 1 ? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and 2 fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really 3 when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the 4 of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them 5 up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting 6 about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, 7 they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people 8 them for meat, fat and oil. To 9 whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the 10 . Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 1．A．plants B．vegetables C．fish D．fruit 2．A．feel free B．look like C．care about D．think alike 3．A．surprised B．sleepy C．disappointed D．lively 4．A．tallest B．fastest C．biggest D．strongest 5．A．weighs B．carries C．lists D．swims 6．A．stories B．notes C．events D．facts 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．catch B．order C．build D．keep 9．A．kill B．practice C．protect D．prepare 10．A．land B．ocean C．sky D．mountains 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观海洋公园了解鲸鱼的情况，包括鲸鱼的种类、大小、习性以及保护鲸鱼的重要性。 1．句意：它们是鱼吗？ 根据下文“but they aren’t fish”可知，此处询问是否是鱼，“fish鱼”符合语境。“plants植物；vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果”不符合语境。 2．句意：海洋公园的一位工作人员给我们解答道：“鲸鱼生活在海洋里，看起来像鱼。” 根据“but they aren’t fish”转折，说明外表相似，“look like看起来像”符合语境。“feel free感觉自由；care about关心；think alike想法相同”语意不通。 3．句意：看到这么大的鲸鱼，我们真的很惊讶。 见到巨大生物通常感到惊讶，“surprised惊讶的”符合语境。“sleepy困倦的；disappointed失望的；lively活泼的”不符合常理。 4．句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” 根据下文“biggest animals”可知，蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的，“biggest最大的”符合语境。“tallest最高的；fastest最快的；strongest最强壮的”与下文不符。 5．句意：另一位工人告诉我们：“蓝鲸是所有鲸鱼中最大的。大多数长度超过30米，每只重达约130吨。” “130 tons”指重量，“weighs重”符合语境。“carries携带；lists列表；swims游泳”无法搭配吨位。 6．句意：我们也了解了一些关于鲸鱼的有趣事实。 下文介绍的是习性事实，“facts事实”符合语境。“stories故事；notes笔记；events事件”不符合科普内容。 7．句意：鲸鱼不能在水下呼吸，所以它们需要经常跳出水面。 前后是因果关系，“so所以”符合语境。“but但是；and和；or或者”逻辑不通。 8．句意：有些种类的鲸鱼处于危险之中，因为人们捕捉它们获取肉、脂肪和油。 捕鲸是为了获取产品，“catch捕捉”符合语境。“order命令；build建造；keep保持”语意不符。 9．句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 停止杀戮是为了保护，“protect保护”符合语境。“kill杀；practice练习；prepare准备”与目的相反或无关。 10．句意：为了保护鲸鱼，人们应该停止杀戮，并且停止污染海洋。 鲸鱼生活在海洋中，“ocean海洋”符合语境。“land陆地；sky天空；mountains山脉”与鲸鱼生存环境无关。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every autumn, my school becomes a 1 world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand 2 near our classroom building. The osmanthus is small but lovely just like 3 golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet 4 wakes me up. It makes my day much better. During our 5 time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, 6 them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It 7 us of the beautiful autumn outside. After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important 8 in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of 9 . It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空) This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. 10 I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school. 1．A．sad B．sweet C．kind D．dark 2．A．quietly B．badly C．actually D．importantly 3．A．tiny B．huge C．tidy D．heavy 4．A．appearance B．sound C．shape D．smell 5．A．spare B．helpful C．long D．lively 6．A．pull B．pick C．put D．make 7．A．reminds B．thinks C．helps D．lets 8．A．effect B．role C．change D．time 9．A．mess B．surprise C．success D．peace 10．A．Before B．Whenever C．Because D．Whatever 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了校园里的桂花树给作者带来的美好体验和回忆，表达了作者对桂花及校园生活的喜爱与怀念。 1．句意：每年秋天，我的学校变成了一个芬芳的世界。 根据下文“the sweet... wakes me up”以及桂花散发香味的常识，可知学校充满了桂花的香气，变成了一个芬芳的世界。其他选项不符合语境。 2．句意：它们静静地伫立在我们的教学楼附近。 根据语境，树木是静止不动的，因此是“静静地”(quietly)伫立在教学楼旁。 3．句意：桂花很小但很可爱，就像藏在绿叶中的微小金星。 根据前文“The osmanthus is small”可知，桂花体积很小，所以像“微小的”(tiny)星星。 4．句意：当我在早晨走过这些树时，那甜美的气味唤醒了我。 根据常识，桂花散发的是香气，且下文提到“The smell stays with us”，可知是甜美的气味唤醒了作者。 5．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我和朋友们经常坐在桂花树下。 根据“my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees”可知，学生们是在课余的“空闲”时间坐在树下休息。spare time意为“空闲时间”，为固定搭配。 6．句意：我们笑着把它们捡起来放进铅笔盒里。 根据前文“a few flowers fall on our books”可知，花落在了书上，所以作者和朋友们把花“捡起来”。pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境。 7．句意：它使我们想起外面美丽的秋天。 根据“...us of the beautiful autumn outside”可知，此处考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”。桂花的香味让作者想起了秋天。 8．句意：它在让我放松方面起着重要作用。 根据“It plays an important... in relaxing myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配play an important role in...，意为“在……中起重要作用”。桂花香在让作者放松方面起到了作用。 9．句意：它给我带来一种平静的感觉。 根据前文“relaxing myself”以及后文引用的诗句“人闲桂花落，夜静春山空”，可知桂花给作者带来的是一种宁静、放松的感觉。 10．句意：在未来，每当我闻到桂花香，我就会想起我的同学、我们的笑声以及我中学时代温暖的秋天。 根据句意和逻辑关系，此处表示“每当”闻到桂花香时，就会勾起回忆，Whenever引导时间状语从句。 Passage 4 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述西宁野生动物园雪豹傲雪的成长历程，以及园区团队用科学方式保护雪豹、助力其生存的努力。 1．句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。 run跑；live居住；weigh重量为；stand站立。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处指体重可达75公斤，故选C。 2．句意：它们的皮毛使它们能轻易隐藏在山里。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；early提早；hardly几乎不。根据“Their fur helps them hide in the mountains”可知，皮毛帮助它们轻易隐藏在山里，故选B。 3．句意：然而，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“because of the air and temperature.”以及下文“In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue…all died”可知，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病，故选A。 4．句意：在傲雪之前，公园的工作人员和科学家曾试图饲养七只小雪豹，但都死了。 although尽管；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue”以及“all died”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：公园团队为它们建了一个舒适的家。 modern现代的；small小的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature.”可知，这个家看起来像雪豹在自然界中的家，所以是舒适的，故选C。 6．句意：工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹。 thought of想起；talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；looked after照顾。根据“Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.”可知，工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹，故选D。 7．句意：这一次，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们。 houses房子；ways方法；reasons原因；results结果。根据“They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day.”可知，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们，故选B。 8．句意：这些帮助它们保持强壮。 keep保持；store储存；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“strong”可知，此处指保持强壮，故选A。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 hunting打猎；shooting射击；disappointing令人失望的；protecting保护。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，雪豹对地球的平衡很重要，所以公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用，故选D。 10．句意：雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要。 interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性；danger危险。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，此处指雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要，be of great importance“非常重要”，故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They 1 500 kilometers! After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept 2 towards a place they liked. At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip, so the number became 3 . Later, two young male (雄性的) elephants 4 the group and went in different directions. Many people wanted to know 5 the teenage male elephants left. Shen Qingzhong has studied wild Asian elephants for over 30 years. He is the chief engineer (首席工程师) at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. He said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的). It’s like when young people grow up and sometimes don’t 6 their parents.” Shen also said that after watching elephants for years, he found a rule: male elephants often leave their group to 7 mates (配偶) when they are over six years old. The two male elephants that left this time are about ten years old. They just didn’t want to stay with their 8 and wanted to go out on their own. But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more 9 . Do you know how 10 elephants are? A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby. When it grows up to be an adult, its IQ is similar to, or even 11 than a 5-year-old child. Baby elephants grow fast, too. A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes 12 being born. About two hours later, it can walk beside its mother. And one week after birth, it will go with its mother to bathe (洗澡) in rivers 13 lakes. Chen Mingyong is a 14 professor (教授) at Yunnan University. He noticed that the elephant group moved 15 . He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back. 1．A．traveled B．ran C．climbed D．drove 2．A．sleeping B．moving C．eating D．resting 3．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen 4．A．left B．joined C．helped D．followed 5．A．when B．where C．how D．why 6．A．look for B．listen to C．talk about D．fight with 7．A．lose B．affect C．protect D．find 8．A．teachers B．friends C．family D．neighbors 9．A．often B．seldom C．hopefully D．probably 10．A．big B．smart C．fast D．strong 11．A．lower B．longer C．bigger D．higher 12．A．until B．before C．after D．since 13．A．because B．and C．but D．so 14．A．history B．science C．sports D．plant 15．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．slowly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一群野生亚洲象离开西双版纳自然保护区进行迁移，途中象群数量有变化，专家解释雄性大象离开象群的原因，还介绍了大象的智商以及幼象的成长情况，最后提到有教授注意到象群移动缓慢并推测可能是在等待离群的雄象。 1．句意：它们行进了500公里！ traveled旅行，行进；ran跑；climbed爬；drove驾驶。根据“A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They...500 kilometers!”可知，大象离开保护区行进了500公里。故选A。 2．句意：然后它们继续向它们喜欢的地方移动。 sleeping睡觉；moving移动；eating吃；resting休息。根据“After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept...towards a place they liked.”可知，此处指大象继续移动。故选B。 3．句意：但一只小象在旅途中出生，所以数量变成了17只。 fifteen十五；sixteen十六；seventeen十七；eighteen十八。根据“At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip”可知，原本16只，出生一只小象，所以数量变成17只。故选C。 4．句意：后来，两头年轻的雄象离开了象群，朝不同的方向走去。 left离开；joined参加；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“went in different directions”可知，两头雄象离开象群。故选A。 5．句意：许多人想知道为什么这些年轻的雄象离开了。 when何时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“the teenage male elephants left”和后文专家解释可知，许多人想知道为什么雄象离开。故选D。 6．句意：就像年轻人长大后有时不听父母的话一样。 look for寻找；listen to听；talk about谈论；fight with和……战斗。根据“The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的).”可知，大象叛逆，不听父母的话。故选B。 7．句意：沈还说，在观察大象多年后，他发现了一个规律：雄象在6岁以上时，经常会离开它们的群体去寻找配偶。 lose失去；affect影响；protect保护；find寻找。根据“male elephants often leave their group to...mates (配偶)”可知，雄象离开群体去寻找配偶。故选D。 8．句意：它们只是不想和家人待在一起，想自己出去。 teachers老师；friends朋友；family家人；neighbors邻居。根据“They just didn’t want to stay with their...and wanted to go out on their own.”可知，不想和家人待在一起。故选C。 9．句意：但是当它们14岁的时候，它们就会更经常地回家了。 often经常；seldom很少；hopefully有希望地；probably可能地。根据“But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more....”可知，之前离开家，14岁时经常回家。故选A。 10．句意：你知道大象有多聪明吗？ big大的；smart聪明的；fast快的；strong强壮的。根据“A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby.”可知新生大象的智商像1岁的婴儿一样，可见大象很聪明。故选B。 11．句意：当它长大成人时，它的智商与5岁的孩子相似，甚至更高。 lower更低的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；higher更高的。根据“its IQ is similar to, or even...than a 5-year-old child”可知，大象的智商甚至比5岁孩子更高。故选D。 12．句意：小象出生后几分钟就能站起来。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes...being born.”可知，出生之后几分钟就能站起来。故选C。 13．句意：出生一周后，它会和母亲一起在河流和湖泊里洗澡。 because因为；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“rivers...lakes”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，故选B。 14．句意：陈明勇是云南大学的科学教授。 history历史；science科学；sports运动；plant植物。根据“professor (教授) at Yunnan University”和后文介绍可知，是科学教授，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：他注意到象群移动缓慢。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地。根据“He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back.”可知，在等待离群的象，所以移动缓慢。故选D。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 完形填空4大常考话题 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读首末，把握文章主旨，理清故事脉络与整体时态； ② 逐空研读，结合上下文语境，捕捉逻辑、转折、因果线索； ③ 辨析选项，区分词义、固定搭配，兼顾感情色彩； ④ 先易后难，跳过纠结题目，借助后文信息回头验证； ⑤ 回读全文，代入所选答案，核查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。 话题1 假日活动（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a bird—watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful 1 for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our 2 , a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned 3 they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. 4 , a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, 5 we could see it very clearly. After the boat tour, we went to the forest area. We held the binoculars to watch birds by ourselves. Every time we found a new kind of 6 , we happily shared it with one another. We felt tired and sat down to have a 7 . Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Every living thing 8 the ecosystem, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’ clock, we 9 the last activity of the trip. We used coloured paper to create beautiful cards. We wrote our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide praised us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a 10 holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I will never forget it. 1．A．artwork B．situation C．experience 2．A．guide B．actor C．tourist 3．A．why B．what C．when 4．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Suddenly 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．bird B．plant C．fruit 7．A．fight B．rest C．look 8．A．plays a part in B．lives up to C．fights against 9．A．looked for B．took part in C．turned around 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic Passage 2 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very 1 experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The 2 was freezing cold, often below - 20°C! I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat and gloves. 3 I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and 4 like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were 5 in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most 6 thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was 7 fast! I also 8 trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜) which were perfect for the cold weather. The trip 9 for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm to be wonderful. It was 10 the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 1．A．usual B．different C．boring D．terrible 2．A．weather B．food C．people D．water 3．A．But B．However C．So D．Because 4．A．tasted B．sounded C．looked D．felt 5．A．lit up B．put up C．took up D．got up 6．A．difficult B．expensive C．exciting D．relaxing 7．A．unbelievably B．slowly C．carefully D．sadly 8．A．forgot B．refused C．enjoyed D．hated 9．A．lasted B．waited C．spent D．cost 10．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．seldom Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I woke up early for a family hike. Mom packed water, snacks and a map. Dad told me to wear 1 shoes—they’d keep my feet safe on rocky roads. At the mountain, the sky was blue with green trees. We started walking up, and I felt excited. But soon, I needed to 2 my jacket because the sun got hot. Mom put the jacket in her backpack for me. We saw a squirrel (松鼠) carry a nut across the path. I wanted to take a photo, but it 3 away too fast. Dad pointed to a woodpecker (啄木鸟) and said it helps trees by 4 insects. At the top, the view surprised me-our town and a silver-like river were below. We took a family photo and ate snacks. The wind blew gently, and I felt so 5 . In the afternoon, we walked down. My legs hurt a little, but I didn’t complain. I asked Mom, “Can we do it 6 next month?” She nodded. This trip taught me: don’t give up when it’s hard; family time is always 7 . I kept a small stone from my shoe to 8 me of the fun day. That night, I wrote about the hike and drew a mountain. Before bed, I felt 9 , looking forward to our next trip. Hiking is more than exercise—it’s a way to 10 nature and enjoy the company of family. 1．A．new B．sports C．white 2．A．take off B．put on C．look for 3．A．walked B．flew C．ran 4．A．doing B．watching C．eating 5．A．tired B．happy C．cold 6．A．again B．too C．also 7．A．boring B．difficult C．wonderful 8．A．remind B．tell C．keep 9．A．worried B．excited C．sleepy 10．A．protect B．enjoy C．change Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 1 first time to go out by train. So 2 was exciting to him. On 11th August, we 3 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 4 the subway to Tian’anmen Square. It’s a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 5 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 6 when we stood on the gate tower (城楼) of Tian’anmen. On 12th August, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 7 . Many of them were from other countries. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 8 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 9 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We felt very excited when we got home. We really enjoyed our 10 trip in Beijing. 1．A．my B．your C．his D．her 2．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none 3．A．arrived in B．got dressed C．got up D．got on 4．A．flew B．took C．had D．found 5．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares 6．A．busy B．happy C．lazy D．friendly 7．A．animals B．trees C．flowers D．people 8．A．hills B．trains C．photos D．umbrellas 9．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 10．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Lincang for a trip. We 1 there by car. The journey was long, 2 we were all excited. On the first day, we visited the Bangdong Cloud Sea in Linxiang District. When we got to the top of the mountain, we saw a sea of white clouds 3 us. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t say 4 . I just stood there and enjoyed the view. My mother took many 5 with her camera. On the second day, we went to a Wa village in Cangyuan. The Wa people were very 6 . They sang and danced for us. I learned how to play the wooden drum. It was 7 ! In the evening, we tasted some local food. The chicken rice was 8 delicious that I wanted to eat more. On the last day, we visited a tea garden in Mengku. We learned how to 9 tea leaves. The tea farmer told us that Pu’er tea is famous all over the world. I bought some tea for my grandparents. They were very happy. This trip was a wonderful 10 for me. I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Lincang. I hope I can go there again someday. 1．A．went B．came C．got D．arrived 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．below B．above C．behind D．beside 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．pictures B．books C．notes D．maps 6．A．strict B．shy C．friendly D．quiet 7．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting D．tiring 8．A．very B．quite C．so D．too 9．A．eat B．pick C．sell D．drink 10．A．lesson B．problem C．experience D．dream 话题2 家庭生活（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and 1 . But our new home is just half the size. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, my parents were both busy with work, so I decided to 2 the house by myself. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some 3 , just like my mother did before. When I 4 eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. I 5 to find mother’s old white mixer quickly. I turned the switch (开关) on. 6 , the old mixer couldn’t work, either. “Come on! Try 7 .” I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, it started working slowly! Two hours later, my parents opened the door, and they were very 8 . “Chocolate biscuits! You are so great!” they said. Then our new house felt like home. Maybe this 9 wasn’t as big as our old one. But home was not only where we lived, but also where we shared the 10 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 1．A．small B．similar C．common D．big 2．A．work out B．care about C．clean up D．turn around 3．A．noodles B．biscuits C．bread D．salad 4．A．removed B．protected C．added D．compared 5．A．ran B．jumped C．drove D．rode 6．A．Slowly B．Freshly C．Especially D．Unluckily 7．A．loud B．again C．early D．high 8．A．quiet B．familiar C．popular D．surprised 9．A．house B．tower C．palace D．station 10．A．modern B．strange C．sweet D．regular Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Holding the empty cookie jar, Mum called, “That’s 1 —I’m certain I filled it up yesterday!” “Maybe you left them 2 .” Harry told Mum, “I mean, you do 3 things sometimes.” “But I’ve 4 the cookies everywhere in the house, 5 the dog’s bowl! Still, I had no 6 to find them!” Mum answered. “Don’t worry, Mum!” the boy now got a magnifying glass (放大镜) and a large notebook, “Detective (侦探) Harry will soon find out the 7 !” On the kitchen floor, Harry found cookie crumbs (屑), which 8 him to Dad’s bedside table. There, he found a half-eaten cookie! “Dad, 9 this? Can you say something about it?” Harry asked. “I have no idea!” Dad called, “ 10 the dog can tell us why!” That night, Harry quietly got into the kitchen and placed new cookies in the jar. Then he tied a long piece of string (线) around it, with 11 end around his finger. Finally, he fell asleep in the family room next door. Hours later, a sudden pull woke Harry. Holding his 12 , the boy headed towards the kitchen. He was so 13 at what he saw — it was Dad who was enjoying the cookies! “Got you!” said Harry. But Dad didn’t seem to hear him. He was 14 fast asleep! “I had a(n) 15 dream last night.” Dad said the next morning. Mum and Harry just looked at each other and smiled. 1．A．usual B．terrible C．cheerful D．strange 2．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 3．A．forget B．waste C．drop D．realize 4．A．searched for B．tried on C．looked after D．come out 5．A．with B．even C．except D．against 6．A．need B．luck C．budget D．tear 7．A．camp B．truth C．trick D．landscape 8．A．laid B．filled C．caught D．guided 9．A．what’s B．how C．where D．why 10．A．Maybe B．Especially C．Easily D．Moreover 11．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 12．A．record B．cookie C．string D．promise 13．A．bored B．angry C．lucky D．surprised 14．A．also B．always C．still D．never 15．A．bored B．funny C．comfortable D．bad Passage 3 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 1 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 2 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 3 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 4 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 5 some. She also wants to 6 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 7 and loved. “I 8 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, arrange the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 9 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 10 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1．A．big B．small C．bad D．boring 2．A．desks B．windows C．tables D．apartment 3．A．washing B．folding C．buying D．selling 4．A．help B．ask C．tell D．let 5．A．borrow B．sell C．buy D．plant 6．A．take B．hang C．cut D．buy 7．A．sad B．angry C．relaxed D．tired 8．A．must B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 9．A．hardly B．nearly C．completely D．slowly 10．A．tears B．smiles C．worries D．fears Passage 4 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to 1 her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark. Grandma fell and hurt her 2 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 3 in her garden, so she would not like to sit in her chair 4 her leg to become well again. “I have a(n) 5 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒) in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can 6 a garden in her house.” Amy agreed, 7 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and 8 it to their mother. She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium. First, they put some drainage material (排水材料) at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil (土壤) from getting too 10 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil. Now they were 11 to add the plants. Amy chose two plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long thin green leaves. 12 was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 13 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss around the plants. 14 , they watered the plants. When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 15 . Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house. 1．A．cheer B．take C．look D．set 2．A．leg B．arm C．head D．back 3．A．rest B．drink C．read D．walk 4．A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking for D．preparing for 5．A．idea B．dream C．story D．question 6．A．grow B．look C．enjoy D．paint 7．A．but B．so C．after D．because 8．A．turned B．asked C．showed D．bought 9．A．choose B．tidy C．buy D．build 10．A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty 11．A．tired B．ready C．interested D．bored 12．A．Others B．The other C．Another D．The others 13．A．useful B．helpful C．colorful D．expensive 14．A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However 15．A．angry B．touching C．unhappy D．excited Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to 1 for his absence by being a loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something 2 for him. They knew he worked hard and hardly took 3 , so they decided to plan a surprise weekend getaway to a nearby lake. They packed 4 they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David didn’t know 5 his family planned for him. When they 6 to the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (木屋) with trees all around it. David was so 7 ! They 8 the weekend fishing, swimming and having 9 together. On the last day of their trip, they gave him a small 10 —a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so 11 . He 12 that his family was the most important to him. He 13 out a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work 14 , had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad wasn’t just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being 15 in their lives. 1．A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 2．A．special B．easy C．common D．boring 3．A．turns B．notes C．breaks D．seats 4．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．A．when B．what C．how D．why 6．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．ended 7．A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．hungry 8．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 9．A．work B．dinner C．class D．fun 10．A．toy B．gift C．card D．box 11．A．touched B．worried C．bored D．scared 12．A．prepared B．imagined C．realized D．advised 13．A．stayed B．missed C．caught D．turned 14．A．later B．faster C．slower D．earlier 15．A．quiet B．busy C．present D．strict 话题3 人际交往（共5篇） Passage 1 Linda and I were close friends. But something unhappy 1 between us one day. Our school planned a school play. Both of us 2 to get the main role. Everyone thought Linda would get it. But to our surprise, I was the lucky one. Linda just got a small role. I wanted to practice with her, but she 3 my advice and said she could do it 4 . She walked away and didn’t even look at me. I felt very 5 . That night I went to my mother. I was so upset that I had a bad 6 . My mother looked at me and asked, “What’s wrong?” I told her everything. I was afraid that we would lose our friendship. My mother smiled and said, “This is a good 7 for you to be more understanding. Sometimes when friends feel sad, they just need time. 8 you understand this, your friendship will be better.” I took her advice. A few days later, I said to Linda, “I believe you can do a good job.” She looked at me and 9 at me. Then we talked happily. 10 , we became good friends again. 1．A．happened B．started C．stopped 2．A．decided B．hoped C．learned 3．A．agreed to B．looked for C．turned down 4．A．by himself B．by herself C．by themselves 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．sad 6．A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 7．A．problem B．decision C．chance 8．A．If B．Though C．So that 9．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried 10．A．At first B．In the end C．For example Passage 2 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy and Susan are good friends. They both live a common life. There is really nothing 1 about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (消极的) about their lives. They are both happy. However, it always seems that Amy is 2 than Susan. It looks like 3 can trouble Amy. She is positive (乐观的) and always has a big smile on her 4 . Why is Amy so happy when they both live such 5 lives? They go to the same stores, 6 the same movies and even have similar timetables. What makes Amy so happy even when things don't 7 so well? Susan 8 think out why Amy was so happy. When she 9 Amy about this, Amy said, “I 10 do things when it is necessary. It seems pretty easy then,” What is the difference 11 these two friends? Why does Amy's life seem so much better most of the time? The problem with Susan is that she pushes herself too hard, not only physically (身体上), but also in her 12 . She tries to do many things at the same time 13 Amy works on things in another way. She does things step by step and she only 14 doing one thing at a time. Your happiness is for you to 15 . When you live each moment to its fullest, most of your stress (压力) will go away. 1．A．common B．difficult C．special D．boring 2．A．smarter B．happier C．busier D．cooler 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．nose B．face C．eyes D．head 5．A．busy B．different C．enjoyable D．similar 6．A．notice B．look C．watch D．study 7．A．become B．turn C．go D．get 8．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 9．A．explained B．asked C．spelt D．spoke 10．A．nearly B．already C．just D．hardly 11．A．in B．about C．of D．between 12．A．mind B．body C．family D．sense 13．A．but B．so C．and D．though 14．A．puts on B．holds on C．focuses on D．tries on 15．A．stand B．promise C．share D．decide Passage 3 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 1 . Everything 2 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I 3 my old days with the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 4 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong 5 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. Some kids tried to communicate with me, 6 I was afraid to talk to them. I became 7 and quiet. After a few weeks, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I 8 to make new friends, so I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them politely, “How are you? Can we become good friends?” 9 , I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good 10 with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 1．A．experiences B．stories C．teachers D．friends 2．A．changed B．mattered C．happened D．started 3．A．described B．shared C．covered D．compared 4．A．common B．difficult C．comfortable D．familiar 5．A．meanings B．pictures C．subjects D．personalities 6．A．but B．and C．so D．or 7．A．happy B．lazy C．shy D．kind 8．A．expected B．forgot C．agreed D．helped 9．A．Probably B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Easily 10．A．accidents B．friendships C．fights D．roles Passage 4 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was 1 and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would 2 sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher 3 him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的) , but he decided to try. When he started 4 , his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was 5 than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more 6 . He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very 7 . Now, Li Ming’s 8 is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to 9 problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His 10 has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 1．A．playful B．sleepy C．shy D．funny 2．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．seldom 3．A．greeted B．reminded C．forgot D．encouraged 4．A．walking B．running C．swimming D．jumping 5．A．later B．higher C．faster D．slower 6．A．outgoing B．handsome C．difficult D．serious 7．A．surprised B．hard-working C．lazy D．honest 8．A．appearance B．taste C．personality D．grade 9．A．work out B．pack up C．turn around D．try on 10．A．joke B．accident C．reason D．change Passage 5 When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me, so I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing happily, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 my parents about my problem because I did not want them to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat there in silence (沉默). At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly, I felt something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I learned to trust people and became closer to everyone in my class. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we are two peas in a pod. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 it! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . Remember to smile at the world and it will smile back. 1．A．lantern B．magazine C．smile D．friend 2．A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3．A．stay with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4．A．passed B．believed C．heard D．forced 5．A．at B．by C．for D．without 6．A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7．A．study B．life C．plan D．advice 8．A．and B．or C．but D．if 9．A．find B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10．A．perfect B．popular C．alone D．busy 话题4 动植物与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big 1 . A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. 2 , they move around a lot to find food. They eat other 3 animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they 4 an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them 5 food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants 6 the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her 7 is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others 8 them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their 9 of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s 10 to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 1．A．areas B．groups C．trees D．apartments 2．A．Instead B．However C．Especially D．Besides 3．A．powerful B．lively C．small D．similar 4．A．get out B．look for C．search for D．look like 5．A．solve B．catch C．pack D．pull 6．A．carry B．expect C．praise D．touch 7．A．habit B．idea C．role D．result 8．A．store B．believe C．follow D．matter 9．A．life B．way C．key D．mind 10．A．popular B．strange C．regular D．amazing Passage 2 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they 1 ? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and 2 fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really 3 when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the 4 of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them 5 up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting 6 about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, 7 they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people 8 them for meat, fat and oil. To 9 whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the 10 . Our visit has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends—whales. 1．A．plants B．vegetables C．fish D．fruit 2．A．feel free B．look like C．care about D．think alike 3．A．surprised B．sleepy C．disappointed D．lively 4．A．tallest B．fastest C．biggest D．strongest 5．A．weighs B．carries C．lists D．swims 6．A．stories B．notes C．events D．facts 7．A．but B．and C．so D．or 8．A．catch B．order C．build D．keep 9．A．kill B．practice C．protect D．prepare 10．A．land B．ocean C．sky D．mountains Passage 3 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Every autumn, my school becomes a 1 world. The magic comes from the osmanthus (桂花) trees. They stand 2 near our classroom building. The osmanthus is small but lovely just like 3 golden stars hiding among the green leaves. When I walk past the trees in the morning, the sweet 4 wakes me up. It makes my day much better. During our 5 time, my friends and I often sit under the osmanthus trees. Sometimes, a few flowers fall on our books. We laugh, 6 them up and put them in our pencil cases. The smell stays with us even when we're in class. It 7 us of the beautiful autumn outside. After a long day of classes, I always feel tired at night. But when I walk out of the classroom building, the osmanthus sweetness is around me and I don't feel tired. It plays an important 8 in relaxing myself. It brings me a feeling of 9 . It seems that I'm in the poem of Wang Wei, “I'm free and idle, sweet osmanthus falls. The night is quiet, the spring hill is empty.” (人闲桂花落，夜静春山空) This small flower means a lot to me. It's not just a plant but also a wonderful memory at school. 10 I smell the osmanthus in the future, I will think of my classmates, our laughter, and the warm autumns in my middle school. 1．A．sad B．sweet C．kind D．dark 2．A．quietly B．badly C．actually D．importantly 3．A．tiny B．huge C．tidy D．heavy 4．A．appearance B．sound C．shape D．smell 5．A．spare B．helpful C．long D．lively 6．A．pull B．pick C．put D．make 7．A．reminds B．thinks C．helps D．lets 8．A．effect B．role C．change D．time 9．A．mess B．surprise C．success D．peace 10．A．Before B．Whenever C．Because D．Whatever Passage 4 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They 1 500 kilometers! After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept 2 towards a place they liked. At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip, so the number became 3 . Later, two young male (雄性的) elephants 4 the group and went in different directions. Many people wanted to know 5 the teenage male elephants left. Shen Qingzhong has studied wild Asian elephants for over 30 years. He is the chief engineer (首席工程师) at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. He said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的). It’s like when young people grow up and sometimes don’t 6 their parents.” Shen also said that after watching elephants for years, he found a rule: male elephants often leave their group to 7 mates (配偶) when they are over six years old. The two male elephants that left this time are about ten years old. They just didn’t want to stay with their 8 and wanted to go out on their own. But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more 9 . Do you know how 10 elephants are? A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby. When it grows up to be an adult, its IQ is similar to, or even 11 than a 5-year-old child. Baby elephants grow fast, too. A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes 12 being born. About two hours later, it can walk beside its mother. And one week after birth, it will go with its mother to bathe (洗澡) in rivers 13 lakes. Chen Mingyong is a 14 professor (教授) at Yunnan University. He noticed that the elephant group moved 15 . He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back. 1．A．traveled B．ran C．climbed D．drove 2．A．sleeping B．moving C．eating D．resting 3．A．fifteen B．sixteen C．seventeen D．eighteen 4．A．left B．joined C．helped D．followed 5．A．when B．where C．how D．why 6．A．look for B．listen to C．talk about D．fight with 7．A．lose B．affect C．protect D．find 8．A．teachers B．friends C．family D．neighbors 9．A．often B．seldom C．hopefully D．probably 10．A．big B．smart C．fast D．strong 11．A．lower B．longer C．bigger D．higher 12．A．until B．before C．after D．since 13．A．because B．and C．but D．so 14．A．history B．science C．sports D．plant 15．A．quickly B．quietly C．finally D．slowly 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $