精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试A卷

2025年秋初二期中测试AB卷 英语·A卷 分值：120 分 时间：120 分钟 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter go to Central Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Peter. Did you go to Central Park on Wednesday or Thursday? M: Oh, I went there on Friday. 2. How long did it take Bob to arrive at Georgetown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did Bob arrive at Georgetown? M: Yes, it took him two hours and a half to get there by bike. 3. Where was Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you do anything special yesterday, Jack? M: No, I only stayed at home and read books. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday? M: I’ll go to China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Dad, I’m free now. What kind of housework can I do for you ? B: You could help me wash the clothes. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing roast duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many interesting places did Eric mention (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does Eric think of the food in China? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 10. Where is Eric probably (很可能) from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do in China, Eric? M: We went to a lot of cities and we visited many places of interest in Beijing like the Great Wall and Summer Palace. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is also interesting. W: Did you like the food there? M: Yes, it is delicious but my parents didn’t like it and they thought it was expensive, so we usually had meals at American restaurants. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Linda go for her vacation? A. To her uncle’s farm. B. To a summer camp. C. To a beautiful beach. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 13. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 14. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 15. What did she ask her father at the end? A. Could she have a pet? B. Could she go there again next year? C. Could she invite her friends over? 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone, I’m Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle’s farm. The weather was sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my aunt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes rode a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy. I really didn’t want to leave when I got home. I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. 第四节： 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both ____16____ and popular. Sue reads ____17____ books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch ____18____ on TV, too. Tara is more ____19____ about her homework. Both of them like ____20____ and playing computer games on weekends. 【答案】16. outgoing 17. more 18. sports 19. serious 20. shopping 【解析】 【原文】Sue and Tara are sisters. They are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both Sue and Tara have short and dark hair. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter than Tara. She reads more books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara isn’t athletic. Sue is much more athletic than Tara. She plays basketball and volleyball well. And she enjoys watching sports on TV. Tara likes to watch sports, too, but she doesn’t like to play them. Both of them like school and get good grades at school. But Tara is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____21____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____22____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____23____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____24____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____25____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____26____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____27____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____28____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____29____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____30____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 21. A. cities B. countries C. theatres D. mountains 22. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 23. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 24. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 25. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 27. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 28. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 29. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 30. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述玛丽和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，进而强调了陪伴对老人的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：但在六七年内，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theatres剧院；mountains山脉。根据“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，上海、武汉和长沙均为中国的城市。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她的奶奶外向且友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“She likes new things and making friends.”可知，奶奶的性格是外向的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己太老而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“She likes new things”可知，奶奶喜欢新鲜事物，所以对时尚的衣服不会拒绝。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；forgot忘记；minded介意。根据“And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends.”可知，此处举例说明奶奶和玛丽及朋友们一起的活动，join sb.“加入某人的行列”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天会带她去度假。 kid孩子；teacher老师；singer歌手；actor演员。根据“She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma...”可知，带奶奶度假的承诺是玛丽年幼时许下的，A选项符合时间逻辑。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前，她奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke摔断；disliked不喜欢；practised练习。根据“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，奶奶的腿摔断了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但对玛丽来说，带奶奶出去并不是一个问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma”可知，受伤对想带奶奶出去旅行的玛丽来说不是问题，C选项符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起旅行，因为她真的很关心奶奶。 agreed with同意；looked like看起来像；woke up醒来；cared about关心。本句表达玛丽坚持带奶奶去旅行的原因，D选项符合情感逻辑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽共度这么多时光。 really真正地，非常；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。设空处强调奶奶高兴的程度，结合“She said that sometimes she felt young again.”可知，奶奶与玛丽共处的时光非常开心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老人也一样。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“We should spend more time with the elders in our family.”可知，文章呼吁要多陪伴老人，所以此处表达陪伴对老人的重要性。故选B。 三、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 31. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was younger than the other students. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 32. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s secret. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 33. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Just be happy with what you already have. 34. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was regretful about not meeting Kit earlier. D. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. People’s behaviour makes all the difference. D. The same interest can bring people together. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma因为体型偏大被同学嘲笑而讨厌体育课，在认识Kit之后，懂得接纳自己、自信做自己的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her ... A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，她因为体型大被别人嘲笑。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Kit十分自信。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.”及第五段“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，该建议的核心是不要在意别人对你的评价。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.”可知，她不再担心自己的身材。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章告诉我们要接纳自己，做真实的自己。 B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 36. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 37. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 38. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 39. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia Butterfly Hill在经历一场车祸之后，希望自己能够找到生命的意义，于是她投身于保护红杉林的志愿者活动中，并持续为保护环境做出自己的贡献。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，遭遇了严重的车祸，是花了十个月的时间恢复，故推出划线部分recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,”及“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，Hill在红杉树上住了两年多。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，Hill做了很多保护环境的事。故选C。 C Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 41. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 42. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 44. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来的汽车。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕未来的汽车展开，主题是未来。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quiet and clean.”可知，未来的汽车安静又清洁。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them.”可知，此句表示五十年后，也许更早，一些新道路将安装太阳能电池板，一些汽车将能够使用它们。这里的them指代前面的太阳能板。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress.”可知未来的驾驶没有污染、堵车和压力，可以推断未来的驾驶将是美好的。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍未来的汽车，C选项“未来的汽车”是最佳标题。故选C。 第二节： One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ___46___ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ___47___ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ___48___ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ___49___ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ___50___ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕假期招待亲友展开，介绍了让家做好待客准备的几个方法，包括彻底清洁房屋、提前准备零食饮品以及规划活动等，同时提醒要接受不完美并给予客人空间。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，前文提到欢迎亲友来访，此处需引出让家做好待客准备的方法。选项E“这里有一些帮助你让家为客人做好准备的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，本段强调房屋干净整洁对客人的重要性，此处需说明具体做法。选项B“所以把你的房子从上到下彻底打扫一遍”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping... It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night...”可知，前文关注客人卧室，后文说明某物品的作用，此处需指出该物品。选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，本段讲准备客人喜欢的饮食，此处需说明这样做的效果。选项D“当你提供他们喜欢的美食时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Finally, don’t forget to plan activities!... They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night.”可知，前文说规划活动，后文提到客人可能想独自活动，此处需转折强调给予空间。选项C“然而，不要忘记给客人留出他们的空间”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，共10分）。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 51. Why did Judy call the zoo? _______________________________________ 52. Where do the sloths live? _______________________________________ 53. Can the sloths run very fast? _______________________________________ 54. What is the main problem for sloths? _______________________________________ 55. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 52. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 53. No, they can’t. 54. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 55. We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. 【解析】 【导语】本文由Judy救助树懒的经历引出了树懒及其生存现状。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo.”可知，Judy想帮忙，但她不知道如何照顾树懒，于是她给动物园打了电话。故填Because she didn’t know how to look after the sloth. 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America.”可知，树懒生活在中美洲的森林里，我们在南美洲也能看到它们。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.”可知，树懒是一种行动缓慢且安静的动物。故填No, they can’t. 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，栖息地减少是树懒生存的最大威胁。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“human beings cause a lot of problems...sloths are hit by cars or killed by dogs”可知，人类导致了许多问题，树懒的栖息地减少，当树木被砍伐时，树懒会从树上跌落并受伤。有些树懒有时会被汽车撞到或被狗杀死。可推知，我们应该停止砍伐树木并减少人为伤害。故填We should stop cutting down trees and reduce human threats. 五、短文填空（共10小题，计20分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was ____56____ astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. John’s parents want to help him, ____57____ they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at ____58____ (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John ____59____ (say) that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot ____60____ (call) and ask someone for help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much ____61____ (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in ____62____ (factory). But now some robots can do ____63____ (danger) jobs. And some robots will help take care ____64____ the old people soon. They are going to improve ____65____ (they) life.” 【答案】56. an 57. but 58. studying 59. says 60. will call 61. more popular 62. factories 63. dangerous 64. of 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的爷爷年事已高行动不便，父母没时间照料，擅长研究机器人的约翰打算制作熊形机器人帮助爷爷，并介绍了机器人的功能以及机器人技术的发展。 【56题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候是一名宇航员。astronaut是以元音音素开头的单数名词，前面需用不定冠词表泛指，故填“an”。 【57题详解】 句意：约翰的父母想要帮助他，但是他们没有足够的时间。前后两句是转折关系，“想要帮忙”和“没有时间”构成转折，需用连词，故填“but”。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，并且他很了解机器人。固定搭配：be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后面接动名词。study的动名词是studying，故填“studying”。 【59题详解】 句意：约翰说这个机器人将会看起来像一只熊。本句为一般现在时，主语John是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填“says”。 【60题详解】 句意：如果爷爷遇到麻烦，机器人将会打电话求助。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填“will call”。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为如今机器人比以前更受欢迎。than是比较级标志词，popular是多音节形容词，比较级为more popular，much可以修饰比较级，故填“more popular”。 【62题详解】 句意：早期机器人只能在工厂做简单的工作。in factories泛指“在工厂里”，用名词复数表一类事物，故填“factories”。 【63题详解】 句意：但是现在一些机器人可以做危险的工作。修饰名词jobs需要用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填“dangerous”。 【64题详解】 句意：很快一些机器人将会帮忙照顾老人。固定短语：take care of意为“照顾”，故填“of”。 【65题详解】 句意：它们将会改善他们的生活。修饰名词life要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填“their”。 六、补全对话（5小题，共5分）。 A: Hello, Carlos. ____66____? B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading a book about medicine. B: ____67____? A: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study medicine. B: When are you going to study? A: When I finish high school. B: ____68____! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. A: ____69____? B: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting. A: ____70____! 【答案】66. How are you doing today 67. Do you want to be a doctor 68. You’re great 69. What do you want to be 70. Hope our dreams will come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于各自未来职业规划的一则对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Not bad, thank you.”可知，此处是问对方今天过得怎么样。故填How are you doing today。 【67题详解】 根据“Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor.”可知，此处是问对方是否想成为一名医生。故填Do you want to be a doctor。 【68题详解】 根据“But I don’t like to be a doctor at all.”可知，But表示转折，说明空处是对对方计划的肯定，可表达为“你很棒”。故填You’re great。 【69题详解】 根据“My dream is to be a world-famous actor.”可知，此处是询问对方想要成为什么。故填What do you want to be。 【70题详解】 根据“My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting.”可知，此处应是祝福性结尾，祝愿各自的梦想成真。故填Hope our dreams will come true。 七、书面表达（15分）。 71. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I’m getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕新朋友的外貌性格、与自己的异同、对真正朋友的看法以及更多关于两人的信息展开，需确保涵盖所有要点，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即迫不及待分享新认识的朋友； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特点，阐述与新朋友的异同，包括爱好、成绩等方面； 第三步，说明自己对真正朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] I can’t wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋初二期中测试AB卷 英语·A卷 分值：120 分 时间：120 分钟 一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter go to Central Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. How long did it take Bob to arrive at Georgetown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 3. Where was Jack yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the bookstore. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to go to China. B. Where to spend the holiday. C. When to go to China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 7. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many interesting places did Eric mention (提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does Eric think of the food in China? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 10. Where is Eric probably (很可能) from? A. China. B. Russia. C. America. 第三节： 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Linda go for her vacation? A. To her uncle’s farm. B. To a summer camp. C. To a beautiful beach. 12. What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 13. What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 14. How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 15. What did she ask her father at the end? A. Could she have a pet? B. Could she go there again next year? C. Could she invite her friends over? 第四节： 听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sue and Tara Sue and Tara are both ____16____ and popular. Sue reads ____17____ books and likes to talk about the things she reads. Tara likes to watch ____18____ on TV, too. Tara is more ____19____ about her homework. Both of them like ____20____ and playing computer games on weekends. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____21____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____22____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____23____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____24____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____25____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____26____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a (n) ____27____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____28____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____29____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____30____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 21. A. cities B. countries C. theatres D. mountains 22. A. serious B. famous C. outgoing D. bored 23. A. never B. often C. always D. usually 24. A. chose B. joined C. forgot D. minded 25. A. kid B. teacher C. singer D. actor 26. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked D. practised 27. A. advice B. result C. problem D. activity 28. A. agreed with B. looked like C. woke up D. cared about 29. A. really B. quietly C. simply D. carefully 30. A. similar B. important C. close D. successful 三、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together — one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 31. Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn’t get on well with others. C. She was younger than the other students. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 32. What made Emma surprised? A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s secret. C. Kit’s confidence. D. Kit’s experience. 33. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don’t mind what others say about you. B. It’s better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Just be happy with what you already have. 34. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape. C. She was regretful about not meeting Kit earlier. D. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. People’s behaviour makes all the difference. D. The same interest can bring people together. B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 36. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 37. Hill travelled to California to ________. A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group 38. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. 39. According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A. difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C Here is the car of the future! This car is very different from today’s cars. It is quiet and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but is much faster than a snail! This car will use electricity (电). People can make it full of electricity very quickly. It will also be very easy to drive. In fact, you don’t need to drive it because it will drive itself. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to…” and then the car will take you there. Also, it will reach the place very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. A lot of technology has already appeared, but it is at the experimental stage (试验阶段). Fifty years from now, maybe sooner, some new roads will have solar panels and some cars will be able to use them. However, you may not be able to drive a “snail car”, even if you’re only under 20 today. Maybe this is the car of the year 2100, and your grandchildren may drive it. No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the car of the future. It will be interesting to see what ideas they come up with many years from now. 41. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Future. B. Health. C. Space. D. Electricity. 42. What can we know about the car of the future according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. The car won’t be easy to drive. B. The car moves as quickly as today’s cars. C. The car has wheels. D. The car will be silent and clean. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Snails. B. Solar panels. C. Snail cars. D. Cars of the future. 44. What can we infer (推断) according to the last paragraph? A. Driving will be difficult in the 22nd century. B. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century. C. Driving will be worrying in the 22nd century. D. Driving will be tiring in the 22nd century. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Solar Energy B. Important Energy C. The Future Cars D. Some Interesting Experiments 第二节： One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ___46___ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ___47___ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ___48___ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ___49___ Home-made meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ___50___ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，共10分）。 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America. We can also see them in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 51. Why did Judy call the zoo? _______________________________________ 52. Where do the sloths live? _______________________________________ 53. Can the sloths run very fast? _______________________________________ 54. What is the main problem for sloths? _______________________________________ 55. What should we learn from the last paragraph? _______________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10小题，计20分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John’s grandpa is 97 years old. He was ____56____ astronaut when he was young. But now he is too old to walk. John’s parents want to help him, ____57____ they don’t have enough time. Luckily, John is good at ____58____ (study) robots and he knows robots well. John wants to make a robot to help his grandpa. John ____59____ (say) that the robot will look like a bear. It will be able to pick things up and help his grandpa walk. It can tell his grandpa to take medicine. More importantly, if his grandpa has some problems, the robot ____60____ (call) and ask someone for help. Next month, John will start to design the robot. He thinks robots nowadays are much ____61____ (popular) than before. He says, “Early robots can only do simple jobs in ____62____ (factory). But now some robots can do ____63____ (danger) jobs. And some robots will help take care ____64____ the old people soon. They are going to improve ____65____ (they) life.” 六、补全对话（5小题，共5分）。 A: Hello, Carlos. ____66____? B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading a book about medicine. B: ____67____? A: Yes. My parents often get ill (生病) so I decide to become an excellent doctor. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study medicine. B: When are you going to study? A: When I finish high school. B: ____68____! But I don’t like to be a doctor at all. A: ____69____? B: My dream is to be a world-famous actor. Many people say I’m talented in acting. A: ____70____! 七、书面表达（15分）。 71. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, Peter, did you go to central park on wednesday or thursday? Oh, I went there on friday. Hello, Peter, did you go to central park on wednesday or thursday? Oh, I went there on friday. The bob arrived at jobs town? yes. IT took him two hours and half to get there by bike. Did bob arrived at judge town? yes. IT took him two hours and half to get there by bike. Did you do anything special . yesterday, jack? No, I only stays at home and read books. Did you do anything special yesterday. jack? No, I only stayed at home and read books. Where will you go to spend your . summer holiday? I'll go to china. Where will you go to venture . summer holiday? I'll go to china. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the cloth. Dad, i'm free now. What kind of housework can I do for you? You could help me wash the close. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing . last month. Wow, did you enjoy . your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, tannen square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you will like them. Wow. I can't wait to go there. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, tinman square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing roast duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you will like them. Wow. I can't wait to go there. What did you do in china, eric? We went . to a lot of cities, and we visited many places of interest in beijing, like the great wall and the summer palace. 黄果树waterfall in贵州is also interesting。Did you like the food there? Yes, IT is delicious, but my parents didn't like IT, and they thought he was expensive, so we usually have meals at american restaurants. What did you do in china, eric? We went . to a lot of cities, and we visited many places of interest in beijing, like the great wall and the summer palace. 黄果树waterfall in贵州is also interesting。Did you like the food there? Yes. IT is delicious, but my parents didn't like IT, and they thought he was expensive, so we usually have meals at american restaurants. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning. I got up early and helped my unt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes rode a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says, yes. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my hat feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. Sue and terror or sisters, they are the same in some ways, but different in others. Both zo entries have short and dark care. They are both outgoing and popular. SHE is older and smarter in tera. SHE reads more books and likes to talk about the thing. SHE reads, terror isn't athletic. SHE was much more athletic than terrero. SHE plays basketball and volleyball, and SHE enjoys watching sports on T. V. Terr likes to watch sports too, but he doesn't like to play them. Both of them like school, and get good grades at school, but terror is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. Sue and terreur, our sisters, they are the same in some ways, but different than others. Both sue and terror have short and dark care. They are both outgoing and popular. Sue is older and smarter, and tera SHE reads more books and likes to talk about the things he reads. Tarra isn't athletic. SHE is much more athletic than terror. He plays basketball and volleyball well. And SHE enjoys watching sports on T. V. Terr likes to watch sports too. But SHE doesn't like to play them. Both of them like school, and get good grades at school, but terror is more serious about her homework. Both of them like shopping and playing computer games on weekends. 听力部分到此结束。