考前押题03 选词填空4大常考话题20篇（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题03 选词填空4大常考话题 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 话题1 假日活动（共5篇） Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk  real  rain  be  stop  can  dish  that  delicious  well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty 1 . At first, it was a 2 day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it 3 raining at noon. So we went out to eat something 4 for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is 5 hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it 6 very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at 7 old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to 8 around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes 9 among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I 10 come back to Chongqing again in the near future. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．rainy 3．stopped 4．delicious 5．really 6．was 7．those 8．walk 9．best 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在重庆的旅行经历，虽然天气湿热，但品尝了美食、参观了洪崖洞，度过了愉快的时光。 1．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的风景和那些美味的菜肴。根据“tasty”和“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知此处指食物，dish意为“菜肴”，those后接复数dishes，故填dishes。 2．句意：起初，那是一个下雨天。根据“We just stayed in the room”和“it ____ raining at noon”可知起初在下雨，rain变为形容词rainy，修饰day，故填rainy。 3．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。根据“So we went out”可知雨停了才能出门，stop意为“停止”，描述过去动作用过去式stopped，故填stopped。 4．句意：所以我们出去吃了一些美味的东西作为午餐——重庆火锅。根据“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知火锅很美味，delicious意为“美味的”，修饰something，故填delicious。 5．句意：这里的食物真的很辣。根据“hot and spicy”可知此处强调程度，real变为副词really，修饰形容词hot，故填really。 6．句意：午饭后，我们去了重庆洪崖洞，它非常奇妙！根据“very wonderful”可知此处描述洪崖洞的状态，主语it为单数，描述过去用was，故填was。 7．句意：当我看着那些古老的建筑时，我忍不住问自己……。根据“old buildings”可知此处指前文提到的那些建筑，that变为复数those，修饰buildings，故填those。 8．句意：我喜欢在这个小镇上散步，因为有很多美味的小吃。根据“around the town”可知此处指散步，walk意为“走”，love to后接动词原形，故填walk。 9．句意：当然，我最喜欢意大利蛋糕。根据“among them”可知此处表示在三者中最喜欢，well变为最高级best，故填best。 10．句意：我希望在不久的将来我能再次回到重庆。根据“I hope I ____ come back”可知此处表示能够回来，can意为“能、可以”，故填can。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 1 plane with my mom. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. 【答案】 1．by 2．visited 3．happily 4．photos 5．beautiful 6．When 7．them 8．way 9．tired 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历，包括参观景点、购物以及遇到热心指路的老人等故事。 1．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈坐飞机去了台湾。by+交通工具是固定搭配，by plane表示乘飞机，用来描述出行方式，符合语境。 2．句意：我们游览了阿里山、日月潭以及许多其他著名的地方。文章讲述去年寒假的经历，时态为一般过去时，visit表示参观、游览，过去式为visited，搭配后面的景点名称。 3．句意：在阿里山，我们和很多人开心地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词sang and danced，需要副词，happy变为副词happily，表示开心地，用来描述动作的状态。 4．句意：我们用相机给那里高大翠绿的树木拍了许多好看的照片。many后面接可数名词复数，photo表示照片，复数形式是photos；take photos是固定短语，意为拍照。 5．句意：景色太美了，以至于我们上下蹦跳。本句为so…that…（如此……以至于……）结构，so后面接形容词，beautiful表示美丽的，用来形容日出景色，契合上下文。 6．句意：当我到达一个新地方的时候，我喜欢购买漂亮的明信片。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，引出后面到新地方就买明信片的习惯。 7．句意：并且我经常在把明信片寄给朋友之前，在上面写下美好的祝愿。介词on后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代前文postcards，因此用them。 8．句意：有一次，我们向一位老人询问去九份火车站的路。the way to…是固定搭配，表示去……的路，符合问路的语境。 9．句意：走了很长一段路之后，他看起来非常疲惫，但是仍然继续给我们带路。look为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，tired表示疲惫的，用来描述老人长途步行后的状态。 10．句意：台湾真是一个很棒的地方。place是可数名词单数，fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示一个。 Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love   tell   lucky   one   record   many   post   collect   they   spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to 1 their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting 3 . Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the 4 experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 , can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says 6 stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high 7 online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she 8 a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 9 photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage 10 people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? 【答案】 1．record 2．their 3．lovers 4．first 5．Luckily 6．collecting 7．spirits 8．told 9．posting 10．more 【导语】本文介绍集章成为年轻人记录旅行的新方式，介绍了王欣、石若两位集章爱好者的经历与感受，他们在网上分享印章照片，希望更多人感受集章的乐趣。 1．句意：集章现在是年轻人记录旅行的一种新方式。固定结构a way for sb. to do sth.（某人做某事的一种方式），to后面要跟动词原形；record作动词意为“记录”，符合句意。 2．句意：他们不会拍摄名胜古迹的照片，而是在他们的旅行途中寻找不同景点的印章。空格后面是名词trips，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。 3．句意：王欣是集章爱好者之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”；love变为名词lover（爱好者），复数lovers。 4．句意：在第一次经历之后，她决定让集章成为旅行的一部分。the后面可以跟序数词；one的序数词first，表示“第一次”，修饰名词experience。 5．句意：幸运的是，我总能找到拿到免费印章的地方，这还帮我认识了同样喜爱印章的新朋友。此处放在句首作状语，要用副词；lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 6．句意：来自云南的学生石若说收集印章能让她的旅行更有意义。这里是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，要用动名词作主语；collect变动名词collecting“收集”。 7．句意：她也在网上满怀热情地分享自己的故事。固定搭配in high spirits，表示“情绪高涨，满怀热情”，spirit要用复数spirits。 8．句意：她上周告诉一名新闻记者：“我真的很喜欢收集印章，因为我能了解每一枚印章背后的故事。”时间状语last week（上周）提示句子为一般过去时；tell的过去式told“告诉”。 9．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。介词by后面要跟动名词；post变动名词posting“发布”。 10．句意：通过发布印章的照片，这些年轻的集章爱好者希望鼓励更多人在集章中找到乐趣。many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，修饰名词people，故填more。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon   forget   happy   fight   station   ready   palace   guide   remind   sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vincent和家人在莫斯科度过两天假期的经历，包括参观博物馆、乘坐地铁以及当地学校交流等活动。 1．句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，表示“准备好做某事”，此处形容词ready作表语，所以填ready。 2．句意：俄罗斯人民建立它是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“斗争”；the可以修饰抽象不可数名词，特指对抗纳粹的抗争行为，所以填fighting。 3．句意：一名导游在他们穿过大厅的时候，给他们讲述战争故事。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“导游”；tour guide为固定表达，表示“导游”，空前有冠词A，此处用单数名词，所以填guide。 4．句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；“remind sb. that...”意为“提醒某人……”，全文故事为一般过去时态，所以填reminded。 5．句意：在中午，他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。 此处需要一个名词；固定短语at noon，表示“在中午”，符合吃午饭的语境，所以填noon。 6．句意：晚饭时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，于是很早就上床休息了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；feel是系动词，后面接形容词，根据后文“didn’t want to eat anything”可知身体不舒服，sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。所以填sick。 7．句意：地铁站真的很美。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“车站”；后面be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，metro station意为 “地铁站”，所以填stations。 8．句意：他们仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语；：空前有冠词a，后接单数名词。根据语境地铁装饰华丽，palace意为“宫殿”，符合句意。所以填palace。 9．句意：这些学生很友好，他们在一起开心地玩游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语；副词修饰动词played，happy变副词happily，表示“开心地”，符合语境，所以填happily。 10．句意：他们唱歌跳舞如此开心，以至于忘记了时间。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“忘记”；全文为一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot，表示“忘记”，符合语境，所以填forgot。 Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but  decide  thing  going  really  guide  a  myself  join  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 4 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 5 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time 7 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 8 good time. The “cloud tourism” 9 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】 1．guide 352．joined 353．first 354．things 355．but 356．myself 357．going 358．a 359．really 360．decide 【导语】本文主要讲述了云旅游的相关内容，包括一位导游张立国的云旅游直播经历、云旅游的优势等。 1．句意：44岁的张立国是一名导游。根据“Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，张立国带领游客去黄山，此处应用guide“导游”，a后跟名词单数。故填guide。 2．句意：很多人通过在手机上看他的直播加入了他。根据“by watching his live streaming on their phones”可知，很多人通过看直播加入了他，此处应用join“加入”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：这不是张立国第一次去黄山。根据“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知这不是他第一次去黄山，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他在抖音上展示了山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的东西。根据“He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting...”可知，此处指展示有趣的东西，应用thing“东西”，other后跟名词复数things。故填things。 5．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get bored with staying at home...they have no time to go out.”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应用but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指享受欣赏风景，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，享受”，因此用myself“我自己”，。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次美妙的旅行，但他们往往很快就结束了旅行。根据“spend much time...out for a wonderful trip”可知，此处指花时间出去旅行，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。因此用going“去”，故填going。 8．句意：所以他们不能真正玩得开心。根据“have...good time”可知，此处指玩得开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 9．句意：“云旅游”真的对他们帮助很大。根据“helps them a lot”可知，此处指云旅游真的对他们帮助大，因此用really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。 10．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住在哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知此处指决定如何去、住哪里、吃什么，it’s+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词用原形，因此用decide。故填decide。 话题2 家庭生活（共5篇） Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I  when  under  several  fresh  dead  familiar  movie  matter  nod  describe  arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to 1 —like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my 2 at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of 3 made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I 4 quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) 5 voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the 6 , laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something 7 my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no 8 what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled 9 eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug 10 I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! 【答案】 1．describe 2．arrival 3．freshly 4．nodded 5．familiar 6．movie 7．under 8．matter 9．my 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者考试失利后心情低落，回到家后父母通过拥抱、饼干、电影和留言条给予安慰，让作者感受到家的温暖与安全。 1．句意：我感到的悲伤很难描述——就像一整天都有一片云笼罩着我。此处需要动词原形，跟在不定式符号to之后，构成be hard to do结构。结合“像乌云笼罩”的比喻，是在描述悲伤的感受，describe为动词，意为“描述、形容”。 2．句意：我一到家，就看见妈妈在门前等我。此处需要名词，跟在形容词性物主代词my之后，构成upon one’s+名词的固定结构，表“一……就……”。结合回家的场景，arrive为动词，其名词形式为arrival，意为“到达”，upon my arrival是固定搭配，符合用法。 3．句意：新鲜出炉的曲奇香味弥漫在空气中。此处需要副词修饰过去分词made，共同作定语修饰名词cookies。made在这里是过去分词作定语，表“被制作的”，需要用副词修饰。结合“filled the air”，可知是刚做好的，fresh为形容词，其副词形式为freshly，意为“刚刚、新近”，freshly made cookies 即“刚做好的新鲜曲奇”。 4．句意：我安静地点了点头。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。结合妈妈说话后的回应动作，nod为动词，意为“点头”，过去式为nodded。 5．句意：就在那时，我听到一个熟悉的声音。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词voice，说明声音的属性。结合后文“My dad walked in”，这个声音是熟悉的，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，符合语境。 6．句意：我们吃着曲奇看着电影，一起开怀大笑。此处需要名词作宾语，与cookies构成并列的享受对象。结合前文“turned on our favourite movie”的提示，movie为名词，意为“电影”。 7．句意：那天晚上我爬上床，感觉到枕头下面有个东西。此处需要介词，引出地点方位。结合“It was a note.”，可知纸条应放在枕头下，under为介词，意为“在……下面”，符合方位描述。 8．句意：纸条上写着：“无论发生什么，我们都爱你。” 固定搭配no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。matter为名词，符合固定短语结构要求。 9．句意：泪水填满了我的双眼。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，表所属关系。结合前文纸条内容和后文“I was not alone”，可知是“我的眼睛”，I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。 10．句意：家就是在我失落时永远给我温暖拥抱的地方。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表“当……的时候”。结合“I’m down”的状态场景，when为连词，意为“当……时”，符合上下文逻辑。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired well he improve chore but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．chores 3．his 4．improve 5．At 6．sweeping 7．But 8．tired 9．made 10．better 【导语】本文讲述达州一中将家务设为作业，让本从懒惰变主动做家务，王艺曦也学会技能并更理解父母。 1．句意：他几乎不做任何家务。根据“Ben used to be lazy.”结合备选词可知，此处指他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 2．句意：洗碗、做饭、整理床铺……所有这些家务都成了他生活的一部分。根据“Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed”结合备选词可知，此处指这些家务事，chore“家务”，此处用复数形式chores表泛指。故填chores。 3．句意：这个巨大的变化是他学校一个新课程的结果。根据“school”结合备选词可知，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰school。故填his。 4．句意：从上学期开始，达州第一中学就把家务作为学生作业的一部分，以提高学生的生活技能。根据“students’ life skills”结合备选词可知，此处指提高生活技能，improve“提高”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填improve。 5．句意：在每个月的月初，每个学生都会得到一份每个周末要做的家务清单。根据“the beginning of each month”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填At。 6．句意：有些任务是具体的，比如扫地、洗衣服和倒垃圾。根据“the floor”结合备选词可知，此处指扫地，sweep“扫”，such as后接动名词形式sweeping。故填sweeping。 7．句意：但她尽最大努力克服恐惧，完成了烹饪任务。根据“I used to be afraid of fire”和“she tried her best to overcome her fear”结合备选词可知，此处表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 8．句意：同时，她也了解到妈妈每天做完家务后有多累。根据“after doing housework every day”结合备选词可知，此处指妈妈很累，tired“累的”，形容词。故填tired。 9．句意：母亲节那天，她给妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。根据“a cake”结合备选词可知，此处指做蛋糕，make“制作”，根据“On Mother’s Day”可知用过去式made。故填made。 10．句意：“我开始比以前更理解我的父母了，也想更多地帮助他们，”她说。根据“than before”结合备选词可知，此处用well的比较级better“更好地”，修饰动词understand。故填better。 Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action   be   well   do   touch   mother   we   warm   one   quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 2 something. 3 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 4 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 5 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 6 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 7 meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 9 family. That day taught me something important: Some small 10 can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．do 3．First 4．best 5．was 6．quite 7．warm 8．touched 9．our 10．actions 【导语】本文主要讲述作者见父母下班疲惫，便计划做事帮忙。作者打扫房间、做晚餐，父母很感动，作者也体会到父母的爱，明白小行动能承载大爱。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫而变得粗糙。根据“hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning”可知，此处是指妈妈的手，mother“妈妈”，此处用名词所有格mother’s修饰名词hands。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。根据“I wanted to help them”可知，此处是指计划做点什么，do“做”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅周围的所有书放回书架上。根据“Then”和“Next”可知，此处是指首先，用one的序数词first“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：接下来，我尽力准备晚餐。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用well的最高级best。故填best。 5．句意：虽然最后厨房很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“messy (凌乱的)”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是the kitchen，be动词用is，由“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用is的过去式was。故填was。 6．句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到相当惊讶。根据“surprised”可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词，quite“相当”，副词。故填quite。 7．句意：房子很整洁，一顿温暖的饭菜在等着他们。根据“meal was waiting for them”可知，此处是指温暖的饭菜，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词meal。故填warm。 8．句意：我妈妈高兴地握着我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“my head with a smile”可知，此处是指摸头，touch“触摸”，由“held”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 9．句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家所做的每一件小事都付出了多少爱。根据“family”可知，此处是指我们的家庭，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词family。故填our。 10．句意：那一天教会了我一些重要的东西：一些小的行动可以承载大的爱。根据“Some small...can carry big love.”以及上文内容可知，此处是指小的行动，action“行动”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填actions。 Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy  or  problem  do  plan  teach  member  young  take  like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big 2 . It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family 4 must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his 5 her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ clothes. Parents can do this by making a 6 for chores and responsibilities when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 7 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 8 working together. It may 9 some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from 10 chores will be good for children all their life. 【答案】 1．easy 2．problem 3．to teach 4．members 5．or 6．plan 7．young 8．like 9．take 10．doing 【导语】本文说明让孩子做家务的重要性，强调从小培养可教给孩子合作、公平等技能，对其一生有益。 1．句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和怎么做家务很容易。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores is…”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词作表语，easy“容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 2．句意：但是在其他家庭，孩子们讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做一些家务活可能是一个非常大的问题。根据“children hate doing chores”可知，孩子讨厌做家务，所以让孩子做家务是个大问题，problem“问题”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填problem。 3．句意：父母在孩子小的时候教他们是一个好主意。根据“teaching children what to do and how to do chores”可知，此处指父母教孩子做家务，teach“教”符合语境，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to teach。 4．句意：所有家庭成员必须一起努力保持房子干净。根据“All family…must work together”结合备选词可知，此处指家庭成员，member“成员”，此处表泛指，复数形式members符合语境。故填members。 5．句意：每个人必须做他或她那份工作。根据“do his…her share of the work”结合备选词可知，此处用or连接his和her，or“或”，符合并列结构。故填or。 6．句意：父母可以通过在孩子小时候制定家务计划来做到这一点。根据“making a…for chores and responsibilities”结合备选词可知，此处指可为孩子们制定计划，plan“计划”，前有不定冠词a修饰，用其单数形式， plan符合语境。故填plan。 7．句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是非常小的孩子。根据“even very…ones”结合备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰ones，强调年小的孩子，young“年轻的”，very young ones“很小的孩子”，符合语境。故填young。 8．句意：做家务真的能教孩子很多重要技能，比如一起工作。根据“skills…working together”结合备选词可知，此处举例说明，like“比如”，符合语境。故填like。 9．句意：做家务可能需要一些时间。根据“It may…some time to do chores”结合备选词可知，此处指花费时间，take“花费”，It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，may后接动词原形。故填take。 10．句意：从做家务中获得的技能和价值观将伴随孩子一生。根据“The skills and values (价值) from...chores”可知，此处指从做家务中，from是介词，后接动名词。故填doing。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different  show  they  look  and  woman  word  chore  well  everything Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost 1 for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 2 . By doing it, we can help our parents 3 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main (主要的) job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to replace (取代) the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 . They did all the housework, such as cooking meals 6 cleaning rooms. But now things are 7 . More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). A new American study 8 that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you”. 【答案】 1．everything 2．chores 3．better 4．word 5．women 6．and 7．different 8．shows 9．looking 10．their 【导语】本文介绍孩子帮助做家务的好处，以及现在和过去做家务的情况对比。 1．句意：现在越来越多的青少年不知道如何做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了所有的事情。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores”可知，青少年不知道如何做家务，因此表示他们的父母为他们做了一切，everything“一切”。故填everything。 2．句意：我认为学习如何做家务对每个人来说都很重要。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost...for them at home.”可知，此处表示做家务，chore“家务”，表示类别，用复数名词。故填chores。 3．句意：通过这样做，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“By doing it, we can help our parents ... than before.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动宾短语help our parents，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填better。 4．句意：但是你知道英语里还有一个词叫“家庭主夫”吗？根据“But do you know there is another ... ‘househusband’ in English?”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“househusband”这个单词，word“单词”，有another修饰，用单数名词。故填word。 5．句意：过去，大多数操持家务者都是女性。根据“But now things are ... More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives(妻子).”可知，现在与过去不同，现在是丈夫与妻子一起分担家务，因此表示过去家务大多数是由女性做的。woman“妇女”，此处表示大多数做家务的人，因此用复数名词。故填women。 6．句意：她们做所有的家务，比如做饭和打扫房间。根据“They did all the housework, such as cooking meals ... cleaning rooms.”及备选词汇可知，此处连接并列宾语，是肯定句，用连词and。故填and。 7．句意：但是现在事情不同了。根据“In the past, most homemakers were...”和“More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). ”可知，过去大多数操持家务者都是女性，现在越来越多的男人和妻子一起分担家务，因此事情不一样的，different“不同的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词。故填different。 8．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲想花更多的时间和孩子在一起，为家庭做更多的家务。根据“A new American study ... that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family.”及备选词汇可知，此处是谓语，根据主语“A new American study”可知，此处表示研究表明，show“表明”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 9．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子擅长，但他们希望能帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。根据“Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at ... after their children”及备选词汇可知，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，look after意为“照顾”。故填looking。 10．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子擅长，但他们希望能帮忙做其他家务，比如做饭和家庭维修，以表达他们的爱。根据“but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show ... love.”及备选词汇可知，他们帮助做家务是表达他们的爱，修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，是主格形式，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填their。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。有两词为多余项。 话题3 人际交往（共5篇） Passage 1 for  read  outgoing  because  keep  problem  like  he  seldom  when  quick  countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful 1 . He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very 2 and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is 3 first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast 4 him. Then, Jim runs to his school 5 because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him 6 healthy. Everyone in our class 7 him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects 8 he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand 9 we need help. He always helps us work out many 10 . That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的出身背景、性格特点、日常习惯、学习状态以及他热心帮助同学的优秀品质。 1．句意：他来自美丽的乡村。“comes from the beautiful”后接表示地点的名词单数作宾语，故填countryside，意为“乡村”。 2．句意：他很外向，和同班同学相处得很好。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，根据后半句“gets along well with our classmates”可知，性格外向，故填形容词outgoing。 3．句意：这是他第一次当班长。此处修饰名词“time”，需用形容词性物主代词，故填入he对应的形容词性物主代词his。 4．句意：早上，他的妈妈怀特夫人经常为他准备早餐。此处使用固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”，填介词for。 5．句意：之后，吉姆会快速跑着去学校，因为他喜欢在早上锻炼身体。此处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词，表示“快速跑着去学校以达到锻炼身体的目的”，故填quick的副词形式quickly。 6．句意：这能帮助他保持健康。此处使用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据“enjoys doing exercise in the morning”可知，此处表示保持健康，故填动词原形keep。 7．句意：我们班每个人都喜欢他。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前文可知，他外向、友好且优秀，推测同学都喜欢他，故填like的第三人称单数形式likes。 8．句意：吉姆所有科目通常都能得高分，因为他学习很好。根据“usually gets high scores in all subjects”和“studies very well”可知前后句为因果关系，故填because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：每当我们需要帮助的时候，他总是随时伸出援手。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用连词when。 10．句意：他总是帮我们解决许多问题。“many”后接可数名词复数，“work out”后接problem的复数形式problems作宾语，表示“解决问题”。 Passage 2 短文填空，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。   teach   so  necessary   heart   talk   grade   good   share   other   from What does a good friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies harder than the 1 in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. 2 they enjoy staying together. It’s not easy for him to make friends, because he doesn’t think it’s 3 to have a lot of them. Kelly thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 4 . Her best friend is Tara, an understanding girl. Kelly once lost her wallet (钱包). She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, she 5 to Tara about it and asked her for advice. Tara took her to a restaurant. Tara said everyone made mistakes and asked her to be more careful. Then she lent (借给) Kelly some money. The friendly talk and delicious food made her feel much 6 . “I will always remember to 7 my problems with my best friends!”Kelly said. Jack’s best friend is Bob. They have nothing in common. They are quite different 8 each other. Jack is better at sports and more outgoing. But Bob is better at his studies and quieter. He always gets better 9 than Jack. He often helps Jack with his homework and Jack often 10 Bob how to play basketball. They learn from each other and help each other. 【答案】 1．others 422．So 423．necessary 424．heart 425．talked 426．better 427．share 428．from 429．grades 430．teaches 【导语】本文主要通过Dave、Kelly和Jack的不同观点，介绍了人们对好朋友的理解，以及朋友间的相处方式。 1．句意：他比班上的其他孩子学习更努力。“than the ... in his class”表明比较对象是班级里除Dave之外的其他人，空后无名词，应用“the others”特指“班里剩下的所有同学”。 2．句意：所以他们喜欢待在一起。前文提到他和他最好的朋友都很安静，此处表示因果关系，用“So”连接，表结果。 3．句意：对他来说交朋友不容易，因为他认为有很多朋友没有必要。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，结合“It’s not easy for him to make friends”可知，他认为有很多朋友没有必要，应用“necessary”。 4．句意：Kelly 认为真正的朋友能伸手握住她的手，触动她的内心。“touch her ...”表示“触动她的内心”，应用名词“heart”。 5．句意：最后，她和Tara谈论了这件事并向她寻求建议。“... to Tara about it”表示“和Tara谈论了这件事”，应用“talk”的过去式“talked”，与“asked”作并列谓语。 6．句意：友好的交谈和美味的食物让她感觉好多了。“feel much ...”表示“感觉好多了”，much修饰比较级，空处应用“good”的比较级形式“better”。 7．句意：“我会永远记得和我最好的朋友分享我的问题！”Kelly说。“... my problems with my best friends”表示“和朋友分享问题”，不定式符号to后接动词原形“share”。 8．句意：他们彼此很不一样。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 9．句意：他总是比Jack取得更好的成绩。“But Bob is better at his studies and quieter.”表明Bob取得更好的成绩，此处泛指，应用“grade”的复数形式“grades”。 10．句意：他经常帮助Jack做作业，Jack经常教Bob如何打篮球。“Jack often ... Bob how to play basketball.”表示“Jack经常教Bob如何打篮球”，时态是一般现在时，应用“teach”的第三人称单数形式“teaches”。 Passage 3 finally  and  risk  afraid  neighbour  suppose  nothing  but  lovely  since  already  he In a small village, there lived a warm-hearted girl named Amy. Next door live a 1 boy called Ben. One evening, a lantern fell down by accident in Ben’s house. It made the chair on fire, 2 the fire grew quickly. Ben felt 3 and shouted for help, hoping someone could hear him. In fact, Amy noticed the change and 4 that something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she ran towards Ben’s house. Amy pushed Ben’s door. Inside, she could see 5 but smoke. Amy knew it would be 6 , but she still went in. She called out to Ben and 7 found him crying under a table. She held his hand and pulled 8 through the smoke outside. Just then, other 9 all came to help. They put the fire out soon. They were glad that both Amy and Ben were safe. 10 then, Amy and Ben have become friends, always taking care of each other. 【答案】 1．lovely 2．and 3．afraid 4．supposed 5．nothing 6．risky 7．finally 8．him 9．neighbours 10．Since 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的女孩Amy救助邻居Ben、最终两人成为好友的故事。 1．句意：隔壁住着一个可爱的男孩，名叫Ben。根据后文的“boy”以及备用词可知，可知此处需要形容词修饰，所以此处填“lovely”表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 2．句意：而且火势蔓延得很快。根据前文“It made the chair on fire椅子着火”和后文“the fire grew quickly.火势变快”的递进关系，故此处填“and”连接两个句子。故填and。 3．句意：Ben感到害怕，大喊救命，希望有人能听到。根据后文的“shouted for help大喊救命”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“afraid”表示“害怕的”。故填afraid。 4．句意：事实上，Amy注意到了变化，猜测出了问题。suppose that表示“猜想、认为”，结合noticed的过去式，suppose的过去式supposed。故填supposed。 5．句意：里面，她什么也看不见，只有烟雾。根据“only smoke只有烟雾”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处可填“nothing”表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。 6．句意：Amy知道这会有风险，但她还是进去了。be动词后接形容词，it would be risky表示“这会很危险”，risk的形容词形式是risky。故填risky。 7．句意：她叫Ben，最终找到了他，他正在桌子底下哭。根据语境是救助的过程结果以及备用词可知，此处填“finally”表示“最终”。故填finally。 8．句意：她拉着他的手，把他从烟雾中拉了出来。根据“held his hand”，可知此处用宾格形式指代Ben，结合备用词可知，此处he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 9．句意：就在这时，其他邻居都来帮忙了。根据前文“隔壁住着Ben”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“neighbours”复数形式表示“邻居们”。故填neighbours。 10．句意：从那时起，Amy和Ben成了朋友，总是互相照顾。根据“have become friends”现在完成时，结合备用词可知，此处填“since”构成“since then从那时起”的固定搭配。且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Since。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  friend  become  different  so  except  make  interest  surprise  she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. 1 this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while 2 was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so 3 . I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was 4 because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. 5 I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and 6 up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same 7 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her   8 and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment 9 . Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may 10 your best friend. 【答案】 1．Except 2．hers 3．different 4．surprised 5．So 6．made 7．interest 8．friends 9．happily 10．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者来到新学校后，与看似和自己差异很大的艾米成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：除了这一点，我们没有共同之处。根据“we had nothing in common”可知，此处表示除了上述情况，没有共同之处，因此用except“除了”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Except。 2．句意：我的头发又短又丑，而她的头发又长又漂亮。根据“My hair was short and ugly, while...was long and beautiful.”可知，此处是将“我的头发”和“她的头发”进行对比，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词hers“她的”来指代她的头发。故填hers。 3．句意：我们是如此的不同。根据“I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not.”可知，两人身高、头发、性格等方面都不同，因此用different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 4．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从没想过她会邀请我去玩。根据“because I never thought she would invite me to play”可知，没想到会被邀请，所以感到惊讶，因此surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 5．句意：所以我决定接受她的邀请。根据“Although I didn't like her, I didn't want to lose a chance to play.”以及“I decided to accept (接受) her invitation.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 6．句意：然后我们坐在地板上，编造关于这些玩具的有趣故事。根据“up funny stories”可知，此处是make up“编造”，固定短语，根据“sat”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 7．句意：在那天，我发现我们有相同的兴趣——写作。根据“writing”以及“And we both dreamed of being writers.”可知，两人都有写作的兴趣，因此用interest“兴趣”，此处用其单数形式。故填interest。 8．句意：我见了她的朋友，认识了她的邻居。根据“All the neighbours in her community liked her.”以及“got to know her neighbours”可知，此处是说见了她的朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，friend复数形式为friends。故填friends。 9．句意：我们去彼此家里玩，每一刻都过得很开心。根据“spent every moment”可知，此处修饰动词，用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 10．句意：她教会了我一件关于交朋友的神奇的事情：那个看起来和你很不一样的人可能会成为你最好的朋友。根据“the person who looks very different from you may...your best friend.”可知，此处表示可能会成为最好的朋友，become“成为”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填become。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  do  if  interest  song  good  because  at  parent  what  care  with Do you make new friends on the Internet? Two boys in the US 1 that not long ago. Miles is a talented boy from Chicago. He was 2 in singing from a young age. One day, he got to know a boy called Justin online. Justin comes from Los Angeles. He is good at playing the drums. The two boys both love music so they became friends soon. The boys talked with each other on the Internet 3 weekends. They also made songs and sang together. When Miles lost 4 first tooth, he was a little sad. But a video call from Justin made him feel much 5 . After months of knowing each other on the Internet, the boys’ 6 tried to help them meet face to face. They met in a park near Miles’s home. Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin 7 Miles gave him a big surprise. Do you know 8 it was? Miles played Justin’s favourite 9 on his guitar. Justin was so moved (感动的) when he listened to it. “It’s wonderful to find a good friend to love and 10 about,” he said. 【答案】 1．did 2．interested 3．at 4．his 5．better 6．parents 7．because 8．what 9．song 10．care 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个美国男孩通过互联网成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：不久前，美国有两个男孩这样做了。根据“Do you make new friends on the Internet?”及所给单词可知，是两个男孩做了网上交朋友这件事，do“做”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式did。故填did。 2．句意：他从小就对唱歌感兴趣。根据“He was...in singing from a young age.”及所给单词可知，是对唱歌感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：男孩子们在周末上网聊天。at weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填at。 4．句意：当Miles掉了第一颗牙时，他有点难过。空处修饰名词tooth，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：但Justin的视频通话让他感觉好多了。根据“feel much...”可知，是感觉好了很多，much修饰用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：在网上认识几个月后，男孩们的父母试图帮助他们面对面见面。根据“the boys’...tried to help them meet face to face.”及所给单词可知，是男孩们的父母帮助他们见面，用复数形式parents，表示双方父母。故填parents。 7．句意：他们的会面对Justin来说可能是最好的事情之一，因为Miles给了他一个大惊喜。根据“Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin...Miles gave him a big surprise.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 8．句意：你知道那是什么吗？根据“Do you know...it was?”及所给单词可知，是表达它是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：Miles用吉他演奏了Justin最喜欢的歌曲。根据“Miles played Justin’s favourite...on his guitar.”及所给单词可知，是演奏了歌曲，song“歌曲”，用单数形式表示最喜欢的歌曲。故填song。 10．句意：“能找到一个值得爱和关心的好朋友真是太棒了，”他说。根据“a good friend to love and...about”可知，是值得爱和关心的好朋友，care“关心”，不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填care。 话题4 动植物与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry  actually  use  thing  among  store  amazing  good  because  we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the 1 examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly 2 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 3 , about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 4 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 5 honey. Another thing is that a bee 6 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 7 , because the number of bees is dropping. They need 8 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 9 animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees 10 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. 【答案】 1．best 2．among 3．Actually 4．things 5．store 6．uses 7．worried 8．our 9．amazing 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂与植物之间的联系、蜜蜂的生活习性、它们在生态系统中的重要作用以及目前蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 1．句意：蜜蜂是这种联系最好的例子之一。此处需要形容词最高级修饰名词examples，表示蜜蜂是最好的例子之一；good意为“好的”，最高级形式best，契合“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 的固定结构。 2．句意：天气暖和时，我们看见蜜蜂在花丛中飞舞。此处需要介词表示位置关系，among意为“在……之中（三者及以上）”，契合蜜蜂穿梭在多朵花之间的场景。 3．句意：事实上，世界上大约80%的植物没有它们的劳作就无法生长。此处需要副词放在句首作状语，actually意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，用来引出客观事实。 4．句意：关于蜜蜂有很多有趣的事情。many后要接名词复数作句子主语，thing意为“事情”，复数形式是things，契合后文介绍蜜蜂相关趣事的语境。 5．句意：它们建造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。此处需要动词原形放在to后表目的，store意为“储存”，契合蜂巢存放蜂蜜的用途。 6．句意：另一件事是蜜蜂用舞蹈告诉同伴食物在哪里以及距离有多远。此处需要谓语动词，use意为“使用”，主语a bee是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变为uses，契合蜜蜂通过跳舞传递信息的语境。 7．句意：现在一些科学家很担忧，因为蜜蜂的数量正在下降。此处需要形容词放在be动词后作表语，worry意为“担心”，形容词形式是worried，描述人的感受，契合科学家面对蜜蜂数量减少的心情。 8．句意：它们需要我们的帮助。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词help，we意为“我们”，形容词性物主代词是our，指代人类。 9．句意：所以我们应该做一些有用的事来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，amazing意为“令人惊奇的，神奇的”，契合形容蜜蜂这种生物的语境。 10．句意：例如，我们可以种更多的树，因为树可以给蜜蜂提供食物，也是蜜蜂的家园。后半句用来解释种树的原因，此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be   they   deep   up   mother   thousand   go   because   forest   make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep 1 . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to 2 of elephants. The trees 3 many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the 4 and coolest part of the forest. This is 5 there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over 6 bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There 7 plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick 8 food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest 9 first. The young elephants and their 10 are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 【导语】本文介绍了大象的相关知识，涵盖它们的栖息地、生活习性、食物特点以及群体移动的方式。 1．句意：大象的家园在幽深的森林里。结合“The huge forests there become the home”和备选词，此处表示森林这一栖息地，用forest的复数形式forests表泛指。 2．句意：那里广袤的森林成为了成千上万头大象的家园。结合备选词，“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，thousand要变为复数形式thousands。 3．句意：树木让许多区域变得几乎黑暗，而明亮的阳光就在它们周围。大树枝叶繁茂，造成林间大部分区域昏暗。“make+sth.+形容词”意为“使某物变得……”；主语“The trees”为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形make。 4．句意：大象喜欢森林里最深、最凉爽的区域。此处和后文的“coolest”构成并列的最高级结构，deep“深的”最高级deepest符合语境。 5．句意：这是因为在那里它们可以站着摆动耳朵驱赶蚊虫。前文说明大象偏好的区域，后文解释原因（可以扇耳朵驱蚊虫），用连词because来衔接逻辑。 6．句意：在那里它们吸进水，然后把水泼到自己的全身。“bodies”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；与前文的they对应，指代大象的身体，用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 7．句意：森林里有充足的食物供它们食用。此处是there be句型，主语“plenty of food”为不可数概念，be动词要用is。 8．句意：并且它们可以用自己的象鼻摘取食物。“pick up”是固定短语，意为“摘取，拾起”，描述大象用长鼻子采摘树上果实的动作，此处填入副词up构成搭配。 9．句意：当象群在森林里穿行时，最年长的（大象）走在最前面。结合“move about in forests”和“in the middle”，此处讲象群移动的顺序，年长大象走在队伍最前方。主语“the oldest”指代最年长的大象，为单数概念，句子用一般现在时，go要变为第三人称单数形式goes。 10．句意：幼象和它们的妈妈处在队伍的中间。此处指代幼象的母亲，为复数概念，mother要变为复数形式mothers。 Passage 3 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real  girl  hard  prize  see  create  can  be  she  high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to 1 her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren 2 a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is 3 important to take good care of nature. But as more and more 4 buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends 5 an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many 6 . Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people 7 learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this 8 biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends 9 lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work 10 than before to realize her dream. 【答案】 1．see 482．was 483．really 484．high 485．created 486．prizes 487．can 488．girl’s 489．her 490．harder 【导语】本文讲述了深圳中学生王佳人热爱观鸟、创作黑脸琵鹭主题游戏和故事，并立志成为动物行为学家的故事。 1．句意：当深圳的秋天天气变冷时，她期待见到她的鸟类朋友——特殊的黑脸琵鹭。根据“she expects to…her bird friends”及备选词可知，此处表示“见到”鸟类朋友，备选词see“看见”符合语境；expect to do sth.结构中需用动词原形。故填see。 2．句意：当Jiaren还是个小孩子时，她喜欢观鸟。根据“When Jiaren…a little kid”及备选词可知，此处需用be动词表示“是”，备选词be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，需用was。故填was。 3．句意：然后她意识到照顾好自然真的很重要。根据“it is…important to take good care of nature”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词important，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 4．句意：但随着越来越多的高楼建起，像黑脸琵鹭这样的鸟类的空间越来越少。根据“more and more…buildings”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰buildings，备选词high“高的”符合语境。故填high。 5．句意：Jiaren想为这种鸟做更多事，于是她和朋友们创作了一款有趣的棋盘游戏。根据“she and her friends…an interesting board game”及备选词可知，此处表示“创作”，备选词create“创造”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式created。故填created。 6．句意：这款游戏非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。根据“won many…”及备选词可知，此处表示“奖项”，备选词prize“奖品”符合语境；many后接可数名词复数prizes。故填prizes。 7．句意：现在越来越多的人可以从故事中了解自然和她的学校经历。根据“more and more people…learn about nature”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，备选词can“能”符合语境；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填can。 8．句意：但这个女孩最大的梦想是成为像珍·古道尔那样的人——一位著名的动物行为学家。根据"this…biggest dream"及备选词可知，此处需要表示"这个女孩的"所有格形式，备选词girl"女孩"符合语境；由于前文明确指代王佳人（女性），且后接名词所有格，故需用girl的’s所有格形式。故填girl’s。 9．句意：她花费一生帮助动物。根据“She spends…lifetime helping animals”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰lifetime，备选词she的物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 10．句意：Jiaren说她将比以前更努力地工作来实现梦想。根据“work…than before”及备选词可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰work，备选词hard“努力地”的比较级harder符合语境。故填harder。 Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 finally  hearing  foot  healthy  take  at  practise  when  young  they Nanu was a polar bear (北极熊). One winter, she had two baby bears. 1 first, the babies’ eyes were closed and their fur was very soft. Nanu’s milk kept them 2 and warm during the freezing days. 3 the babies were three weeks old, their fur grew thick (浓密的). There was fur on their little 4 , too. This helped them move. Before their eyes opened, Nanu helped them to use their noses and ears to explore. By three months old, they could stand on their back legs. In March, their 5 improved, and they could even hear a fox walking! They 6 making sounds and played with each other. One day, Nanu decided to 7 her babies to see the world. On the way, she found danger. Three wolves were coming. The babies were too 8 to run. Nanu didn’t leave her babies. She told 9 to listen and stay close. She made the wolves think she was dangerous. 10 , the wolves walked away. Nanu saved her babies. 【答案】 1．At 2．healthy 3．When 4．feet 5．hearing 6．practised 7．take 8．young 9．them 10．Finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北极熊Nanu和她的两只幼崽在冬季的成长故事，包括幼崽的发育过程以及Nanu保护幼崽免受狼群威胁的经历。 1．句意：起初，幼崽们闭着眼睛，皮毛很柔软。at first“起初”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：Nanu的乳汁让它们在寒冷的日子里保持健康和温暖。根据“...and warm”可知，空处应填一个形容词与warm对应。keep healthy“保持健康”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：当幼崽们三周大时，它们的皮毛变浓密了。根据“...the babies were three weeks old”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：它们的小脚上也有毛。根据“fur on their little...”可知，此处表示脚上也长了毛。foot“脚”，单数名词，“their”后应用复数。故填feet。 5．句意：三月份，它们的听力改善了，甚至能听到狐狸走步的声音。根据“hear”可知，此处表示它们的听力改善了，名词hearing“听力”符合语境。故填hearing。 6．句意：它们练习发声，互相玩耍。practise“练习”，动词。根据“They...making sounds and played...”可知，此处需填动词过去式，practise变为practised。故填practised。 7．句意：一天，Nanu决定带她的的孩子们去看世界。“decided to...her babies...”中需填入动词原形，“take”与“to see the world”构成短语“带他们去看世界”。故填take。 8．句意：幼崽太小了无法逃跑。根据“too... to run”可知，空处需填入形容词，young“年幼的”与后文“无法逃跑”形成因果逻辑。故填young。 9．句意：她告诉它们要倾听并保持靠近。根据“told...to listen”可知，空处需填入代词指代幼崽，they“它们”的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 10．句意：最终，狼群离开了。根据“the wolves walked away”可知，空处需填入副词，finally“最终”符合结局描述，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tall  sit  when  they  protect  however  meter  fall  through  famous The redwood (红杉) tree is the 1 tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 2 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 3 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 4 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a message on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 6 memories. The large redwood tree 7 down.The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. 【答案】 1．tallest 2．meters 3．famous 4．However 5．sitting 6．their 7．fell 8．when 9．through 10．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的红杉树的特点、其底部知名的树洞，以及这棵约2000年树龄的红杉树在暴风雨中倒塌的事件及相关背景。 1．句意：红杉树是世界上最高的树。根据“in the world”（世界范围内的范围限定），结合备选词可知，此处应填tall的最高级形式tallest，作定语，意为“最高的”，体现红杉树在树种中的高度地位。故填tallest。 2．句意：它的直径可以达到八米。根据“eight”（表示数量的数词），结合备选词可知，此处应填meter的复数形式meters，作宾语，意为“米”，描述红杉树的直径长度。故填meters。 3．句意：加利福尼亚的这棵大红杉因底部有个大洞而闻名。根据“The large redwood in California is...for having a large hole at the bottom.”结合备选词可知，这棵大红杉因底部有个大洞而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填famous。 4．句意：然而，在周日，这棵大红杉树在暴风雨中倒塌了。前文提及红杉树历史悠久、游客众多，后文说它倒塌，前后是转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填However，作连词，意为“然而”，表转折符合语境。故填However。 5．句意：许多游客站着或坐在著名的红杉下拍照。根据“Many visitors took pictures while standing or ... under the famous sequoia.”和备选词汇可知，游客在红杉树下站着或坐着拍照，sit“坐”符合语境，且while后用动名词。故填sitting。 6．句意：听到这棵树的消息后，一些人在网上发布了关于他们回忆的照片和留言。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“memories”，结合备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，指代游客们的回忆。故填their。 7．句意：这棵大红杉树倒下了。根据前文“on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down”，此处描述过去发生的动作，结合备选词可知，应填fall的过去式fell，与“down”构成“fell down”，意为“倒塌”。故填fell。 8．句意：她说当她的父母第一次带她去看这棵树的时候，她只有12岁。此处需连词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知，应填 when，意为“当……的时候”，说明动作发生的时间。故填when。 9．句意：人们在19世纪80年代挖出了这个洞，让人和车可以穿过。根据“pass...”，此处需介词构成固定短语，结合备选词可知，应填 through，与“pass”构成“pass through”，意为“穿过”，表示人和车穿过树洞。故填through。 10．句意：在过去的几年里，为了保护这棵树，只有人可以步行穿过树洞。根据“to...the tree”，不定式表目的，结合备选词可知，应填protect，意为“保护”，说明限制通行的目的是保护红杉树。故填protect。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 选词填空4大常考话题 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 话题1 假日活动（共5篇） Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk  real  rain  be  stop  can  dish  that  delicious  well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty 1 . At first, it was a 2 day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it 3 raining at noon. So we went out to eat something 4 for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is 5 hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it 6 very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at 7 old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to 8 around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes 9 among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I 10 come back to Chongqing again in the near future. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful  when  a  visit  happily  for  by  way  tired  them  photo  my Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 1 plane with my mom. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise (日出), too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 we get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mom and I were looking forward to visiting it again. Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) love   tell   lucky   one   record   many   post   collect   they   spirit Stamp collecting (集章) is now a new way for young people to 1 their travels.Instead of taking photos of famous places, they look for different stamps of the places of interest during 2 trips. When travelling,they would carry postcards or notebooks with them. Wang Xin is one of the stamp collecting 3 . Three years ago, she started stamp collecting. After the 4 experience, she decided to make it part of her travels. Before travelling, she searches for stamp collection tips online. “ 5 , can always find where to get free stamps and it also helps me make new friends who love stamps,” she said. Shi Ruo, a student from Yunnan, says 6 stamps can make her trips more meaningful. She also shares her story in high 7 online. “This habit helps me better understand different places,” she 8 a news reporter last week, “I really enjoy collecting stamps because I can learn about the stories behind each stamp.” By 9 photos of the stamps, these young stamp collectors hope to encourage 10 people to find fun in collecting stamps. When you travel next time, why not have a try? Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 noon   forget   happy   fight   station   ready   palace   guide   remind   sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the 2 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 3 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 4 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 5 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 6 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 7 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 8 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 9 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 10 the time. What a great experience they had! Passage 5 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 but  decide  thing  going  really  guide  a  myself  join  one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zhang Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zhang took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zhang’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting 4 in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zhang’s live streaming, so Zhang has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home 5 they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zhang said. Usually, people need to spend much time 7 out for a wonderful trip, but they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have 8 good time. The “cloud tourism” 9 helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 10 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 话题2 家庭生活（共5篇） Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 I  when  under  several  fresh  dead  familiar  movie  matter  nod  describe  arrive Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, comforting me and making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness I felt was hard to 1 —like a cloud hanging over me all day. Upon my 2 at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of 3 made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I 4 quietly. Just then, I heard a(n) 5 voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the 6 , laughing together. That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something 7 my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no 8 what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled 9 eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug 10 I’m down. It’s the best place in the world! Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 tired well he improve chore but make hardly sweep at Ben used to be lazy. He 1 did any housework. But things have changed a lot now. Washing the dishes, cooking and making his bed..., all of these 2 become a part of his life. This big change is the result of a new program (课程) at 3 school. Since last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to 4 students’ life skills. 5 the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are specific (具体的), such as 6 the floor, washing the clothes and taking out the rubbish. Wang Yixi has learned several life skills like cooking through the program. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. 7 she tried her best to overcome (克服) her fear and finish cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how 8 her mother was after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she 9 a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to understand my parents 10 than before and want to help them more,” she said. Passage 3 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action   be   well   do   touch   mother   we   warm   one   quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 2 something. 3 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 4 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 5 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 6 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 7 meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 9 family. That day taught me something important: Some small 10 can carry big love. Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 easy  or  problem  do  plan  teach  member  young  take  like Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is 1 . But in other families, children hate doing chores, so getting children to do some housework can be a very big 2 . It is a good idea for parents 3 their children at an early age. All family 4 must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his 5 her share of the work. Children can help take out the rubbish, sweep the floor or wash parents’ clothes. Parents can do this by making a 6 for chores and responsibilities when their children are young. Chores are good for children, even very 7 ones. Doing chores can really teach children many important skills 8 working together. It may 9 some time to do chores but they can teach children what fairness is. The skills and values (价值) from 10 chores will be good for children all their life. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different  show  they  look  and  woman  word  chore  well  everything Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost 1 for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 2 . By doing it, we can help our parents 3 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose main (主要的) job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 4 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to replace (取代) the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 5 . They did all the housework, such as cooking meals 6 cleaning rooms. But now things are 7 . More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives (妻子). A new American study 8 that many fathers want to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs (维修), to show 10 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you”. 话题3 人际交往（共5篇） Passage 1 for  read  outgoing  because  keep  problem  like  he  seldom  when  quick  countryside I have a good friend, Jim. He comes from the beautiful 1 . He is taller than all the boys in our class. His eyes are bigger than mine. He wears a pair of black glasses. He is very 2 and gets along well with our classmates. Jim is our monitor (班长). This is 3 first time as a monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs. White often prepares breakfast 4 him. Then, Jim runs to his school 5 because he enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help him 6 healthy. Everyone in our class 7 him. Jim usually gets high scores (分数) in all subjects 8 he studies very well. In his free time, he always reads books in the library. He has read more than 300 books! He is always ready to lend a hand 9 we need help. He always helps us work out many 10 . That’s because Jim thinks it is his duty to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. Passage 2 短文填空，根据短文内容用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。   teach   so  necessary   heart   talk   grade   good   share   other   from What does a good friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is quieter and more serious than most kids. He studies harder than the 1 in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. 2 they enjoy staying together. It’s not easy for him to make friends, because he doesn’t think it’s 3 to have a lot of them. Kelly thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her 4 . Her best friend is Tara, an understanding girl. Kelly once lost her wallet (钱包). She was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, she 5 to Tara about it and asked her for advice. Tara took her to a restaurant. Tara said everyone made mistakes and asked her to be more careful. Then she lent (借给) Kelly some money. The friendly talk and delicious food made her feel much 6 . “I will always remember to 7 my problems with my best friends!”Kelly said. Jack’s best friend is Bob. They have nothing in common. They are quite different 8 each other. Jack is better at sports and more outgoing. But Bob is better at his studies and quieter. He always gets better 9 than Jack. He often helps Jack with his homework and Jack often 10 Bob how to play basketball. They learn from each other and help each other. Passage 3 finally  and  risk  afraid  neighbour  suppose  nothing  but  lovely  since  already  he In a small village, there lived a warm-hearted girl named Amy. Next door live a 1 boy called Ben. One evening, a lantern fell down by accident in Ben’s house. It made the chair on fire, 2 the fire grew quickly. Ben felt 3 and shouted for help, hoping someone could hear him. In fact, Amy noticed the change and 4 that something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she ran towards Ben’s house. Amy pushed Ben’s door. Inside, she could see 5 but smoke. Amy knew it would be 6 , but she still went in. She called out to Ben and 7 found him crying under a table. She held his hand and pulled 8 through the smoke outside. Just then, other 9 all came to help. They put the fire out soon. They were glad that both Amy and Ben were safe. 10 then, Amy and Ben have become friends, always taking care of each other. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy  friend  become  different  so  except  make  interest  surprise  she I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. 1 this, we had nothing in common. I was tall, but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while 2 was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. We were so 3 . I didn’t get close to her. But she wanted to be my friend. One day, she invited me to her house. I was 4 because I never thought she would invite me to play. Although I didn’t like her, I didn’t want to lose a chance to play. 5 I decided to accept (接受) her invitation. When I came to her house, she took out a large box of toys. Then we sat on the floor and 6 up funny stories about these toys. On that day, I discovered we had the same 7 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers. Amy was a very popular girl. She could get on well with everybody. All the neighbours in her community liked her. Soon I went into her world. I met her   8 and got to know her neighbours. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every moment 9 . Amy was my first real friend since childhood. She taught me an amazing thing about making friends: the person who looks very different from you may 10 your best friend. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  do  if  interest  song  good  because  at  parent  what  care  with Do you make new friends on the Internet? Two boys in the US 1 that not long ago. Miles is a talented boy from Chicago. He was 2 in singing from a young age. One day, he got to know a boy called Justin online. Justin comes from Los Angeles. He is good at playing the drums. The two boys both love music so they became friends soon. The boys talked with each other on the Internet 3 weekends. They also made songs and sang together. When Miles lost 4 first tooth, he was a little sad. But a video call from Justin made him feel much 5 . After months of knowing each other on the Internet, the boys’ 6 tried to help them meet face to face. They met in a park near Miles’s home. Their meeting might be one of the best things for Justin 7 Miles gave him a big surprise. Do you know 8 it was? Miles played Justin’s favourite 9 on his guitar. Justin was so moved (感动的) when he listened to it. “It’s wonderful to find a good friend to love and 10 about,” he said. 话题4 动植物与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 worry  actually  use  thing  among  store  amazing  good  because  we In daily life, people, animals and plants are all connected. Bees are one of the 1 examples of this connection. In warm weather, we see bees fly 2 the flowers. They carry pollen from one flower to another. This action helps different kinds of plants grow well. 3 , about 80 per cent of the plants in the world can’t grow without their work. There are many interesting 4 about bees. One thing is that they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to 5 honey. Another thing is that a bee 6 a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. Now some scientists are 7 , because the number of bees is dropping. They need 8 help. So we should do something useful to protect one of the most 9 animals on the earth. For example, we can plant more trees 10 trees can give bees food and they are home to bees. Passage 2 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be   they   deep   up   mother   thousand   go   because   forest   make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep 1 . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to 2 of elephants. The trees 3 many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the 4 and coolest part of the forest. This is 5 there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over 6 bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There 7 plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick 8 food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest 9 first. The young elephants and their 10 are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. Passage 3 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real  girl  hard  prize  see  create  can  be  she  high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to 1 her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren 2 a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is 3 important to take good care of nature. But as more and more 4 buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends 5 an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many 6 . Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people 7 learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this 8 biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends 9 lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work 10 than before to realize her dream. Passage 4 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 finally  hearing  foot  healthy  take  at  practise  when  young  they Nanu was a polar bear (北极熊). One winter, she had two baby bears. 1 first, the babies’ eyes were closed and their fur was very soft. Nanu’s milk kept them 2 and warm during the freezing days. 3 the babies were three weeks old, their fur grew thick (浓密的). There was fur on their little 4 , too. This helped them move. Before their eyes opened, Nanu helped them to use their noses and ears to explore. By three months old, they could stand on their back legs. In March, their 5 improved, and they could even hear a fox walking! They 6 making sounds and played with each other. One day, Nanu decided to 7 her babies to see the world. On the way, she found danger. Three wolves were coming. The babies were too 8 to run. Nanu didn’t leave her babies. She told 9 to listen and stay close. She made the wolves think she was dangerous. 10 , the wolves walked away. Nanu saved her babies. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 tall  sit  when  they  protect  however  meter  fall  through  famous The redwood (红杉) tree is the 1 tree in the world. It can reach up to eight 2 in diameter (直径). The large redwood in California is 3 for having a large hole at the bottom. The hole is big enough for cars. The tree is up to 2,000 years old. Until now, thousands of people travel to see it each year. 4 , on Sunday the large redwood tree fell down during a storm. “But no one was hurt,” said a message on the internet. Many visitors took pictures while standing or 5 under the famous redwood tree. After hearing the news about the tree, some posted photos and messages on the internet about 6 memories. The large redwood tree 7 down.The storm was “just too much” for the tree. “It’s like a family member in my heart,” Ms Brown said. She said she was just 12 years old 8 her parents first took her to see the tree. She’s now an old school teacher. The hole in the redwood tree weakened (削弱) the tree over time. People made the hole in the 1880s to let people and cars pass 9 . This began with horses and later with cars. In the last few years, to 10 the tree, only people could walk through the hole. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $