Unit5至Unit8复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册

2026-10-03
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八年级英语上册 Unit 5—Unit 8 复习分层作业设计 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 八年级英语上册 Unit 5—Unit 8 复习分层作业设计 学科·学段 英语·八年级(初中二年级) 教材版本 河北教育出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024年审定新版,2026—2027学年使用) 复习范围 Unit 5 Work education/Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world/Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!/Unit 8 Protecting the environment 复习课时 Unit 5(Lesson 1—Lesson 6)/Unit 6(Lesson 1—Lesson 6)/Unit 7(Lesson 1—Lesson 5)/Unit 8(Lesson 1—Lesson 5) 课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与社会”“人与自然”主题范畴,“社会服务与人际沟通”“自然生态”“环境保护”主题群 作业类型 单元整合复习分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做/B层能力提升·选做/C层素养拓展·选做) 适用对象 八年级学生(按语言水平分为三层,可自主选做) 题量用时 共14题,建议用时45分钟 排版规范 文档标题为黑体三号加粗居中,一级标题为宋体四号加粗,二级标题为宋体小四加粗,正文为宋体五号;英文、数字、公式用Times New Roman;拼音用汉语拼音体;公式用微软公式编辑器编辑 核心词汇 U5:cook, kitchen, recipe, ingredient, chop, fry, boil, tasty, physical, harvest, ripe, field, proud, pride, duty, beneficial, cooperation, confident, program, skill, basic, deal;U6:wonder, amazing, nature, natural, wildlife, species, river, waterfall, canyon, plateau, basin, plain, rainforest, landform, deep, wide, length, height;U7:volunteer, community, elderly, provide, experience, assistance, guide, translation, teamwork, creativity, responsible, meaningful, difference;U8:environment, pollution, pollute, plastic, recycle, waste, harmful, global, warming, carbon, dioxide, greenhouse, desert, sand, garbage, litter 重点短语 learn by doing, take pride in, be beneficial to, not only ... but also ..., deal with;be famous for, compare ... with ..., one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数, be home to;volunteer work, help out, chat with, make a difference, provide sb. with sth., sign up;clean up, pick up, throw away, global warming, be harmful to, instead of, turn off 关键名称:动词不定式;疑问词加不定式;比较级;最高级;条件状语从句;宾语从句;志愿服务;环境保护。 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本次复习覆盖义务教育英语课程“人与社会”“人与自然”两个主题范畴,涉及“社会服务与人际沟通”“自然生态”“环境保护”等主题群。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求八年级学生能围绕熟悉的主题,运用所学语言进行描述、说明与交流,能读懂并理解不同体裁的语篇,能借助语境推断词义、梳理信息并作出简单的推理判断;能围绕主题写出内容完整、结构清晰、语言通顺的短文;同时要求学生在认识自然、参与劳动与志愿服务的过程中增强社会责任感与环保意识。本作业围绕 Unit 5—Unit 8 的核心话题,以“劳动与生活—自然奇观—志愿服务—环境保护”为主线,通过分层任务,落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力四方面核心素养的培养要求。 (二)教材分析 冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级英语上册以后半学期“热爱劳动、认识自然、服务社会、保护环境”为主线编排。Unit 5 Work education 以“劳动教育”为话题,学习家务、烹饪、田间劳动与职业初体验,核心语法为动词不定式作宾语、疑问词加不定式以及 not only ... but also ... 的用法;Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 以“世界自然奇观”为话题,学习山川、瀑布、峡谷、高原、雨林等自然景观与野生动植物,核心语法为形容词、副词的比较级和最高级;Unit 7 Let’s volunteer! 以“志愿服务”为话题,学习招募信息、志愿经历与申请表达,核心语法为动词不定式作表语以及 if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现);Unit 8 Protecting the environment 以“保护环境”为话题,学习塑料污染、全球变暖与环保行动,核心语法为情态动词 should 表建议、neither ... nor ... 以及 that 引导的宾语从句。四个单元由“个人生活”到“自然世界”再到“社会责任”,话题相互关联、语言层层递进,共同构成八年级上册后半学期的知识主干。本次复习作业正是对这四个单元词汇、短语、句型与语法项目的系统梳理与综合运用。 (三)学情分析 经过后半学期的学习,学生已经能用英语谈论劳动经历、描述自然景观、表达志愿服务的意愿并提出环保建议,这是完成本次复习作业的有利条件。但从实际学习情况看,学生普遍存在以下共性问题:一是四单元词汇量大、拼写易错,多音节词如 volunteer, responsibility, cooperation, beneficial, environment, pollution, recycle, rainforest 等易写错;二是比较级与最高级的构成与用法混淆,尤其是不规则变化(good—better—best, bad—worse—worst, many/much—more—most, far—farther—farthest)以及“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”“比较级 + than any other + 名词单数”等句式的运用;三是不定式的用法分辨不清,作宾语(want / would like / decide to do sth.)、作表语(My dream is to be ...)与疑问词加不定式(how to do sth.)容易张冠李戴;四是 if 条件状语从句中“主将从现”掌握不牢,常在从句中误用 will;五是写作中要点不全、语言干瘪,不善于结合具体经历与细节展开。因此,本次复习作业在系统梳理的基础上,通过语境化、任务化的设计,帮助学生查漏补缺、规范表达。 (四)设计意图 本作业以“后半学期知识大盘点”为主线,按照“劳动与生活—自然奇观—志愿服务—环境保护”四个板块整体设计任务。A层以拼写、短语、词形、选择、句型转换、完成句子、语篇填空等形式,帮助学生系统夯实四单元的语言基础;B层以补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等形式,训练学生在语境中理解与运用语言的能力;C层则以中外志愿服务的跨文化阅读、主题书面表达与综合实践任务,引导学生综合运用所学语言讲述志愿经历、表达环保主张,并在任务中增强社会责任感与环保意识。三层之间由易到难、由知识到运用再到创造,层层递进,既面向全体、又兼顾差异。 (五)分层说明 A层为基础巩固题,面向全体学生,要求人人完成,重在帮助每个学生把四单元的核心知识落到实处;B层为能力提升题,面向中等及以上水平的学生,鼓励学生在语境中迁移运用所学语言,学有余力的学生可全部完成;C层为素养拓展题,面向学有余力的学生,侧重综合语言运用与思维表达,允许学生结合自身实际选择完成。教师在布置时可根据学生的学习水平给出选做建议,但不作硬性要求。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能正确认读并拼写 Unit 5—Unit 8 的核心词汇(如 harvest, pride, beneficial, cooperation, wonder, waterfall, rainforest, volunteer, responsibility, pollution, recycle, harmful 等),掌握 benefit—beneficial, cooperate—cooperation, compare—comparison, pollute—pollution, responsible—responsibility, happy—happiness, communicate—communication 等词形变化。(对应第1、3、7、11题) 2. 能熟练运用 learn by doing, take pride in, be beneficial to, not only ... but also ..., be famous for, compare ... with ..., make a difference, provide sb. with sth., clean up, be harmful to 等重点短语。(对应第2、6题) 3. 能正确运用动词不定式(作宾语、作表语、疑问词加不定式)、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级、if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)、neither ... nor ... 以及 that 引导的宾语从句,并完成选择、句型转换、完成句子、语篇填空等任务。(对应第4、5、7、11题) (二)思维品质 4. 能在完形填空与阅读理解中运用上下文推断词义、梳理信息、归纳要点,并对信息进行判断、比较与整合。(对应第9、10题) 5. 能在写作与综合表达中围绕“我的志愿经历”“我的环保行动”等主题有条理地组织内容,做到要点齐全、层次清晰、有理有据。(对应第13、14题) (三)文化意识 6. 能通过阅读了解中外志愿服务的不同形式与共同精神,学会用英语讲述中国故事,初步形成服务社会、乐于奉献的意识。(对应第12题) 7. 能用英语表达对自然的欣赏与对环境的关切,理解“保护环境,人人有责”,形成尊重自然、绿色生活的态度。(对应第12、13、14题) (四)学习能力 8. 能借助构词法、词块与话题分类记忆和整理词汇,养成按“劳动—自然—志愿—环保”四个话题归纳知识的习惯。 9. 能主动运用词典、语法笔记等工具自主解决语言问题,学会用比较范围与时间标志词判断语法形式,并在同伴互评中发现和改进自己的语言表达。(对应第11、13、14题) 四、作业内容与目标对应表 题号 层级 内容简述 对应目标 核心素养 建议用时 1 A层 核心词汇:根据首字母或中文提示拼写四单元单词 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 2 A层 重点短语英汉互译(劳动、自然、志愿、环保类短语) 目标2 语言能力 3分钟 3 A层 词形变化:用所给词的适当形式填空(词性转换) 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 4 A层 单项选择:不定式、比较级最高级、条件句与宾语从句 目标3 语言能力 4分钟 5 A层 按要求完成句子:改疑问句、同义句、合并句子与提问 目标3 语言能力 3分钟 6 A层 根据汉语意思完成句子(四单元重点句型) 目标2、3 语言能力 3分钟 7 A层 用所给词的适当形式完成短文(时态与不定式综合) 目标3 语言能力 3分钟 8 B层 补全对话:谈论周末的志愿活动计划(六选五) 目标2、3 语言能力、思维品质 3分钟 9 B层 完形填空:我的一次志愿服务经历(10空) 目标4 思维品质 4分钟 10 B层 阅读理解:塞罕坝的绿色奇迹(4选择+1简答) 目标4、8 思维品质、学习能力 4分钟 11 B层 语法填空:志愿服务语篇练习(10空) 目标1、3、9 语言能力、学习能力 4分钟 12 C层 跨文化阅读与任务:世界各地的志愿服务 目标6 文化意识、思维品质 3分钟 13 C层 书面表达:My Volunteer Experience(不少于80词) 目标5、7 语言能力、文化意识 3分钟 14 C层 综合实践:为“Green Week”设计英文活动要点 目标5、7、8 文化意识、学习能力 2分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 本作业评价坚持“教—学—评”一体化,既关注四单元语言知识与技能的掌握,也关注社会责任感、环保意识与学习能力的提升。评价以鼓励为主、诊断为辅,通过分层评价让不同水平的学生都能看到自己的进步;同时重视过程性评价,把书写规范、完成态度、订正习惯纳入评价范围,引导学生把复习作业当作自主梳理知识、查漏补缺的载体。 (二)评价主体 1. 学生自评:学生对照答案与评分要求,独立完成订正,并在自评栏中写下自己最满意的部分与需要改进之处。 2. 同伴互评:同桌或小组成员交换作业,互查拼写、大小写、标点与句子结构,用一句话写下对方的一个亮点和一条建议。 3. 教师评价:教师对必做题全批全改,对选做题抽查批改,采用等级加评语的方式,重点反馈共性问题与典型错误,并指导学生建立错题本。 (三)评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 星级 (自评) 星级 (互评) 星级 (师评) 完成数量 A层全部完成,B层、C层尽力选做 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言准确 单词拼写、大小写、标点、语法正确 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言运用 能运用四单元词汇、短语与句型完成表达 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 思维品质 阅读理解准确,写作要点齐全、有条理 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 文化意识 能讲述志愿经历,理解环保责任与中外文化差异 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 书写规范 书写工整,格式规范,卷面整洁 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ (四)等级评定 满18星为A等(优秀),15—17星为B等(良好),11—14星为C等(合格),11星以下为D等(待提高)。等级不排名、不公布,仅作为教师改进教学与学生自我调整的依据;对学生自评与互评明显偏高或偏低的,教师可在评语中予以引导。 (五)教师批改提示 1. 词汇题是主要失分点,要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆 volunteer, beneficial, cooperation, responsibility, environment, pollution, rainforest 等词,避免只记中文意思。 2. 比较级与最高级题要引导学生先判断比较对象与比较范围:两者比较用比较级加 than,三者及以上或在某一范围内比较用 the 加最高级;同时要牢记 good—better—best、bad—worse—worst、many/much—more—most 等不规则变化。 3. 不定式题要引导学生分清三种用法:作宾语(want / would like / decide / hope 加 to do sth.)、作表语(My dream is to be a teacher.)与疑问词加不定式(how / what / where 加 to do sth.),避免出现“want doing”“how can I do”一类错误。 4. if 条件句题要反复强调“主将从现”:主句用一般将来时(will 加动词原形),if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来,坚决纠正“If it will rain ...”一类的错误。 5. 主谓一致题要引导学生注意 not only ... but also ... 与 neither ... nor ... 的“就近原则”,即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 6. 宾语从句题要引导学生注意:主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态;但若从句表示客观真理,则仍用一般现在时(如 The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.)。 7. 写作题要引导学生先列要点、再成句,注意人称、数与前后时态的一致;对内容完整、语言准确的作业给予鼓励,对书写潦草的当面辅导。 六、试题详情 (一)知识链接 本次复习所涉核心语言结构如下,供完成作业前复习使用。 1. 动词不定式作宾语(want / would like / hope / plan / decide 等后接不定式): 2. 疑问词加动词不定式(在句中作宾语): 3. not only ... but also ...(连接两个并列成分): 4. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级: 5. if 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现): 6. 动词不定式作表语: 7. neither ... nor ...(既不……也不……,谓语与靠近的主语一致): 8. 情态动词 should 表建议与 that 引导的宾语从句: (二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共7题) 1. 根据首字母或中文提示,补全下列单词。 (1)Autumn is the season of h______(收获)for farmers. (2)We should take p______(自豪)in what we do. (3)Learning to cook is a basic life s______(技能). (4)The Yangtze River is one of the longest r______(河流)in the world. (5)Qomolangma is the h______(最高的)mountain in the world. (6)We can r______(回收利用)paper and plastic to save resources. (7)Please throw the g______(垃圾)into the bin, not on the ground. (8)Global w______(变暖)is a serious problem for the whole world. (9)I’d like to v______(做志愿工作)at the old people’s home this weekend. (10)We should p______(保护)wild animals and their homes. 2. 英汉互译。 (1)以……为荣 ________________ (2)learn by doing ________________ (3)不但……而且…… ________________ (4)be beneficial to ________________ (5)把……与……作比较 ________________ (6)make a difference ________________ (7)参加志愿活动 ________________ (8)clean up ________________ (9)全球变暖 ________________ (10)be harmful to ________________ 3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)Physical work is ______(benefit)to our health. (2)We should work together in ______(cooperate). (3)The ______(compare)between the two cities is interesting. (4)Li Ming is the ______(tall)boy in our class. (5)We must stop ______(pollute)the environment. (6)She is good at ______(communicate)with others. (7)Helping others brings me great ______(happy). (8)It is our ______(responsible)to protect the earth. 4. 单项选择。 (1)I’d like ______ the old people at the nursing home this Sunday. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited (2)Could you tell me ______ to get to the science museum? A. how B. what C. which D. who (3)The Yellow River is ______ river in China after the Yangtze River. A. the second long B. the second longest C. second longest D. the longest second (4)______ you work hard, you will make great progress. A. If B. Though C. Because D. So (5)He not only likes reading ______ also enjoys writing. A. and B. or C. but D. so (6)— Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t (7)The Amazon Rainforest is ______ than many other forests in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest (8)We should ______ more trees to make our city greener. A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. planted (9)Neither Tom nor I ______ good at cooking. A. am B. is C. are D. be (10)The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. went B. goes C. will go D. going 5. 按要求完成句子,每空一词(标点已给出)。 (1)I’d like to visit the science museum.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to visit the science museum? (2)Li Ming is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句,用比较级) Li Ming is ______ than ______ ______ boy in his class. (3)They cleaned up the beach last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ up the beach last Sunday? (4)Work hard, and you will succeed.(用 if 改写句子) ______ you ______ hard, you will succeed. (5)We can protect the environment by recycling waste.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we protect the environment? 6. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 (1)我以我的工作为荣。 I ______ ______ ______ my work. (2)植树对我们有益。 Planting trees ______ ______ ______ us. (3)她不但会唱歌,而且会跳舞。 She ______ ______ sings ______ ______ dances. (4)我们应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。 We should ______ ______ ______ to help those in need. (5)老师说地球围绕太阳转。 The teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun. 7. 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Last summer, my classmates and I (1)______(take)part in a volunteer program. We went to a small village to help the farmers. In the morning, we (2)______(learn)how to pick fruit by hand. It was hard work, but we felt happy. In the afternoon, we (3)______(clean)up the river nearby. We (4)______(pick)up plastic bags and bottles, and we also (5)______(plant)some young trees. The teacher told us that protecting the environment (6)______(be)everyone’s duty. We should (7)______(recycle)waste and use less plastic in our daily life. Now I (8)______(know)that physical work is (9)______(benefit)to us. I’d like (10)______(volunteer)again this year. (三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题) 8. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话(六选五,有一项为多余项)。 A. What did you do there? B. Would you like to join us? C. You look so happy today. D. We helped the old people clean their rooms. E. When did you start this program? F. That sounds really meaningful. Jenny: Hi, Li Ming. (1)______ Li Ming: Yes! I took part in a volunteer program last weekend. Jenny: Really? (2)______ Li Ming: We went to a community centre. (3)______ We also chatted with them and told them some interesting stories. Jenny: (4)______ I’d like to do something for others, too. Li Ming: Great! Our next activity is this Saturday. (5)______ Jenny: Sure, I’d love to. Thank you! 9. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer program. We went to a community centre to help the elderly people there. At first, I was a little (1)______ because I didn’t know what to say. But an old man smiled at me and said hello. We (2)______ about his life and his family. He told me that he (3)______ lonely sometimes. I listened carefully and told him some interesting (4)______ about our school. Then we helped to (5)______ up the rooms and clean the windows. It was tiring, (6)______ we felt very happy. Before we left, we (7)______ some small gifts to the old people. This experience taught me a lot. Helping others is (8)______. It not only makes others happy, (9)______ also makes us feel good. I think everyone should (10)______ part in volunteer work. If everyone gives a little love, the world will be much better. (1)A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored (2)A. talked B. talk C. talking D. talks (3)A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling (4)A. stories B. story C. a story D. storys (5)A. put B. take C. clean D. look (6)A. and B. but C. or D. so (7)A. gave B. give C. gives D. giving (8)A. boring B. meaningless C. meaningful D. dangerous (9)A. and B. or C. but D. so (10)A. take B. make C. get D. have 10. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。 The Saihanba Forest Farm is in Hebei Province, in the north of China. More than sixty years ago, it was a dry and sandy place. There were few trees, and the wind often blew sand into the sky. People there lived a hard life. In 1962, a group of people came to Saihanba. They decided to plant trees and make the land green again. It was not easy. The weather was cold, and the wind was strong. Many young trees died. But they did not give up. They tried again and again. After years of hard work, Saihanba has become the largest man-made forest in the world. Now there are millions of trees, and many kinds of wild animals live there. The air is fresh, and the water is clean. Saihanba is called a “green miracle”. The story of Saihanba tells us that if we work together and never give up, we can change the world. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty, and small actions can make a big difference. 任务一:选择最佳答案。 (1)Where is Saihanba? A. In the south of China. B. In Hebei Province. C. In the west of China. D. Near the sea. (2)What was Saihanba like more than sixty years ago? A. It was full of trees. B. It was a big city. C. It was dry and sandy. D. It was a green forest. (3)What did the people do in Saihanba? A. They built houses. B. They planted trees. C. They made roads. D. They caught animals. (4)Why is Saihanba called a “green miracle”? A. Because it is a famous city. B. Because it is the largest man-made forest in the world. C. Because it is near the sea. D. Because it is very cold there. 任务二:根据短文回答问题。 (5)What can we learn from the story of Saihanba? 11. 语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Volunteering is a good way (1)______(help)others. Last week, I (2)______(join)a volunteer program. Our teacher told us that helping others (3)______(be)meaningful. She asked us (4)______(bring)some books to the children in a small village. When we (5)______(arrive)there, the children were very happy. We not only (6)______(read)stories to them but also (7)______(play)games with them. One of the boys said he wanted (8)______(be)a teacher in the future. On the way back, we all felt tired, (9)______ we were very happy. I think if everyone (10)______(give)a little help, the world will be much better. (四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题) 12. 跨文化阅读与任务。阅读下面短文,完成下列任务。 Volunteering is popular in many countries. People of different ages spend their free time helping others. In China, many middle school students take part in volunteer work. They help clean parks, visit old people’s homes and teach children in the countryside. Some students also work as guides in museums. In the United States, volunteering is a part of school life. Many high school students need to finish a certain number of volunteer hours before they graduate. They work in hospitals, libraries and animal centres. In the United Kingdom, many people do volunteer work at weekends. They help in charity shops, plant trees and look after the environment. Although the ways are different, the spirit is the same. Volunteers give their time and love to others. They believe that a small action can make a big difference. As a volunteer, you can learn new skills, make new friends and become more responsible. That is why volunteering is welcomed by people all over the world. 任务一:判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写 T,不符合的写 F。 (1)In the United States, some high school students must finish volunteer hours before they graduate.( ) (2)In the United Kingdom, people do volunteer work only on weekdays.( ) (3)Volunteers in different countries share the same spirit of giving.( ) 任务二:根据短文回答问题。 (4)What volunteer work do Chinese middle school students often do? (Give at least two ways.) (5)Why is volunteering welcomed by people all over the world? 13. 书面表达。 假如你是李明,你校英语报正在举办以“My Volunteer Experience”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示:(1)你参加过什么志愿活动,在什么时候;(2)你在活动中做了什么;(3)你的感受与收获。 要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于80词;不得出现真实的人名、校名。 14. 综合实践。 下周你班将举办一次以“Green Week”为主题的环保活动周,每位同学需要为活动设计一份英文活动要点。请根据以下要求完成:(1)写出活动周的名称与时间;(2)列举至少三项具体活动(如垃圾分类、节约用水用电、植树护绿、旧物回收等);(3)说明这些活动的意义,并向同学们发出号召。 要求:要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词;可适当运用本半学期所学词汇与句型(如 protect the environment, recycle, make a difference, be harmful to, it is our duty to ... 等)。 七、答案与解析 (一)A层 基础巩固 1. 答案:(1)harvest (2)pride (3)skill (4)rivers (5)highest (6)recycle (7)garbage (8)warming (9)volunteer (10)protect 解析:本题所填单词分别出自四个单元。第(1)小题 harvest 意为“收获”,为名词;第(2)小题 take pride in 意为“以……为荣”,为固定短语;第(3)小题 skill 意为“技能”,a basic life skill 意为“一项基本生活技能”;第(4)小题 one of the longest rivers 意为“最长的河流之一”,river 用复数;第(5)小题 the highest mountain 意为“最高的山”,用最高级;第(6)小题 recycle 意为“回收利用”,为动词;第(7)小题 garbage 意为“垃圾”,为不可数名词;第(8)小题 global warming 意为“全球变暖”,为固定搭配;第(9)小题 volunteer 意为“做志愿工作”,为动词;第(10)小题 protect 意为“保护”,should 后接动词原形。评分提示:拼写是本题的主要失分点,尤其 harvest, volunteer, recycle, garbage 四个词要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆。 2. 答案:(1)take pride in (2)在做中学 (3)not only ... but also ... (4)对……有益 (5)compare ... with ... (6)起作用;产生影响 (7)take part in volunteer work (8)打扫干净;清理 (9)global warming (10)对……有害 解析:以上短语均为四单元的重点短语。其中 take pride in 意为“以……为荣”,in 为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;learn by doing 意为“在做中学”,by doing 表示方式;not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”;compare ... with ... 意为“把……与……作比较”;make a difference 意为“起作用、产生影响”;clean up 意为“打扫干净、清理”。评分提示:第(3)小题 not only ... but also ... 的位置与第(5)小题 compare ... with ... 的介词搭配是易错点,应引导学生按词块整体记忆。 3. 答案:(1)beneficial (2)cooperation (3)comparison (4)tallest (5)polluting (6)communicating (7)happiness (8)responsibility 解析:(1)be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”,用形容词 beneficial 作表语;(2)in 后接名词,cooperate 的名词形式为 cooperation;(3)the 后接名词,compare 的名词形式为 comparison;(4)由 in our class 这一比较范围可知用最高级 tallest;(5)stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,故用 polluting;(6)be good at 中 at 为介词,其后接动名词 communicating;(7)great 后接名词,happy 的名词形式为 happiness;(8)our 后接名词,responsible 的名词形式为 responsibility。评分提示:本题考查词性转换,要引导学生先判断所填词在句中所作的成分(表语、宾语、定语等),再确定词性;第(5)(6)小题介词后接动名词是易错点。 4. 答案:(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C (6)B (7)B (8)A (9)A (10)B 解析:(1)would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,其后接不定式,故选 B;(2)由句意“你能否告诉我怎样到达科学博物馆”可知,疑问词用 how,构成“疑问词加不定式”,故选 A;(3)表示“第二长的河流”,用 the second 加最高级 longest,故选 B;(4)由句意“如果你努力学习,你就会取得很大进步”可知,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 A;(5)not only ... but also ... 为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,故选 C;(6)must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用 needn’t,表示“不必”,故选 B;(7)由 than 可知用比较级 bigger,故选 B;(8)should 为情态动词,其后接动词原形 plant,故选 A;(9)neither ... nor ... 遵循“就近原则”,靠近的主语为 I,故谓语用 am,选 A;(10)宾语从句表示客观真理,从句仍用一般现在时 goes,故选 B。评分提示:第(1)(2)小题考查不定式,第(3)(7)小题考查比较级与最高级,第(4)小题考查条件句,第(9)(10)小题考查主谓一致与宾语从句时态,应引导学生先抓句式特征,再作判断。 5. 答案: (1)Would; like (2)taller; any; other (3)Did; clean (4)If; work (5)How; can 解析:(1)含 would like 的陈述句变一般疑问句,将 Would 提至句首,其后动词用原形,故填 Would; like;(2)“他是班上最高的男孩”可转换为“他比班上任何一个其他男孩都高”,用“比较级加 than any other 加名词单数”,故填 taller; any; other;(3)含实义动词 cleaned 的陈述句变一般疑问句,由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时,用助动词 Did 开头,其后动词还原为 clean,故填 Did; clean;(4)“祈使句加 and 加陈述句”可转换为 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故填 If; work;(5)对方式状语 by recycling waste 提问,用疑问词 How,其后用 can 加主语加动词原形,故填 How; can。评分提示:第(2)小题“比较级加 than any other 加单数名词”与第(5)小题对方式状语提问是本题的两个易错点,应引导学生先判断所问内容,再作转换。 6. 答案:(1)take pride in (2)is beneficial to (3)not only; but also (4)try our best (5)goes 解析:(1)“以……为荣”用 take pride in,故填 take pride in;(2)“对……有益”用 be beneficial to,主语 Planting trees 为动名词短语,谓语用第三人称单数 is,故填 is beneficial to;(3)“不但……而且……”用 not only ... but also ...,故第(3)句填 not only; but also;(4)“尽力做某事”用 try one’s best to do sth.,主语为 We,故填 try our best;(5)宾语从句表示客观真理,仍用一般现在时,主语 the earth 为第三人称单数,故填 goes。评分提示:第(2)小题动名词作主语后谓语用单数、第(5)小题客观真理的时态是本题的重点,可引导学生先定主语、再定时态。 7. 答案:(1)took (2)learned(或 learnt) (3)cleaned (4)picked (5)planted (6)is (7)recycle (8)know (9)beneficial (10)to volunteer 解析:(1)由 Last summer 可知用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took;(2)叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时 learned(或 learnt);(3)用一般过去时 cleaned;(4)用一般过去时 picked;(5)用一般过去时 planted;(6)宾语从句表示客观真理,用一般现在时,主语 protecting the environment 为动名词短语,谓语用单数 is;(7)should 为情态动词,其后接动词原形 recycle;(8)由 Now 可知用一般现在时,主语 I 后接动词原形 know;(9)be beneficial to 意为“对……有益”,用形容词 beneficial 作表语;(10)would like to do sth. 后接不定式,故填 to volunteer。评分提示:本题集中考查一般过去时、情态动词、不定式与动名词作主语的用法,要引导学生抓住 Last summer, Now 等时间标志词先定时态,再考虑主语的数与搭配要求;第(6)小题动名词作主语后谓语用单数、第(10)小题 would like 后接不定式是易错点。 (二)B层 能力提升 8. 答案:(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)F (5)B 解析:这是一段同学之间谈论志愿活动的对话。李明的回答是“是的!我上周末参加了一个志愿活动”,可知珍妮先说的是“你今天看起来很开心”,故选 C;李明的回答是“我们去了社区中心”,可知珍妮问的是“你们在那里做了什么”,应选 A(“What did you do there?”);接着李明说“我们还和他们聊天,给他们讲有趣的故事”,与“我们帮老人打扫房间”同属活动内容,可知前一句是 D;珍妮说“我也想为别人做点事”,可知她此前的评价是“那听起来真的很有意义”,故选 F;李明说“我们下一次活动在这个星期六”,并邀请对方加入,珍妮回答“当然,我很乐意”,可知李明问的是“你愿意加入我们吗”,故选 B。多余项为 E(“你什么时候开始这个活动的”),与上下文衔接不畅。评分提示:本题正确答案为(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)F(5)B,多余项为 E;补全对话要引导学生抓住上下文的问答关系与语义衔接,先看答语、再定问句。 9. 答案:(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C (6)B (7)A (8)C (9)C (10)A 解析:(1)由下文“我不知道该说什么”可知,作者起初有些“紧张”,故选 B;(2)叙述上个月发生的事,用一般过去时 talked,故选 A;(3)主句 told 为过去时,宾语从句用相应过去时,故选 B;(4)由 some 可知其后接可数名词复数 stories,故选 A;(5)clean up 意为“打扫干净”,为固定搭配,故选 C;(6)前后分句为转折关系(虽然累,但很开心),用 but,故选 B;(7)叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时 gave,故选 A;(8)由下文“不仅让别人快乐,也让我们感觉良好”可知,帮助他人是“有意义的”,故选 C;(9)not only ... but also ... 为固定搭配,故选 C;(10)take part in 意为“参加”,为固定短语,故选 A。评分提示:本段完形以“我的一次志愿服务经历”为线索,引导学生从语境、搭配与固定短语三个角度解题;第(3)小题宾语从句的时态、第(5)小题 clean up、第(9)小题 not only ... but also ... 与第(10)小题 take part in 是本题重点考查的语言点。 10. 任务一 答案:(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B 任务二 答案:(5)We can learn that if we work together and never give up, we can change the world.(或:Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty, and small actions can make a big difference. 意近即可) 解析:(1)由第一段首句“The Saihanba Forest Farm is in Hebei Province”可知,选 B;(2)由第一段“More than sixty years ago, it was a dry and sandy place”可知,选 C;(3)由第二段“They decided to plant trees and make the land green again”可知,选 B;(4)由第三段“Saihanba has become the largest man-made forest in the world”可知,选 B;(5)为开放题,答案可从末段“只要齐心协力、永不放弃,就能改变世界”“保护环境人人有责,微小的行动也能带来巨大改变”中概括,语言基本正确即可。评分提示:本题指向“思维品质”与“学习能力”,引导学生在阅读中感受生态建设的艰辛与成就,并反思个人可为环保做的事情;第(1)—(4)小题要引导学生回到原文定位信息,第(5)小题鼓励学生用自己的话概括,不必逐字一致。 11. 答案:(1)to help (2)joined (3)is (4)to bring (5)arrived (6)read (7)played (8)to be (9)but (10)gives 解析:(1)a good way to do sth. 意为“做某事的好方法”,用不定式 to help;(2)由 Last week 可知用一般过去时 joined;(3)宾语从句表示客观真理,用一般现在时,主语 helping others 为动名词短语,谓语用单数 is;(4)ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,用不定式 to bring;(5)由 When 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事,用一般过去时 arrived;(6)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列谓语,全文为过去时,故用 read;(7)与 read 并列,用一般过去时 played;(8)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,用不定式 to be;(9)前后分句为转折关系,用连词 but;(10)if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 everyone 为第三人称单数,故填 gives。评分提示:语法填空题要引导学生先判断所填词在句中的成分,再确定词性与形式;第(3)小题客观真理的时态、第(6)(7)小题并列谓语的时态一致以及第(10)小题“主将从现”是本题的重点与易错点。 (三)C层 素养拓展 12. 任务一 答案:(1)T (2)F (3)T 任务二 答案: (4)They help clean parks, visit old people’s homes and teach children in the countryside.(答出其中两点即可) (5)Because a small action can make a big difference, and volunteers can learn new skills, make new friends and become more responsible.(意近即可) 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“思维品质”。短文先介绍志愿服务在中国、美国、英国的不同形式,再点出“尽管方式不同,精神相同——志愿者把自己的时间和爱献给别人,相信微小的行动也能带来巨大改变”,最后说明志愿服务受欢迎的原因。任务一第(1)小题与第三段第二句一致,为 T;第(2)小题与第四段“many people do volunteer work at weekends”相悖,故为 F;第(3)小题与第五段“Although the ways are different, the spirit is the same”一致,为 T。任务二第(4)小题的信息出自第二段,第(5)小题的信息出自末段。评分提示:做判断正误题要引导学生回到原文定位依据,不能只凭印象作答;同时可借助本题引导学生了解中外志愿服务的不同形式,体会服务社会、乐于奉献的精神,增强社会责任感。 13. 书面表达 参考范文: My Volunteer Experience Last summer, I took part in a volunteer program with my classmates. We went to an old people’s home near our school. In the morning, we helped the old people clean their rooms and wash the windows. Then we chatted with them and listened to their stories. I told them some interesting things about our school, and they laughed happily. We also sang songs and read newspapers for them. When we left, we gave them some small gifts and said goodbye. They thanked us again and again. Though I was tired, I felt very happy. This experience taught me a lot. Helping others is meaningful. It not only makes others happy but also makes us feel good. From now on, I will take part in more volunteer work and help those in need. I believe a small action can make a big difference. If everyone gives a little love, the world will be much better. 解析:本题考查“志愿服务”话题的书面表达。写作时可按“参加的活动与时间—活动中的具体做法—感受与收获”三步展开,与三条提示一一对应。语言上要恰当运用一般过去时(叙述活动)与一般现在时或一般将来时(表达感受与打算),并运用 take part in, clean up, chat with, meaningful, make a difference 等本单元核心词汇与短语。评分提示:内容须覆盖全部提示要点(缺一项扣分),语言准确、行文连贯的给高分;对只罗列词汇而缺少展开的,可判为基本合格。 14. 综合实践 答案示例: Green Week Our class will hold a “Green Week” from April 20th to April 24th. Everyone is welcome to take part in the activities. Here are some things we can do. First, we can sort the garbage and recycle paper and plastic. Second, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. Third, we can plant more trees and look after them. Finally, we can collect old books and clothes and give them to those in need. These activities are good for the environment. They can help us learn how to protect the earth. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. Let’s start right now and make a difference together! A small action can make a big difference. 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求在真实情境(环保活动周)中综合运用本半学期所学语言进行活动设计。写作时要注意活动方案的特点:先写名称与时间,再分条列举具体活动,最后说明意义并发出号召;同时要恰当使用情态动词 should/can、it is our duty to ...、make a difference 等词汇与句型。评分提示:三个提示要点须全部覆盖,语句通顺、语法正确;活动列举少于三项或缺少号召的可酌情扣分,对条理清晰、语言地道的作业可适当加分。 (命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版八年级英语上册 Unit 5—Unit 8 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自这四个单元;语法项目的处理参照我国初中英语教学的一般规范,动词不定式可在句中作宾语、表语;形容词与副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式,规则变化加 -er/-est 或 more/most,不规则变化如 good—better—best、bad—worse—worst、many/much—more—most;if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”;neither ... nor ... 与 not only ... but also ... 均遵循“就近原则”;that 引导的宾语从句中,主句为过去时则从句用相应过去时,但表示客观真理时仍用一般现在时。第9、10、11、12题的短文均为本作业自编,话题分别参照单元主题“志愿服务经历”“塞罕坝的绿色奇迹”“我的志愿服务”以及“世界各地的志愿服务”,表述力求符合我国初中英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕 Unit 5—Unit 8 自主绘制“劳动—自然—志愿—环保”四个话题的思维导图,把词汇、句型与写作素材串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语讲述中国生态建设的故事,在真实交流中巩固半学期所学。) 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5至Unit8复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit5至Unit8复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit5至Unit8复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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