Unit1至Unit4期中复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册

2026-10-03
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八年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 期中复习分层作业设计 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 八年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 期中复习分层作业设计 学科·学段 英语·八年级(初中二年级) 教材版本 河北教育出版社《英语》八年级上册(2024年审定新版,2026—2027学年使用) 复习范围 Unit 1 Me and my class/Unit 2 Festivals and holidays/Unit 3 Better you, better me!/Unit 4 Being a good learner 复习课时 Unit 1(Lesson 1—Lesson 6)/Unit 2(Lesson 1—Lesson 6)/Unit 3(Lesson 1—Lesson 6)/Unit 4(Lesson 1—Lesson 6) 课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与自我”“人与社会”主题范畴,“生活与学习”“做人与做事”“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群 作业类型 期中复习分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做/B层能力提升·选做/C层素养拓展·选做) 适用对象 八年级学生(按语言水平分为三层,可自主选做) 题量用时 共14题,建议用时45分钟 排版规范 文档标题为黑体三号加粗居中,一级标题为宋体四号加粗,二级标题为宋体小四加粗,正文为宋体五号;英文、数字、公式用Times New Roman;拼音用汉语拼音体;公式用微软公式编辑器编辑 核心词汇 U1:chat, online, introduce, interested, similar, physics, perhaps, consider, talented, yet, engineer, require, pilot, though, fear, step, realise, model, design, wing, copy, surprise, lend, cheat, guitar, concert, volunteer, wonder;U2:celebrate, believe, hang, gather, admire, respect, lantern, festival, firework, symbol, custom, harvest, local, race, cheer, lunar, poet, bright, thousand, ceremony, midnight, legend;U3:describe, challenging, unique, personal, strength, talent, proud, musical, born, advantage, strict, ability, gradually, against, continue, confident, nervous, perfect, perform, encourage, organize, stage;U4:learn, memorize, review, understand, concentrate, focus, improve, progress, method, strategy, habit, note, goal, tip, active, patient, curious, independent, remind, explain, argue, alone 重点短语 be interested in, make friends, share...with..., step by step;get together, pay respects to, drive away, a symbol of, quite a few, admire the moon, set off fireworks;be good at, come up with, be strict with/about, be proud of, practice doing, succeed in doing;take part in, concentrate on, focus on, make progress, take notes, as the saying goes, be afraid to do 本设计的关键:一般现在;一般将来时;一般过去时;状语;并列句;情态动;简单句基本句型;中外节日文化。 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 本次期中复习覆盖义务教育英语课程“人与自我”“人与社会”两个主题范畴,涉及“生活与学习”“做人与做事”“社会服务与人际沟通”等主题群。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求八年级学生能在真实语境中围绕熟悉的话题进行交流与描述,能读懂并理解不同体裁的语篇并作出简单的推理与判断,能围绕主题写出内容完整、结构清晰、语句通顺的短文;同时要求学生在了解中外文化差异的过程中增强文化意识,形成积极的学习态度、良好的学习习惯和自主学习能力。本作业围绕 Unit 1—Unit 4 的核心话题,以“班级与成长—节日与文化—认识自我—学会学习”为主线,通过分层任务,落实语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力四方面核心素养的培养要求。 (二)教材分析 冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级英语上册以前半学期“认识自我、融入集体、了解文化、学会学习”为主线编排。Unit 1 Me and my class 以“我与我的班级”为话题,学习结识新朋友、介绍自己与同学、谈论学科兴趣与友谊,涉及一般现在时(复习深化)、简单句的基本句型以及形容词、不定代词的运用;Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 以“节日与假期”为话题,学习中外节日(春节、中秋节、端午节等)的习俗与文化内涵,核心语法为一般过去时(动词过去式的规则与不规则变化),并系统学习状语(时间、地点、方式、程度、频度、原因);Unit 3 Better you, better me! 以“认识自我、完善自我”为话题,学习描述个人品质、优点与不足、成长与进步,核心语法为并列句(and/but/or/so 及 both...and...、either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also... 等关联连词),并学习 find it + adj. + to do sth. 等句型;Unit 4 Being a good learner 以“做一个善于学习的人”为话题,学习学习方式、学习方法与学习习惯,核心语法为情态动词(can/could/may/might/must/should),并学习 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 等句型。四个单元由“集体”到“文化”再到“自我”与“学习”,话题相互关联、语言层层递进,共同构成八年级上册前半学期的知识主干。本次期中复习作业正是对这四个单元词汇、短语、句型与语法项目的系统梳理与综合运用。 (三)学情分析 经过前半学期的学习,学生已经具备一定的词汇量与语篇理解能力,能用英语谈论班级生活、节日活动与学习方法,这是完成本次复习作业的有利条件。但从实际学习情况看,学生普遍存在以下共性问题:一是四单元词汇量较大、拼写易错,多音节词如 introduce, interested, physics, celebrate, symbol, custom, confident, encourage, progress, concentrate 等易写错;二是时态混用,尤其一般现在时与一般过去时混用,动词过去式的不规则变化(hang—hung, drive—drove, buy—bought, see—saw, take—took)记不准,且易在助动词 did 之后误用动词过去式(如 Did you went...?);三是情态动词后用动词原形、must 的否定回答用 needn’t 等规则掌握不牢,且容易混淆 must 与 should 的语气差别;四是并列句连词 and/but/or/so 的逻辑关系判断不准,容易与 because、although 重复连用;五是写作中要点不全、条理不清,句式单一,时态与人称前后不一致。因此,本次复习作业在系统梳理的基础上,通过语境化、任务化的设计,帮助学生查漏补缺、规范表达。 (四)设计意图 本作业以“半学期知识大盘点”为主线,按照“班级与朋友—节日与文化—认识自我—学会学习”四个板块整体设计任务。A层以拼写、短语、词形、选择、句型转换、完成句子、动词填空等形式,帮助学生系统夯实四单元的语言基础;B层以补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空等形式,训练学生在语境中理解与运用语言的能力;C层则以中外节日文化的跨文化阅读、主题书面表达与综合实践任务,引导学生综合运用所学语言讲述节日、介绍自我、规划学习,并在任务中感受中外文化的异同、体会成长的快乐。三层之间由易到难、由知识到运用再到创造,层层递进,既面向全体、又兼顾差异。 (五)分层说明 A层为基础巩固题,面向全体学生,要求人人完成,重在帮助每个学生把四单元的核心知识落到实处;B层为能力提升题,面向中等及以上水平的学生,鼓励学生在语境中迁移运用所学语言,学有余力的学生可全部完成;C层为素养拓展题,面向学有余力的学生,侧重综合语言运用与思维表达,允许学生结合自身实际选择完成。教师在布置时可根据学生的学习水平给出选做建议,但不作硬性要求。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能正确认读并拼写 Unit 1—Unit 4 的核心词汇(如 introduce, interested, physics, engineer, chat, celebrate, custom, symbol, lantern, harvest, confident, strength, encourage, progress, method, habit, concentrate, patient 等),掌握 interest—interested, talent—talented, confidence—confident, tradition—traditional, celebrate—celebration, learn—learning, independent—independence 等词形变化。(对应第1、3、7、11题) 2. 能熟练运用 be interested in, make friends, get together, pay respects to, a symbol of, be good at, come up with, be proud of, take part in, focus on, make progress, as the saying goes 等重点短语。(对应第2、6题) 3. 能正确运用一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时,掌握动词过去式(含不规则变化)以及动词第三人称单数的构成;能正确运用情态动词 can/may/must/should 及并列句连词 and/but/or/so,掌握 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 与 find it + adj. + to do sth. 等句型,并完成选择、句型转换、动词填空、语篇填空等任务。(对应第4、5、7、11题) (二)思维品质 4. 能在完形填空与阅读理解中运用上下文推断词义、梳理信息、归纳要点,并对信息进行判断、比较与整合。(对应第9、10题) 5. 能在写作与综合表达中围绕“我(与我的学习、我的成长)”的主题有条理地组织内容,做到要点齐全、层次清晰、有理有据。(对应第13、14题) (三)文化意识 6. 能通过阅读了解中外节日(春节与圣诞节)在习俗与文化内涵上的异同,学会用英语讲述中国节日,初步形成用英语传播中华文化的意识与自信。(对应第12题) 7. 能用英语介绍自己、讲述成长与规划学习,在学习与交流中增强自我认知,形成乐于交流、尊重文化差异、积极向上的态度。(对应第13、14题) (四)学习能力 8. 能借助构词法、词块与话题分类记忆和整理词汇,养成按“班级—节日—自我—学习”四个话题归纳期中知识的习惯。 9. 能主动运用词典、语法笔记等工具自主解决语言问题,学会用时间标志词判断时态,并在同伴互评中发现和改进自己的语言表达。(对应第11、13、14题) 四、作业内容与目标对应表 题号 层级 内容简述 对应目标 核心素养 建议用时 1 A层 核心词汇:根据首字母或中文提示拼写四单元单词 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 2 A层 重点短语英汉互译(班级、节日、自我、学习类短语) 目标2 语言能力 3分钟 3 A层 词形变化:用所给词的适当形式填空(词性转换) 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 4 A层 单项选择:时态、情态动词、并列句与重点句型 目标3 语言能力 4分钟 5 A层 按要求完成句子:改疑问句、否定句、同义句与合并句子 目标3 语言能力 3分钟 6 A层 根据汉语意思完成句子(四单元重点句型) 目标2、3 语言能力 3分钟 7 A层 动词填空:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时与动名词 目标3 语言能力 3分钟 8 B层 补全对话:谈论英语学习与学习小组(六选五) 目标2、3 语言能力、思维品质 3分钟 9 B层 完形填空:我的英语学习之路(10空) 目标4 思维品质 4分钟 10 B层 阅读理解:不同种类的学习者(4选择+1简答) 目标4、8 思维品质、学习能力 4分钟 11 B层 语法填空:我的英语学习方法语篇练习(10空) 目标1、3、9 语言能力、学习能力 4分钟 12 C层 跨文化阅读与任务:中国春节与西方圣诞节的比较 目标6 文化意识、思维品质 3分钟 13 C层 书面表达:My Favourite Festival(不少于80词) 目标5、7 语言能力、文化意识 3分钟 14 C层 综合实践:为英语角撰写“Being a Better Me”发言稿 目标5、7、8 文化意识、学习能力 2分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 本作业评价坚持“教—学—评”一体化,既关注四单元语言知识与技能的掌握,也关注学习习惯的养成与学习能力的提升。评价以鼓励为主、诊断为辅,通过分层评价让不同水平的学生都能看到自己的进步;同时重视过程性评价,把书写规范、完成态度、订正习惯纳入评价范围,引导学生把复习作业当作自主梳理知识、查漏补缺的载体。 (二)评价主体 1. 学生自评:学生对照答案与评分要求,独立完成订正,并在自评栏中写下自己最满意的部分与需要改进之处。 2. 同伴互评:同桌或小组成员交换作业,互查拼写、大小写、标点与句子结构,用一句话写下对方的一个亮点和一条建议。 3. 教师评价:教师对必做题全批全改,对选做题抽查批改,采用等级加评语的方式,重点反馈共性问题与典型错误,并指导学生建立错题本。 (三)评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 星级 (自评) 星级 (互评) 星级 (师评) 完成数量 A层全部完成,B层、C层尽力选做 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言准确 单词拼写、大小写、标点、语法正确 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言运用 能运用四单元词汇、短语与句型完成表达 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 思维品质 阅读理解准确,写作要点齐全、有条理 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 文化意识 能讲述中国节日,理解并尊重中外文化差异 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 书写规范 书写工整,格式规范,卷面整洁 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ (四)等级评定 满18星为A等(优秀),15—17星为B等(良好),11—14星为C等(合格),11星以下为D等(待提高)。等级不排名、不公布,仅作为教师改进教学与学生自我调整的依据;对学生自评与互评明显偏高或偏低的,教师可在评语中予以引导。 (五)教师批改提示 1. 词汇题是主要失分点,要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆 introduce, interested, physics, celebrate, confident, encourage, concentrate 等词,避免只记中文意思。 2. 时态题要引导学生抓住时间标志词先定时态:一般现在时常与 every day, usually, often 等连用,一般过去时常与 yesterday, last week, in 2025 等连用,一般将来时常与 tomorrow, next week 等连用。 3. 动词过去式题要重点关注不规则变化(hang—hung, drive—drove, buy—bought, see—saw, take—took)以及“助动词 did 之后动词用原形”这一易错规则,坚决纠正“Did you went...?”一类的“双过去”错误。 4. 情态动词题要引导学生在理解语境的基础上辨析语气:must 语气最强,表“必须”,其否定回答用 needn’t;should 表“应该”,多用于建议;can 表“能够、可以”;may 表“可以、可能”。 5. 并列句题要引导学生先理清前后分句的逻辑关系(并列、转折、选择、因果),再选择连词,并提醒学生 but 与 although、so 与 because 不可同时出现在一个句子中。 6. 写作题要引导学生先列要点、再成句,注意人称、数与前后时态的一致;对内容完整、语言准确的作业给予鼓励,对书写潦草的当面辅导。 六、试题详情 (一)知识链接 本次期中复习所涉核心语言结构如下,供完成作业前复习使用。 1. 一般现在时(表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,主谓一致): 2. 一般过去时(表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态): 3. 一般将来时(表示将来的动作或计划): 4. 情态动词(无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形): 5. 并列句(由并列连词连接两个地位平等的分句): 6. 两种常用句型(it 作形式主语或形式宾语): 7. 状语(说明时间、地点、方式、程度、频度等): (二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共7题) 1. 根据首字母或中文提示,补全下列单词。 (1)It’s not polite to c______ in exams. (2)My brother is good at p______, and he wants to be an engineer. (3)We can buy many things o______ now. (4)Chinese people often h______ red lanterns during the Spring Festival. (5)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a s______ of family reunion. (6)Don’t be n______ before the exam. Believe in yourself! (7)It’s important to develop a good learning h______. (8)Our teachers often e______ us to ask questions in class. (9)Millie is a ______(有耐心的)girl, and she never gets angry. (10)We should take an ______(积极的)part in class activities. 2. 英汉互译。 (1)be interested in ______ (2)交朋友 ______ (3)get together ______ (4)向……致敬 ______ (5)come up with ______ (6)擅长 ______ (7)concentrate on ______ (8)取得进步 ______ (9)take part in ______ (10)为……感到自豪 ______ 3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)My cousin is very ______ (interest) in Chinese history. (2)Jack is ______ (talent) in music, and he can play the guitar well. (3)People hold different ______ (celebrate) for the festival. (4)The Spring Festival is a ______ (tradition) festival in China. (5)Everyone has his own ______ (strong) and weakness. (6)We should be ______ (confidence) when we speak English. (7)Reading aloud every day is a good way to improve our ______ (learn). (8)To be a good learner, we should be ______ (independence). 4. 单项选择。 (1)My sister ______ English songs every evening. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang (2)—What ______ you do last weekend? —I visited my grandparents. A. do B. does C. did D. are (3)We ______ a wonderful time at the party yesterday. A. have B. had C. has D. are having (4)—Must I finish the work now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t (5)You ______ read more books. It’s good for your study. A. may B. must C. should D. can (6)Work hard, ______ you will pass the exam. A. or B. but C. so D. and (7)It was raining hard, ______ we stayed at home. A. but B. so C. or D. because (8)I am interested ______ English, and I often listen to English songs. A. in B. at C. on D. for (9)It’s important ______ us ______ English well. A. of; learn B. for; to learn C. for; learn D. of; to learn (10)I found ______ difficult ______ the grammar rules at first. A. it; to understand B. that; to understand C. it; understand D. that; understand 5. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 (1)My brother likes playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句) ______ your brother ______ playing basketball? (2)They visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ the Great Wall last Sunday. (3)It was raining, so we stayed at home.(改为同义句,用 because) We stayed at home ______ it ______ raining. (4)She is a good learner. She always takes notes in class.(用恰当的连词合并为一句) She is a good learner, ______ she always takes notes in class. (5)It’s very useful. We learn English.(合并为一句,用 It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.) It’s very useful ______ us ______ learn English. 6. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 (1)我们上周一起庆祝了中秋节。 We ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival together last week. (2)我对物理很感兴趣,因为它很有趣。 I ______ ______ ______ physics because it’s very interesting. (3)你应该每天复习你所学的知识。 You ______ ______ what you have learned every day. (4)努力学习,你就会取得进步。 Work hard, ______ you will ______ ______. (5)对孩子们来说,养成良好的学习习惯是重要的。 It’s important ______ children ______ develop good learning habits. 7. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1)My father ______ (go) to work by bus every day. (2)We ______ (visit) the Science Museum last Friday. (3)Lily ______ (help) me with my English yesterday evening. (4)—What ______ you ______ (do) on your last birthday? —I had a party with my friends. (5)He often ______ (share) his ideas with his classmates. (6)There ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. (7)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home. (8)My sister is good at ______ (sing) English songs. (三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题) 8. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有一项为多余项。 A. What do you usually do in the group? B. How did you do that? C. What happened? D. Can I join your study group? E. That sounds helpful! F. When did you join it? Danny: Hi, Li Ming! You look so happy. (1)______ Li Ming: Oh, I got an A in the English test. Danny: Congratulations! (2)______ Li Ming: I studied with a group. We helped each other. Danny: That’s a good way. (3)______ Li Ming: Of course. You can join us. We meet every Tuesday. Danny: Great! (4)______ Li Ming: We usually read English aloud and discuss our problems. Danny: (5)______ Li Ming: We also share learning methods. I’m sure you can improve a lot. 9. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 8 student. I’d like to share my story about learning English (1)______ my classmates. Last term, I was not good at English. I often felt (2)______ when I spoke English in class. My teacher, Ms Wang, (3)______ me to be brave. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes can help you learn.” With her help, I (4)______ an English study group with my classmates. We meet twice a week. In the group, we (5)______ our learning methods and help each other. Now I can speak English much more (6)______, and I have made great (7)______. I think being a good learner (8)______ working hard and never giving up. As the saying (9)______, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you keep (10)______ every day, you will succeed. (1)A. from B. with C. of D. for (2)A. happy B. nervous C. proud D. excited (3)A. encouraged B. encourages C. encouraging D. encourage (4)A. joined B. join C. joins D. joining (5)A. hide B. share C. forget D. change (6)A. carefully B. confidently C. slowly D. quietly (7)A. mistakes B. progress C. noise D. friends (8)A. means B. mean C. meant D. meaning (9)A. goes B. go C. went D. going (10)A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 10. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,完成各题。 We all want to be good learners. But do you know that people learn in different ways? Scientists say there are different kinds of learners. The first kind is the “seeing” learner. These people learn best by looking at pictures, maps and charts(图表). They like to use colours and draw pictures when they study. The second kind is the “hearing” learner. These people learn best by listening. They like to listen to teachers, tapes and songs. They can remember things better when they hear them. The third kind is the “doing” learner. These people learn best by doing things with their hands. They like to move around and touch things. They often learn well in science labs(实验室). Most people are a mix(混合体)of these kinds. That is, they learn in more than one way. So the best way to learn is to use different ways together. For example, you can look at pictures, listen to tapes and do experiments(实验)at the same time. No matter which kind you are, the most important thing is to find your own way to learn. As long as you work hard and never give up, you can be a good learner. (1)How many kinds of learners are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (2)What do “seeing” learners like to do when they study? A. Listen to songs. B. Move around. C. Use colours and draw pictures. D. Do experiments. (3)Which kind of learner learns best by doing things with their hands? A. The “seeing” learner. B. The “hearing” learner. C. The “doing” learner. D. All of them. (4)What is the best way to learn according to the passage? A. To use different ways together. B. To listen to the teacher only. C. To study alone all the time. D. To remember things by heart. (5)What does the writer think is the most important thing in learning? (Answer in one or two sentences.) 11. 语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my ways of learning English (1)______ you. At first, I found it hard (2)______ (learn) English well. I couldn’t remember new words, and I was afraid (3)______ (speak) in class. Then my teacher told me that good learners should have good habits. Now I have some good learning (4)______ (habit). First, I listen to the teacher (5)______ (careful) in class and take notes. Second, I review what I have learned every day. As the saying (6)______ (go), “Practice makes perfect.” Third, I often read English aloud in the morning. It’s a good way (7)______ (improve) my speaking. I also join an English club (8)______ (learn) more. In the club, we talk with each other and share our ideas. Little by little, I have made great progress. So we shouldn’t be afraid of (9)______ (make) mistakes, because they can help (10)______ (we) learn. If we keep working hard, we will succeed. (四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题) 12. 跨文化阅读与任务。阅读下面短文,完成任务。 Every country has its own festivals. Festivals are an important part of culture. Let’s learn about some of them. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. People get together with their families, eat dumplings and set off fireworks. Many people also visit their friends and relatives(亲戚)to give their best wishes. The Spring Festival shows the importance of family in Chinese culture. In Western countries, Christmas is the most important festival. It comes on December 25th. On Christmas Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. Children put stockings(袜子)by their beds, and they believe Santa Claus(圣诞老人)will come and bring them gifts. Christmas shows the importance of love and giving. Though these festivals are different, they have something in common. They all bring people together and fill them with joy and hope. They also help us understand the culture of a country. Learning about different festivals is a good way to learn about different cultures. 任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。 (1)The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.( ) (2)Christmas comes on December 25th in Western countries.( ) (3)The Spring Festival and Christmas are completely(完全)different and have nothing in common.( ) 任务二:根据短文回答问题。 (1)How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival? (Give at least two ways.) (2)What can we learn from different festivals according to the passage? 13. 书面表达。 假如你是李明,你校英语报正在举办以“My Favourite Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示:(1)你最喜欢的节日是什么,它在什么时候;(2)人们通常怎样庆祝这个节日;(3)你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于80词;不得出现真实的人名、校名。 14. 综合实践。 下周你班将举办一次以“Being a Better Me”为主题的英语角活动,每位同学需要用英语做一次简短发言。请你写一份发言稿,内容包括:(1)自我介绍(姓名、班级与性格);(2)你的优点与不足;(3)你打算如何改进,以及你的学习计划。 要求:语句通顺,语法正确,要点齐全,不少于80词;可适当运用本半学期所学词汇与句型(如 be good at, be proud of, try one’s best, make progress 等)。 七、答案与解析 (一)A层 基础巩固 1. 答案:(1)cheat (2)physics (3)online (4)hang (5)symbol (6)nervous (7)habit (8)encourage (9)patient (10)active 解析:本题所填单词分别出自四个单元。第(1)小题 cheat 意为“作弊、欺骗”,为动词;第(2)小题 physics 意为“物理学”,be good at 后接名词;第(3)小题 online 意为“在网上”,为副词;第(4)小题 hang 意为“悬挂”,本句叙述春节习俗,用动词原形 hang;第(5)小题 symbol 意为“象征”,a symbol of 意为“……的象征”;第(6)小题 nervous 意为“紧张不安的”,Don’t be nervous 意为“别紧张”;第(7)小题 habit 意为“习惯”,learning habit 意为“学习习惯”;第(8)小题 encourage 意为“鼓励”,主语 Our teachers 为复数,故用动词原形;第(9)小题 patient 意为“有耐心的”;第(10)小题 active 意为“积极的”,take an active part in 意为“积极参加”。评分提示:拼写是本题的主要失分点,尤其 physics, symbol, nervous, encourage 四个词要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆。 2. 答案:(1)对……感兴趣 (2)make friends (3)团聚;聚在一起 (4)pay respects to (5)想出;提出 (6)be good at (7)专注于;集中注意力于 (8)make progress (9)参加(活动) (10)be proud of 解析:以上短语均为四单元的重点短语。其中 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,in 为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词;make friends 意为“交朋友”,friend 要用复数;pay respects to 意为“向……致敬”,respect 常用复数;come up with 意为“想出、提出”,后接名词或名词短语;be good at 意为“擅长”,其后接名词、代词或动名词;take part in 意为“参加(活动)”,强调在其中发挥作用。评分提示:第(4)小题 respect 的复数形式与第(6)小题 be good at 后接动名词是易错点,应引导学生按词块整体记忆。 3. 答案:(1)interested (2)talented (3)celebrations (4)traditional (5)strengths (6)confident (7)learning (8)independent 解析:(1)be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,修饰人用 -ed 形式;(2)be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”,用形容词 talented;(3)different 后接可数名词复数,celebrate 的名词形式为 celebration,故用 celebrations;(4)修饰名词 festival 用形容词 traditional;(5)one’s own 后接名词,strong 的名词形式为 strength,此处表示“长处”,用复数 strengths;(6)be 动词后接形容词作表语,confidence 的形容词形式为 confident;(7)our 后接名词,learn 的名词形式为 learning,learning 作名词意为“学习”;(8)be 动词后接形容词作表语,independence 的形容词形式为 independent。评分提示:本题考查词性转换,要引导学生先判断所填词在句中所作的成分(定语、表语等),再确定词性;第(3)(5)小题的名词复数与第(7)小题 learning 的用法是易错点。 4. 答案:(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)C (6)D (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)A 解析:(1)由 every evening 可知用一般现在时,主语 My sister 为第三人称单数,动词用 sings,故选 B;(2)由 last weekend 可知用一般过去时,用助动词 did,故选 C;(3)由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,have 的过去式为 had,故选 B;(4)由 must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用 needn’t,表示“不必”,故选 B;(5)由 It’s good for your study 可知此处是给对方建议,用 should 表示“应该”,故选 C;(6)前句为祈使句,后句表示“那么就会……”的顺承结果,用 and,故选 D;(7)前后分句为因果关系(雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里),用 so,故选 B;(8)be interested in 为固定搭配,故选 A;(9)It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中,行为主体前用 for,真正的主语用不定式 to learn,故选 B;(10)find it + adj. + to do sth. 句型中,it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式,故选 A。评分提示:第(1)—(3)小题集中考查时态,第(4)(5)小题考查情态动词,第(6)(7)小题考查并列句,应引导学生抓住时间标志词与句子逻辑关系先作判断。 5. 答案: (1)Does; like (2)didn’t visit (3)because; was (4)and (5)for; to 解析:(1)含实义动词 likes 的陈述句变一般疑问句,主语 My brother 为第三人称单数,用助动词 Does 开头,其后动词还原为 like,故填 Does; like;(2)含实义动词 visited 的陈述句变否定句,由 last Sunday 可知用一般过去时,用 didn’t,其后动词用原形 visit,故填 didn’t visit;(3)“雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里”可转换为“我们待在家里,因为雨下得很大”,用 because 引导原因状语从句,由 was raining 可知从句谓语用 was,故填 because; was;(4)前后两句为并列、递进关系,用 and 连接,故填 and;(5)It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中,行为主体前用 for,真正的主语用不定式 to learn,故填 for; to。评分提示:第(1)小题助动词的选用与动词还原、第(3)小题连词 because 与 so 的转换是本题的两个易错点,应引导学生先判断句子时态与逻辑关系,再做转换。 6. 答案:(1)celebrated (2)am interested in (3)should review (4)and; make progress (5)for; to 解析:(1)由 last week 可知用一般过去时,celebrate 的过去式为 celebrated,故填 celebrated;(2)“对……感兴趣”用 be interested in,主语 I 用 am,故填 am interested in;(3)“应该”用 should,其后接动词原形 review,故填 should review;(4)“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示“做某事,那么就会……”,故第一空填 and;“取得进步”用 make progress,故后两空填 make progress;(5)It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型中,行为主体前用 for,真正的主语用不定式,故填 for; to。评分提示:第(1)小题一般过去时与第(4)小题固定句式的运用是本题的重点,可引导学生先找时间标志词、再定句式。 7. 答案:(1)goes (2)visited (3)helped (4)did; do (5)shares (6)will be(或 is going to be) (7)rains (8)singing 解析:(1)由 every day 可知用一般现在时,主语 My father 为第三人称单数,go 后加 -es,即 goes;(2)由 last Friday 可知用一般过去时,visit 的过去式为 visited;(3)由 yesterday evening 可知用一般过去时,help 的过去式为 helped;(4)由 last birthday 可知用一般过去时,特殊疑问句中用助动词 did,其后动词用原形 do,故填 did; do;(5)由 often 可知用一般现在时,主语 He 为第三人称单数,share 直接加 -s,即 shares;(6)由 tomorrow afternoon 可知用一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时用 will be 或 is going to be;(7)if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 it 为第三人称单数,故填 rains;(8)be good at 中 at 为介词,其后接动名词,故填 singing。评分提示:本题集中考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时与动名词的用法,要引导学生抓住 every day, last Friday, yesterday, often, tomorrow 等时间标志词先定时态,再考虑主语的人称与数;第(7)小题“主将从现”与第(8)小题固定搭配后接动名词是易错点。 (二)B层 能力提升 8. 答案:(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)E(多余项为 F) 解析:这是一段同学之间谈论英语学习与学习小组的对话。丹尼说“你看起来很高兴”,李明回答“我英语考试得了 A”,故丹尼应先问“发生什么事了”,填 C;丹尼表示祝贺,接着问“你是怎么做到的”,李明回答“我和小组一起学习”,故填 B;李明说“当然可以,你可以加入我们”,可知丹尼问的是“我能加入你们的学习小组吗”,故填 D;李明回答“我们通常大声朗读英语并讨论问题”,可知丹尼问的是“你们在小组里通常做什么”,故填 A;李明补充“我们还分享学习方法”,可知丹尼此前表示“听起来很有用”,故填 E。F 项“你什么时候加入的”与当下话题衔接不畅,为多余项。评分提示:补全对话题要引导学生抓住上下文的问答关系与语义衔接,尤其注意“问—答”的对应,而不是孤立地翻译选项。 9. 答案:(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)B (6)B (7)B (8)A (9)A (10)C 解析:(1)learn English with sb. 意为“和某人一起学英语”,用介词 with,故选 B;(2)由下文“在课上讲英语”以及后文老师鼓励他勇敢可知,他当时“很紧张”,故选 B;(3)由 Last term 可知用一般过去时,encourage 的过去式为 encouraged,故选 A;(4)叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时 joined,故选 A;(5)由 and help each other 可知,小组成员“分享”学习方法,故选 B;(6)由 Now I can speak English much more... 可知,他现在能更“自信地”说英语,故选 B;(7)make great progress 意为“取得很大进步”,为固定搭配,故选 B;(8)主语 being a good learner 为动名词短语,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,故用 means,故选 A;(9)as the saying goes 意为“常言道”,为固定搭配,故选 A;(10)keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”,故用 practicing,选 C。评分提示:本段完形以“我的英语学习之路”为线索,引导学生从语境、搭配与固定短语三个角度解题;第(3)小题的一般过去时、第(8)小题动名词作主语以及第(10)小题 keep doing sth. 是本题重点考查的语言点。 10. 答案:(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)答案示例:The most important thing is to find your own way to learn.(开放题,答出“找到适合自己的学习方法”并语言基本正确即可) 解析:(1)文中依次介绍了 the “seeing” learner, the “hearing” learner, the “doing” learner 三类学习者,故选 B;(2)文中说明“视觉型”学习者学习时喜欢“使用颜色并画图”,故选 C;(3)文中说明“动手型”学习者最好通过用双手做事来学习,故选 C;(4)文中说明最好的学习方法是“把不同的方法结合起来使用”,故选 A;(5)为开放题,只要答出“最重要的是找到适合自己的学习方法”,语言基本正确即可。评分提示:本题指向“学习能力”,引导学生在阅读中了解不同类型的学习者,反思并优化自己的学习方法;第(1)—(4)小题要引导学生回到原文定位信息,第(5)小题鼓励学生用自己的话概括,不必逐字一致。 11. 答案:(1)with (2)to learn (3)to speak (4)habits (5)carefully (6)goes (7)to improve (8)to learn (9)making (10)us 解析:(1)share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”,用介词 with;(2)find it + adj. + to do sth. 句型中,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语用不定式,故填 to learn;(3)be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”,用不定式 to speak;(4)由 some 与后面的 good habits 可知用可数名词复数 habits;(5)修饰动词 listen 用副词,careful 的副词形式为 carefully;(6)as the saying goes 意为“常言道”,主语为第三人称单数,故用 goes;(7)a good way to do sth. 意为“做某事的好方法”,用不定式 to improve;(8)此处表示目的“为了学到更多”,用不定式 to learn;(9)be afraid of 中 of 为介词,其后接动名词,故填 making;(10)位于动词 help 之后作宾语,用宾格 us。评分提示:语法填空题要引导学生先判断所填词在句中的成分,再确定词性与形式;第(2)(7)(8)小题的不定式、第(9)小题固定搭配后接动名词以及第(6)小题 as the saying goes 是本题的重点与易错点。 (三)C层 素养拓展 12. 任务一 答案:(1)T (2)T (3)F 任务二 答案: (1)They get together with their families, eat dumplings, set off fireworks and visit their friends and relatives.(答出其中两点即可) (2)They help us understand the culture of a country.(或:Learning about different festivals is a good way to learn about different cultures. 意近即可) 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“思维品质”。短文先介绍中国春节的习俗及其文化内涵,再介绍西方圣诞节的时间与习俗,最后点出“尽管节日不同,但它们有共同之处——都把人们聚在一起,给人们带来欢乐与希望,也帮助我们了解一个国家的文化”。任务一第(1)小题与第二段首句一致,为 T;第(2)小题与第三段第二句一致,为 T;第(3)小题与末段“they have something in common”相悖,故为 F。任务二第(1)小题的信息出自第二段,第(2)小题的信息出自末段。评分提示:做判断正误题要引导学生回到原文定位依据,不能只凭印象作答;同时可借助本题引导学生学会用英语讲述中国节日,增强用英语传播中华文化的意识与自信,并尊重世界多元文化。 13. 书面表达 参考范文: My Favourite Festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, my family clean our house and buy lots of food. On the eve of the festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. We eat dumplings, and dumplings mean good luck. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. We also set off fireworks. Children can get red packets(红包)from their parents and grandparents. I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion. During the festival, I can stay with my parents and grandparents, and we are all very happy together. It makes me feel the warmth of my family. I hope every family can get together and be happy in the new year. 解析:本题考查“节日与文化”话题的书面表达。写作时可按“节日名称与时间—庆祝方式—喜欢的原因”三步展开,与三条提示一一对应。语言上要恰当运用一般过去时或一般现在时(叙述节日习俗通常用一般现在时),并运用 celebrate, get together, dumplings, fireworks, family reunion 等本单元核心词汇。评分提示:内容须覆盖全部提示要点(缺一项扣分),语言准确、行文连贯的给高分;对只罗列词汇而缺少展开的,可判为基本合格。 14. 综合实践 答案示例: Being a Better Me Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am a Grade 8 student, and I am in Class One. I am an outgoing boy, and I like making friends. Today I’d like to talk about being a better me. I have some strong points. I am good at English, and I am proud of it. I also like helping others with their study. But I still have some weaknesses. Sometimes I am a little careless, and I don’t like maths, so I don’t do well in it. From now on, I will try my best to improve myself. First, I should be more careful in class and take notes carefully. Second, I will focus on maths and do more exercises. Third, I will ask my teachers and classmates for help when I have problems. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” I believe if I keep working hard, I will make great progress and become a better me. Thank you! 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求在真实情境(英语角发言)中综合运用前半学期的语言知识进行自我介绍和自我规划。写作时要注意发言稿的特点:开头礼貌问候并介绍姓名、班级与性格,主体分“优点—不足—改进计划”三部分展开,结尾表达决心并礼貌收尾;同时要恰当使用情态动词 should/will、一般将来时、并列句以及 be good at, be proud of, focus on, make progress 等词汇与短语。评分提示:三个提示要点须全部覆盖,语句通顺、语法正确;情态动词后误用非原形、时态混用或要点缺失的可酌情扣分,对能恰当运用名言、条理清晰的作业可适当加分。 (命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版八年级英语上册 Unit 1—Unit 4 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自这四个单元;语法项目的处理参照我国初中英语教学的一般规范,一般现在时中第三人称单数动词加 -s 或 -es,一般过去时用动词过去式(规则变化加 -ed,不规则如 hang—hung、drive—drove),一般将来时用“will 或 be going to + 动词原形”,情态动词 can/may/must/should 无人称和数的变化、后接动词原形,并列句由并列连词 and/but/or/so 连接两个地位平等的分句,It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 与 find it + adj. + to do sth. 中 it 分别作形式主语与形式宾语。第9、10、11、12题的短文均为本作业自编,话题分别参照单元主题“学会学习”“不同种类的学习者”“我的英语学习方法”以及“中外节日文化”,表述力求符合我国初中英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕 Unit 1—Unit 4 自主绘制“班级与朋友—节日与文化—认识自我—学会学习”四个话题的思维导图,把词汇、句型与写作素材串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语讲述中国节日、介绍自我与规划学习,在真实交流中巩固半学期所学。) 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1至Unit4期中复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit1至Unit4期中复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit1至Unit4期中复习分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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