Unit 2 Festivals and hoildays 状语（核心语法精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以节日为语境载体，构建“基础认知-考点突破-综合应用”三阶训练体系，通过记忆口诀与易错点归纳实现状语语法的系统性突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表格|“主将从现”“although不搭but”等规则，记忆口诀强化位置与时态|从定义分类（简单状语/从句）到五大从句功能，形成“概念-规则-易错”逻辑链| |考点夯基|4题型（填空/选择等）|介词搭配（节日用on）、非谓语作状语（to do表目的）|针对高频易错点（时态/连词/词性）设计梯度练习，覆盖从句引导词应用| |综合提升|2真题题型|语境化语法选择与短文填空，融合节日文化|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力转化，培养文化意识|

Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心语法精练 （状语） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 5 四、句型转换 5 一、语法选择 6 二、短文填空 6 基础认知 定义 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 整句，补充时间、地点、方式等信息 位置 句末（常用）；句首加逗号；句中 分类 简单状语、状语从句 简单状语 （单词 / 短语） 副词作状语 表方式、程度，形容词变副词 介词短语作状语 时间：节日、日期用 on； 地点：in 大场所、at 小地点； 伴随：with 搭配人物 to do 不定式 作目的状语 doing 分词 作伴随状语 五大状语从句（核心） 时间状语从句 引导词: when/while/as soon as…； 规则：主将从现；when 可接长短动作，while 仅延续动作； 搭配：not…until 条件状语从句 引导词:if、unless（=if…not） 规则：主将从现 原因状语从句 引导词：because； 禁忌：不和 so 同句使用 目的状语从句 引导词：so that（以便）； 区分：so that 表目的， so…that 表结果 让步状语从句 引导词：although/though； 规则：不能和 but 连用 高频易错点 时态错误 主将从现时态混用 连词错误 although、but 同时出现 词性错误 形容词代替副词修饰动词 介词错误 节日介词错用 in 记忆口诀 状语位置很灵活，句首逗号别忘记； 时间条件主将现，从句现在表将来； while 后只用延续，when 长短都可以； although 不搭 but，because 单独表原因； to do 短语表目的，节日句型常考它。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival ________ (happy) with the old. 2.________ (watch) the dragon boat races, we shout loudly. 3.I will buy mooncakes as soon as the holiday ________ (come). 4.We clean our houses ________ (get) ready for Spring Festival. 5.He won’t go travelling unless he ________ (finish) his homework. 6.Although it ________ (rain) yesterday, we still watched the lantern show. 7.We go to the temple fair early ________ we can enjoy all kinds of lanterns. 8.You can’t set off fireworks ________ your parents stay with you. 9.________ I was making rice cakes, my grandpa told me festival stories. 10 . People wear new clothes ________ Spring Festival comes. 二、单项选择。 1. We will have a big family dinner ______ New Year’s Eve. A. when B. on C. because D. although 2.______ I was making zongzi, my grandma told me stories of Dragon Boat Festival. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 3.You can’t play fireworks ______ your parents stay with you. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 4.People eat dumplings ______ they mean wealth and good luck. A. so that B. because C. although D. until 5.We get up early ______ we can watch the national flag raising. A. so that B. so…that C. because D. if 6.______ the festival is short, we still enjoy every minute. A. But B. Although C. If D. Unless 7.I will send my best wishes to my family ______ the Spring Festival comes. A. because B. although C. when D. so that 8.We make zongzi ______ we want to remember Qu Yuan. A. because B. so that C. although D. unless 9.______ the Dragon Boat Festival is very busy, we still have a great time. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If 10.People stay up late ______ they can welcome the new year. A. because B. so that C. when D. unless 11.We won’t start the party ______ all the guests arrive. A. when B. because C. until D. although 12.______ it snows heavily, we will still go to watch the ice lanterns. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 13.The children will get red envelopes ______ they visit their relatives. A. when B. because C. so that D. although 14.You cannot play outside ______ you finish your homework first. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 15.We clean the house carefully ______ bad luck can be swept away. A. because B. so that C. when D. although 16. The family had a wonderful dinner ______ the Double Ninth Festival.A. in B. on C. at D. for 17. We usually watch the national flag raising ceremony ______ National Day morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 18. I will call my grandparents ______ I arrive at my hometown. A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. because 19. People eat sweet dumplings ______ they stand for family reunion. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 20. We will not go hiking ______ the weather is sunny and warm. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 三、完成句子。 1. 每当春节来临，我们都会贴春联。 We put up Spring Festival couplets ________ ________ the Spring Festival comes. 2. 为了买到月饼，她早早去了超市。 She went to the supermarket early ________ ________ she could buy mooncakes. 3. 除非放假，否则我们不能外出游玩。 We can’t go out for travelling ________ the holiday ________. 4. 虽然天气很冷，人们仍然出门赏灯。 ________ it is very cold, people still go out to enjoy lanterns. 5. 当我到家时，家人正在包粽子。 ________ I got home, my family ________ ________ zongzi. 6. 当奶奶走进院子时，我们正在赏灯笼。 ________ Grandma walked into the yard, we ________ ________ lanterns. 四、句型转换。 1.I will go to the temple fair. The Mid-Autumn Festival arrives.（用 as soon as 合并） I will go to the temple fair ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival ________. 2. He stays at home. It rains.（用 if 改写条件句） He ________ ________ at home if it ________. 3. We eat tangyuan. They stand for family reunion.（用 because 合并） We eat tangyuan ________ they ________ for family reunion. 4. He works hard. He can travel during holidays.（用 so that 改写） He works hard ________ ________ he can travel during holidays. 5. It was snowy. We went to watch the Spring Festival Gala.（用 although 合并） ________ it was snowy, we ________ to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 6. The mooncakes are sweet. I don’t like eating too many.（用 although 合并） ________ the mooncakes are sweet, I ________ eating too many. 7. The holiday is short. We enjoy every minute together.（用 although 合并） ________ the holiday is short, we ________ every minute together. 一、语法选择（25-26 八上・石家庄期中・单元真题） The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. 1 ______ it comes, all families get together. We always clean our houses 2 ______ we want to sweep away bad luck. We won’t stop cleaning 3 ______ everything looks tidy.My parents will buy lots of food 4 ______ they can make a big dinner. I will help them make dumplings 5 ______ I finish my schoolwork. While my mother 6 ______ dishes, my father hangs red couplets on the door.We don’t go to bed early 7 ______ New Year’s Eve. We stay up late 8 ______ we can welcome the new year. 9 ______ the weather is cold, we still set off small fireworks in the yard. I feel very happy 10 ______ I spend the festival with my whole family. 1. A. When B. Where C. What 2. A. so that B. because C. unless 3. A. if B. until C. although 4. A. so that B. because C. though 5. A. as soon as B. before C. while 6. A. washes B. is washing C. washed 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. because B. so that C. if 9. A. But B. Although C. If 10. A. when B. where C. unless 二、短文语法填空 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 1.______ (celebrate) it, families get together and eat mooncakes. We sit outside 2.______ we can watch the round moon.I will visit my grandparents 3.______ the holiday arrives. Grandma will tell us old stories 4.______ she makes mooncakes. She won’t stop talking 5.______ all of us listen carefully.6.______ the mooncakes taste sweet, I love them best. We take photos 7.______ (happy) to keep the warm moment. We won’t forget this festival 8.______ we grow old. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心语法精练 （状语） 一、 1. happily 2. Watching 3. comes 4. to get 5. finishes 6. rained 7. so that 8. unless 9. While 10 . when 二、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18.A 19. B 20. B 3、 1.whenever 2.so that 3. unless; comes 4. Although/Though 5. When; were making 6. When; were enjoying 四、 1. as soon as; arrives 2. will stay; rains 3. because; stand 4. so that 5. Although; went 6. Although; dislike 7. Although; enjoy 一、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、 1. To celebrate 2. so that 3. when / as soon as 4. while 5. until 6. Although / Though 7. happily 8. When 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心语法精练 （状语） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 10 基础认知 定义 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 整句，补充时间、地点、方式等信息 位置 句末（常用）；句首加逗号；句中 分类 简单状语、状语从句 简单状语 （单词 / 短语） 副词作状语 表方式、程度，形容词变副词 介词短语作状语 时间：节日、日期用 on； 地点：in 大场所、at 小地点； 伴随：with 搭配人物 to do 不定式 作目的状语 doing 分词 作伴随状语 五大状语从句（核心） 时间状语从句 引导词: when/while/as soon as…； 规则：主将从现；when 可接长短动作，while 仅延续动作； 搭配：not…until 条件状语从句 引导词:if、unless（=if…not） 规则：主将从现 原因状语从句 引导词：because； 禁忌：不和 so 同句使用 目的状语从句 引导词：so that（以便）； 区分：so that 表目的， so…that 表结果 让步状语从句 引导词：although/though； 规则：不能和 but 连用 高频易错点 时态错误 主将从现时态混用 连词错误 although、but 同时出现 词性错误 形容词代替副词修饰动词 介词错误 节日介词错用 in 记忆口诀 状语位置很灵活，句首逗号别忘记； 时间条件主将现，从句现在表将来； while 后只用延续，when 长短都可以； although 不搭 but，because 单独表原因； to do 短语表目的，节日句型常考它。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival ________ (happy) with the old. 【答案】happily 【解析】修饰动词 celebrate，用副词作方式状语，happy 变 happily。 2.________ (watch) the dragon boat races, we shout loudly. 【答案】Watching 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语和主句 we 一致，主动用 doing。 3.I will buy mooncakes as soon as the holiday ________ (come). 【答案】comes 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主语 holiday 单数，动词三单。 4.We clean our houses ________ (get) ready for Spring Festival. 【答案】to get 【解析】不定式作目的状语，表 “打扫房屋是为了准备春节”。 5.He won’t go travelling unless he ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】finishes 【解析】unless 条件状语从句，主将从现，主语 he 三单。 6.Although it ________ (rain) yesterday, we still watched the lantern show. 【答案】rained 【解析】yesterday 为过去时，让步状语从句用一般过去时。 7.We go to the temple fair early ________ we can enjoy all kinds of lanterns. 【答案】so that 【解析】此处引导目的状语从句，so that 意为 “以便，为了”。 8.You can’t set off fireworks ________ your parents stay with you. 【答案】unless 【解析】unless 引导条件状语从句，含义为 “除非”，等同于 if…not。 9.________ I was making rice cakes, my grandpa told me festival stories. 【答案】While 【解析】while 引导时间状语从句，后接延续性进行类动作，表两个动作同步进行。 10 . People wear new clothes ________ Spring Festival comes. 【答案】when 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，描述节日到来时的行为。 二、单项选择。 1. We will have a big family dinner ______ New Year’s Eve. A. when B. on C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】on New Year’s Eve 介词短语作时间状语，具体节日前夜用 on。 2.______ I was making zongzi, my grandma told me stories of Dragon Boat Festival. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 【答案】B 【解析】从句动作 making zongzi 是延续性进行时，用 while 引导时间状语从句。 3.You can’t play fireworks ______ your parents stay with you. A. if B. unless C. though D. so 【答案】B 【解析】unless=if…not，条件状语从句，句意：除非父母陪着，否则不能放烟花。 4.People eat dumplings ______ they mean wealth and good luck. A. so that B. because C. although D. until 【答案】B 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，解释吃饺子的原因。 5.We get up early ______ we can watch the national flag raising. A. so that B. so…that C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “早起是为了看升旗”。 6.______ the festival is short, we still enjoy every minute. A. But B. Although C. If D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，不能和 but 同时使用。 7.I will send my best wishes to my family ______ the Spring Festival comes. A. because B. although C. when D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当春节到来时”。 8.We make zongzi ______ we want to remember Qu Yuan. A. because B. so that C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，解释包粽子的原因。 9.______ the Dragon Boat Festival is very busy, we still have a great time. A. Because B. Although C. When D. If 【答案】B 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然端午节很忙碌，但我们仍然玩得很开心”。 10.People stay up late ______ they can welcome the new year. A. because B. so that C. when D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “熬夜是为了迎接新年”。 11.We won’t start the party ______ all the guests arrive. A. when B. because C. until D. although 【答案】C 【解析】not…until 引导时间状语从句，表示 “直到所有客人到了，我们才开始派对”。 12.______ it snows heavily, we will still go to watch the ice lanterns. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然雪下得很大，我们还是会去看冰灯”。 13.The children will get red envelopes ______ they visit their relatives. A. when B. because C. so that D. although 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当孩子们拜访亲戚时，会收到红包”。 14.You cannot play outside ______ you finish your homework first. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if…not，表示 “除非先完成作业，否则不能出去玩”。 15.We clean the house carefully ______ bad luck can be swept away. A. because B. so that C. when D. although 【答案】B 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，表示 “仔细打扫房屋是为了扫走坏运气”。 16. The family had a wonderful dinner ______ the Double Ninth Festival.A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】on the Double Ninth Festival 介词短语作时间状语，具体节日用 on。 17. We usually watch the national flag raising ceremony ______ National Day morning. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】on National Day morning 介词短语作时间状语，具体节日的早上用 on。 18. I will call my grandparents ______ I arrive at my hometown. A. as soon as B. so that C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示 “一…… 就……”，描述到家就给祖父母打电话的动作。 19. People eat sweet dumplings ______ they stand for family reunion. A. so that B. because C. unless D. although 【答案】B 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，解释吃汤圆的原因。 20. We will not go hiking ______ the weather is sunny and warm. A. if B. unless C. when D. because 【答案】B 【解析】unless 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if…not，表示 “除非天气晴朗温暖，否则我们不会去远足”。 三、完成句子。 1. 每当春节来临，我们都会贴春联。 We put up Spring Festival couplets ________ ________ the Spring Festival comes. 【答案】whenever 【解析】whenever 引导时间状语从句，意为 “每当”。 2. 为了买到月饼，她早早去了超市。 She went to the supermarket early ________ ________ she could buy mooncakes. 【答案】so that 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句。 3. 除非放假，否则我们不能外出游玩。 We can’t go out for travelling ________ the holiday ________. 【答案】unless; comes 【解析】unless 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 4. 虽然天气很冷，人们仍然出门赏灯。 ________ it is very cold, people still go out to enjoy lanterns. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】让步状语从句引导词，句首大写。 5. 当我到家时，家人正在包粽子。 ________ I got home, my family ________ ________ zongzi. 【答案】When; were making 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，短暂动作 got home，主句过去进行时。 6. 当奶奶走进院子时，我们正在赏灯笼。 ________ Grandma walked into the yard, we ________ ________ lanterns. 【答案】When; were enjoying 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，短暂动作 walked into the yard，主句用过去进行时表当时正在进行的动作。 四、句型转换。 1. I will go to the temple fair. The Mid-Autumn Festival arrives.（用 as soon as 合并） I will go to the temple fair ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival ________. 【答案】as soon as; arrives 【解析】as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 2. He stays at home. It rains.（用 if 改写条件句） He ________ ________ at home if it ________. 【答案】will stay; rains 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 3. We eat tangyuan. They stand for family reunion.（用 because 合并） We eat tangyuan ________ they ________ for family reunion. 【答案】because; stand 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句。 4. He works hard. He can travel during holidays.（用 so that 改写） He works hard ________ ________ he can travel during holidays. 【答案】so that 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句。 5. It was snowy. We went to watch the Spring Festival Gala.（用 although 合并） ________ it was snowy, we ________ to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】Although; went 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，主从句均为过去时。 6. The mooncakes are sweet. I don’t like eating too many.（用 although 合并） ________ the mooncakes are sweet, I ________ eating too many. 【答案】Although; dislike 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，前后时态保持一般现在时。 7. The holiday is short. We enjoy every minute together.（用 although 合并） ________ the holiday is short, we ________ every minute together. 【答案】Although; enjoy 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句，主从句均使用一般现在时。 一、语法选择（25-26 八上・石家庄期中・单元真题） The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China. 1 ______ it comes, all families get together. We always clean our houses 2 ______ we want to sweep away bad luck. We won’t stop cleaning 3 ______ everything looks tidy.My parents will buy lots of food 4 ______ they can make a big dinner. I will help them make dumplings 5 ______ I finish my schoolwork. While my mother 6 ______ dishes, my father hangs red couplets on the door.We don’t go to bed early 7 ______ New Year’s Eve. We stay up late 8 ______ we can welcome the new year. 9 ______ the weather is cold, we still set off small fireworks in the yard. I feel very happy 10 ______ I spend the festival with my whole family. 1. A. When B. Where C. What 2. A. so that B. because C. unless 3. A. if B. until C. although 4. A. so that B. because C. though 5. A. as soon as B. before C. while 6. A. washes B. is washing C. washed 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. because B. so that C. if 9. A. But B. Although C. If 10. A. when B. where C. unless 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 【文章大意】短文围绕春节习俗，综合考查时间、原因、目的、让步状语从句以及介词短语作状语，贴合单元 Festivals and Holidays 主题。 【解析】 1. When 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当春节到来时”。 2. because 引导原因状语从句，解释打扫房屋的原因。 3. not…until 固定搭配，意为 “直到…… 才”。 4. so that 引导目的状语从句，买食材是为了做年夜饭。 5. as soon as“一…… 就”，时间状语从句，主将从现。 6. while 后接现在进行时，表同步进行的动作。 7. on + 具体节日前夜，介词短语作时间状语。 8. so that 表熬夜的目的：迎接新年。 9. Although 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用。 10. when 引导时间状语从句，“当我和家人共度节日时”。 二、短文语法填空 Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 1.______ (celebrate) it, families get together and eat mooncakes. We sit outside 2.______ we can watch the round moon.I will visit my grandparents 3.______ the holiday arrives. Grandma will tell us old stories 4.______ she makes mooncakes. She won’t stop talking 5.______ all of us listen carefully.6.______ the mooncakes taste sweet, I love them best. We take photos 7.______ (happy) to keep the warm moment. We won’t forget this festival 8.______ we grow old. 【参考答案】 1. 【答案】To celebrate 句意：为了庆祝中秋节，家人们聚在一起吃月饼。 【解析】不定式 to do 作目的状语，表示动作的目的。句首用不定式短语作状语，表 “为了……”。 2. 【答案】 so that句意：我们坐在外面，以便能观赏圆月。 【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便、为了”，说明坐在外面的目的是赏月。 3. 【答案】when / as soon as句意：假期一到 / 来临时，我就会去看望祖父母。 【解析】when（当…… 时候）和 as soon as（一…… 就）均可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 4. 【答案】while 句意：奶奶一边做月饼，一边给我们讲老故事。 【解析】while 引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，后接延续性动作（makes mooncakes）。 5. 【答案】until句意：直到我们所有人都认真听，她才会停下不说话。 【解析】not…until 是固定搭配，意为 “直到…… 才”，引导时间状语从句。 6. 【答案】Although / Though句意：虽然月饼吃起来很甜，但我最喜欢它们。 【解析】Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，表示 “虽然、尽管”，注意不能和 but 连用。 7. 【答案】happily句意：我们开心地拍照，来留住这个温暖的瞬间。 【解析】修饰动词 take photos 要用副词，happy 的副词形式是 happily，作方式状语。 8. 【答案】when句意：即使我们长大了，也不会忘记这个节日。 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”，说明 “长大” 的时间背景。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $