精品解析：陕西西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期八年级第二次统一作业英语学科

西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期 八年级第二次统一作业英语学科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）（原创） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 2. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 4. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 5. A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 6. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 8. A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 12. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Fed chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 14. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 15. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The weather was ________________________ on May 1st in Hainan. 17. I had great fun ________________________ in the water. 18. I visited the ________________________ by bus on May 2nd. 19. I had to stay in the ________________________ on the morning of May 3rd. 20. I enjoyed the ________________________ park on the afternoon of May 3rd. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different ____1____ and interests, and others like the same things. ____2____ friends be different or the same? As for Jane, she ____3____ to care little about it. Mary is Jane’s best friend. They’re ____4____ and study in the same middle school. Though they’re quite different ____5____ each other, they are good friends. Jane is ____6____. She is better at singing and dancing than Mary. She took part in a dancing competition last week and ____7____ the first place. Jane is warm-hearted and always helps ____8____ the best in Mary. Mary is a shy girl. She is much quieter than any other student in ____9____ class. She hardly ever speaks or laughs ____10____ in public places. However, Jane’s hobbies are ____11____ to Mary’s. For example, ____12____ of them enjoy reading. They can write wonderful articles (文章) ____13____ they read a lot. As good friends, they often ____14____ their happiness and sadness with each other. All in all, it’s not ____15____ for friends to be the same. Jane is lucky enough to have a friend like Mary. 1. A. mirrors B. ideas C. programs D. results 2. A. Can B. May C. Should D. Will 3. A. tries B. decides C. wishes D. seems 4. A. classmates B. writers C. dentists D. traders 5. A. of B. from C. with D. to 6. A. happy B. terrible C. outgoing D. bored 7. A. waited B. won C. decided D. touched 8. A. bring out B. come out C. point out D. blow out 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her 10. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. easily 11. A. friendly B. similar C. kind D. same 12. A. either B. none C. both D. all 13. A. so B. because C. if D. though 14. A. share B. give C. show D. get 15. A. fantastic B. serious C. enough D. necessary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jane和Mary这对性格迥异但爱好相似的好朋友的故事，说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，互相陪伴分享才是友谊的真谛。 【1题详解】 句意：一些朋友有着不同的想法和兴趣，另一些朋友却喜欢相同的事物。 根据空后并列的interests“兴趣”，以及后文提到的朋友之间异同点的讨论可知，此处要表达朋友之间不同的观念偏好，ideas“想法”符合语境。其余选项中mirrors“镜子”、programs“节目”、results“结果”均无法和interests构成符合逻辑的并列搭配，因此排除。 【2题详解】 句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ 此处探讨朋友相处的适宜方式，Should 表示“应该”，符合讨论主题。其他选项语气不符。 【3题详解】 句意：至于Jane，她似乎对此不太在意。 后文“care little about it”说明Jane并没有明确主动选择交友要同或异，只是呈现出不在意的状态，seems“似乎”用来描述某人外在呈现的状态，符合语境，seem to do 表示“似乎做”，描述客观状态。其余选项中tries“尝试”、decides“决定”、wishes“希望”都带有明确的主动主观倾向，和后文内容矛盾，因此排除。 【4题详解】 句意：她们是同班同学，在同一所中学上学。 根据“study in the same middle school”可知，二人的身份是同班同学，classmates符合身份。其他选项职业不符。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管彼此之间截然不同，她们依然是好朋友。 根据固定搭配be different from“与……不同”的用法提示，此处需要填入介词from。其余介词of“属于”、with“和”、to“朝向”都无法构成这个固定搭配，因此排除。 【6题详解】 句意：Jane很外向。 对比Mary是害羞安静的女孩，且Jane擅长歌舞、热心肠的描述可知，Jane的性格是外向的，outgoing“外向的”符合语境。其余选项中happy“开心的”、terrible“糟糕的”、bored“无聊的”都无法和后文Mary的性格形成对应反差，因此排除。 【7题详解】 句意：她上周参加了一场舞蹈比赛，赢得了第一名。 根据空后the first place“第一名”的提示可知，此处表达比赛获奖的含义，won“赢得”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Jane很热心，总是帮助Mary把最好的一面展现出来。 根据“warm-hearted and always helps...”提示，此处指帮助他人激发最好的一面，固定搭配bring out the best in sb表示“把某人最好的一面激发/展现出来”。 【9题详解】 句意：她比班里其他任何学生都安静。 此处指代的是Mary的班级，Mary是女性，对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她在公共场合几乎不大声说话或笑。 前文描述Mary是很安静害羞的女孩，所以她不会在公共场合大声喧闹，hardly表示否定，即不大声说话，loudly“大声地”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，Jane的爱好和Mary的是相似的。 前文提到二人性格差异很大，此处用转折词However引出二人的共同点，be similar to表示“与……相似”。same通常搭配 the same as。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：比如，她们俩都喜欢阅读。 此处指代Jane和Mary两个人，表达“两者都”的含义，both“两个都”符合语境。其余选项中either“两者之一”、none“三者及以上都不”、all“三者及以上全部”都不符合指代两个人的语境，因此排除。 【13题详解】 句意：她们能写出好文章，因为她们大量阅读。 空后是“大量阅读”，空前是“能写出好文章”，后者是前者的原因，because“因为”用于引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。其余选项中so“所以”引导结果、if“如果”引导条件、though“尽管”引导让步，都不符合此处因果逻辑，因此排除。 【14题详解】 句意：作为好朋友，她们经常互相分享快乐和悲伤。  根据常识，好朋友之间会分享喜怒哀乐，固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：总而言之，朋友之间完全相同并不是必要的。  全文主旨是朋友不必相似，not necessary“不必要的”符合结论，所以选necessary。其他选项含义不符。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A This was my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and cheap. Yangzhou is an ancient city. It is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish and beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a lotus flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 16. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. Put the following sentences in the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a lotus flower. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 18. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国庆假期期间与家人前往扬州旅行的亲身经历，详细描述了游览瘦西湖、品尝美食及参与活动的过程，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱与难忘。 【16题详解】 第一段“This was my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”指出作者是在国庆假期前往中国旅行，国庆假期在10月，属于秋季。 【17题详解】 第三段“When we went boating, we saw many fish and beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) in the sun. ... I couldn’t help picking a lotus flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. ... We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. ... Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities.”表明首先是作者去划船并摘莲花，之后沿着五亭桥散步、登古塔，接着去逛街购物并品尝淮扬菜，最后参与了一些活动，对应顺序为③④②①。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“This was my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience.”以及结尾“When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip!”可知，全文围绕作者的扬州之旅展开，旨在分享这次美好的旅行经历。 B Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some advantages that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems by themselves. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By describing experiences. 20. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 21. What does the underlined word “independent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 有条理的 B. 独立的 C. 愉悦的 D. 有礼貌的 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先通过对比两类家长对孩子童年成长的不同观念引出家务的定义，随后从培养生活技能、学会尊重他人、提升规划时间能力三个方面，介绍了让孩子参与家务能带来的诸多好处。 【19题详解】 第一段“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”说明是作者通过对比两种不同的家长观点来引入话题。 【20题详解】 第一段“Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”明确指出家务是我们每天需要做的事情。 【21题详解】 第二段“teach them how to solve problems by themselves.”强调靠自己解决问题，语境暗示自力更生，因此推知划线词表示“独立的”。 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 22. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 23. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 24. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time.”可知，月饼的形状象征家人永远团聚。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者的家庭在中秋节时在祖父母家团聚。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days.”可知，祖母说制作月饼能让大家团聚，并让大家不忘过去的艰难岁月。“that”指代前文提到的“make mooncakes together”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time.”可知，作者通过回忆家庭团聚和制作月饼的传统，呼吁读者珍惜与家人共度的时光。故选A。 第二节：（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___26___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___27___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___28___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___29___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___30___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。 【26题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项F“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.”和下文“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神相关；选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Yes!”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句；选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are special and important in your life. ____31____ are many kinds of friends. They can be the people who play football or take a trip with you. They can be the animals that live with you every day. They can also be your things, such ____32____ diaries and books. You can do lots of things with your friends. When you win a competition, you can share your happiness with them. ____33____ you don’t feel well, they can stay with you. How can you be good friends all the time? An important way is to care ____34____ your friends. It’s always good ____35____ talk to your friends and tell them how you’re feeling. If you have problems with your friends, you can ask your parents or teachers for help. 【答案】31. There 32. as 33. If##When 34. about 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中多种多样的朋友类型，讲述了朋友陪伴的意义，并介绍了维系好朋友关系的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：生活中有各种各样的朋友。there be是固定句型，表示“某地有某物/某人”，此处为该句型的用法。位于句首需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：它们也可以是你的物品，比如日记和书籍。such as是固定搭配，表示“例如”，用于列举事物。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你身体不舒服/当你身体不舒服时，他们会陪伴你。此处可由if引导条件状语从句表示假设，或when引导时间状语从句表示时间场景。位于句首需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：一个重要的方法是关心你的朋友。care about是固定搭配，表示“关心、在意”。 【35题详解】 句意：和朋友交流并告诉他们你的感受总是很好的。it’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） cloud, tell, from, quick, when, him, however, surprise, put, think It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom ____36____ him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “ Later. ” Now Mom called out, “Cole, ____37____ your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain. “ “Later,” said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at ____38____ in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. ____39____ he walked out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A mass (团) of dark ____40____ covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He ____41____ the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid getting wet. The bus station is a little far ____42____ his home, but he thought he could walk there. ____43____, a great gust (一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole arrived at the bus station by running ____44____. He stepped in and let out a sigh of relief (舒了一口气). He was ____45____ to find that raindrops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof (屋顶), and he suddenly thought of what his dad had said: he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” 【答案】36. told 37. put 38. himself 39. When 40. clouds 41. thought 42. from 43. However 44. quickly 45. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩 Cole 总是把事情推到“以后”做，不听妈妈劝告带伞，也不帮爸爸修屋顶，结果被雨淋湿的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当妈妈告诉他起床时，他说：“等会儿。” 此处需要一个动词作主句的谓语。上文写到Cole赖床不起，妈妈对他进行提醒，全文为一般过去时态，选tell，变为过去式told。 【37题详解】 句意：科尔，把你的雨伞放进书包里，要下雨了。此处需要一个动词原形构成祈使句的谓语。下文提醒即将下雨，嘱咐他拿好伞，选put，祈使句要用动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：他对着镜子里的自己笑了笑，然后拿着外套和书包走下楼梯。此处需要一个代词作介词at的宾语。前文提到镜子，是对着他本人微笑，选him，变为反身代词himself。 【39题详解】 句意：当他走出房门的时候，科尔听到一阵巨大的声响。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句。走出房门这个动作发生的同时听见响声，选when，置于句首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：一团黑压压的乌云笼罩了这片居民区。此处需要一个名词作句子主语。后文出现暴风雨，暴风雨来临会有乌云，选cloud，a mass of后接可数名词复数，变为clouds。 【41题详解】 句意：他以为雨还离得很远。此处需要一个动词作主句的谓语。外面乌云密布，可Cole内心主观判断雨还没到，全文为一般过去时态，选think，变为过去式thought。 【42题详解】 句意：公交站离他家有一点远，但是他认为自己可以步行走到那里。此处需要一个介词。说明车站和家之间存在距离，固定搭配far from，选from。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，一阵狂风把他吹了回来。此处需要一个副词。上文写他觉得自己能够步行走到公交站，后文狂风把他吹了回来，前后语义相反，选however，置于句首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：最后科尔快速地跑到了公交站。此处需要一个副词修饰动词running。外面狂风大作，马上就要下雨，情况紧急，选quick，形容词要变为副词quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现雨滴依旧打在他的头上。此处需要一个形容词作表语。他好不容易跑到车站，本以为可以躲雨，结果还是被雨淋到，内心感到吃惊，选surprise，变为形容词surprised。 VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 46. Being outgoing is ________ than you think it is. 47. You should start to be outgoing with ________. 48. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “________” 49. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. 50. The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to ________. 【答案】46. easier 47. your best friends or a group of friends 48. Hello!##How is it going? 49. to go out 50. be outgoing 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了几种变得外向的办法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，外向比你想象的要简单。故填easier。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故填your best friends or a group of friends。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“Just a simple ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，当和陌生人交流的时候可以说“你好！”或者“最近怎么样？”。故填Hello!/How is it going? 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，最容易变得外向的方法是出去走走。故填to go out。 【50题详解】 根据文章书写顺序可知，第一段主要讲“Being outgoing is good for your life.”；第二段主要讲“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.”；第三段主要讲“Start a talk.”；第四段主要讲“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”。全篇在讲如何变得外向。故填be outgoing。 VIII．交流与表达（原创） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Amy! B: Yes? Mum, ________51________? A: I have a toothache. And I plan to see a doctor. What are you doing? B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: What do you have to do? B: ________52________. I also have to prepare a birthday gift for my friend. A: OK. ________53________? B: No problem! What do you want me to do? A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: ________54________? A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: All right. ________55________. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. 【答案】51. What’s the matter /What’s wrong /What happened 52. I have to clean my room /I have to study for my English test 53. Could you please help me with housework 54. Where should I take it 55. I can do it now /I will do it later 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和妈妈两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了妈妈要去看医生，要求Amy帮忙做家务的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes? Mum...I have a toothache.”可知，此处Amy询问妈妈怎么了或发生什么事了。故填What’s the matter /What’s wrong /What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“What do you have to do?”可知，设空处回答Amy要做的事情。故填I have to clean my room /I have to study for my English test。 【53题详解】 根据“No problem! What do you want me to do?”和“Take out the rubbish, please.”可知，设空处妈妈向Amy提出帮忙做家务的请求。故填Could you please help me with housework。 【54题详解】 根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，设空处询问垃圾应该扔在哪里。故填Where should I take it。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，Amy答应了妈妈的请求。故填I can do it now /I will do it later。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟，Tim比Tom大5分钟。请根据以下提示描述一下他们的相同点和不同点。 相同点：长相相似，都喜欢踢足球，学习刻苦，都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品。 不同点： （1）Tim活泼外向，喜欢音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文。 （2）Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或看电影。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim is five minutes older than Tom. They look alike. They both like playing football, but dislike to eat meat and junk food. They both study hard. But there are some differences between them. Tim is more outgoing than Tom. And he likes going camping and going for vacations. Tom is quiet. He doesn’t like going out. He likes to stay at home to watch TV or watch movies. Tim is fond of music and PE. Tom is good at English and Chinese. All their classmates love them very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：双胞胎的相同点和不同点 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 第一段：阐述Tim和Tom在长相、学习和饮食等方面的相同点 第二段：阐述两人性格和爱好方面的差异性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点：look alike/look similar/both like playing football/dislike to eat meat and junk food/both study hard/work hard at lessons等 要点二：不同点：outgoing and active/is good at English and Chinese/is fond of music and PE/likes music and P.E. best/loves taking vacations and going camping/stay at home to watch TV or watch movies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期 八年级第二次统一作业英语学科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）（原创） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 2. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 4. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 5. A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 6. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 8. A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 12. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Fed chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 14. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 15. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The weather was ________________________ on May 1st in Hainan. 17. I had great fun ________________________ in the water. 18. I visited the ________________________ by bus on May 2nd. 19. I had to stay in the ________________________ on the morning of May 3rd. 20. I enjoyed the ________________________ park on the afternoon of May 3rd. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different ____1____ and interests, and others like the same things. ____2____ friends be different or the same? As for Jane, she ____3____ to care little about it. Mary is Jane’s best friend. They’re ____4____ and study in the same middle school. Though they’re quite different ____5____ each other, they are good friends. Jane is ____6____. She is better at singing and dancing than Mary. She took part in a dancing competition last week and ____7____ the first place. Jane is warm-hearted and always helps ____8____ the best in Mary. Mary is a shy girl. She is much quieter than any other student in ____9____ class. She hardly ever speaks or laughs ____10____ in public places. However, Jane’s hobbies are ____11____ to Mary’s. For example, ____12____ of them enjoy reading. They can write wonderful articles (文章) ____13____ they read a lot. As good friends, they often ____14____ their happiness and sadness with each other. All in all, it’s not ____15____ for friends to be the same. Jane is lucky enough to have a friend like Mary. 1. A. mirrors B. ideas C. programs D. results 2. A. Can B. May C. Should D. Will 3. A. tries B. decides C. wishes D. seems 4. A. classmates B. writers C. dentists D. traders 5. A. of B. from C. with D. to 6. A. happy B. terrible C. outgoing D. bored 7. A. waited B. won C. decided D. touched 8. A. bring out B. come out C. point out D. blow out 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her 10. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. easily 11. A. friendly B. similar C. kind D. same 12. A. either B. none C. both D. all 13. A. so B. because C. if D. though 14. A. share B. give C. show D. get 15. A. fantastic B. serious C. enough D. necessary IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A This was my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and cheap. Yangzhou is an ancient city. It is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish and beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a lotus flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—Huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 16. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 17. Put the following sentences in the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—Huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a lotus flower. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 18. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. B Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some advantages that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems by themselves. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By describing experiences. 20. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 21. What does the underlined word “independent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 有条理的 B. 独立的 C. 愉悦的 D. 有礼貌的 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 22. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 23. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 24. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 25. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节：（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ___26___ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___27___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ___28___ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___29___ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. ___30___ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are special and important in your life. ____31____ are many kinds of friends. They can be the people who play football or take a trip with you. They can be the animals that live with you every day. They can also be your things, such ____32____ diaries and books. You can do lots of things with your friends. When you win a competition, you can share your happiness with them. ____33____ you don’t feel well, they can stay with you. How can you be good friends all the time? An important way is to care ____34____ your friends. It’s always good ____35____ talk to your friends and tell them how you’re feeling. If you have problems with your friends, you can ask your parents or teachers for help. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） cloud, tell, from, quick, when, him, however, surprise, put, think It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom ____36____ him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “ Later. ” Now Mom called out, “Cole, ____37____ your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain. “ “Later,” said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at ____38____ in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. ____39____ he walked out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A mass (团) of dark ____40____ covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He ____41____ the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid getting wet. The bus station is a little far ____42____ his home, but he thought he could walk there. ____43____, a great gust (一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole arrived at the bus station by running ____44____. He stepped in and let out a sigh of relief (舒了一口气). He was ____45____ to find that raindrops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof (屋顶), and he suddenly thought of what his dad had said: he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” VII．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 46. Being outgoing is ________ than you think it is. 47. You should start to be outgoing with ________. 48. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “________” 49. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. 50. The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to ________. VIII．交流与表达（原创） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Amy! B: Yes? Mum, ________51________? A: I have a toothache. And I plan to see a doctor. What are you doing? B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: What do you have to do? B: ________52________. I also have to prepare a birthday gift for my friend. A: OK. ________53________? B: No problem! What do you want me to do? A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: ________54________? A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: All right. ________55________. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟，Tim比Tom大5分钟。请根据以下提示描述一下他们的相同点和不同点。 相同点：长相相似，都喜欢踢足球，学习刻苦，都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品。 不同点： （1）Tim活泼外向，喜欢音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文。 （2）Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或看电影。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $