陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题A

咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 2. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most creative performer. C. The prize for the most exciting performer. 5. A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By car. 7. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the bookstore. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Harry. 10. A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sally never have? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mr Green is over ________ years old but he is very healthy. 17. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour ________. 18. He likes to ________ others and he also plays cards with young people twice a day. 19. He thinks reading is ________. 20. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor, and he doesn’t ________ any medicine (药) . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like listening to the radio? Now you don’t have to use ____1____ real radio. You can use an App on ____2____ mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅). The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people ____3____ it. They say they can learn a lot ____4____ it. There ____5____ many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn’t just a radio. You can find some audio (声音的) books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool (工具) for ____6____. There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides (此外) , there are some English speeches (演讲) given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition (另外), if you ____7____ sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep (入睡) ____8____. ____9____ you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed. What else does the App have? ____10____ not download (下载) it? Then you will find more interesting programs on it. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 3. A. will use B. using C. used D. are using 4. A. to B. from C. for D. about 5. A. am B. is C. are D. were 6. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. A. quick B. quickly C. lucky D. luckily 9. A. Although B. If C. Until D. Unless 10. A. What B. When C. How D. Why My mom works hard. She ___11___ me and my younger brother. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us. One day, I decided to cook dinner for her. I didn’t ___12___ a lot about cooking. But it doesn’t look so difficult. Right? Noodles are easy to cook. All I need to do is to pour and boil water in a ___13___. Then add the noodles and keep boiling. This was ___14___ I saw my mom doing it many times. I was really excited. “Today, when Mom comes back home, dinner will be ___15___. How happy she will be!” thought. After school, I ran home and started cooking. I boiled the water in the pot and ___16___ the noodles. I was very careful. I cooked the noodles for a long time. Just ___17___ Mom got home, I turned off the stove. The noodles were not like the kind my mom ___18___ made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mom was ___19___ when she came home. She put the noodles in the bowl and sat with me and ate her noodles. “Mmm! These are the best noodles in the world. I know you are ____20____ to help out. Thank you, my daughter,” she said. 11. A. looks forward to B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like 12. A. choose B. stand C. share D. know 13. A. pot B. bowl C. blender D. plate 14. A. how B. why C. what D. when 15. A. terrible B. ready C. full D. normal 16. A. poured B. threw C. added D. passed 17. A. so B. though C. before D. unless 18. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. truly 19. A. bored B. worried C. interested D. surprised 20. A. believing B. trying C. sending D. building Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Bamboo in the Rock Upright* stands the bamboo amid** green mountains steep. Its tooth like root***in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though stuck and beaten without rest. Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. Written by Qing Dynasty, poet Zheng Xie *The word “upright” is the adjective (adj.). It means “straight” **The word “amid” is the preposition (prep.). It means “在……中间”. ***The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. ****The text above was translated by Xu Yuanchong, who put his efforts into translation for more than 60 years. 21. The text above is ________. A. a story B. a diary C. a poem D. a notice 22. From what we read, we know Xu Yuanchong is a ________. A. worker B. translator C. farmer D. poet 23. What is the author’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children English. B. To introduce a tree. C. To show his love for nature. D. To show the quality of bamboo. (B) The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th, 2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station. They all “felt pretty good” after landing on the ground. Deng Qingming, who achieved (实现) his space dream through this task, was one of them. The name of Deng, 56 years old, wasn’t known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XII spaceship. The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a backup (后备) for years moved many people. Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province. After graduating in November 1987, the young pilot began working at a fighter jet (喷气机) regiment in Jilin Province. In 1996, Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate (候选人) with another 13 pilots. They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI, and XIII missions (任务) . “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency (紧急事件) ,” Deng said. “Only when the crew returns to the Earth, will my mission be completed.” No matter how difficult the road to space flight was, Deng never once thought of giving up. “Whether it is a crew or a backup, it is a job. And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes.” Deng once said. 24. Which helped Deng achieve his dream? A. Shenzhou IX B. Shenzhou XI C. Shenzhou X D. Shenzhou XV 25. What does the underlined word “relentlessly” mean in Chinese? A. 不停地 B. 疲惫地 C. 急切地 D. 繁忙地 26. What’s the correct order of the events? ①Deng joined the PLA Air Force. ②Deng achieved his space dream. ③Deng worked at a fighter jet regiment. ④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ③④①② 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Space Develops Smoothly B. “Stay-at-home” Astronaut’s Dream Came True C. Astronauts’ Mission Changes in Space D. Astronauts’ Hard Training Happens All the Time (C) One night, when I was eight, my mother asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, ▲ It was then I started to understand the difficult decisions she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive (积极的) attitude. Back home, I reminded myself that whatever my mother could do, I could do too. If she could live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learned how to take care of myself and make high but achievable plans. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot because of this separation (分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens. 28. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The writer missed her mother and felt lonely. B. The writer waited for her mother’s phone every evening. C. The writer’s mother stayed in Brazil for almost four years. D. The writer was happy to tell her mother everything that happened. 29. Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. I thought my mother might regret her decision. B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us. C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil by herself. D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself. 30. What does the writer most probably want to tell us? A. Keep a positive attitude towards the separation. B. Don’t be afraid of making decisions. C. Try to stay negative no matter what happens. D. There are always two sides to everything. 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother got married, she didn’t know how to cook anything, not even an egg. ___32___ My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. ___33___ Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience. I remember when I was seven years old. When my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. ___34___ Sometimes we prepared meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. I am really thankful for that experience because I don’t need help to cook a meal. ___35___ I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can carry on their lives without me. A. I have taken many cooking classes before. B. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. C. I always helped her. D. My grandmother never allowed her to cook. E. I have never taken cooking classes. F. I can cook for me alone or for a group of people. G. I never helped her. V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 每一个人都应在拯救地球中发挥作用。 Everyone should ________ in ________. 37. 这位老师叫我们反复读这篇文章。 The teacher asked us to read the article ________. 38. 人们应该更加关注自己的心理和身体健康。 People should pay more attention to their mental and ________. 39. 如果大多数人走路上班或上学，污染将会更少。 There will be ________ if most people walk to work or school. 40. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习另一门外语。 We should try our best to learn ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clever film bore them one move may never people make Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long history. The ___41___ robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may see robots in some ___42___. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and ___43___ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or ____44____ jobs. Some people can’t look after ___45___ and robots are used to help them. For example, when some people can’t see, they use a dog to help them ___46___ around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are ___47___ a robot to help them. In the future, a robot dog ___48___ take the place of a guide dog. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick(生病的) ___49___ rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will ____50____ take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Today let me talk about a sport—bicycling. As more shared bicycles come into people’s lives, more and more people like bicycling. Bicycling is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are over 1 billion bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (获益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can pack your folding bike in your suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly, but not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. 51. According to the passage, how many bicycles are there on roads worldwide today? ________ bicycles are on roads worldwide today. 52. Where can people pack their folding bikes on an airplane? They can pack them ________. 53. What can we do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage? We can spend ________ riding to and from work three times a week in a year. 54. How many healthy benefits of bicycling are there in the passage? There are ________ in it. 55. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? It talks about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: May I ask you some questions, lovely boy? B: Of course, you can. A: ___56___? B: I’m going to be a writer when I grow up. A: ___57___? B: Because I like writing articles. A: ___58___? B: I am going to study Chinese hard. A: ___59___? B: I think Shanghai is where I want to work. A: I hope ___60___. B: Thank you. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 请以“The life in the future”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。 1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子； 2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活：假设很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等； 3. 为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想； 4. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 5. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 咸阳市实验中学 2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 2. A. She has longer hair than Mary. B. She is thinner than Mary. C. She is taller than Mary. 3. A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Blue Moon. 4. A. The prize for the funniest performer. B. The prize for the most creative performer. C. The prize for the most exciting performer. 5. A. Five. B. Four. C. Ten. 6. A. By bus. B. By bike C. By car. 7. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the museum. C. Go to the bookstore. 8. A. In Shanghai. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 9. A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Harry. 10. A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 10:30 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和所给的问题，从三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sally never have? A. Fruit. B. Milk. C. Junk food. 12. Why does Sally’s mother ask her to have milk? A. Because she thinks it’s good for her mind. B. Because she thinks it’s good for making her study better. C. Because she thinks it’s good for her health. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 14. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 15. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Mr Green is over ________ years old but he is very healthy. 17. He usually goes out for a walk for half an hour ________. 18. He likes to ________ others and he also plays cards with young people twice a day. 19. He thinks reading is ________. 20. When he has a cold, he doesn’t see the doctor, and he doesn’t ________ any medicine (药) . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D (B) 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B (C) 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. F V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. play a part##role ②. saving the earth 【37题答案】 【答案】 again and again##over and over again 【38题答案】 【答案】 physical health 【39题答案】 【答案】 less pollution 【40题答案】 【答案】 another foreign language Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. first 42. films 43. cleverer 44. boring 45. themselves 46. move 47. making 48. may 49. people’s 50. never Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Over 1 billion 52. in their suitcases 53. 15 minutes 54. 6##six 55. bicycling Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What are you going to be when you grow up 57. Why do you want to be a writer/Why are you going to be a writer 58. How are you going to do that 59. Where are you going to work 60. your dream will come true IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： The life in the future What will life be like in the future? Imagine a world full of surprises! People will live in a world where computers and robots make life convenient. Robots will handle household chores, do shopping, and even help doctors treat patients. Children can attend classes online at home. Amazingly, people may live up to 200 years old. To achieve such a wonderful future, we must study hard now. Only by learning can we make our dreams come true. Let’s work together for a brighter tomorrow! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $