专题4.1 定语从句（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创定语从句语法填空1篇）2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

专题4.1 定语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2027·江苏南京·一模）As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 2.（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty ___________ Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered (to rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. 3.（2026·江苏·二模）The most common structural method is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. 4.（2026·江苏·一模）There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among ____________ sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. 5.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yao, has decades of experience and has exhibited globally, stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations. 6.（25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 7.（2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, (displaying) the human-nature balance. 8.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, screamed as the car pinned (卡住) her in place. 9.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）After his victory in Race 1, he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. 10.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Abdul Kabir Halimi, journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese (fluently). 11.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Recently, the Italian Writers Association hosted a screening of the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet, records Wang Jibing’s journey as a food delivery worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, who transforms his daily experiences into poetry. 12.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Xi’an, history can be felt in its city walls and night markets, became one of the popular destinations. 13.（25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测）Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, is ready to treat you all year long. 14.（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, ____________ many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. 15.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, (for) a good harvest. 16.（2026·江苏·二模）Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 17.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, ____________ wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. 18.（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. 19.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）“Coffee is for work, (while) tea is for life. I’ve always been passionate about Chinese tea,” Poskin says from Empty Cup, his tea house in Yangzhou’s old quarter, he often introduces visitors from around the globe to China’s tea traditions. 20.（2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. 21.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）For Patrick Parsons, (an) Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. 22.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among fans have been particularly popular recently. 23.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）In recent years, Chinese decorative boxes have gained popularity in the global gift and packaging market, unique combination of traditional skills, modern design, and cost-effectiveness has made them the go-to choice for retailers (零售商) and importers. 24.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. 25.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Unlike people in some fast-paced societies convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School strictness and academic excellence are well known in China. 27.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yet, as one inheritor put it, “Tradition is not a static relic; it is a living river ____________ flows forward.” 28.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Food bloggers, some of travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. 29.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage (over) other countries, will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. 30.（2026·江苏无锡·三模）This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. 31.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）After a 2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, __________ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building (being reduced) to a lifeless display. 32.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“The performance explores the tension and dialogue between humans and robots,” said Chen, also acted as the dance director for the production. 33.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime would eventually grace skies worldwide. 34.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from     each tradition grew. 35.（2026·山东·模拟预测）Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, ____________ aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. 36.（2026·福建厦门·模拟预测）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 37.（25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测）The pictures on display are from four photographers—Xie Hong, Li Qiang, Hai Yang and Hu Guoqing, were once schoolmates majoring (in) photography at Wuhan University. 38.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. 39.（2026·福建泉州·三模）Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). 40.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists (to deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at millions of viewers were greatly amazed. 41.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）He teaches by bringing root carving into local schools he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students. 42.（2026·广东汕头·三模）Social media platforms are flooded with creative works, from cute fridge magnets and keychains to intricate art pieces, related topics have gained billions of views. 43.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“ (However), in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 44.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Those master the art of emotional self-control are more likely to maintain mental well-being and achieve academic breakthroughs. 45.（2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测） (Unlike) Mo Yan, his early reading experiences were often incomplete, ____________ missing pages forced him to imagine how stories might begin or end. 46.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Lin Guoquan, who runs a nearby guesthouse, posted on social media his business was fully booked (and) that there were now hundreds of people every day at a viewing platform, to ____________ he used to drive guests. 47.（2026·山东·三模）The city Kashgar (喀什), an ancient town has been restored to showcase traditional craftsmanship and trade, stands as (a) centre for experiential cultural tourism. 48.（2026·福建福州·三模）“Jiangnan tubu is far more than just (a) fabric. You can see the makers’ personality, wisdom, and even their perspective on the world through each piece of cloth,” says Liu, team launched a range of design experiments, in which the “outdated” fabric (was transformed) into fashionable art pieces, since its charm failed to be fully revealed. 49.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after ____________ he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. 50.（2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, displaying the human-nature balance. 51.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测）First, workers (levelled) the uneven ground, was dangerous and full of holes. 52.（2026·福建·模拟预测）Further north, in Shangri-La, tradition meets tourism, the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands as a witness to Tibetan spirituality. 53.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Recognized (as) our national intangible cultural heritage, the craft, the roots of date back to the Qin Dynasty, comes from Daoming Town in Sichuan Province. 54.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）I find myself (drawn) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____________ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 55.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____________ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. 56.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, ____________ makes history more accessible to people worldwide. 57.（2026·湖南·三模）Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system can disrupt sleep. 58.（2026·湖南常德·三模）The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places rain falls throughout the year. 59.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测） (Structured) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom has long connected Chinese people to the land. 60.（2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for she received positive responses. 61.（2026·广东·模拟预测）The peony, often referred to as the King of Flowers, holds a special place in Chinese culture, vibrant colors and elegant appearance symbolize prosperity, honor, and beauty, making it a favorite among Chinese people, and it (has been cultivated) widely across the country up to now. 62.（2026·广东佛山·一模）The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels ____________ guests can participate in writing workshops. 63.（25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测）China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. 64.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in (the) shape of a slithering snake. 65.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·阶段检测）For Wu Man, career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and (flexibility), this project forms an essential chapter. 66.（2026·广东·三模）For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts ____________ long for home. 67.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）This 10-day event was (jointly) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. 68.（2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, (displaying) the human-nature balance. 69.（2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. 70.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and ____________ (locals) catch up on the latest news. 71.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）The event, combines lectures, demonstrations, performances, and interactions, effectively brought Kunqu Opera to campus, allowing both Chinese and international students to experience the (depth) and charm of Chinese traditional culture. 72.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）“We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer ____________ orchard (果园) has now become a fine example.” 73.（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）Hou said the project is (an) innovative way to restore the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, ____________ has one of the world’s most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. 74.（26-27高三上·湖北十堰·开学考试）Unlike people in some fast-paced societies convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. 75.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中） Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never (merely) a color — it is a language.” 76.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, (and) plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.  77.（26-27高三上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）Geography proved important when Leroy and Jarzyna looked for reasons ____________ so many bird species are shrinking ever faster. 78.（2026·山东日照·模拟预测）Today, as Chinese cuisine continues to evolve (globally), dishes like chop suey remind us of the lasting appeal and adaptability of China’s culinary heritage — a heritage ____________ values flavor, history, and shared human connections. 79.（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book (titled) On Famous Paintings through the Ages, Zhang Yanyuan, a scholar in Tang Dynasty, described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 80.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi, had been badly damaged by fire. 81.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, ____________ timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. 82.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical (figures) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, ____________ shows the wide variety of robotics applications. 83.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）The practice of lighting and releasing Kongming Lanterns became particularly popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival, they were used to express prayers, wishes, and gratitude. 84.（2026·山东济南·二模）The compound, name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used (as) a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. 85.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Crochet, is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings. 86.（2026·山东青岛·一模） (Uniquely) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. 87.（25-26高三下·山东临沂·月考）Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 88.（2026·山东泰安·模拟预测）The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 89.（25-26高三下·山东·月考）“My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 90.（2026·山东潍坊·一模）The Western (description) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf — an old English epic about a Scandinavian hero contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 91.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus (permitting) repeated harvests without replanting. 92.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. 93.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）One reason this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected. It’s not like the researchers were cherry-picking “quiet people” samples. 94.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） the name suggests, “Tianshan” literally means “fields and hills.” 95.（26-27高三上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）It was built in a restored historical site, visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily (necessities). 96.（25-26高三下·山东·阶段检测）Farmers would rely on it (to decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, greatly helped improve their harvests. 97.（25-26高三下·山东济南·阶段检测）Now in orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity (automatically). 98.（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·期末）Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. 99.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” function in a similar way to skywells. 100.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试）The new architectures, are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. II. 语篇填空（原创题） The Global Climate Crisis: A Challenge We Must Face Together The global climate crisis is one of the most serious problems  1  humanity has ever faced. It is a threat which affects every country, rich or poor, and  2  influence can be felt in our daily lives. Scientists, who have studied the earth for decades, warn that the situation is getting worse. There are several reasons  3  the climate is changing so rapidly. The main one is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Another factor is deforestation,  4  forests that once absorbed carbon are destroyed. These activities have caused global temperatures to rise,  5  scientists have warned for decades. The results are alarming. Glaciers are melting,  6  leads to rising sea levels. Extreme weather, such as floods and droughts, is becoming more frequent. Many species are losing their habitats, and some are on the edge of extinction. The people  7  suffer most are often those in developing countries, where resources are limited. However, there is still hope. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport, saving energy, and choosing renewable sources. Governments, whose policies shape our future, must also take strong action. The problem is not one  8  any single nation can solve alone. We need a global effort, in which every country plays its part. In conclusion, the climate crisis is a battle for 9  we must all fight. Only by working together can we protect the planet  10  we live and leave a better world for future generations. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题4.1 定语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子 1.（2027·江苏南京·一模）As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量，许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词culture，表示“文化的符号”，用关系代词whose作定语。 2.（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty ___________ Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered (to rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. 【答案】when 考查定语从句。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the early days of the Qing Dynasty，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。 3.（2026·江苏·二模）The most common structural method is found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon joints, or sun mao in Chinese, extensively employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. 【答案】that 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代木结构建筑中，最常见的结构方法是榫卯连接，中文称为“榫卯”，广泛应用于建筑、家具和各种其他木制构件。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词method，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。 4.（2026·江苏·一模）There are numerous traditional lifestyle customs in Chinese culture, among ____________ sun-drying clothes occupies a special place. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化中有无数传统生活方式，其中晒衣服占据着特殊地位。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为customs，指物，且关系词位于介词among之后，作介词的宾语。 5.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yao, has decades of experience and has exhibited globally, stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：有着数十年经验并曾在全球展出的姚惠芬强调，他们既传承传统又进行重大创新。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yao（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 6.（25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）Their widespread use, is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs, shows how a simple design works. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：圆桌的普及不仅具有深厚文化意义，还和人们的日常需求紧密相关，这一点展现了简约设计的魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Their widespread use（事物），从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词which。 7.（2026·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water-systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, (displaying) the human-nature balance. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代建筑，如宏村，融合了水系设计，其布局体现了牛的体态结构。展现人与自然的平衡。此处是定语从句，先行词为water-systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 8.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）She didn’t notice her daughter right behind the car. She backed so quickly that she ran right over the girl, screamed as the car pinned (卡住) her in place. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：她倒车速度过快，径直从女孩身上碾过，女孩被车身卡在原地，疼得尖叫起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 9.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）After his victory in Race 1, he led from the front to finish nearly four seconds clear of the field, he returned the following day to claim Race 2. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：在第一场比赛中，他从头领先，最终以近四秒的优势完胜对手，随后在第二天，他又回来赢得了第二场比赛。此空引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Race 1作补充说明，此处在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 10.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Abdul Kabir Halimi, journeyed hundreds of kilometers from the remote and mountainous province of Nuristan to Nangarhar University, is now at his HSK 4 level and already speaks Chinese (fluently). 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：从偏远山区努里斯坦省跋涉数百公里来到楠格哈尔大学的Abdul Kabir Halimi，现已通过HSK 4级考试，并能流利地说中文。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Abdul Kabir Halimi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who作引导词。 11.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Recently, the Italian Writers Association hosted a screening of the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet, records Wang Jibing’s journey as a food delivery worker in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, who transforms his daily experiences into poetry. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：最近，意大利作家协会举办了纪录片《下午三点：一位外卖诗人的全球回响》的放映活动，该片记录了江苏昆山外卖员王计兵的经历，他将自己的日常经历转化为诗歌。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the documentary Three in the Afternoon: The Global Echo of a Delivery Poet，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Xi’an, history can be felt in its city walls and night markets, became one of the popular destinations. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：在城墙与夜市中便能触摸到历史的西安，成为热门目的地之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xi’an，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，表所属关系。故填whose。 13.（25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测）Therefore, if you are a fan, you needn’t wait for June to enjoy this treasure, especially when you have a generous family member, is ready to treat you all year long. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：所以如果你爱吃粽子，不必等到六月，尤其当你有一位常年愿意招待你的热心家人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family member指代人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。 14.（25-26高三下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan, ____________ many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：在古代中国，贵族们享用一种名为“酥山”的特殊冷食，许多学者认为这种食物是最早的冰淇淋形式。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sushan，在从句作宾语，指物，故填which。 15.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）In the North China Plain, wheat is a major crop, farmers have been busy preparing the soil, carefully tested and certified by local agricultural stations, (for) a good harvest. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：在华北平原，小麦是主要作物，农民们一直在忙着准备土壤，这些土壤都经过了当地农业站的仔细测试和认证，以期获得好收成。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the North China Plain，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16.（2026·江苏·二模）Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰，她将兰花主题的作品带到了展览中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gu Xiaolan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 17.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）China’s growing appeal was showcased at ITB Berlin 2026, the global tourism trade fair, ____________ wrapped up the fair’s 60th anniversary this year. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：中国日益增长的吸引力在2026年柏林国际旅游交易会上得以充分展现。该展会是全球规模最大的旅游行业贸易盛会，今年恰逢其成立60周年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ITB Berlin 2026，指物，从句中缺少主语故用which。 18.（2026·江苏徐州·三模）Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. 【答案】when 考查定语从句。句意：21世纪初，随着阿里巴巴等互联网公司的迅速扩张，杭州开始构建其数字经济生态系统。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the early 2000s”，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。 19.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）“Coffee is for work, (while) tea is for life. I’ve always been passionate about Chinese tea,” Poskin says from Empty Cup, his tea house in Yangzhou’s old quarter, he often introduces visitors from around the globe to China’s tea traditions. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：“咖啡是为了工作，而茶是为了生活。我一直对中国茶充满热情，”波斯金在他位于扬州老城区的“空杯”茶馆说道，他经常在那里向来自世界各地的游客介绍中国的茶传统。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his tea house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 20.（2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）However, some argue that “Spring Festival” may lack the cultural depth conveyed by “Chinese New Year”, better captures the essence of “guonian”, — bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：然而一部分人认为“Spring Festival”缺少“Chinese New Year”承载的文化底蕴，后者更能体现过年辞旧迎新的内核。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chinese New Year”，指代事物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 21.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）For Patrick Parsons, (an) Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a different culture”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 22.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among fans have been particularly popular recently. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区黄泉镇的他的公司里，村民们一直忙着准备夏季产品，其中风扇最近特别受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。 23.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）In recent years, Chinese decorative boxes have gained popularity in the global gift and packaging market, unique combination of traditional skills, modern design, and cost-effectiveness has made them the go-to choice for retailers (零售商) and importers. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，中国装饰盒在全球礼品和包装市场上大受欢迎，其传统工艺、现代设计和成本效益的独特结合使其成为零售商和进口商的首选。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese decorative boxes，且在从句中作定语，修饰unique combination，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 24.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：除了人群之外，一些度假者选择游客较少的地方是为了节省前往热门目的地的旅行费用，这些热门目的地通常涉及昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词popular destinations，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 25.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Unlike people in some fast-paced societies convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School strictness and academic excellence are well known in China. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法，由衡水中学的学生推广，该校以严格和学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hengshui High School，且在从句中作定语，表示“学校的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 27.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Yet, as one inheritor put it, “Tradition is not a static relic; it is a living river ____________ flows forward.” 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如一位传承人所说：“传统不是静态的遗迹；它是一条向前流淌的活河。” 句子后半部分‌“_____ flows forward”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“‌a living river”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that / which。 28.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Food bloggers, some of travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. 【答案】whom 考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主不远万里穿越意大利，专程来品鉴他的菜单，他们表示中餐让他们领略到了全新的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Food bloggers”，指人；关系词位于介词“of”之后作宾语，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 29.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage (over) other countries, will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。 30.（2026·江苏无锡·三模）This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流，立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的trend，从句缺状语，用关系副词where引导。 31.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）After a 2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building, __________ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building (being reduced) to a lifeless display. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building，空后名词central hall与其为所属关系，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 32.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“The performance explores the tension and dialogue between humans and robots,” said Chen, also acted as the dance director for the production. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：“这场表演探索了人类与机器人之间的紧张关系和对话，”陈说，他也是这部作品的舞蹈导演。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who。故填who。 33.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime would eventually grace skies worldwide. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that / which引导定语从句。 34.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from     each tradition grew. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：他认为，随着时间的推移，练习不仅能让学生精进技艺，还能让他们理解每种传统所根植的文化。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the culture，指物，关系词作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 35.（2026·山东·模拟预测）Rural revitalization (复兴) has become a key part of China’s high-quality development, ____________ aim is to build dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴是我国高质量发展的重要组成部分，其目标是打造充满活力的乡村，提升农村地区居民生活水平。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Rural revitalization，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。 36.（2026·福建厦门·模拟预测）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：黄石曾是美国面积最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯公园在1978年成为国家纪念区，并于1980年升格为国家公园，以1230万英亩的面积取代了黄石的地位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias，指事物，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 37.（25-26高三下·湖南常德·阶段检测）The pictures on display are from four photographers—Xie Hong, Li Qiang, Hai Yang and Hu Guoqing, were once schoolmates majoring (in) photography at Wuhan University. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：展出的照片来自四位摄影师——谢宏、李强、海洋和胡国庆，他们曾是武汉大学摄影专业的同学。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的photographers为人。故填who。 38.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）In the southwest of its mudflats is the Huangmao Watchtower, salt content is only 3% — making it a typical low-salinity area. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：滩涂西南部坐落着黄茅瞭望塔，此地含盐量仅百分之三，使之成为典型低盐区域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 39.（2026·福建泉州·三模）Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：相反，许多人却点了冰抹茶拿铁，这些饮品有着绿色、奶白色或紫色（蓝莓口味）等不同色调。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词iced matcha lattes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 40.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）A team of humanoid robots joined forces with young kung fu artists (to deliver) a dazzling martial arts performance during 2026 Spring Festival Gala, at millions of viewers were greatly amazed. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：一组人形机器人与年轻功夫艺术家携手，在2026年春晚献上了一场精彩绝伦的武术表演，在这场晚会上，数百万观众大为惊叹。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为2026 Spring Festival Gala，指物，介词at后应接关系代词which。 41.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）He teaches by bringing root carving into local schools he offers theoretical courses and opens his workshop to students. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：他将根雕带入当地学校，开设理论课程，并向学生开放自己的工作室。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词schools是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 42.（2026·广东汕头·三模）Social media platforms are flooded with creative works, from cute fridge magnets and keychains to intricate art pieces, related topics have gained billions of views. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：社交媒体平台上充斥着创意作品，从可爱的冰箱贴和钥匙链到复杂的艺术品，相关话题的浏览量已达数十亿。“_____ related topics have gained billions of views”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“creative works”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词topics，用关系代词whose引导该从句。 43.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）“ (However), in recent years, as soon as spring arrives, I can purchase a full range of hometown produce, is a gift that fresh-grocery e-commerce platforms bring us,” she added. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：“然而，近年来，春天一到，我就可以买到各种各样的家乡农产品，这是生鲜电商平台带给我们的礼物，”她补充道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句“I can purchase a full range of hometown produce”这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 44.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Those master the art of emotional self-control are more likely to maintain mental well-being and achieve academic breakthroughs. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：那些掌握情绪自我控制的人，更有可能保持心理健康并取得学业上的突破。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Those（指代人），关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those且指人时，关系代词习惯用who。 45.（2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测） (Unlike) Mo Yan, his early reading experiences were often incomplete, ____________ missing pages forced him to imagine how stories might begin or end. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：与莫言不同，他早期的阅读经历往往是不完整的，缺失的页面迫使他去想象故事可能如何开始或结束。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，设空处在定语从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导从句。 46.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Lin Guoquan, who runs a nearby guesthouse, posted on social media his business was fully booked (and) that there were now hundreds of people every day at a viewing platform, to ____________ he used to drive guests. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：林国权经营着附近的一家旅馆，他在社交媒体上发文称其旅馆已全部订满，而且现在每天都有数百人来到一个观景平台（他过去会开车接送客人前往那里）。此处为“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a viewing platform，指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 47.（2026·山东·三模）The city Kashgar (喀什), an ancient town has been restored to showcase traditional craftsmanship and trade, stands as (a) centre for experiential cultural tourism. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：喀什这座古城经过修复以展示传统工艺与贸易，现已成为体验式文化旅游的中心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The city Kashgar，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where。 48.（2026·福建福州·三模）“Jiangnan tubu is far more than just (a) fabric. You can see the makers’ personality, wisdom, and even their perspective on the world through each piece of cloth,” says Liu, team launched a range of design experiments, in which the “outdated” fabric (was transformed) into fashionable art pieces, since its charm failed to be fully revealed. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：“江南土布远不止是一种织物。你可以看到制作者的个性、智慧，甚至他们对世界的看法。”刘说道，她的团队开展了系列设计实验，将这种“过时”的面料转化为时尚的艺术品，因为其魅力尚未得到充分展现。设空处引导定语从句，先行词Liu在从句中作team的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。 49.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）This wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis, after ____________ he accurately identified her health issues, providing a direct treatment for her body. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老先生从彻底的诊断开始，之后准确地发现了她的健康问题，为她的身体提供了直接的治疗。空处和空前的after搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词diagnosis作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 50.（2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, displaying the human-nature balance. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代建筑（如宏村）融合了能够反映牛解剖结构的水系，展现了人与自然的平衡。此处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词water systems为物，应用关系代词that或which。 51.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测）First, workers (levelled) the uneven ground, was dangerous and full of holes. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：首先，工人们平整了坑洼不平、隐患重重的土地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ground，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。 52.（2026·福建·模拟预测）Further north, in Shangri-La, tradition meets tourism, the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands as a witness to Tibetan spirituality. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：往北走到香格里拉，传统与旅游业在此交融，松赞林寺见证着藏族人文信仰。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shangri-La，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 53.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Recognized (as) our national intangible cultural heritage, the craft, the roots of date back to the Qin Dynasty, comes from Daoming Town in Sichuan Province. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：该工艺被认定为我们国家的非物质文化遗产，其根源可追溯到秦朝，来自四川省道明镇。“the roots of ____ date back to the Qin Dynasty”为定语从句，修饰先行词the craft，指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 54.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）I find myself (drawn) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____________ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词routine，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可以用that或which。故填that / which。 55.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____________ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，传统的中国面食在这里大受欢迎。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，从句主系表结构完整，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 56.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Millions of visitors can now explore the museum online, ____________ makes history more accessible to people worldwide. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：数百万游客现在可以在线游览博物馆，这让全世界人民更容易接触历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.（2026·湖南·三模）Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV, as some HIV drugs have side effects on the central nervous system can disrupt sleep. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：张彤还表示，睡眠问题在艾滋病患者中尤为常见，因为一些抗艾滋病药物会对中枢神经系统产生副作用，这些副作用会干扰睡眠。该空需要一个关系词引导定语修饰名词side effects，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填that / which。 58.（2026·湖南常德·三模）The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places rain falls throughout the year. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有雨水降落。先行词places 在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。 59.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测） (Structured) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom has long connected Chinese people to the land. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：这部作品以春夏秋冬为结构，映照出长久以来将中国人与土地相连的农耕智慧。此处引导定语从句，先行词agricultural wisdom指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 60.（2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）Considering her audience’s unfamiliarity with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for she received positive responses. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：考虑到听众对中文歌曲的不熟悉，彭改编了一些歌曲，并获得了积极的反响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是adaptations，指物，关系词在定语从句中作for的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 61.（2026·广东·模拟预测）The peony, often referred to as the King of Flowers, holds a special place in Chinese culture, vibrant colors and elegant appearance symbolize prosperity, honor, and beauty, making it a favorite among Chinese people, and it (has been cultivated) widely across the country up to now. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：牡丹素有“花中之王”的美誉，在中国文化中占有特殊地位，其色彩艳丽、姿态优雅，象征着繁荣、尊贵与美好，深受中国人民喜爱，而且截至目前，牡丹已在全国范围内被广泛种植。_________vibrant colors and elegant appearance symbolize prosperity, honor, and beauty是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The peony；先行词是事物名词，所填关系词作定语修饰vibrant colors and elegant appearance表示所属关系，关系代词whose符合要求。 62.（2026·广东佛山·一模）The partnership also plans to develop themed accommodation such as IP-branded hotels ____________ guests can participate in writing workshops. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：该合作伙伴还计划开发主题住宿，如IP品牌酒店，客人可以参加写作研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是IP-branded hotels，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 63.（25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测）China’s intangible cultural heritage workshops, are proving to be powerful forces for rural revitalization, have preserved traditional crafts, created jobs and boosted local economies, with over 11,000 such workshops in operation according to official data. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，正有力助力乡村振兴的中国非遗工坊，传承了传统工艺、创造了就业岗位并带动了地方经济发展，官方数据显示目前已有超一万一千家此类工坊投入运营。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是workshops，指代事物，定语从句缺主语，关系代词用which。 64.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts, 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in (the) shape of a slithering snake. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：展览采用了上海视觉艺术学院学生的五楼空间设计，其中176幅数字处理的绘画和海报被排列成一条滑行的蛇的形状。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth-floor space, 从句缺少地点状语。故填where。 65.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·阶段检测）For Wu Man, career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and (flexibility), this project forms an essential chapter. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 66.（2026·广东·三模）For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts ____________ long for home. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，灯笼不仅照亮了黑夜，也照亮了渴望归家的心。此处引导定语从句，先行词是hearts，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that / which。故填that / which。 67.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）This 10-day event was (jointly) organized by Sun Media Group and the Italy China Council Foundation, making a place old and new, East and West, and hand work and feeling meet. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：这场为期10天的活动由阳光媒体集团和意大利中国理事会基金会联合举办，为新旧、东西方、手工与情感交汇提供了一个场所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 68.（2026·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Ancient Chinese architecture, such as Hongcun, integrates water systems ____________ reflect the anatomy (解剖) of an ox, (displaying) the human-nature balance. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：例如宏村这样的中国古代建筑，融入契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词water systems，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 69.（2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：该趋势由一位美籍华裔TikTok用户Sherry Xliruli发起，她的视频吸引了140万次观看，这一趋势使世界各地的网民开玩笑地接受穿拖鞋、喝热水、练习八段锦运动和优先考虑健康等日常活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sherry Xliruli，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“她的”，应用whose。 70.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Though the landscape differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem shopkeepers remember your favorite childhood treats and ____________ (locals) catch up on the latest news. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质不变：那种熟悉的乡村生态系统，店主记得你童年最喜欢的零食，当地人谈论最新的消息。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是village ecosystem，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 71.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）The event, combines lectures, demonstrations, performances, and interactions, effectively brought Kunqu Opera to campus, allowing both Chinese and international students to experience the (depth) and charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：这场融合讲座、展演、互动的活动把昆曲带进校园，让中外学生都能体验到中国传统文化的深厚底蕴与魅力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为event，从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 72.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）“We used to believe that success meant leaving,” said a young farmer ____________ orchard (果园) has now become a fine example.” 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的农民说道：“我们过去一直认为，成功就意味着离开这片土地。”而如今，他的果园已经成为了典范。定语从句修饰先行词farmer，在从句作定语，故用whose。 73.（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试）Hou said the project is (an) innovative way to restore the old hutongs with creative horticulture (园艺) and will contribute to the overall protection of Beijing’s old city, ____________ has one of the world’s most remarkable collections of palaces, temples, squares, markets, streets, city walls and towers, built over the course of China’s last three imperial dynasties. 【答案】which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：侯说，该项目是一种创新方式，通过创意园艺来恢复老胡同，并将有助于对北京老城的整体保护。北京老城拥有世界上最引人注目的宫殿、庙宇、广场、集市、街道、城墙和城楼建筑群之一，这些建筑在中国最后三个封建王朝期间陆续建成。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing’s old city，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。 74.（26-27高三上·湖北十堰·开学考试）Unlike people in some fast-paced societies convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the finest produce. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：与一些快节奏社会中那些以便捷性为至上原则的人们不同，许多中国人更倾向于每天去当地的市场采购最优质的农产品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词societies，在从句作地点状语，用where引导该从句。故填where。 75.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中） Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never (merely) a color — it is a language.” 【答案】As 考查定语从句。句意：正如Craig Clunas所指出的，“令世界着迷的蓝色从来都不只是一种颜色——它是一种语言。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词为后面一整句话，因此需要用关系代词as引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 76.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, (and) plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.  【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the cave，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词用which引导。 77.（26-27高三上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）Geography proved important when Leroy and Jarzyna looked for reasons ____________ so many bird species are shrinking ever faster. 【答案】why 考查定语从句。句意：当Leroy和Jarzyna寻找为什么这么多鸟类物种正以越来越快的速度减少的原因时，地理因素被证明很重要。在定语从句中，关系副词 why 用来修饰表示原因的先行词（如 reason），相当于 for which。从句 so many bird species are shrinking ever faster 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，因此不能填 that 或 which，而需要填关系副词 why。故填why。 78.（2026·山东日照·模拟预测）Today, as Chinese cuisine continues to evolve (globally), dishes like chop suey remind us of the lasting appeal and adaptability of China’s culinary heritage — a heritage ____________ values flavor, history, and shared human connections. 【答案】that / which 考查定语从句。句意：如今，随着中国菜在全球范围内不断发展演变，像“杂碎”这样的菜肴让我们意识到，中国饮食文化的持久魅力和适应性依然存在——这种文化重视味道、历史以及人与人之间的相互联系。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词 heritage 指物，在从句中作主语，可用that 或which引导。 79.（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book (titled) On Famous Paintings through the Ages, Zhang Yanyuan, a scholar in Tang Dynasty, described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：宣纸被称为“千古之纸”。“宣纸”一词最早出现在《历代名画论》一书中，唐代学者张延元将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，代替先行词On Famous Paintings through the Ages在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 80.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi, had been badly damaged by fire. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：她受命修复一幅傅抱石的古卷，该画卷曾被火烧毁严重。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 an ancient scroll（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。 81.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）Without hesitation, they entrusted their child to a park security guard, ____________ timely help drew admiration from fellow visitors. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：他们毫不犹豫地将孩子托付给公园保安，他及时的帮助赢得了其他游客的赞赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a park security guard，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰timely help，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。 82.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical (figures) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, ____________ shows the wide variety of robotics applications. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：除了这些执行任务的机器人，展出的机器人还包括踢足球、下中国象棋的机器人，以及爱因斯坦、牛顿、李白等历史人物，这体现出机器人技术应用的多样性。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 83.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）The practice of lighting and releasing Kongming Lanterns became particularly popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival, they were used to express prayers, wishes, and gratitude. 【答案】when 考查定语从句。句意：燃放孔明灯的习俗在中秋、元宵尤为盛行，人们在这些节日借它寄托祈愿、心愿与感恩之情。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival，在从句中作抽象时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 84.（2026·山东济南·二模）The compound, name means ‌“to open the network of the heart”, has long been used (as) a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：这种化合物的名字意思是“打开心脏的脉络”，长期以来一直被用作治疗心脏病发作或中风患者的传统中药。“_____ name means ‘to open the network of the heart’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The compound，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，指“化合物的”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 85.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Crochet, is a naturally slow craft about weaving (编织) together broken bits, offers people peace despite the constant anxiety the world brings. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：钩编，一种自然缓慢的工艺，是将零碎的东西编织在一起，尽管这个世界带来了持续的焦虑，但它能给人们带来平静。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Crochet，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 86.（2026·山东青岛·一模） (Uniquely) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：拥有得天独厚的自然恩赐和丰富的国家资源，在这片土地上，农业专家就如何处理全球饥饿问题贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为 ground，引导词在定语从句中充当地点状语，用where引导。故填 where。 87.（25-26高三下·山东临沂·月考）Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, heights vary from 20 centimeters to 15 meters. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：在这 194 个洞穴中，有7200尊雕像，它们的高度从20厘米到15 米不等。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为7,200 statues，在从句中作定语，修饰heights，表示“雕像的高度”，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 88.（2026·山东泰安·模拟预测）The traditional dance of the Yi people, has a history of over two thousand years, was a particularly eye-catching attraction at the exhibition. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：彝族传统舞蹈已有两千多年的历史，是展览中特别引人注目的亮点。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the traditional dance of the Yi people”，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 89.（25-26高三下·山东·月考）“My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life,” he said. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：“我的愿望是看到许多非洲人和喀麦隆人，包括像我这样身有残疾的人，能够对中国的文化以及中国的武术产生兴趣。在那里，我找到了一种精神力量源泉，它帮助我克服了生活中的任何困境或困难。”他说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese martial arts，从句中缺“在武术中”这一地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 90.（2026·山东潍坊·一模）The Western (description) of dragons as “fire-breathing winged creatures” was inspired by literature such as Beowulf — an old English epic about a Scandinavian hero contribution was killing monsters, including a dragon. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：西方将龙描述为“会喷火的有翼生物”，这一形象灵感源自《贝奥武夫》等文学作品——这部古老的英国史诗讲述了一位斯堪的纳维亚英雄的故事，他的贡献是杀死包括龙在内的怪物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是hero，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 91.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus (permitting) repeated harvests without replanting. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：与橡木、柚木等需要十多年才能成材的树木不同，竹子仅需4到6年便可进入采收期，因而无需重新种植就能实现循环收割。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词trees是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 92.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：于在女子200米个人混合泳比赛中展现了最为出色的表现，她以2分07秒41的成绩完赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the women’s 200m individual medley是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 93.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）One reason this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected. It’s not like the researchers were cherry-picking “quiet people” samples. 【答案】why 考查定语从句。句意：这项研究难以被否定（推翻）的一个原因是其数据的收集方式。研究人员并不是在刻意挑选“安静的人”样本。先行词是 One reason（一个原因），修饰先行词 reason 时，关系副词用 why，相当于 for which，且从句 this study is hard to dismiss 结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，因此需要填关系副词。故填why。 94.（26-27高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试） the name suggests, “Tianshan” literally means “fields and hills.” 【答案】As 考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，“田山”字面意思是“田野和山丘”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，含“正如”之意，先行词是后面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词as引导，首字母应大写。故填As。 95.（26-27高三上·江苏淮安·阶段检测）It was built in a restored historical site, visitors can see traditional farming tools and other daily (necessities). 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆坐落于一处修缮完毕的历史旧址内，游客在这里能看到传统农具以及各类日常用品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a restored historical site表地点，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 96.（25-26高三下·山东·阶段检测）Farmers would rely on it (to decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, greatly helped improve their harvests. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 97.（25-26高三下·山东济南·阶段检测）Now in orbit around Earth, the mice are being studied in a specially designed environment inside the Tiangong Space Station, advanced equipment is collecting valuable data about their daily activity (automatically). 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：现在在地球轨道上，老鼠正在天宫空间站内一个专门设计的环境中进行研究，那里先进的设备正在自动收集有关它们日常活动的有价值数据。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a specially designed environment”，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 98.（25-26高三上·江苏徐州·期末）Young people are interested in an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll. 【答案】where 考查定语从句。句意：第九届中国秦腔艺术节的一支先导音乐视频引发了年轻人的关注，在这支视频里秦小雅演绎了融合摇滚乐的秦腔。先行词是an introductory music video，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which，需用关系副词where。故填where。 99.（25-26高三上·山东临沂·开学考试）The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province, for example, brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “windpipes” function in a similar way to skywells. 【答案】which / that 考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 100.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试）The new architectures, are called “superpods”, can combine the power of thousands of chips. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：这些被称为“超级节点”的新架构可以整合数千个芯片的算力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the new architectures”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 II. 语篇填空（原创题） The Global Climate Crisis: A Challenge We Must Face Together The global climate crisis is one of the most serious problems  1  humanity has ever faced. It is a threat which affects every country, rich or poor, and  2  influence can be felt in our daily lives. Scientists, who have studied the earth for decades, warn that the situation is getting worse. There are several reasons  3  the climate is changing so rapidly. The main one is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Another factor is deforestation,  4  forests that once absorbed carbon are destroyed. These activities have caused global temperatures to rise,  5  scientists have warned for decades. The results are alarming. Glaciers are melting,  6  leads to rising sea levels. Extreme weather, such as floods and droughts, is becoming more frequent. Many species are losing their habitats, and some are on the edge of extinction. The people  7  suffer most are often those in developing countries, where resources are limited. However, there is still hope. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport, saving energy, and choosing renewable sources. Governments, whose policies shape our future, must also take strong action. The problem is not one  8  any single nation can solve alone. We need a global effort, in which every country plays its part. In conclusion, the climate crisis is a battle for 9  we must all fight. Only by working together can we protect the planet  10  we live and leave a better world for future generations. 【答案与解析】1. that 2. whose 3. why 4. when 5. as 6. which 7. who / that 8. that 9. which 10. where 【导语】本文围绕全球气候危机展开，指出气候危机是人类面临的最严重问题之一，影响所有国家与人们的日常生活。文章分析了气候快速变化的原因，包括燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐，并描述了冰川融化、极端天气、物种灭绝等严重后果。最后呼吁个人与政府共同努力，通过全球合作保护地球，为后代留下更美好的世界。 1. that  考查限制性定语从句。句意：全球气候危机是人类曾经面临的最严重问题之一。先行词为 problems，被最高级one of the most serious 修饰，且从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词 that。不能用which，因为先行词被最高级修饰。故填that。 2. whose  考查限制性定语从句。句意：它是一种威胁，影响每一个国家，无论贫富，其影响可以在我们的日常生活中感受到。先行词为a threat，从句中influence与a threat构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose作定语。 3. why  考查限制性定语从句。句意：气候如此迅速变化有几个原因。先行词为reasons，从句结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，故用关系副词why，相当于for which。 4. when  考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一个因素是森林砍伐，此时曾经吸收碳的森林被摧毁。先行词为deforestation，表示时间/情境，从句结构完整，故用关系副词when。 5. as  考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些活动导致全球气温上升，正如科学家几十年来所警告的那样。as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，可译为“正如”。 6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：冰川正在融化，这导致海平面上升。which指代前面整个主句“冰川正在融化”这一事实，在从句中作主语。 7. who / that 考查限制性定语从句。句意：受苦最深的人往往是发展中国家的人们，那里资源有限。先行词为The people，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who或that。 8. that 考查限制性定语从句。句意：这个问题不是任何一个国家能独自解决的。先行词为one（指代the problem），从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词that。 9. which 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：总之，气候危机是一场我们所有人都必须为之奋斗的战斗。先行词为a battle，介词for提前，指物，故用which。 10. where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：只有共同努力，我们才能保护我们所居住的地球，为后代留下更美好的世界。先行词为the planet，表示地点，从句结构完整，故用关系副词where。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $