内容正文:
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 单元
分层作业设计
一、作品基础信息
作品名称
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 单元分层作业设计
学科·学段
英语·七年级(初中一年级)
教材版本
河北教育出版社《英语》七年级上册(2024年审定新版,2026—2027学年使用)
所属单元
Unit 1 New school, new beginning!(含 Lesson 1—Lesson 6)
单元课时
Lesson 1 Hello!/Lesson 2 Let me show you around!/Lesson 3 Look at the photo!/Lesson 4 My school days/Lesson 5 I like my school!/Lesson 6 Two great teachers(Understanding cultures)
课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与自我”主题范畴,“生活与学习”主题群
作业类型
单元分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做/B层能力提升·选做/C层素养拓展·选做)
适用对象
七年级学生(按语言水平分为三层,可自主选做)
题量用时
共13题,建议用时30分钟
排版规范
文档标题为黑体三号加粗居中,一级标题为宋体四号加粗,二级标题为宋体小四加粗,正文为宋体五号;英文、数字、公式用Times New Roman;拼音用汉语拼音体;公式用微软公式编辑器编辑
核心词汇
same, everyone, around, building, borrow, lab, together, join, fun, date, p.m., grade, other, enjoy, language, culture, both
重点短语
show sb. around, have fun, a lot of, enjoy doing sth., learn about, look at, look like, in front of, play ping-pong, best wishes
说明:本设计的关键词如:新学校,新起点;人称代词;物主代词;一般现在时;校园生活;文化与语言。
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
本单元属于义务教育英语课程“人与自我”主题范畴下的“生活与学习”主题群。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求七年级学生能借助语境理解并在真实情境中运用简单的英语进行问候、介绍与日常交流,能在听说读写活动中形成初步的语篇意识与语言运用能力,并在了解中外校园生活与教育传统的差异中增强文化意识、培养跨文化沟通的初步能力。本作业围绕“新学校、新起点”这一主题,通过分层任务,落实语言能力、思维品质、文化意识与学习能力四方面核心素养的培养要求。
(二)教材分析
Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 是冀教版(2024年审定新版)七年级英语上册的第一个单元,也是初中英语的起始单元,承担着“习惯养成、方法奠基”的重要作用。本单元共设六课:Lesson 1 Hello! 学习如何打招呼、介绍自己;Lesson 2 Let me show you around! 学习介绍校园场所与设施,涉及 welcome to, show sb. around, in front of, look like 等短语;Lesson 3 Look at the photo! 聚焦人称代词与物主代词,学习介绍他人;Lesson 4 My school days 以电子邮件介绍校园生活与学习科目,学习 like doing sth., enjoy doing sth. 等表达;Lesson 5 I like my school! 综合运用所学语言制作学校海报;Lesson 6 Two great teachers(Understanding cultures)介绍孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大的老师,引导学生体会中外教育文化的异同。教材以“校园生活”为明线,以“人称代词与物主代词”“be 动词与一般现在时”为暗线,两条线索交织推进。
(三)学情分析
七年级学生刚由小学升入初中,对新的学校、新的老师和同学充满好奇,表达愿望强烈,这是学习本单元的有利条件。但从小学阶段的学习情况看,学生普遍存在以下问题:一是词汇以“认读”为主,拼写与词形变化能力较弱,如 building, borrow, together, language, culture 等词的拼写易错;二是对人称代词的主格、宾格与物主代词的区别感到困惑,常出现“Her is my friend”一类的错误;三是 be 动词与人称、数的搭配不熟练,容易漏用或错用;四是语言表达多停留在单词罗列,缺少完整的句子与语篇意识。因此,本作业在夯实基础的同时,通过语境化、任务化的设计,帮助学生逐步形成规范表达的习惯。
(四)设计意图
本作业以“新学校、新起点”为主线,围绕“问候与介绍—校园场所与科目—代词运用—校园生活表达—中外名师与文化”五个层次设计任务。A层以拼写、短语、词形、选择、句型转换、完成句子等形式,帮助学生夯实语言基础;B层以补全对话、完形填空、阅读理解、语篇语法填空等形式,训练学生在语境中理解与运用语言的能力;C层则通过中外名师的跨文化阅读、书面表达与综合实践任务,引导学生用英语介绍自己的学校生活与喜爱的老师,讲好校园故事。三层之间由易到难、由知识到运用再到创造,层层递进。
(五)分层说明
A层为基础巩固题,面向全体学生,要求人人完成,重在让每个学生都能获得成功的体验;B层为能力提升题,面向中等及以上水平的学生,鼓励学生在语境中迁移运用所学语言,学有余力的学生可全部完成;C层为素养拓展题,面向学有余力的学生,侧重综合语言运用与思维表达,允许学生结合自身实际选择完成。教师在布置时可根据学生的学习水平给出选做建议,但不作硬性要求。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力
1. 能正确认读并拼写 Unit 1 的核心词汇(same, everyone, around, building, borrow, lab, together, join, fun, date, grade, other, enjoy, language, culture, both 等),掌握 build—building、borrow—borrows、lab—laboratory、culture—cultural 等词族变化。(对应第1、3、10题)
2. 能熟练运用 show sb. around, have fun, a lot of, enjoy doing sth., learn about, look at, look like, in front of, play ping-pong, best wishes 等单元重点短语。(对应第2、6题)
3. 能正确掌握人称代词(主格与宾格)和物主代词(形容词性与名词性)的用法,掌握 be 动词与人称、数的搭配,理解一般现在时中动词第三人称单数的构成,并完成句型转换与语篇填空。(对应第4、5、10题)
(二)思维品质
4. 能在完形填空与阅读理解中运用上下文推断词义、梳理信息、归纳要点,并对信息进行判断与整合。(对应第8、9题)
5. 能在写作与综合表达中围绕校园生活与喜爱的老师有条理地组织内容,做到要点齐全、层次清晰。(对应第12、13题)
(三)文化意识
6. 能通过阅读了解孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大教师的事迹与教育思想,初步感知中外教育文化的异同。(对应第9、11题)
7. 能用英语介绍自己的学校、老师与校园生活,增强对新学校的认同感与归属感,形成尊师重学、乐于分享的态度。(对应第11、13题)
(四)学习能力
8. 能借助构词法(派生、转化、合成)记忆和拓展词汇,养成按主题归类整理单元知识的习惯。
9. 能主动运用词典、音标等工具自主解决语言问题,并在同伴互评中发现和改进自己的语言表达。(对应第10、11、13题)
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
层级
内容简述
对应目标
核心素养
建议用时
1
A层
核心词汇:根据首字母或中文提示拼写单元单词
目标1
语言能力
3分钟
2
A层
重点短语英汉互译(校园与学习类短语)
目标2
语言能力
2分钟
3
A层
词形变化:用括号内单词的适当形式填空
目标1
语言能力
2分钟
4
A层
单项选择:人称代词、物主代词与 be 动词
目标3
语言能力
3分钟
5
A层
句型转换:改否定句、一般疑问句与同义句改写
目标3
语言能力
2分钟
6
A层
完成句子:问候、介绍与校园生活重点句型
目标2
语言能力
2分钟
7
B层
补全对话:谈论新学校与新朋友(六选五)
目标3
语言能力、思维品质
3分钟
8
B层
完形填空:我第一天的校园生活(10空)
目标4
思维品质
3分钟
9
B层
阅读理解:孔子与苏格拉底两位伟大的老师(4选择+1简答)
目标6
文化意识、思维品质
4分钟
10
B层
语法填空:我的学校生活语篇练习(10空)
目标1、9
语言能力、学习能力
4分钟
11
C层
跨文化阅读与任务:中外师生的问候与课堂比较
目标6、7
文化意识、学习能力
3分钟
12
C层
书面表达:My School Life(不少于60词)
目标5
语言能力、思维品质
2分钟
13
C层
综合实践:为“Welcome to Our School”撰写英文活动要点
目标5、7
文化意识、学习能力
2分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
本作业评价坚持“教—学—评”一体化,既关注语言知识与技能的掌握,也关注学习习惯的养成与学习能力的提升。评价以鼓励为主、诊断为辅,通过分层评价让不同水平的学生都能看到自己的进步;同时重视过程性评价,把书写规范、完成态度、订正习惯纳入评价范围,引导学生把作业当作自主学习的载体。
(二)评价主体
1. 学生自评:学生对照答案与评分要求,独立完成订正,并在自评栏中写下自己最满意的部分与需要改进之处。
2. 同伴互评:同桌或小组成员交换作业,互查拼写、大小写、标点与句子结构,用一句话写下对方的一个亮点和一条建议。
3. 教师评价:教师对必做题全批全改,对选做题抽查批改,采用等级加评语的方式,重点反馈共性问题与典型错误,并指导学生建立错题本。
(三)评价量表
评价维度
评价要点
星级(自评)
星级(互评)
星级(师评)
完成数量
A层全部完成,B层、C层尽力选做
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
语言准确
单词拼写、大小写、标点、语法正确
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
语言运用
能运用本单元词汇与句型完成表达
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
思维品质
阅读理解准确,写作要点齐全、有条理
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
书写规范
书写工整,格式规范,卷面整洁
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
(四)等级评定
满15星为A等(优秀),12—14星为B等(良好),9—11星为C等(合格),9星以下为D等(待提高)。等级不排名、不公布,仅作为教师改进教学与学生自我调整的依据;对学生自评与互评明显偏高或偏低的,教师可在评语中予以引导。
(五)教师批改提示
1. 词汇题是主要失分点,要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆 building, borrow, together, language, culture 等词,避免只记中文意思。
2. 代词题要重点关注主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词的区别,如“Her name is Liu Ling.”与“We call her Ms Liu.”中 her 的不同用法。
3. be 动词题要提醒学生牢记“我(I)用 am,你(you)用 are,is 跟着他、她、它;复数主语都用 are”,并注意 this is 不能缩写。
4. 一般现在时题要提醒学生注意第三人称单数的变化,尤其 play—plays, go—goes, study—studies 三类变化。
5. 写作题要引导学生先列要点、再成句,避免只罗列单词;对内容完整、语言准确的作业给予鼓励,对书写潦草的当面辅导。
六、试题详情
(一)知识链接
本单元的核心语言结构如下,供完成作业前复习使用。
1. 人称代词(主格作主语,宾格作宾语或表语):
2. 形容词性物主代词(修饰名词,作定语):
3. 名词性物主代词(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”):
4. be 动词与人称、数的搭配:
5. 一般现在时中动词的形式:
6. 表示喜好的固定搭配:
(二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共6题)
1. 根据首字母或中文提示,补全下列单词。
(1)We are in the s______ class. We are good friends.
(2)E______ in our class likes the new English teacher.
(3)Look! The library is a big b______.
(4)Can I b______ your pen? I lost mine.
(5)We do experiments(做实验)in the l______.
(6)Let’s go to the playground t______.
(7)I want to j______ the music club.
(8)—What’s the d______ today? —It’s September 1st.
(9)I e______ reading English stories.
(10)Chinese and English are two different l______.
2. 英汉互译。
(1)带领某人参观 ______
(2)玩得开心 ______
(3)许多 ______
(4)喜欢做某事 ______
(5)了解 ______
(6)在……前面 ______
(7)look at ______
(8)look like ______
(9)play ping-pong ______
(10)best wishes ______
3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)This is ______ (I) new school. I like it very much.
(2)______ (she) name is Liu Ling. We call her Ms Liu.
(3)The boy is my friend. ______ (he) is in Grade 7.
(4)We often help ______ (they) with their English.
(5)Look at that tall ______ (build). It is our library.
(6)Can you ______ (show) me around your school?
(7)Jenny ______ (have) music and PE on Monday.
(8)I enjoy ______ (read) books in the library.
4. 单项选择。
(1)—Hello! I’m Li Ming. What’s your name? —______
A. My name is Wang Mei. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Yes, I am.
(2)This is my friend Lily. ______ is from Canada.
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. He
(3)We call ______ Ms Liu. ______ is very kind.
A. she; Her B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; She
(4)—Is this your pen? —No, it’s not ______. It’s ______.
A. my; her B. mine; her C. mine; hers D. my; hers
(5)Where ______ my new classmates? I want to meet ______.
A. is; them B. are; they C. are; them D. is; they
(6)Jenny ______ music and art on Monday.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
(7)—Welcome ______ our school! —Thank you.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
(8)I like Chinese, and I enjoy ______ the Chinese language and culture.
A. learn B. learns C. to learning D. learning
5. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
(1)I am in Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ in Grade 7?
(2)This is my English teacher.(改为复数句)
______ ______ our English teachers.
(3)She is my friend.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ my friend.
(4)That is her ruler.(改为同义句)
That ruler ______ ______.
(5)My favourite subject is PE.(改为同义句)
I ______ PE ______.
6. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)你好!我叫李明。很高兴见到你!
Hello! ______ ______ Li Ming. Nice to ______ you!
(2)现在让我带你参观我们的学校。
Now ______ me ______ you ______ our school.
(3)我通常在图书馆看书和借书。
I usually read and ______ books in the ______.
(4)我是一名七年级学生,我喜欢跑步。
I am a Grade 7 student, and I like ______.
(5)我们既上体育课又上语文课。
We have ______ PE ______ Chinese.
(三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题)
7. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有一项为多余项。
A. What’s your name?
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Let me show you around.
D. How many subjects do you have?
E. What’s your favourite subject?
F. I’m from Canada.
Li Ming: Hello! I’m Li Ming. Are you a new student here?
Jenny: Yes, I am. (1)______
Li Ming: I’m Li Ming. Nice to meet you!
Jenny: (2)______
Li Ming: Our school is very beautiful. (3)______
Jenny: That’s great! Thank you. What a big library!
Li Ming: Yes, we read and borrow books here. By the way, what class are you in?
Jenny: I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I like my new school. (4)______
Li Ming: My favourite subject is Chinese. What about you?
Jenny: I like English best. (5)______
Li Ming: I have eight subjects. We can help each other.
8. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am in Grade 7 now. Today is my (1)______ day at my new school.
In the morning, I met my new English teacher. (2)______ name is Liu Ling. We call (3)______ Ms Liu. She is very kind. She often gives us lots of help.
Then a boy came to me. “Hello! I’m Jack. Welcome to our school. Let me (4)______ you around,” he said. We went to the library first. It is a big (5)______. We read and (6)______ books there. In front of the library is the classroom building. It (7)______ like a big box.
At noon, Jack and I had lunch (8)______. We talked about our favourite subjects. He likes maths and I like Chinese. We (9)______ a lot of fun.
I am very happy today. I think my new school is great, and my new friends are (10)______. I am sure I will have a wonderful school year!
(1)A. one B. first C. two D. second
(2)A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s
(3)A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
(4)A. show B. showing C. shows D. to show
(5)A. building B. lab C. playground D. garden
(6)A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. sell
(7)A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look
(8)A. together B. always C. never D. only
(9)A. take B. make C. had D. has
(10)A. sad B. angry C. friendly D. busy
9. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,完成各题。
There are many great teachers in the world. Two of them are Confucius and Socrates.
Confucius was a great Chinese thinker and teacher. People call him Kongfuzi. He was good at music, maths and literature. He taught more than 3,000 students in his life. One of his famous sayings is “Review the old and learn the new.” He is very famous around the world, even in Canada.
Socrates was a great ancient Greek thinker. In the West, people call him “the teacher of teachers.” He was very wise. He believed that people find the truth by asking questions. One of his famous sayings is “Wisdom begins in wonder.” His student Plato was also a great thinker.
These two great teachers lived in different countries and at different times. But they have something in common: they were both wise, and they both loved teaching. Their words and ideas are still helping people learn and grow today.
(1)What was Confucius good at?
A. Music, maths and literature. B. English and art.
C. Sports and music. D. Science and history.
(2)What do people in the West call Socrates?
A. A great Chinese teacher. B. The teacher of teachers.
C. The father of maths. D. A good student.
(3)How did Socrates think people find the truth?
A. By reading books. B. By asking questions.
C. By listening to teachers. D. By working hard.
(4)What do Confucius and Socrates have in common?
A. They lived in the same country. B. They taught the same number of students.
C. They were both wise and loved teaching. D. They were both Greek thinkers.
(5)Which of the two teachers do you like better? Why? (Answer in one or two sentences.)
10. 语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! I am Li Ming. I (1)______ (be) a Grade 7 student now. My new school is very big and beautiful.
I have maths, music, PE, Chinese and some (2)______ (other) subjects. My favourite subject (3)______ (be) PE, because I like (4)______ (run). I also like Chinese. I enjoy (5)______ (learn) the Chinese language and culture.
Look! This is (6)______ (I) English teacher. (7)______ (she) name is Liu Ling. We call (8)______ (she) Ms Liu. She is very kind, and she often helps (9)______ (we).
This is my friend Jack. (10)______ (he) is from Canada. We often play ping-pong together after school. I am very happy at my new school.
(四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题)
11. 跨文化阅读与任务。阅读下面短文,完成任务。
School life is different in different countries. Let’s see how students in China and in Britain greet their teachers and learn at school.
In China, students often stand up and say “Good morning, Ms Liu!” when a teacher comes into the classroom. They call their teachers “Ms” or “Mr” and their family name, like Ms Liu or Mr Wang. Chinese students have many subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, PE and music. They usually stay in one classroom, and the teachers come to them.
In Britain, students also greet their teachers politely, but they often just say “Good morning, sir” or “Good morning, Miss.” They often call their teachers by their family name, like Mr Smith or Ms Green. British students move to different classrooms for different subjects, so they walk around the school a lot.
Although the ways are different, students in both countries show respect for their teachers. Good teachers help us learn and grow, and they are worth respecting. As the Chinese saying goes, “When you drink water, remember the source.”
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
(1)Chinese students usually stay in one classroom, and the teachers come to them.( )
(2)British students call their teachers by their given names.( )
(3)Students in both countries show respect for their teachers.( )
任务二:根据短文回答问题。
(1)What do Chinese students often do when a teacher comes into the classroom?
(2)Why do British students walk around the school a lot?
12. 书面表达。
假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
提示:(1)你所在年级与班级;(2)你最喜欢的学科及原因;(3)你的校园生活(如老师、朋友、活动等)。
要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于60词;不得出现真实的人名、校名。
13. 综合实践。
下周你校将举办“Welcome to Our School”英语开放日活动。请你用英语写一份活动要点,向到校参观的同学介绍本次活动的主要内容,并号召大家积极参加。
提示:(1)活动时间与地点;(2)活动内容(至少三项,如参观校园、认识老师、介绍学校课程等);(3)参加活动的意义。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于60词。
七、答案与解析
(一)A层 基础巩固
1. 答案:(1)same (2)Everyone (3)building (4)borrow (5)lab (6)together (7)join (8)date (9)enjoy (10)languages
解析:本题所填单词均出自本单元。第(1)小题 same 意为“相同的”,in the same class 意为“在同一个班”;第(2)小题 Everyone 意为“每人、人人”,位于句首首字母须大写,作主语时谓语用单数 likes;第(3)小题 building 意为“建筑物”;第(4)小题 borrow 意为“借入”,与 lend(借出)相对;第(5)小题 lab 是 laboratory 的缩写;第(6)小题 together 意为“一起”;第(7)小题 join 意为“加入”,join the music club 意为“加入音乐社团”;第(8)小题 date 意为“日期”;第(9)小题 enjoy 意为“喜爱、享受”,enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配;第(10)小题 language 意为“语言”,two different languages 用复数。评分提示:拼写是本题的主要失分点,尤其 building, borrow, together, enjoy, languages 五个词要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆。
2. 答案:(1)show sb. around (2)have fun (3)a lot of (4)enjoy doing sth. (5)learn about (6)in front of (7)看…… (8)看起来像 (9)打乒乓球 (10)祝好(最美好的祝愿)
解析:以上短语均为本单元的重点短语。其中 show sb. around 意为“带领某人参观”,around 为副词;in front of 意为“在……前面”,指在物体外部的前面,与 in the front of(在……内部的前面)不同;have fun 意为“玩得开心”,fun 为不可数名词。评分提示:第(1)小题的 around 与第(6)小题的介词 in 是易错点,应引导学生按词块整体记忆,而不是只记中文意思。
3. 答案:(1)my (2)Her (3)He (4)them (5)building (6)show (7)has (8)reading
解析:(1)修饰名词 school 用形容词性物主代词 my;(2)位于名词 name 前作定语,用形容词性物主代词 Her,且位于句首首字母大写;(3)作主语用主格 He;(4)位于动词 help 之后作宾语,用宾格 them;(5)that tall 后接名词 building;(6)情态动词 can 后接动词原形 show;(7)主语 Jenny 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 has;(8)enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配,用动名词 reading。评分提示:本题重在训练“先判成分、再定词性”的思路,第(1)(2)小题的物主代词与第(4)小题的宾格是三处易错点。
4. 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)C (6)B (7)C (8)D
解析:(1)问句询问姓名,答语应为“My name is Wang Mei.”,故选 A;(2)作主语用主格 She,故选 B;(3)第一空位于动词 call 之后作宾语,用宾格 her,第二空作主语用主格 She,故选 B;(4)第一空位于系动词 is not 之后作表语,用名词性物主代词 mine,第二空用名词性物主代词 hers 单独指代“她的钢笔”,故选 C;(5)主语 classmates 为复数,be 动词用 are,第二空位于动词 meet 之后作宾语,用宾格 them,故选 C;(6)主语 Jenny 为第三人称单数,一般现在时用 has,故选 B;(7)welcome to... 意为“欢迎来到……”,为固定搭配,故选 C;(8)enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配,用动名词 learning,故选 D。评分提示:第(3)(4)小题集中考查代词的格与名词性物主代词,应引导学生先判断所填词在句中所作的成分,再选形式。
5. 答案:
(1)Are you
(2)These are
(3)is not
(4)is hers
(5)like; best
解析:(1)含 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时,把 be 提到主语之前,原句中的 I 一般改为 you,故填 Are you;(2)this 的复数形式为 these,is 的复数形式为 are,故填 These are;(3)含 be 动词的否定句在 be 后加 not,故填 is not(也可缩写为 isn’t);(4)her ruler 可转换为 the ruler is hers,其中 hers 为名词性物主代词,故填 is hers;(5)“My favourite subject is PE.”可改写为“I like PE best.”,故填 like; best。评分提示:第(2)小题要注意 this 与 these、is 与 are 的对应变化,第(4)小题要引导学生体会形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的转换。
6. 答案:(1)I’m; My name is; meet (2)let; show; around (3)borrow; library (4)running (5)both; and
解析:(1)“叫……、是……”可用 I’m 或 My name is,问候语 Nice to meet you! 中的动词为 meet;(2)“让某人做某事”用 let sb. do sth.,“带领某人参观”用 show sb. around,其中 let 与 show 均用原形;(3)“借书”用 borrow books,“图书馆”为 library;(4)like doing sth. 表示长期喜爱,故用 running;(5)“两者都”用 both...and... 结构,既上体育课又上语文课。评分提示:第(2)小题的动词原形与第(5)小题的 both...and... 是本题的两个易错点。
(二)B层 能力提升
7. 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)E (5)D(多余项为 F)
解析:这是一段新同学初次见面并认识校园的对话。李明问詹妮是不是新生,詹妮回答“是”,接着问“你叫什么名字”,故填 A;李明自我介绍后,詹妮回应“我也很高兴见到你”,故填 B;李明说学校很美,接着说“让我带你参观一下”,故填 C;詹妮表示喜欢新学校,接着问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”,故填 E;詹妮说“我最喜欢英语”,接着问“你有多少门科目”,李明回答“我有八门科目”,故填 D。F 项“我来自加拿大”与当下话题衔接不畅,为多余项。评分提示:补全对话题要引导学生抓住上下文的问答关系与语义衔接,尤其注意“问—答”的对应,而不是孤立地翻译选项。
8. 答案:(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B (7)B (8)A (9)C (10)C
解析:(1)由语境“今天是我在新学校的第一天”及 the first day 的固定表达,故选 B;(2)修饰名词 name 作定语,用形容词性物主代词 Her,故选 B;(3)位于动词 call 之后作宾语,用宾格 her,故选 B;(4)let sb. do sth. 中用动词原形,故选 A;(5)由上文 went to the library 可知,图书馆是一栋大楼,故选 A;(6)“借书”用 borrow books,故选 B;(7)主语 It 为第三人称单数,look like 用第三人称单数形式 looks,故选 B;(8)“一起吃午饭”用 together,故选 A;(9)由上文 At noon 与全文时态可知用一般过去时,“玩得开心”为 have a lot of fun,故选 C;(10)由 I am very happy today 可知,新朋友是“友好的”,故选 C。评分提示:本段完形以“第一天的校园生活”为线索,引导学生从语境、搭配与固定短语三个角度解题;第(2)(3)小题的代词与第(7)小题的主谓一致是本题重点考查的两处语言点。
9. 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)答案示例:I like Confucius better, because he was a great Chinese teacher and he taught more than 3,000 students.(开放题,言之有理、语言基本正确即可)
解析:(1)第二段说明孔子“善长音乐、数学与文学”,故选 A;(2)第三段说明西方人称苏格拉底为“the teacher of teachers”,故选 B;(3)第三段说明苏格拉底认为“人只有通过提问才能发现真相”,故选 B;(4)第四段点明两位老师“都很智慧,也都热爱教学”,故选 C;(5)为开放题,只要指出喜欢的老师并给出理由、语言基本正确即可。评分提示:第(1)—(4)小题要引导学生回到原文定位信息;第(5)小题鼓励学生用自己的话表达对老师的认识与喜爱,不必强求与答案完全一致,同时可借此引导学生体会中外教育文化的异同,形成尊师重学的态度。
10. 答案:(1)am (2)other (3)is (4)running (5)learning (6)my (7)Her (8)her (9)us (10)He
解析:(1)主语 I 用 am;(2)some other subjects 意为“一些其他科目”,other 后接名词复数;(3)主语 subject 为第三人称单数,用 is;(4)like doing sth. 表示长期喜爱,用 running;(5)enjoy doing sth. 为固定搭配,用 learning;(6)修饰名词 English teacher 用形容词性物主代词 my;(7)修饰名词 name 用 Her,位于句首首字母大写;(8)位于动词 call 之后作宾语,用宾格 her;(9)位于动词 help 之后作宾语,用宾格 us;(10)作主语用主格 He。评分提示:语法填空题要引导学生先判断所填词在句中的成分,再确定词性;第(6)(7)小题的物主代词与第(8)(9)小题的宾格是本题的重点与易错点。
(三)C层 素养拓展
11. 任务一 答案:(1)T (2)F (3)T
任务二 答案:
(1)They often stand up and say “Good morning, Ms Liu!”(意近即可)
(2)Because they move to different classrooms for different subjects.(意近即可)
解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”。短文先介绍中国学生的问候方式与上课方式,再介绍英国学生的情况,最后点出“尽管方式不同,两国学生都表达了对老师的尊重”。任务一第(1)小题与第二段末句一致,为 T;第(2)小题与“英国学生通常用姓称呼老师”相悖,故为 F;第(3)小题与第四段首句一致,为 T。任务二第(1)小题的信息出自第二段;第(2)小题的信息出自第三段。评分提示:判断正误题要引导学生回到原文定位依据,不能只凭印象作答;开放题只要要点正确、语言基本正确即可。同时可借助本题引导学生了解中外问候与课堂方式的差异,学会尊重多元文化。
12. 书面表达 参考范文:
My School Life
Hello! I am Li Hua. I am a Grade 7 student now. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I like my new school very much.
My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting and useful. Every day, I have English in the morning. My English teacher is Ms Wang. She is very kind, and she often helps me with my English. After class, I like reading English stories in the library with my friends.
I also have maths, Chinese, music and PE. I like PE best, because I like running and playing ping-pong. My friend Jack is from Canada. We often play sports together.
My school life is busy but happy. I love my new school, my teachers and my new friends. I am sure I will have a wonderful school year!
解析:本题考查“校园生活”话题的书面表达。写作时可按“自我介绍—最喜欢的学科—校园生活”三步展开,与三条提示一一对应。语言上要恰当运用本单元的核心词汇(如 grade, favourite subject, kind, together, enjoy 等)与代词、be 动词、一般现在时。评分提示:内容须覆盖全部提示要点(缺一项扣分),语言准确、行文连贯的给高分;对只罗列词汇而缺少展开的,可判为基本合格。
13. 综合实践 答案示例:
Dear classmates,
Our school will hold an English Open Day with the theme “Welcome to Our School” next Friday morning. It will be held at our school. Here are the main activities for you.
First, we will show the visiting students around our school. We will take them to the library, the lab and the playground.
Second, we will meet our teachers and introduce them. You can tell the visitors what subjects you like and why you like them.
Third, we will talk about our school courses and activities. You can share your school life with the visitors and make new friends.
A good school is like a big family. Taking part in these activities will help us know our school better and show our love for it. Let’s welcome our new friends together! Come and join us!
解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求在真实情境中综合运用本单元的语言知识。写作时要注意“活动要点”的文体特点:开头点明活动的时间与地点,主体分条介绍活动内容,结尾说明意义并发出号召;同时要恰当使用一般将来时(如 will hold, will be held, will show)和单元重点短语(如 show sb. around, be interested in, make friends)。评分提示:活动内容不少于三项,且一般将来时使用正确,语句通顺;条数不足或句式单一的可酌情扣分。
(命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版七年级英语上册 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自本单元;语法项目的处理参照我国英语教学的一般规范,人称代词分主格与宾格,物主代词分形容词性与名词性,be 动词随人称与数变化(我 I 用 am,你 you 用 are,is 跟着 he、she、it,复数主语都用 are),一般现在时中第三人称单数动词加 -s 或 -es。C层第11题的短文为本作业自编,话题参照单元主题“校园生活与尊师重学”,表述力求符合我国英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕本单元自主绘制“我的新学校”话题的思维导图,把词汇、句型与写作素材串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语介绍自己的学校生活与喜爱的老师。)
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