Unit 6 单元作文练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

2026-10-03
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2026 秋外研版七年级英语上册单元作文练习纸 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a short paragraph about dodos. Tell where they lived, what their lives were like, what humans did, what happened to them at last, and what we can learn from their story. (60-80 words) 请用英语写一段关于渡渡鸟的短文:介绍它们生活的地点、过去的生活状况、人类做了什么、它们最后的结局,并写出你从它们的故事中得到的启示。词数 60-80 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:                             ◆(2)文体:                             ◆(3)时态:                             ◆(4)要点:                             ◆(5)亮点提示:                             三、写作框架 开头 主题句与栖息地(The dodo was a big bird. It lived on an island in the Indian Ocean) 过去的生活(There was plenty of food to eat, and other animals were friendly) 正文 人类的到来(But sailors arrived in 1598) 人类的行为(They cut down the trees and hunted dodos) 灭绝(Their pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodos' eggs. Dodos soon died out) 结尾 现状(Today, we can only see them in museums) 倡议与启示(Now many people are working to protect animals. We should try our best to help them) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 动物       2. 鸟       3. 鸽子       4. 兔子       5. 马       6. 猫       7. 狗       8. 海狸       9. 渡渡鸟       10. 镜子       11. 水       12. 种类       13. 速度       14. 千米       15. 迷路的       16. 认出       17. 树枝       18. 水池;水塘       19. 保护       20. 狼       21. 熊       22. 工程师       23. 岛       24. 海洋       25. 猎杀       26. 博物馆       27. 蛋       28. 友好的       【核心短语】 1. 整个上午          2. 到处          3. 在镜子里认出自己          4. 迷路          5. 以……的速度          6. 每小时          7. 砍倒          8. 灭绝          9. 产卵          10. 在印度洋上          11. 大量的;充足的          12. 朝……奔去;冲向          13. 对……友好          14. 捕猎动物          15. 尽某人最大的努力          16. 保护动物          17. 在博物馆里          18. 帮助某人做某事          19. 对……感到惊讶          20. 一种……          五、句式练习 第一段(开头):主题句与基本事实 渡渡鸟是一种大鸟。(核心词:the dodo, a big bird) ________________________________________________________________________________ 它们曾经生活在印度洋的一个岛上。(核心词:live on, an island, in the Indian Ocean) ________________________________________________________________________________ 岛上有充足的食物。(核心词:plenty of food, on the island) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段(中间):人类的行为与结果 水手们砍倒了树木。(核心词:sailors, cut down, the trees) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他们捕猎渡渡鸟。(核心词:hunt, dodos) ________________________________________________________________________________ 渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。(核心词:soon, die out) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段(结尾):现状、行动与启示 如今我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。(核心词:Today, only see, in museums) ________________________________________________________________________________ 现在许多人正在努力保护动物。(核心词:now, many people, are working, protect animals) ________________________________________________________________________________ 我们应该尽最大努力帮助它们。(核心词:should, try one's best, help them) ________________________________________________________________________________ 动物是我们的好朋友。(核心词:animals, our good friends) ________________________________________________________________________________ 看!那只猫正在爬树。(核心词:Look, cat, climb the tree) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)现在进行时的构成 the present continuous tense 句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词 -ing 注意:表示此刻正在进行的动作;动词加 -ing(以不发音 e 结尾去 e,重读闭音节双写末尾字母再加 -ing) ◆我们正在为学校的爱鸟周观察鸟类。(核心词:are studying, birds, Bird Week) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。(核心词:am watching, pigeons, in the park) ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)现在进行时的用法 uses of the present continuous 句型公式:now / Look! / Listen! + 主语 + be + 动词 -ing 注意:Look! / Listen! 常引出正在进行的动作 ◆看!兔子正跳一米高。(核心词:Look, rabbit, jump one metre high) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆听!小鸟正在唱歌。(核心词:Listen, birds, sing) ________________________________________________________________________________ (三)现在进行时的否定与疑问 negatives and questions 句型公式:主语 + be + not + 动词 -ing;Be + 主语 + 动词 -ing ...? 注意:否定在 be 后加 not;一般疑问句把 be 提到主语前 ◆马没有在睡觉。(核心词:not, sleep) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆那只狗正在帮助盲人吗?是的,它在帮忙。(核心词:Is the dog helping blind people) ________________________________________________________________________________ (四)反身代词 reflexive pronouns 句型公式:myself / yourself / itself / ourselves / themselves 注意:当动作的承受者与主语是同一人或物时用反身代词,如 look at oneself ◆那只鸽子正在水里看着自己。(核心词:looking at itself, in the water) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆海狸们正在给自己建一个家。(核心词:build a home, for themselves) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作 The Sad Story of Dodos ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 秋外研版七年级英语上册单元作文练习纸 Unit 6 Fantastic friends 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a short paragraph about dodos. Tell where they lived, what their lives were like, what humans did, what happened to them at last, and what we can learn from their story. (60-80 words) 请用英语写一段关于渡渡鸟的短文:介绍它们生活的地点、过去的生活状况、人类做了什么、它们最后的结局,并写出你从它们的故事中得到的启示。词数 60-80 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:介绍渡渡鸟的故事——它的生活、人类的捕杀、灭绝与启示 ◆(2)文体:科普说明文(含主题句、分条事实与总结启示) ◆(3)时态:一般过去时(叙述过去)+ 现在进行时(描述当下的行动) ◆(4)要点:①介绍渡渡鸟生活的地点与环境;②说明人类的行为;③说明渡渡鸟灭绝的结果;④写出保护动物的启示与倡议 ◆(5)亮点提示:现在进行时(are working / is climbing);一般过去时(lived / hunted / died out);plenty of;die out;try one's best to ... 三、写作框架 开头 主题句与栖息地(The dodo was a big bird. It lived on an island in the Indian Ocean) 过去的生活(There was plenty of food to eat, and other animals were friendly) 正文 人类的到来(But sailors arrived in 1598) 人类的行为(They cut down the trees and hunted dodos) 灭绝(Their pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodos' eggs. Dodos soon died out) 结尾 现状(Today, we can only see them in museums) 倡议与启示(Now many people are working to protect animals. We should try our best to help them) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 动物animal 2. 鸟bird 3. 鸽子pigeon 4. 兔子rabbit 5. 马horse 6. 猫cat 7. 狗dog 8. 海狸beaver 9. 渡渡鸟dodo 10. 镜子mirror 11. 水water 12. 种类kind 13. 速度speed 14. 千米kilometre 15. 迷路的lost 16. 认出recognise 17. 树枝stick 18. 水池;水塘pool 19. 保护protect 20. 狼wolf 21. 熊bear 22. 工程师engineer 23. 岛island 24. 海洋ocean 25. 猎杀hunt 26. 博物馆museum 27. 蛋egg 28. 友好的friendly 【核心短语】 1. 整个上午the whole morning 2. 到处here and there 3. 在镜子里认出自己recognise oneself in mirrors 4. 迷路get lost 5. 以……的速度at a speed of 6. 每小时per hour 7. 砍倒cut down 8. 灭绝die out 9. 产卵lay eggs 10. 在印度洋上in the Indian Ocean 11. 大量的;充足的plenty of 12. 朝……奔去;冲向rush to 13. 对……友好be friendly to 14. 捕猎动物hunt animals 15. 尽某人最大的努力try one's best 16. 保护动物protect animals 17. 在博物馆里in museums 18. 帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 19. 对……感到惊讶be surprised at 20. 一种……a kind of 五、句式练习 第一段(开头):主题句与基本事实 渡渡鸟是一种大鸟。(核心词:the dodo, a big bird) The dodo was a big bird. 它们曾经生活在印度洋的一个岛上。(核心词:live on, an island, in the Indian Ocean) Dodos lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. 岛上有充足的食物。(核心词:plenty of food, on the island) There was plenty of food on the island. 第二段(中间):人类的行为与结果 水手们砍倒了树木。(核心词:sailors, cut down, the trees) Sailors cut down the trees. 他们捕猎渡渡鸟。(核心词:hunt, dodos) They hunted dodos. 渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。(核心词:soon, die out) Dodos soon died out. 第三段(结尾):现状、行动与启示 如今我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。(核心词:Today, only see, in museums) Today we can only see them in museums. 现在许多人正在努力保护动物。(核心词:now, many people, are working, protect animals) Now many people are working to protect animals. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助它们。(核心词:should, try one's best, help them) We should try our best to help them. 动物是我们的好朋友。(核心词:animals, our good friends) Animals are our good friends. 看!那只猫正在爬树。(核心词:Look, cat, climb the tree) Look! The cat is climbing the tree. 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)现在进行时的构成 the present continuous tense 句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词 -ing 注意:表示此刻正在进行的动作;动词加 -ing(以不发音 e 结尾去 e,重读闭音节双写末尾字母再加 -ing) ◆我们正在为学校的爱鸟周观察鸟类。(核心词:are studying, birds, Bird Week) We are studying birds for Bird Week. ◆我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。(核心词:am watching, pigeons, in the park) I am watching pigeons in the park now. (二)现在进行时的用法 uses of the present continuous 句型公式:now / Look! / Listen! + 主语 + be + 动词 -ing 注意:Look! / Listen! 常引出正在进行的动作 ◆看!兔子正跳一米高。(核心词:Look, rabbit, jump one metre high) Look! The rabbit is jumping one metre high. ◆听!小鸟正在唱歌。(核心词:Listen, birds, sing) Listen! The birds are singing. (三)现在进行时的否定与疑问 negatives and questions 句型公式:主语 + be + not + 动词 -ing;Be + 主语 + 动词 -ing ...? 注意:否定在 be 后加 not;一般疑问句把 be 提到主语前 ◆马没有在睡觉。(核心词:not, sleep) The horse is not sleeping. ◆那只狗正在帮助盲人吗?是的,它在帮忙。(核心词:Is the dog helping blind people) Is the dog helping blind people? Yes, it is. (四)反身代词 reflexive pronouns 句型公式:myself / yourself / itself / ourselves / themselves 注意:当动作的承受者与主语是同一人或物时用反身代词,如 look at oneself ◆那只鸽子正在水里看着自己。(核心词:looking at itself, in the water) That pigeon is looking at itself in the water. ◆海狸们正在给自己建一个家。(核心词:build a home, for themselves) The beavers are building a home for themselves. 七、写作 The Sad Story of Dodos The dodo was a big bird and lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. There was plenty of food to eat, and other animals were friendly. But sailors arrived in 1598. They cut down the trees and hunted dodos. Their pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodos' eggs. Dodos soon died out. Today, we can only see them in museums. Now many people are working to protect animals. We should try our best to help them. 【中文翻译】 渡渡鸟是一种大鸟,生活在印度洋的一个岛上。岛上有充足的食物,其他动物也很友好。 但是水手们在 1598 年到来。他们砍倒树木,捕猎渡渡鸟。他们的猪、猫和狗吃掉了渡渡鸟的蛋。渡渡鸟很快就灭绝了。 如今我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。现在许多人正在努力保护动物。我们应该尽最大努力帮助它们。 【总体分析】 ①体裁:科普说明文——主题句 + 分条事实(时间、地点、原因、结果)+ 总结启示,并以倡议收尾 ②语法:一般过去时描述渡渡鸟的过去(lived / hunted / died out);现在进行时(are working)描述当下正在做的事;should 提出建议 ③结构:介绍渡渡鸟的基本情况(开头)→ 人类行为与渡渡鸟的灭绝(中间)→ 现状、倡议与启示(结尾) 【亮点词汇】 live on an island(生活在岛上)/ plenty of food(充足的食物)/ cut down(砍倒)/ die out(灭绝)/ try one's best(尽最大努力) 【高分句型】 The dodo was a big bird and lived on an island in the Indian Ocean.(主题句 + 一般过去时) Their pigs, cats and dogs ate the dodos' eggs.(名词所有格 + 说明灭绝原因) Now many people are working to protect animals.(现在进行时描述当下的行动) We should try our best to help them.(should 提出倡议,点明启示) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 单元作文练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
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Unit 6 单元作文练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册
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