Unit 6 Fantastic friends Developing ideas随堂练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以“基础速记-能力提升-综合拔高”分层设计，构建词汇→句型→语篇的知识巩固路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，强化语音与拼写关联，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇应用、句型转换、语篇填空|首字母拼写、补全对话等题型，衔接单一知识点与情境应用，提升思维灵活性| |拔高练习|语篇理解、综合应用|完形填空与阅读理解，通过真实情境培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力，深化文化意识|

Unit 6 Fantastic friends Developing ideas 随堂练习 I 基础知识速记 词汇 fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 pet n. 宠物 loyal adj. 忠诚的 honest adj. 诚实的 brave adj. 勇敢的 smart adj. 聪明的 protect v. 保护 care v. 关心；照顾 danger n. 危险 friendship n. 友谊 句型 --Dogs are not only loyal but also honest to their owners. 狗对主人不仅忠诚而且诚实。 --My little sister likes playing with her pet rabbit every afternoon. 我妹妹喜欢每天下午和她的宠物兔子一起玩。 --We must protect wild animals that are in danger. 我们必须保护处于危险中的野生动物。 --When he grows up, he wants to work in a zoo to look after animals. 当他长大，他想在动物园工作照顾动物。 --It's our duty to care for the homeless pets in our community. 照顾社区里无家可归的宠物是我们的责任。 一、单词默写 1. _______ [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的 2. _______ [pet] n. 宠物 3. _______ [ˈlɔɪəl] adj. 忠诚的 4. _______ [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的 5. _______ [breɪv] adj. 勇敢的 6. _______ [smɑːt] adj. 聪明的 7. _______ [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 8. _______ [keə(r)] v. 关心；照顾 9. _______ [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险 10. _______ [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊 二、词组默写 1. 和……一起玩_____________________ 2. 长大_______________________ 3. 照顾；照料__________________ 4. 处于危险中______________ 5. 不仅……而且……_________________ 6. 关心；在乎_______________________ 7. 野生动物___________________ 8. 无家可归的宠物________________ 9. 对……忠诚__________________ 10. 交朋友___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A. 根据汉语提示完成单词 1. My grandma has a lovely _______ (宠物) dog named Doudou. 2. Everyone thinks Jim is a _______ (诚实的) boy, so we all trust him. 3. We should take action to _______ (保护) the environment around us. 4. It's very important to _______ (关心) about the old people in our neighborhood. 5. Many wild animals are now in _______ (危险) because of pollution. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词 6. My pet dog is very l_______. It always stays with me when I'm sad. 7. The little girl is b_______ enough to walk through the dark forest alone. 8. Elephants are s_______ animals. They can remember places for a long time. 9. F_______ friends always help each other when they are in trouble. 10. We need to c_______ for the homeless pets and give them warm homes. 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 1．我的宠物猫不仅可爱而且聪明。 My pet cat is _____ ____ cute ____ _____ smart. 2．当我长大时，我想养一只宠物狗。 I want to keep a pet dog when I _____ _____. 3. 我们必须保护处于危险中的野生动物。 We must protect wild animals _____ _____. 4．照顾好你的宠物是你的责任。 It's your duty to _____ _____ your pet well. 5．我的狗对我非常忠诚。 My dog is very _____ _____ me. B. 句型转换 1. My pet dog likes playing with toys very much. (改为否定句) My pet dog _____ _____ playing with toys very much. 2. We should protect animals in danger. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ we do? 3. The boy is brave enough to save the cat from the tree. (同义句转换) The boy is _____ brave _____ he can save the cat from the tree. 4. I want to have a pet because they can bring me happiness. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you want to have a pet? 5. She looks after her pet rabbit carefully every day. (同义句转换) She _____ _____ her pet rabbit carefully every day. 6. Dogs are loyal to their owners. (改为一般疑问句) _____ dogs _____ to their owners? 五、A. 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 friendship, protect, loyal, honest, grow, care, play, danger, fantastic, smart Animals are our wonderful friends. Many people keep pets because they bring 1_____ joy to our lives. My best friend has a dog called Max. Max is 2____ and 3______. He never lies to his owner and always stays by her side when she is upset. As we 4_____ up, we learn that it's important to 5____ for animals. Some wild animals are in 6____ because people hunt them or destroy their homes. We should take action to 7_____ them. I also have a pet parrot. It's very 8_____ and can learn to speak some words. I like 9____ with it after school. The 10______ between humans and animals is truly precious. B. 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! What's in your hands? B: 11_______________________ A: A pet cat? How cute! Do you like keeping pets? B: Yes, of course. 12_______________________ A: I agree. Pets can bring us lots of happiness. What do you think makes a good pet? B: 13_______________________ A: That's true. Do you think we should help homeless pets? B: 14_______________________ A: Great! How can we help them? B: 15_______________________ A．We can give them food and find warm homes for them. B．It's a small pet cat I just adopted. C．Pets are loyal friends and they can make us feel less lonely. D．I think a good pet should be honest and friendly. E．Yes, because they are living beings that need love and care. III 拔高练习 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was seven years old, I got a pet dog named Lucky. Lucky was a small brown dog with big eyes. He was very 1_______ and always followed me everywhere. One day, I went to the park with Lucky. I ran around and played games, but suddenly I fell into a small lake. I couldn't swim and felt very 2_____. Just then, Lucky jumped into the water. He swam to me and tried to 3_____ me out. With his help, I finally got to the bank. After that day, Lucky became my 4_____ friend. He was not only cute but also very 5____. When I was sad, he would sit beside me and lick my hand to make me happy. When I grew up, Lucky got old, but I still 6______ for him carefully. Now Lucky is no longer with me, but I will never 7_____ him. The 8____ between us taught me how to love and care for others. It also made me realize that animals are our 9____ friends. We should always 10_____ and protect them. 1．A. smart B. loyal C. brave 2．A. scared B. excited C. surprised 3．A. push B. pull C. carry 4．A. best B. only C. new 5．A. honest B. friendly C. brave 6．A. looked B. took C. cared 7．A. forget B. remember C. miss 8．A. story B. friendship C. experience 9．A. dangerous B. wonderful C. clever 10．A. love B. feed C. watch 七、阅读理解 A When we talk about fantastic friends, we often think of our human friends. But animals can also be our fantastic friends. Let's meet some amazing animal friends. First, there is Hachiko, a loyal dog. Hachiko was a Japanese dog. Every morning, he would take his owner to the train station. After work, he would wait for his owner to come back. One day, his owner died at work. But Hachiko still went to the train station every day and waited for nine years until he died. His story tells us how loyal a dog can be. Then, there is Koko, a smart gorilla. Koko learned sign language and could understand more than 1,000 signs. She could even communicate with humans about her feelings. Koko had a pet cat and loved it very much. When the cat died, Koko cried and signed "cat sleep". This shows that animals have feelings too. Finally, there is Masha, a brave dog. Masha saved a baby from a fire. One night, a fire started in a house. Masha barked loudly to wake up the family. But the baby was still in the house. Masha ran into the fire and carried the baby out. She got hurt, but the baby was safe. Animals are not just pets. They are our fantastic friends. They can be loyal, smart, and brave. We should love and protect them. 1．What did Hachiko do after his owner died? A．He stayed at home alone. B．He waited for his owner at the train station every day. C．He went to live with another family. 2．How did Koko communicate with humans? A．By speaking words. B．By using sign language. C．By making sounds. 3．What did Masha do to save the baby? A．She barked loudly to wake up the family. B．She called the firemen for help. C．She ran into the fire and carried the baby out. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Animals are just pets and can't be our friends. B．Animals can be loyal, smart, and brave like humans. C．Only dogs can be our fantastic friends. 5．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Some amazing animal friends. B．How to keep pets at home. C．Why we should protect animals. 参考答案 一、单词默写 【答案】1.fantastic；2. pet；3.loyal；4.honest；5. brave；6.smart；7. protect；8. care；9. danger；10. friendship 二、词组默写 【答案】1. play with；2. grow up；3. look after；4. in danger；5. not only…but also；6. care about；7. wild animals；8. homeless pets；9. be loyal to；10. make friends 三、单词拼写 A.【答案】1. pet；2. honest；3. protect；4. care；5. danger B.【答案】6. loyal；7. brave；8. smart；9. Fantastic；10. care 四、A. 根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. not only; but also；2. grow up；3. in danger；4. look after；5. loyal to B. 句型转换 【答案】1. doesn't like；2. What should；3. so; that；4. Why do；5. cares for；6. Are; loyal 五、A. 选词填空 【答案】1. fantastic；2. loyal；3. honest；4. grow；5. care；6. danger；7. protect；8. smart；9. playing；10. friendship B. 补全对话 【答案】11.B；12.C；13.D；14.E；15.A 六、完形填空 【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．A 七、阅读理解 【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $