陕西西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期八年级第二次统一作业英语学科

西安理工大学附属中学2026年秋季学期 八年级第二次统一作业英语学科 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）（原创） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her brothers. 2. A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 4. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing all day. 5. A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 6. A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 8. A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Aaron go on his vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 12. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Fed chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 14. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 15. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The weather was ________________________ on May 1st in Hainan. 17. I had great fun ________________________ in the water. 18. I visited the ________________________ by bus on May 2nd. 19. I had to stay in the ________________________ on the morning of May 3rd. 20. I enjoyed the ________________________ park on the afternoon of May 3rd. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different 21 and interests, and others like the same things. 22 friends be different or the same? As for Jane, she 23 to care little about it. Mary is Jane’s best friend. They’re 24 and study in the same middle school. Though they’re quite different 25 each other, they are good friends. Jane is 26 . She is better at singing and dancing than Mary. She took part in a dancing competition last week and 27 the first place. Jane is warm-hearted and always helps 28 the best in Mary. Mary is a shy girl. She is much quieter than any other student in 29 class. She hardly ever speaks or laughs 30 in public places. However, Jane’s hobbies are 31 to Mary’s. For example, 32 of them enjoy reading. They can write wonderful articles (文章) 33 they read a lot. As good friends, they often 34 their happiness and sadness with each other. All in all, it’s not 35 for friends to be the same. Jane is lucky enough to have a friend like Mary. 21. A. mirrors B. ideas C. programs D. results 22. A. Can B. May C. Should D. Will 23. A. tries B. decides C. wishes D. seems 24. A. classmates B. writers C. dentists D. traders 25. A. of B. from C. with D. to 26. A. happy B. terrible C. outgoing D. bored 27. A. waited B. won C. decided D. touched 28 A bring out B. come out C. point out D. blow out 29. A. my B. your C. his D her 30. A. clearly B. quietly C. loudly D. easily 31. A. friendly B. similar C. kind D. same 32. A. either B. none C. both D. all 33. A. so B. because C. if D. though 34. A. share B. give C. Show D. get 35. A. fantastic B. serious C. Enough D. necessary IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A This was my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and cheap. Yangzhou is an ancient city. It is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish and beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a lotus flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food — huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 36. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Put the following sentences in the RIGHT order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food — huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a lotus flower. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. B Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some advantages that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills. Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems by themselves. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 39. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By describing experiences. 40. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 41. What does the underlined word “independent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．有条理的 B．独立的 C．愉悦的 D．有礼貌的 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 42. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full-moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 43. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 44. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 45. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5题，计5分） Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 46 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 47 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 48 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 49 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. 50 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Should children do chores? B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Children can’t do chores without their parents’ help. E. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence (自信). F. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） Friends are special and important in your life. 51 are many kinds of friends. They can be the people who play football or take a trip with you. They can be the animals that live with you every day. They can also be your things, such 52 diaries and books. You can do lots of things with your friends. When you win a competition, you can share your happiness with them. 53 you don’t feel well, they can stay with you. How can you be good friends all the time? An important way is to care 54 your friends. It’s always good 55 talk to your friends and tell them how you’re feeling. If you have problems with your friends, you can ask your parents or teachers for help. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） cloud, tell, from, quick, when, him, however, surprise, put, think It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom 56 him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “Later.” Now Mom called out, “Cole, 57 your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.” “Later,” said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at 58 in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag. 59 he walked out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A mass (团) of dark 60 covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He 61 the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella. The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid getting wet. The bus station is a little far 62 his home, but he thought he could walk there. 63 , a great gust (一阵强风) of wind blew him back. At last Cole arrived at the bus station by running 64 . He stepped in and let out a sigh of relief (舒了一口气). He was 65 to find that raindrops still hit his head. He was wet all over. Then Cole saw the hole in the roof (屋顶), and he suddenly thought of what his dad had said: he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.” VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Being outgoing is good for your life. If you are more outgoing, you may have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people. Smile more, and usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some more talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in the newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, the beach, a club, a party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 66. Being outgoing is ________ than you think it is. 67. You should start to be outgoing with ________. 68. When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say, “________”. 69. The easiest way to become more outgoing is ________. 70. The writer of this passage wants to tell us how to ________. VIII．交流与表达（原创） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hey, Amy! B: Yes? Mum, 71 ? A: I have a toothache. And I plan to see a doctor. What are you doing? B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: What do you have to do? B: 72 . I also have to prepare a birthday gift for my friend. A: OK. 73 ? B: No problem! What do you want me to do? A: Take out the rubbish, please. B: 74 ? A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. B: All right. 75 . A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） Tim跟Tom是一对双胞胎兄弟，Tim比Tom大5分钟。请根据以下提示描述一下他们的相同点和不同点。 相同点：长相相似，都喜欢踢足球，学习刻苦，都讨厌吃肉类食物和垃圾食品。 不同点： （1）Tim活泼外向，喜欢音乐和体育；Tom安静，擅长英语和语文。 （2）Tim喜欢度假和露营；Tom喜欢在家看电视或看电影。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安理工大附中八上第二次英语作业 答案 听力 略 Ⅲ．完形填空 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D Ⅳ．阅读理解 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. F 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. A Ⅴ．语篇填空 第一节 51. There 52. as 53. When/If 54. about 55. to 第二节 56. put 57. himself 58. When 59. clouds 60. thought 61. from 62. However 63. quickly 64. surprised Ⅵ．任务型阅读 66. not so hard 67. your best friends or a group of friends 68. Hello! / How is it going? 69. to go out 70. become / be outgoing Ⅶ．补全对话（参考，答案不唯一） 71. What’s wrong (with you) 72. I have lots of housework to do 73. Could you help me 74. Where should I take it 75. I’ll do it right away 书面表达范文 Tim and Tom are twin brothers. Tim is only five minutes older. They look alike. Both like playing soccer and study hard. They hate meat and junk food. Tim is outgoing. He loves music and sports. He enjoys taking vacations and camping. Tom is quiet and good at English and Chinese. He likes watching TV or movies at home. They get on well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $