陕西省西安市航天中学2025-2026学年上学期 12月24日八年级 第二次月考英语试卷

交大附中航天学校2025~2026学年第一学期 第二次诊断初二英语试题 命题人：胡婷婷 审题人：孙佩 本试题共8页，10道大题。考试时长100分钟，试卷满分100分。 第一部分（听力共20分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Try her best. B.Do more practice. C.Turn to famous scientists. 2.A.Four. B Five. C.Six. 3.A.Smart and strong. B Brave and strong. C.Brave and hard-working. 。 4.A.Singing and dancing.B Reading and writing.C.Drawing and designing. 5.A.The girl. B.The boy's mother. C.The boy's father. 6.A.Healthy food. B New Year's resolutions.C.Fruit and vegetables .7.A.An engineer. B.A painter. C.A PE teacher. 8.A.Mashed potatoes. B.Guoqiao Rice Noodles.C.Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 9.A.The Spring Festival.B The Dragon-boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10.A.He is a cooL B.He cooked fried chicken last week. C.He didn't cook fried chicken before. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根 据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。《共 。: 5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What does Jane think of making fruit salad? A.Hard. B.Interesting. C.Not difficult. 12.When should Jane pour the yogurt into the bowl? A.After peeling the fruits. B.After cutting up the fruits. C After putting the fruit pieces into the bowl. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is Tim's dream? A.To be a writer. B.To be a doctor. To be a designer. 14.How is Lucy going to do to achieve her goal? A.Keep reading B.Keep drawing. 6.Keep writing. 15.What may Lucy do next month? 。A.Go for a trip. R Write some interesting stories. 。 C.Take part in the writing activity. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 第1页，共8页 扫描全能王创建 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Nick thinks that being a reporter can help him to meet lots of 17.Susan wants to be an 18.Ben thinks an actor is a really 19.Kelly is children,so she wants to be a teacher. 20.Julia wants to save people's lives,so she would like to 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ单项选择。从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使句子完整。（共15小题， 共15分) 21.Can you teach me how steamed eggs? A.make B.making C.to make D.made 22.I want to use the meat to make meatballs.Can you help me A.cut it up B.put it up C.cut up it D.put up it 23. useful-advice the teacher gave us! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 24.We need to cook the vegetables they become soft. A.because B.so C.until D.if 25.-Do you know what to this difficult maths problem? -It's hard to say.Let me try. A.agree with B.go with C.deal with D.do with· 26.There is meat but cakes on the plate.Please have one. A.a little;a few B.a few a little C.few;little D.little;a few 27.My little sister is much than me,but she eats more than I do A.short;healthy B.shorter:healthily C.shorter;healthy D.short;healthily 28.There a football match between Class I and Class 3 tomorrow. A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to have 29.Jack found himself doing the same things every day,and it was really boring.Hethe daily routine. A.was tired of B.was excited about C.was careful with D.was surprised at 30.-Our Chinese teacher asks us a diary in Chinese every day. -So my father made me two pages of my diary last night. A.write;to write B.write;writing C.to write;to write D.to write;write 31.-How much do we need for a sandwich?-Three spoons. A.butter B.bread C.onions D.tomatoes 32.- we go to the concert this weekend? -Good idea!I really want to enjoy the music. A.Shall B.Must C.Need D.Should 33.She decides to a new hobby like painting in her free time. A.warm up B.put up C.cut up D.take up 34.-Do you know ?-Next Friday. A.when will we have the sports meeting B.when we will have the sports meeting C.when did we have the sports meeting D.when we had the sports meeting 第2页，共8页 扫描全能王创建 35.-The weather report says it is going to be fine tomorrow _I'm going to have a picnic with my friends. A.Bad luck. B.No problem C.Sounds terrible D.I hope so V完型填空。（共10小题，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯。 In 2025,there is a big plan for primary and middle school students in China.It is called the Sports Competition Plan.This plan is very 36 because it is going to help make students healthier and stronger. Today,many students37 too much time on homework and smart phones.This makes them less healthy.The Sports Competition Plan wants to38that.It encourages students to play sport and have fun. The plan has many different39 of sports.There are going to be more team sports like basketball and football,and personal sports like swimming and badminton.Students can 40 the sports they like best. The plan also makes sure that the competitions are fair and safe.It puts 41i into different age groups.It checks their abilities to make sure everyone has a fair chance.There are going to be doctors and nurses on site to help if anyone gets 42. The plan works43 with schools.It makes sports competition part of the school timetable.This way,students can44 more about sports and develop good exercise habits. This plan is good for students in many ways.It helps them stay healthy.It teaches them tearmwork.It also makes their 45 at school more interesting.In the future,these students will be healthier and happier because of this plan. 36.A.strange B.disappointing C.tmportant D.familiar 37.A.spend B.waste C.plan D.take 38.A.keep B change C.organize D.separate 39.A.chances B.places C.times D.kinds 40.A.mix up B.cut up C.pick out D.put out 41.A.family B.workers C.children D.schools 42.A.angry Bhurt (.happy D.relaxed 43.A.closely P.busily C.loudly D.slowly 44.A.learn B.think C.tell D.write 45.A.dream B.life C.lesson D.progress V.阅读理解。（共15小题，共15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯。 A At the beginning of human history,people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find,and then moved on.About 10,000 years ago people started learning to farm. People eat different food in different places.In China,rice is the main food for people in the south and the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe,people live far away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more special meat. 第3页，共8页 只只 扫描全能王创建 可只 People eat food with different tools (in different places.In North America,Australia, and Europe,people eat with.knive and forks.In China,people eat with chopsticks().In parts of India and the Middle East,people use their hands to pick up food. Now people can eat different food from different places.Today it is possible that food is sent easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example,people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now. 46.How did people get food at the beginning of human history? A They learned to farm for food. B.They cooked different kinds of food. C.hey found food around them. D.They got food from another country 47.People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because .they live far from the sea B.they like eating noodles hey have enough meat to eat D.they can't stand fish 48.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Farm plays an important role in human history. B.What we eat has to do with where we live. C.Chinese people never use knives and forks D.We can eat whatever we like at any time of the year. B Do you sometimes help your parents cook in your free time?Parents usually don't let their children cook.They think it's dangerous for children to do it.However,scientists say that it's good for children to do some easy work in cooking,such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities,children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.That's a great way to make them think attentively ()At the same time,they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking for themselves.They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen,children can touch some different-ingredients,and they can also see how food changes by temperature.So it's good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident(自信的). When children learn to cook,they usually feel that they have grown up,and they can do something for their family members.Children can cook a great dinner to show their love.So cooking is well worth(值得)learning Cooking teaches children about cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.When cooking different kinds of foods,children can also learn about different cultures.Also,children can learn some traditional food cultures by cooking. 49.Ilow does the writer start writing this passage? A.By asking a question. B.By showing a fact. 第4页，共8页 架 扫描全能王创建 C.By using an example. D.By listing numbers. 50.What can we know from the passage? A.Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B.Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C.Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D.Cooking can help children buy food cheaply 51.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Cooking is a necessary skill for children. B.Cooking is a way to make a living. C.Cooking is a kind of sports. D.Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. c By the year 2100,we will live on Mars ()Here is what life will be like. First,our spaceships are too slow to take large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months.However,by 2100,spaceships can take us to get to Mars in two or three days! Second,people need food,water,and air to live.Because there is no soil (on Mars, scientists should be able to make many plants on Mars.A However,can these plants give water to us?There is no answer now. Third,there is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does.It isn't a good thing for us because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To stop this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. Last,life on Mars will be better because there will be no school.Every student will have a computer at home.It is connected to the Internet.They can study,do their homework,and do exercise in the online schools.However,life on Mars may not be better than that on the Earth today.Food will not be as delicious as it is today.Also,space travels will make many people feel bad. 52.How will the space travel to Mars by 2100 be? A.Much less comfortable than now. B.Much more comfortable than now. C.Much slower than now. D.TMuch faster than now. 53.Which of the following is right for“△”in Paragraph3? A.No animals will live there. B.They will get light from the sun. C.They will give us food and air. D.They will change the temperature there. 54.Why does the writer say life on Mars will be better? A.Because the food will be more delicious there. B.Because students will attend online schools there. C.Because people will enjoy space travels. D.Because all the computers will be connected to the Internet. 55.What is the best title for the passage? A.How Will People Travel to Mars? B.What Will the Life Be Like on Mars? C.When Will All People Live on Mars? D.Where Will People Live in the Future? 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. 56. Now let's talk about them. 第5页，共8页 扫描全能王创建 向 Dumplings,formerly known as"jiao er",have a history of more than 1,800 years.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,and there are many different kinds of dumplings. 57. Others have fish,eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. 58..If you have no time to make them,you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(). The Chinese Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin in a dumpling.59. people believe he or she will be lucky in the new year. In the old days,people couldn't often eat dumplings,because they were very poor.Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger,and our people are richer and richer.60. Do you like dumplings?Welcome to China and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food- dumplings k.We can eat them very often D Dumplings are a kind of real Chinese food C Some have meat and vegetables in them 1.Usually people make dumplings at home E.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it VI.完成句子，根据所给汉语意思填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Here's one way to cook delicious egg fried rice. 61.首先，把两个鸡蛋磕进碗里，充分搅拌。 First,crack _into a bowl and stir them well. 62.接下来，往平底锅里倒些油，煎鸡蛋至金黄。 Next, into a pan and cook the eggs until they are golden. 63.鸡蛋炒好后，加入一碗熟米饭，并翻炒一分钟。 After cooking the eggs,add a bowl of cooked rice and stir-fry 64.然后，加一勺盐，把米饭和鸡蛋拌匀。 Then,add and mix the rice and eggs together 65最后，将蛋炒饭盛到盘子里，享用美食吧。 put the egg fried rice on a plate and enjoy it. New Year,New Li Ming. 66.他打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升他的歌唱水平。 He is going to. to improve his singing. 67.为了变得更健康，除了慢跑，他计划做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 he plans to do push-ups and sit-ups besides jogging. 68.在做运动之后，他感觉精力充沛。 He after he does exercise. 69.因为他的英语不够好，他每个周末会多学习两个小时。 Because his English isn't he wilkstudy for two more hours each weekend. 70.他希望通过制定三个决心让明年比今年更好。 He hopes to make next year better than this one by making three 扫描全能王创建 可表 V1Ⅱ选词填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分) but careful tall buy feel mdre take inte:est groW tire Last month,a little boy named Tom _a small green plant.At first,he was just curious()about it,but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom 72 good care of the plant.He watered it 73 and made sure it got enough sunlight.As the plant grew74 with more leaves,Tom's grew,too. Every time he saw the76 plant,he-felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom's room look more beautiful 77 also brought him joy.It became his little friend in his daily life.When he was sad or 78,looking at the plant made him 79 happy again. Because of this plant,Tom started to see the beauty in small things.It80 him think more about life and study.Now,he is more active and loves every moment of his life. VL.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分） Zhang Hao,a student from a University,created a 9-page "Mobile phone guide"for his parents.With drawings and simple words,the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls."My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,"Zhang said. Zhang's experience is common nowadays.In the world,40%of parents learn about new technology,including computers,mobile phones and the Internet,from their children.Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young.Now for the first time,the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology according to Zhou Xiaohong,a professor()from Nanjing University.Zhou said,"The Internet gives children more ways to get information.It's possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Centre,in China,63.7%of Internet users are under the age of 30.Young people usually act as a link between their family and the environment.When they teach their parents new technology,parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Hao's eyes,teaching his parents how to use mobile phones brings him closer to his parents."People can communicate more by using new technology.Why do we keep our parents out?"said Zhang. 81.Who did Zhang Hao create the "Mobile phone guide"for? He created it for 82.What is the "Mobile phone guide"used to do? It is used to explain how to send messages, 83.How many parents in the world learn about new technology from their children? In the world, learn about new technology from their children. 84.Where does the change of roles come from according to Zhou Xiaohong? It comes from 85.Which Engli..h word in the fourth paragraph means“纽带？ It's“ ” 第7页，共8页 架 扫描全能王创建 可表 X.情殷交际。（共5小题，每小题1分） (Two friends are talking about one's new job.) A:Hey,Sam.you look so happy.Is there any good news? B:Yes. 86 A:A new job?It seems that you like it very much. 87 3:A driver.You know I am good at driving. A:Congratulations! 3:Thanks.I will have a birthday party in my house tomorrow. 88 A:Yes.I'd love to. 89 3:Let's meet at 5 o'clock in the afternoon. A:OK,see you! 3: 90 K.书面表达。（共10分） 假如]你是李华，新年来临之际，为了激励同学们积极向上，你校正在开展以“To Be a 3 tter Me'“为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，号一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。 是示： How will you improve your health? How will you improve your study? What hobby will you take up? 主意： 演讲稿须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥： 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be a Better Me Hello,boys and girls.I'm Li Hua.The new year is coming in a few days. 器 扫描全能王创建