精品解析：江苏锡山高级中学实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语 阶段学情自测 Unit1-2

2026-2027学年省锡中八上U1U2月考卷 一、听力 (略) 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 信息匹配 These people below (1—5) all want to find a restaurant to eat at. There are six restaurants (A—F) to choose from. Decide which one is the most suitable for each person. ____1____ Mike loves Indian food, especially dishes with lamb and chicken. He also enjoys eating outdoors when the weather is nice. He is planning to go to the cinema this weekend and wants to have dinner nearby. ____2____ Sara has a sweet tooth and can’t live without chocolate. She doesn’t care much for meat or fish. She is looking for a place that offers plenty of dessert choices. ____3____ Tom is always in a hurry. He cares about speed and quality. He wants to get a good meal without waiting too long, and he doesn’t want to spend a lot of money. ____4____ Emma loves cheese in all its forms. She wants to try cheeses from different countries. She also cares about the dining environment and enjoys looking at beautiful flowers while eating. ____5____ Jack is a big fan of live music. He thinks music can make food taste better. He loves steak and pizza, and he is free on Monday night Food and Restaurants A. Last Days of the Raj An Indian restaurant. Perfect for eating before or after the cinema. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. Popular dishes are lamb (羔羊肉) and chicken with spices. For brave customers, there is extra hot! B. Your Local Caff Serves full English breakfasts with sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs, plus a strong cup of tea. You can have breakfast at any time. They play music from the 1980s. C. Cheesy Bites A restaurant that only serves cheese, from many countries and in different forms. Reasonably priced lunches but expensive dinners. Lovely food and an elegant dining room looking onto a flower garden. D. Fast Best Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food. Good hamburgers with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips. Speed and quality are important here. Prices aren’t bad, either. E. The Chocolate Box The owner used to cook all kinds of foods, but now she only does desserts. Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the chocolate cakes. F. Musical Chairs Live music every night except Sundays. Great fish dishes, steak, and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. Music improves the taste of your food! 第二节 阅读短文 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A More than three months have passed since Australia banned (禁止) social media for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The Guardian recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams 15 I’ll turn 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban. Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them save funny short dramas and show them to me in person. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti 13 The ban doesn’t really affect (影响) me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging (交换) phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts (账号), I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. The ban has made me realize that we sometimes rely too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 6. Who is the youngest of four of them? A. Grace Guo B. Ewan Buchanan C. Pia Monti D. Emma Williams 7. Why is Emma sometimes “out of the loop”? A. She doesn’t know the memes. B. She has no friends. C. She doesn’t like short dramas. D. She is too busy. 8. What does Ewan think of the ban? A. It makes him feel left out. B. It brings him closer friends. C. It makes him use social media more. D. It brings him much trouble. 9. What do we know from the four teenagers? A. Emma can’t understand her friends’ jokes at all. B. Pia still cares much about social media. C. Ewan feels happier without social media. D. Grace never uses technology now. 10. What is the passage about? A. How to use social media. B. Life without social media for Australian teens. C. The history of social media. D. How to make friends online. B Uncle Tom was a tall, gentle, and honest man. He lived with his wife and children on a farm in Kentucky. His master, Mr Shelby, was generally kind, but he had serious money problems. To pay his debts, he made a painful decision: he would sell two of his slaves, and Uncle Tom was one of them. When Tom heard the news, his heart was filled with sadness. He loved his family deeply and hated to leave them. Yet he was quiet and patient, and he never thought of fighting against his master or running away in a secret way. He believed he should keep his word and behave in an honest way, even in hard times. His wife cried and begged him to escape to the northern states, where slavery (奴隶制) was against the law. “We can live as free people together,” she said. But Tom shook his head softly. “If I run away, they will catch other poor slaves to take my place,” he replied. “I cannot do that. I must go. I will trust God, and maybe one day we will meet again.” Early the next morning, Tom was led away. He said goodbye to his family quietly, with tears in his eyes. He stepped onto the boat, watching his home and his loved ones become smaller and smaller until they disappeared. Tom did not know what kind of life was waiting for him. He did not know who his next master would be. But deep in his heart, he still held kindness and hope. He would remain honest and strong, no matter what difficulties lay ahead. ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 11. Why did Mr Shelby decide to sell Uncle Tom? A. Because Tom was not hard-working. B. Because he needed money to pay his debts. C. Because Tom was often impolite to him. D. Because he wanted to move to a new farm. 12. Why did Tom’s wife encourage him to go to the northern states? A. Because slaves could live a free life there. B. Because life was easier and happier in the north. C. Because a good job was waiting for Tom there. D. Because Tom’s next master would be kind there. 13. Why did Uncle Tom decide to leave without fighting? A. Because he did not love his family any more. B. Because he hoped to live a better life in a new place. C. Because he was afraid of his master and had to listen to him. D. Because he did not want other poor people to get into trouble. 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mr Shelby sold Uncle Tom because he was always strict with his slaves. B. Uncle Tom didn’t want to run away because he thought working for his master was right. C. Uncle Tom left his family with great sadness but still held hope for the future. D. The northern states allowed slavery and welcomed runaway slaves. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers how to save slaves from slavery. B. To praise Mr Shelby for his kind decision. C. To explain why slavery was popular in Kentucky. D. To show Tom’s good qualities in a sad and unfair situation. C Sigiriya is an ancient rock city in central Sri Lanka. It sits on a huge rock that rises high above the green countryside. Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years. Long ago, Sigiriya was built as a strong capital city. A king made it his home and built many beautiful palaces and gardens around the rock. At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast, and the city became an important center of culture and business. However, as time passed, the capital moved to other areas. People left little by little. Fewer people lived in Sigiriya after that, and the great city was forgotten. For many years, forests grew around it, and only local people knew about the ruins. In modern times, Sigiriya has become famous again. Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people’s lifestyle and culture. The government has protected the area well, and it has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, few people live near the ancient rock. Most of the population is made up of farmers and local workers. The culture of the area has mixed old traditions and simple daily life. Although the city is no longer busy, its great past has left a strong mark on the world. Sigiriya has stood for over 1,500 years. It has seen the rise and fall of a great city. It tells people that history, geography and changes in population can shape a place completely. 16. What can we know about Sigiriya from the first paragraph? A. Historians have long been interested in it. B. It is a modern city in central Sri Lanka. C. It is well-known among young students. D. It lies under a small hill in the countryside. 17. Why did the number of people grow fast long ago? A. Because many farmers moved to the countryside. B. Because it was a capital with rich culture and business. C. Because the government built many modern houses. D. Because people could live easily on the huge rock. 18. What does the underlined word “ruins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Places with many trees B. Main cities of the country C. Old ways of doing things D. Broken parts of old buildings 19. What have researchers done for Sigiriya in modern times? A. They have built new palaces around the rock. B. They have learned about the people’s life at that time. C. They have made it a busy capital again. D. They have moved most local people away. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Life in Sigiriya stayed the same for hundreds of years. B. Sigiriya has been a busy capital for over 1,500 years. C. Sigiriya’s past still has a big effect on the world today. D. Changes in population are the only key to shaping a place. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ____21____ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier—Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and ____22____ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they ____23____?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I seldom saw my parents. With all their business trips, they ____24____ the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of me when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ____25____ notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ____26____, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ____27____. That’s why I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ____28____ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was ____29____ missing—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ____30____ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 21. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 22. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 23. A. matter B. worry C. care D. promise 24. A. taught B. advised C. invited D. paid 25. A. through B. past C. with D. from 26. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 27. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 28. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 29. A. only B. also C. even D. still 30. A. believe B. understand C. imagine D. discover 四、词汇运用 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 31. The college has summer courses for ________ (外国的) students. 32. He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 33. Mr Wang often shares ________ (humour) stories with us, so we like him. 34. Tom got a ________ (bad) result in the English test than last time. He was too lazy. 35. Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 我们最好做一个好的倾听者并关心朋友们的感受。 We had better be a good listener and ________ our friends’ feelings. 37. 我非常期待能和外国朋友相处。 I am really ________ ________ ________ getting along well with foreign friends. 38. 英国学生放假周数比中国学生少。 British students _____________________________________________________________ than Chinese students. 39. 通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are ____________ the importance of a healthy diet. 40. Toby 计划把注意力放在保护环境上。 Toby plans to ___________________________________________________________________ the environment. 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴) , but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite ____41____ (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ____42____ (end) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much ____43____ (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ____44____ (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ____45____ (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China，we don’t have so much homework ____46____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____47____ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time ____48____ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ____49____ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always _____50_____ (have) so much fun! 七、 阅读表达 (每题答案不超过8个词) Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies in the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to reach the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach from the downtown of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 51. Which are the best seasons to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the writer think of the visit at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 有很多事情值得我们铭记一辈子，尤其是同学们之间珍贵的友谊。学校将举行“晓园杯”征文大赛， 题目是“My True Friend”，需包含以下内容： 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于80个。 My True Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年省锡中八上U1U2月考卷 一、听力 (略) 二、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 信息匹配 These people below (1—5) all want to find a restaurant to eat at. There are six restaurants (A—F) to choose from. Decide which one is the most suitable for each person. ____1____ Mike loves Indian food, especially dishes with lamb and chicken. He also enjoys eating outdoors when the weather is nice. He is planning to go to the cinema this weekend and wants to have dinner nearby. ____2____ Sara has a sweet tooth and can’t live without chocolate. She doesn’t care much for meat or fish. She is looking for a place that offers plenty of dessert choices. ____3____ Tom is always in a hurry. He cares about speed and quality. He wants to get a good meal without waiting too long, and he doesn’t want to spend a lot of money. ____4____ Emma loves cheese in all its forms. She wants to try cheeses from different countries. She also cares about the dining environment and enjoys looking at beautiful flowers while eating. ____5____ Jack is a big fan of live music. He thinks music can make food taste better. He loves steak and pizza, and he is free on Monday night Food and Restaurants A. Last Days of the Raj An Indian restaurant. Perfect for eating before or after the cinema. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. Popular dishes are lamb (羔羊肉) and chicken with spices. For brave customers, there is extra hot! B. Your Local Caff Serves full English breakfasts with sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs, plus a strong cup of tea. You can have breakfast at any time. They play music from the 1980s. C. Cheesy Bites A restaurant that only serves cheese, from many countries and in different forms. Reasonably priced lunches but expensive dinners. Lovely food and an elegant dining room looking onto a flower garden. D. Fast Best Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food. Good hamburgers with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips. Speed and quality are important here. Prices aren’t bad, either. E. The Chocolate Box The owner used to cook all kinds of foods, but now she only does desserts. Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the chocolate cakes. F. Musical Chairs Live music every night except Sundays. Great fish dishes, steak, and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. Music improves the taste of your food! 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧给出5个人想要寻找合适餐厅就餐的需求，右侧是6家餐厅的介绍。需要为每个人选出最适合的餐厅，其中有一个多余选项。 【1题详解】 根据“Mike loves Indian food, especially dishes with lamb and chicken. He also enjoys eating outdoors when the weather is nice. He is planning to go to the cinema this weekend and wants to have dinner nearby.”可知，Mike喜欢印度食物，爱吃羊肉和鸡肉，想要户外就餐，并且在电影院附近吃饭。选项A提到“An Indian restaurant. Perfect for eating before or after the cinema. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. Popular dishes are lamb and chicken with spices.”，这家餐厅符合Mike的全部需求，二者匹配。 【2题详解】 根据“Sara has a sweet tooth and can't live without chocolate. She doesn’t care much for meat or fish. She is looking for a place that offers plenty of dessert choices.”可知，Sara爱吃甜食，尤其喜欢巧克力，想要有很多甜品选择的餐厅。选项E提到“The owner used to cook all kinds of foods, but now she only does desserts. Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the chocolate cakes.”，这家餐厅以甜品为主，适合巧克力爱好者，二者匹配。 【3题详解】 根据“Tom is always in a hurry. He cares about speed and quality. He wants to get a good meal without waiting too long, and he doesn’t want to spend a lot of money.”可知，Tom时间紧张，看重出餐速度与品质，不想花费太多钱。选项D提到“Fast food doesn’t have to be junk food. Good hamburgers with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips. Speed and quality are important here. Prices aren’t bad, either.”，这家餐厅兼顾速度、品质，价格实惠，二者匹配。 【4题详解】 根据“Emma loves cheese in all its forms. She wants to try cheeses from different countries. She also cares about the dining environment and enjoys looking at beautiful flowers while eating.”可知，Emma喜爱各国芝士，就餐时希望可以欣赏鲜花。选项C提到“A restaurant that only serves cheese, from many countries and in different forms. Reasonably priced lunches but expensive dinners. Lovely food and an elegant dining room looking onto a flower garden.”，这家餐厅供应多国芝士，房间可以眺望花园鲜花，二者匹配。 【5题详解】 根据“Jack is a big fan of live music. He thinks music can make food taste better. He loves steak and pizza, and he is free on Monday night.”可知，Jack喜欢现场音乐，爱吃牛排和披萨，周一晚上有空就餐。选项F提到“Live music every night except Sundays. Great fish dishes, steak, and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. Music improves the taste of your food!”，这家餐厅周一有现场音乐，提供牛排和披萨，二者匹配。 第二节 阅读短文 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A More than three months have passed since Australia banned (禁止) social media for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The Guardian recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams 15 I’ll turn 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban. Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them save funny short dramas and show them to me in person. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti 13 The ban doesn’t really affect (影响) me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging (交换) phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo 14 The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts (账号), I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. The ban has made me realize that we sometimes rely too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 6. Who is the youngest of four of them? A. Grace Guo B. Ewan Buchanan C. Pia Monti D. Emma Williams 7. Why is Emma sometimes “out of the loop”? A. She doesn’t know the memes. B. She has no friends. C. She doesn’t like short dramas. D. She is too busy. 8. What does Ewan think of the ban? A. It makes him feel left out. B. It brings him closer friends. C. It makes him use social media more. D. It brings him much trouble. 9. What do we know from the four teenagers? A. Emma can’t understand her friends’ jokes at all. B. Pia still cares much about social media. C. Ewan feels happier without social media. D. Grace never uses technology now. 10. What is the passage about? A. How to use social media. B. Life without social media for Australian teens. C. The history of social media. D. How to make friends online. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体三个月后，四名青少年接受采访，分享禁令给他们生活带来的不同改变与个人感受。 【6题详解】 原文四个人的年龄分别是Emma Williams15岁，Pia Monti13岁，Ewan Buchanan15岁，Grace Guo14岁，Pia Monti年龄最小，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 Emma部分提到“The only ‘trouble’ I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes my friends are talking about.”，说明她不了解朋友们谈论的网络梗，因此会跟不上话题，对应选项A。 【8题详解】 Ewan部分提到“I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually.”，这项禁令让他和朋友的关系变得更加亲密，对应选项B。 【9题详解】 Ewan提到以前没有社交媒体会被排挤，现在收获了更亲密的友谊，感慨What a happy accident，说明没有社交媒体他觉得更开心，对应选项C。A选项Emma不是完全不懂，只是有时候不懂；B选项Pia现在并不在意社交媒体；D选项Grace没有完全不使用电子产品，只是用得少了。 【10题详解】 全文围绕澳大利亚16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令，讲述四位青少年在没有社交媒体后的生活变化，对应选项B。 B Uncle Tom was a tall, gentle, and honest man. He lived with his wife and children on a farm in Kentucky. His master, Mr Shelby, was generally kind, but he had serious money problems. To pay his debts, he made a painful decision: he would sell two of his slaves, and Uncle Tom was one of them. When Tom heard the news, his heart was filled with sadness. He loved his family deeply and hated to leave them. Yet he was quiet and patient, and he never thought of fighting against his master or running away in a secret way. He believed he should keep his word and behave in an honest way, even in hard times. His wife cried and begged him to escape to the northern states, where slavery (奴隶制) was against the law. “We can live as free people together,” she said. But Tom shook his head softly. “If I run away, they will catch other poor slaves to take my place,” he replied. “I cannot do that. I must go. I will trust God, and maybe one day we will meet again.” Early the next morning, Tom was led away. He said goodbye to his family quietly, with tears in his eyes. He stepped onto the boat, watching his home and his loved ones become smaller and smaller until they disappeared. Tom did not know what kind of life was waiting for him. He did not know who his next master would be. But deep in his heart, he still held kindness and hope. He would remain honest and strong, no matter what difficulties lay ahead. ——Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 11. Why did Mr Shelby decide to sell Uncle Tom? A. Because Tom was not hard-working. B. Because he needed money to pay his debts. C. Because Tom was often impolite to him. D. Because he wanted to move to a new farm. 12. Why did Tom’s wife encourage him to go to the northern states? A. Because slaves could live a free life there. B. Because life was easier and happier in the north. C. Because a good job was waiting for Tom there. D. Because Tom’s next master would be kind there. 13. Why did Uncle Tom decide to leave without fighting? A. Because he did not love his family any more. B. Because he hoped to live a better life in a new place. C. Because he was afraid of his master and had to listen to him. D. Because he did not want other poor people to get into trouble. 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mr Shelby sold Uncle Tom because he was always strict with his slaves. B. Uncle Tom didn’t want to run away because he thought working for his master was right. C. Uncle Tom left his family with great sadness but still held hope for the future. D. The northern states allowed slavery and welcomed runaway slaves. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers how to save slaves from slavery. B. To praise Mr Shelby for his kind decision. C. To explain why slavery was popular in Kentucky. D. To show Tom’s good qualities in a sad and unfair situation. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆叔叔因主人债务问题被卖掉，他拒绝妻子让他逃往北方的提议，不愿连累其他奴隶，带着悲伤与希望离开家人的故事。 【11题详解】 文章第一段提到“he had serious money problems. To pay his debts, he made a painful decision: he would sell two of his slaves, and Uncle Tom was one of them.”，说明谢尔比先生卖掉汤姆叔叔是为了偿还债务，对应选项B。 【12题详解】 文章第三段提到“escape to the northern states, where slavery was against the law. ‘We can live as free people together,’ she said.”，说明汤姆的妻子鼓励他去北方是因为奴隶在那里可以过上自由的生活，对应选项A。 【13题详解】 文章第四段提到“If I run away, they will catch other poor slaves to take my place,” he replied.，说明汤姆叔叔不反抗也不逃跑，是不想让其他无辜的奴隶受到牵连，对应选项D。 【14题详解】 文中提到“his heart was filled with sadness”和“But deep in his heart, he still held kindness and hope.”，说明汤姆叔叔离开家人时非常悲伤，但仍对未来抱有希望，对应选项C。其他选项均不符合原文内容。 【15题详解】 全文通过汤姆叔叔被卖前后的言行，展现了他在不公的处境下依然保持善良、诚实、有担当的美好品质，对应选项D。 C Sigiriya is an ancient rock city in central Sri Lanka. It sits on a huge rock that rises high above the green countryside. Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years. Long ago, Sigiriya was built as a strong capital city. A king made it his home and built many beautiful palaces and gardens around the rock. At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast, and the city became an important center of culture and business. However, as time passed, the capital moved to other areas. People left little by little. Fewer people lived in Sigiriya after that, and the great city was forgotten. For many years, forests grew around it, and only local people knew about the ruins. In modern times, Sigiriya has become famous again. Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people’s lifestyle and culture. The government has protected the area well, and it has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, few people live near the ancient rock. Most of the population is made up of farmers and local workers. The culture of the area has mixed old traditions and simple daily life. Although the city is no longer busy, its great past has left a strong mark on the world. Sigiriya has stood for over 1,500 years. It has seen the rise and fall of a great city. It tells people that history, geography and changes in population can shape a place completely. 16. What can we know about Sigiriya from the first paragraph? A. Historians have long been interested in it. B. It is a modern city in central Sri Lanka. C. It is well-known among young students. D. It lies under a small hill in the countryside. 17. Why did the number of people grow fast long ago? A. Because many farmers moved to the countryside. B. Because it was a capital with rich culture and business. C. Because the government built many modern houses. D. Because people could live easily on the huge rock. 18. What does the underlined word “ruins” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Places with many trees B. Main cities of the country C. Old ways of doing things D. Broken parts of old buildings 19. What have researchers done for Sigiriya in modern times? A. They have built new palaces around the rock. B. They have learned about the people’s life at that time. C. They have made it a busy capital again. D. They have moved most local people away. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Life in Sigiriya stayed the same for hundreds of years. B. Sigiriya has been a busy capital for over 1,500 years. C. Sigiriya’s past still has a big effect on the world today. D. Changes in population are the only key to shaping a place. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍斯里兰卡的古代岩石城市锡吉里耶，讲述它昔日作为都城的繁荣、后来被遗忘的过程，以及现代重新被研究保护，成为世界文化遗产的故事。 【16题详解】 文章第一段提到“Few young students know much about this special place, but it has attracted historians and visitors for hundreds of years.”，说明数百年来历史学家一直对它很感兴趣，对应选项A。 【17题详解】 文章第二段提到“At that time, the city was popular for rich culture and art. People from different places came to live and work there. The number of people increased very fast”，这座城市是都城，拥有丰富的文化与商业，吸引各地人口前来，人口快速增长，对应选项B。 【18题详解】 文章第三段提到都城迁移、人们陆续离开，古城被遗忘，森林环绕，只剩下ruins，结合语境可知ruins指古老建筑的残垣断壁，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 文章第四段提到“Researchers have studied its history carefully, and they have learned much about the ancient people's lifestyle and culture.”，研究人员了解到了古人当时的生活方式，对应选项B。 【20题详解】 文章第五段提到“Although the city is no longer busy, its great past has left a strong mark on the world.”，可以推断锡吉里耶的过去至今仍对世界有着重大影响，对应选项C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ____21____ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier—Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and ____22____ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they ____23____?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I seldom saw my parents. With all their business trips, they ____24____ the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, as they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of me when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ____25____ notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ____26____, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ____27____. That’s why I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ____28____ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was ____29____ missing—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ____30____ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 21. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 22. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 23. A. matter B. worry C. care D. promise 24. A. taught B. advised C. invited D. paid 25. A. through B. past C. with D. from 26. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 27. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 28. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 29. A. only B. also C. even D. still 30. A. believe B. understand C. imagine D. discover 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的父母经常出差，只能依靠纸条和作者沟通，作者独自在家倍感孤单。虽然在学校有老师和朋友陪伴，但作者内心依旧渴望父母的陪伴与理解。 【21题详解】 句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业到12点。 后文提到“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”，stay up是固定短语，意为“熬夜”，符合语境；stay out“待在外面”，get up“起床”，get out“出去”，都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我撕掉纸条，把它扔进废纸篓。 根据“I tore the note up”和“wastebasket”，throw...into...表示“把……扔进……”，threw是throw过去式，符合语境；move“移动”，change“改变”，keep“保留”，都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们为什么要在意？ 后文作者心想“They’re never here.”，体现出作者的不解，care“在意，关心”符合语境；matter“要紧”，worry“担心”，promise“承诺”，都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：由于频繁出差，他们付钱请邻居照看我，留意我的一举一动。 结合上下文，父母出差不在家，需要花钱请邻居帮忙照看孩子，pay“付费”符合语境；teach“教”，advise“建议”，invite“邀请”，都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式就是通过纸条。 through表示“通过（某种方式）”，through notes即依靠纸条交流，符合语境；past“经过”，with“和……一起”，from“来自”，都不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：离家大约八个小时，回到家发现屋子空荡荡的，感觉很不对劲。 前文提到ice-cold home，家里没有人，empty“空的”符合语境；comfortable“舒适的”，tidy“整洁的”，noisy“吵闹的”，都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我放学回家，没人迎接，没人说话，只能由邻居照看。 前文提到“they paid the neighbours to watch over me”，neighbours“邻居”符合语境；grandparents“祖父母”，teachers“老师”，friends“朋友”，都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他们会帮我一把，在我想倾诉的时候陪我聊天。 前文提到作者在学校有朋友和老师陪伴，give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，hand符合上下文语境；smile“微笑”，chance“机会”，gift“礼物”，都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，依然缺少一样东西——我的父母。 前文写在学校有人陪伴很开心，Yet表转折，still“仍然，依旧”，表示父母的陪伴依旧是缺失的；only“仅仅”，also“也”，even“甚至”，都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我想让他们明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 根据后文“I wish that my parents actually care about me”，understand“明白，理解”符合语境；believe“相信”，imagine“想象”，discover“发现”，都不符合语境。 四、词汇运用 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 31. The college has summer courses for ________ (外国的) students. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：该学院为外国学生开设暑期课程。“外国的”英文为foreign，是形容词，用来修饰后面的名词students。 32. He sadly failed the test; ________ (然而), he decided to work harder from then on. 【答案】however 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很遗憾考试不及格，然而，他决定从那时起更加努力学习。空格后有逗号单独隔开，用however“然而”表示转折含义。 33. Mr Wang often shares ________ (humour) stories with us, so we like him. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常和我们分享幽默的故事，所以我们喜欢他。空格后是名词“stories”，需要用形容词作定语修饰，humour是名词，其形容词形式为humorous“幽默的”。 34. Tom got a ________ (bad) result in the English test than last time. He was too lazy. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆这次英语考试成绩比上次更差，他太懒了。than提示两者对比，需用形容词比较级作定语修饰result，bad的比较级是worse，意为“更差的”。 35. Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are really useful. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你的建议，它们真的很有用。空格前的your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，括号内的动词suggest对应的名词形式是suggestion；后一句的代词They指代空格处的内容，说明这里要用可数名词的复数形式，所以填suggestions。 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 我们最好做一个好的倾听者并关心朋友们的感受。 We had better be a good listener and ________ our friends’ feelings. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的短语是care about。本句had better后接动词原形，and并列前后两个动词，故填care about。 37. 我非常期待能和外国朋友相处。 I am really ________ ________ ________ getting along well with foreign friends. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是look forward to。本句为现在进行时，be动词后接动词‑ing形式。应填looking；forward；to。 38. 英国学生放假周数比中国学生少。 British students _____________________________________________________________ than Chinese students. 【答案】have fewer weeks off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放假周数比……少”是关键词，表示“放假”的短语是have…off。weeks是可数名词复数形式，表示“少”需用few来修饰，其比较级是fewer，意为“更少”；本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，属于两者之间的数量比较，应填have fewer weeks off。 39. 通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are ____________ the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】more aware of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意识到”是关键词，be aware of表示“意识到”，此处暗含比较含义，aware的比较级是more aware。因此填more aware of。 40. Toby 计划把注意力放在保护环境上。 Toby plans to ___________________________________________________________________ the environment. 【答案】pay attention to protecting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把注意力放在、保护”是关键词，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，pay attention to表示“注意”，to是介词，后面接动名词，protect的动名词形式是protecting。因此填pay attention to protecting。 六、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴) , but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite ____41____ (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and ____42____ (end) at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much ____43____ (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ____44____ (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ____45____ (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China，we don’t have so much homework ____46____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____47____ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time ____48____ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ____49____ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always _____50_____ (have) so much fun! 【答案】41. different 42. ends 43. better 44. Luckily 45. offers 46. to do 47. healthy 48. playing 49. movies 50. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过汤姆的视角介绍了他在中国的新学校生活，表达了他对新环境、友好同学以及丰富校园活动的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 句意：因为中国的校园生活与古巴的非常不同。依据语句“….because the school life in China is quite….from that in Cuba.”可知，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，提示词difference需变为形容词different。 【42题详解】 句意：中国的学校上午8点开始，下午4点50分结束。依据语句“School in China starts at 8:00 a.m. and….at 4:50 p.m.”可知，主语School in China为单数概念且陈述客观事实，提示词end需变为单三形式ends。 【43题详解】 句意：新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多。依据语句“The new school is much….than my old school in Cuba….”可知，由than可知此处需用比较级，提示词good需变为better。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。依据语句“….my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly.”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写，提示词Luck需变为Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：他主动提出在我们有空的时候带我参观学校。依据语句“He….to show me around the school when we are free.”可知，主语为he，提示词offer需变为第三人称单数形式offers。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多要做的作业。依据语句“….we don’t have so much homework….every day.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，提示词do需变为to do。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供运动器械来锻炼。依据语句“To keep…., our school provides us with sports instruments….”可知，“keep healthy”意为“保持健康”，提示词health需变为形容词healthy。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。依据语句“….so we can spend our free time….ping-pong….”可知，“spend time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，提示词play需变为动名词形式playing。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我们喜欢听流行音乐，在电影院看电影。依据语句“….and watch….at the cinema.”可知，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式，提示词movie需变为movies。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是玩得很开心！依据语句“I am always….so much fun!”可知，此处与be动词搭配，提示词have需变为having。 七、 阅读表达 (每题答案不超过8个词) Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall. It lies in the north of Beijing City. Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best months are April, May, September, and October. Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents. At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun. But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there! The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall. Of course, you can also take the cable car. It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall. The next interesting part was walking along the wall. When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights. But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down. That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall. The secret of an enjoyable visit is to reach the wall early. Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach from the downtown of Beijing. If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself. It’s really wonderful. Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing. 51. Which are the best seasons to visit Mutianyu Great Wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the writer think of the visit at first? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long does it take you to slide down from the wall? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Spring and autumn. 52. It was not busy or much fun. 53. Three. 54. About two or three minutes. 55. By arriving before the first coaches. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍慕田峪长城的游记类短文。 【51题详解】 原文第一段指出“Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall…but the best months are April, May, September, and October.”慕田峪长城最佳游览月份是4、5、9、10月，对应春秋两季，提炼答案即可。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall. I didn’t think it would be much fun.”可知，作者最初的想法是觉得它没有八达岭长城那么热闹，觉得肯定没什么好玩的，提炼答案即可。 【53题详解】 文中提到了“The first interesting part was taking a chairlift up to the wall.”乘椅式缆车上墙、“The next interesting part was walking along the wall.”沿长城步行、“But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride. You can take a slide down from the wall.”，文中提到了三个有趣的部分：坐缆车上长城、沿长城步行、坐滑道下山，共3个，提炼答案即可。 【54题详解】 原文第三段说明“You can take a slide down from the wall. It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down.”，滑道全程需要两三分钟，提炼答案即可。 【55题详解】 原文第四段提到“If you arrive before the first coaches, you will feel you’re enjoying the sights of the wall by yourself.”，在第一批大巴抵达前到达就能独自欣赏景色，提炼答案即可。 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 56. 有很多事情值得我们铭记一辈子，尤其是同学们之间珍贵的友谊。学校将举行“晓园杯”征文大赛， 题目是“My True Friend”，需包含以下内容： 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2. 词数不少于80个。 My True Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My True Friend I have a true friend named Li Ming. He is a tall boy with short black hair and big eyes. He is not only smart but also helpful and kind-hearted. There is an unforgettable experience between us. Once, I failed my math exam and felt very sad. I even wanted to give up. However, Li Ming didn’t leave me alone. He encouraged me and spent his free time helping me with my math. With his help, I made great progress and passed the next exam successfully. This experience made me realize the true meaning of friendship. A friend in need is a friend indeed. True friendship can give us strength and courage when we are in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①朋友外貌与品质；②一段难忘的经历；③友谊的意义；词数不少于80，语句通顺连贯 确定人称：第一人称+第三人称 注意事项：紧扣主题，三个要点完整，情感真挚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍好朋友的外貌和性格品质 第二段：讲述我们之间一段难忘的经历 第三段：阐述自己对友谊意义的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与品质 事项选择：tall boy/short black hair/big eyes/smart/good qualities等 内涵描述：helpful/kind-hearted/looks and qualities of the friend等 要点二：难忘经历与友谊意义 事项选择：fail the math exam/help with my study/make progress/understand friendship/explain the meaning of true friendship等 内涵描述：feel sad/encourage me/tell an unforgettable story等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $