精品解析：江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月Unit 3 - 4 限时作业英语试题

省锡中实验学校8A Units 3-4限时作业 2025.12 一、听力测试 （略） 二、单项选择 1. The story Nyuwa Fixes the Sky 《女娲补天》 shows that you can do great things when you put your ________ into the process. A. effort B. wisdom C. talent D. reward 2. This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 3. My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A. rose B. raised C. increased D. added 4. —________ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 5. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ________ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 6. Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A. less and less B. many and many C. fewer and fewer D. much and much 7. —Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 8. —________? —It’s rainy. A. How is the weather like B. What does the weather C. What’s the weather like today D. What fine weather 9. Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A. Amy always helps her friends. B. She seems a little angry. C. The baby is crying loudly. D. The story is quite exciting. 10. The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A. For example B. In fact C. Thanks to that D. As a result 11. Which word rhymes with “sun”? A. dance B. one C. down D. low 12. In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A. to miss B. not to miss C. to missing D. missed 13. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ________ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 14. —I am late because my father’s car was broken. —The same excuse! Come on, man. ________. A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. You’d better not D. I wasn’t born yesterday 三、完形填空 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists ____15____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____16____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____17____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____18____ than that in 1965. ____19____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____20____ , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____21____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____22____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____23____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____24____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 15. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 16. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 17. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 18. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 19. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 20. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. about B. without C. under D. in 23. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 24. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 四、阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 25. What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A. Hamburgers. B. Spring rolls. C. Fish. D. Cakes. 26. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 27. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 28. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 29. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 30. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. C “I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone.” It had been a problem for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen. “A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a responsibility for you to have one right now.” But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain. She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some facts to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分比) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s acceptable for a child to own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over.” Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night texting with them, discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone. “Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava breathed in. “I didn’t…” In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone just yet. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To share her schoolwork achievements. B. To persuade them to give her a phone. C. To prove her writing skills. D. To discuss responsibility. 32. Why didn’t Ava’s parents allow her to have a cell phone at first? A. They thought she wasn’t ready for the responsibility. B. They wanted her to focus only on schoolwork. C. They believed phones were too expensive. D. They felt phones were harmful to health. 33. How did Ava react when her parents said “we’ll talk it over”? A. She argued angrily. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She left immediately. 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Sides of the Same Coin B. One without the Other C. How Persuasion Works D. When Parents Listen D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell, in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his calls and came to save him. (Adapted from White Fang) 35. The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 36. Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 37 What is the best title for the story? A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub in Danger C. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D. Mother’s Fights for Children 五、单词拼写 38. The snow is ________ (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 39. The ________ (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 40. My little sisters’ hands are ________ (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 41. For some ________ (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 42. Mike cried because his ice cream ________ (融化) when he came back from the toilet. 43. Many kids are putting on ________ (weigh) because the changes in their diet and lifestyle. 44. Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work ________ (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 45. In fact, the book’s message is very simple — think ________ (positive). 46. She kept ________ (drop) her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 47. Many ________ (please) hours can come from watching movies. 六、动词填空 48. Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ (finish) the work in one day? 49. I forgot ________ (send) the letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow. 50. Listen! How beautiful the music ________ (sound)! 51. Driving to school is faster than ________ (take) the bus. 52. Would you please ________ (not repeat) the mistake? 53. ________ (not bring) your phone to the class, or you may miss some key points. 54. I ________ (write) a letter to my friend in the USA at present. Can you turn the TV off? 55. If you ________ (not be) careful with the dog, it will bite you. 56. The teacher told us that the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 57. Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car ________ (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 七、完成句子 58. 目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。 Teenagers are ____________________ now. 59. 全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。 Global warming ____________________ to survive in the wild. 60. 中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms ____________________ Chinese culture. 61. 太阳的酷热阻止了我们下午外出。 The ________ out in the afternoon 62. 数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ____________________ ago. 八、阅读回答问题 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 63. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? ____________________________________________________ 64. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? ____________________________________________________ 65. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? ____________________________________________________ 66. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? ____________________________________________________ 67. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 68. 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你想给Henry介绍你最喜欢的一种野生动物，请根据以下要点写一封80词左右的电子邮件。 (1) What kind of wild animal do you like best? (2) What do they live on and where do they live? (3) What problems do they face? (at least 2 points) (4) What can humans do to protect them? (at least 2 points) Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to introduce my favourite wild animal to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What kind of wild animal do you like? Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 省锡中实验学校8A Units 3-4限时作业 2025.12 一、听力测试 （略） 二、单项选择 1. The story Nyuwa Fixes the Sky 《女娲补天》 shows that you can do great things when you put your ________ into the process. A. effort B. wisdom C. talent D. reward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《女娲补天》这个故事表明，当你全身心投入其中时，你可以做出伟大的事情。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；wisdom智慧；talent天赋；reward奖励。根据“you can do great things”可知，此处是在说当全身心投入时，可以做出伟大的事情，put one’s effort into表示“全身心投入，付出努力”，所以应该用effort。故选A。 2. This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take action 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家决定采取行动来应对全球变暖引起的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；take away带走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个国家要采取行动来应对全球变暖引发的问题，所以应该用take action。故选D。 3. My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer. A. rose B. raised C. increased D. added 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。 考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain...until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。 4. —________ exciting news report it is! —Yes, it says there is a new zoo near our home! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的新闻报道啊！——是的，它说我们家附近有一个新动物园。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。分析句子结构可知，此句中心词“report”是可数名词单数，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导感叹句。故选A。 5. After walking for a whole day in April, Mary lay ________ the grass and took a break. A. upon B. down C. across D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四月里走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息一下。 考查介词辨析。upon在……上；down向下；across横过；over在……上方。根据“the grass and took a break.”可知玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 6 Farmers have ________ farmlands to grow crops. A. less and less B. many and many C. fewer and fewer D. much and much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民有越来越少的农田来种植庄稼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，用于不可数名词；many and many错误表达；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于可数名词；much and much错误表达。“farmlands”是可数名词复数，所以表示数量减少时，应使用fewer and fewer。故选C。 7. —Will you still play football tomorrow? —Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as long as B. even if C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们明天还会踢足球吗？——是的，即使多云又刮风，我们也会坚持踢。 考查连词短语。as long as只要，表条件；even if即使，表让步；as soon as一……就……，表时间；so that以便，表目的。根据“Yes, we will keep it”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知，后者为不利条件，但动作仍持续，此处是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8. —________? —It’s rainy. A. How is the weather like B. What does the weather C. What’s the weather like today D. What fine weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？ ——下雨了。 考查情境交际用语。How is the weather like结构错误，因“How”询问方式时不与“like”连用；What does the weather不完整，非标准问法；What’s the weather like today是询问天气的标准表达；What fine weather为感叹句，非疑问句。根据答句“It’s rainy.”可知，此句是询问天气情况。故选C。 9. Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A. Amy always helps her friends. B. She seems a little angry. C. The baby is crying loudly. D. The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 10. The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A For example B. In fact C. Thanks to that D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在寒冷的夜晚没有带上外套。结果，他感冒了。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；Thanks to that多亏；As a result结果。根据语境可知，男孩没带外套，所以导致的结果是感冒了，所以应该用As a result。故选D。 11. Which word rhymes with “sun”? A dance B. one C. down D. low 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词与“sun”押韵。 考查单词的发音。sun/sʌn/；dance/dæns/；one/wʌn/；down/daʊn/；low/loʊ/。根据音标可知，one的韵脚为/ʌn/，和sun的韵脚完全一致，符合押韵要求。故选B。 12. In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A. to miss B. not to miss C. to missing D. missed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 13. Brushing your teeth correctly can reduce the ________ of having toothache. A. risk B. result C. spirit D. symbol 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确刷牙可以降低牙疼的风险。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；result结果；spirit精神；symbol象征。根据“Brushing your teeth correctly”和“having toothache”可知，正确刷牙能减少牙疼的可能性，“reduce the risk of...”是固定搭配，意为“降低……的风险”，符合语境。故选A。 14. —I am late because my father’s car was broken. —The same excuse! Come on, man. ________. A. I’m a lucky dog B. Hard to believe C. You’d better not D. I wasn’t born yesterday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迟到了因为我爸爸的车坏了。——同样的借口！得了吧，伙计。我又不是三岁小孩。 考查情境交际用语。I’m a lucky dog我是个幸运儿；Hard to believe很难相信；You’d better not你最好不要；I wasn’t born yesterday我又不是三岁小孩。根据语境可知，说话者觉得对方用同样的借口很不可信，认为对方不能把自己当小孩一样糊弄，所以应该用“I wasn’t born yesterday” 。故选D。 三、完形填空 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a new place? Recently, scientists ____15____ some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl ____16____ the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. So some of these birds were unable to ____17____ new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was ____18____ than that in 1965. ____19____ the number kept falling, they would be at risk of dying out. ____20____ , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds ____21____ more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls ____22____ these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds ____23____ that other owls were living there. As a result, they ____24____ their new homes and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! 15. A. bought B. shared C. helped D. pressed 16. A. followed B. called C. arrived D. practiced 17. A. mark B. lead C. remember D. find 18. A. longer B. more C. smaller D. shorter 19. A. If B. So C. But D. Though 20. A. Certainly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Heavily 21. A. look B. feel C. sound D. taste 22. A. about B. without C. under D. in 23. A. believe B. fill C. catch D. invite 24. A. printed B. accepted C. hit D. hurt 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述科学家帮助穴栖猫头鹰适应新家园的故事。由于人类活动侵占草原，猫头鹰数量减少，科学家通过播放叫声和制造假粪便等方式帮助它们定居。 【15题详解】 句意：最近，科学家帮助一些穴栖猫头鹰在它们的新家安顿下来。 helped帮助；shared分享；bought购买；pressed按压。根据“settle into their new homes”可知科学家是“帮助”猫头鹰安家。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在加州，另一种猫头鹰被称为西部穴栖猫头鹰。 called被称为；followed跟随；arrived到达；practiced练习。此处需表示“被命名”的动词。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此这些鸟无法找到新家。 find找到；mark标记；lead带领；remember记住。根据上文“ people began…off their burrows.”可知，人类活动驱赶猫头鹰，导致它们难以“找到”新栖息地。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：加州西部穴栖猫头鹰的数量比1965年更少。 smaller更小，更少；longer更长；more更多；shorter更短。根据“drove the owls off”可知，猫头鹰的数量减少。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果数量持续下降，它们将面临灭绝风险。 If如果；So因此；But但是；Though尽管。此处为假设条件关系，if从句表示假设。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，科学家几年前发现了这个问题。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地。根据“found out the problem some years ago”可知，这是积极情况，可以防止出现上文提到的灭绝风险。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。feel at home“感到自在”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：为了让这些鸟感觉更“自在”，科学家在这些区域播放猫头鹰叫声录音。 in在……内；about关于；without没有；under在……下。空格处表示声音播放的物理位置，用“in”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这让这些鸟相信其他猫头鹰正生活在那里。 believe相信；fill填满；catch抓住；invite邀请。假粪便的目的是制造有同伴的假象，让这些猫头鹰“相信”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，它们接受了新家并留在那里。 accepted接受；printed打印；hit击打；hurt伤害。根据“stayed there”可知是“接受”新栖息地。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 25. What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A. Hamburgers. B. Spring rolls. C. Fish. D. Cakes. 26. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 27. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring…And people eat spring pancakes and on the day.”可知，立春时人们吃春饼和春卷。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). ”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 28. What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A. study at school B. do exercise C. solve a problem D. go on a holiday 29. What can we know about autumn food from the text? A. It’s expensive but delicious. B. It’s only good for children. C. It helps people sleep better. D. It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 30. What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Good sleep. B. Your body. C. Autumn exercise. D. Cool autumn days. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秋天是进行锻炼的最佳季节，阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，包括天气适宜、能改善睡眠、食物丰富有营养、能为冬天做准备等。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much.”可知，在这样的天气里，你可以在外面跑步、徒步旅行、骑自行车或散步，这些都属于锻炼活动，由此可推测“work out”意思是“锻炼”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is harvest time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素，美味且不贵。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days.”可知，秋天的锻炼能让你为冬天做好准备，它能帮助你产生快乐的化学物质来对抗因白天短而产生的悲伤情绪，所以“It”指代的是“Autumn exercise”。故选C。 C “I have something important to read to you!” Ava told her parents. “In school, we’ve been working on persuasive essays (议论文). My teacher said that in order to make people accept your idea, you have to have reasons and evidence (证据). My essay is called Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone.” It had been a problem for months. Ava’s parents told her she couldn’t have a cell phone until she was thirteen. “A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a responsibility for you to have one right now.” But then, a week ago, Ava started working on writing persuasive essays at school. It was like lightning had gone off in Ava’s brain. She’d worked on her essay for a week, coming up with all the reasons why she should have a cell phone. She even looked up some facts to help as supporting evidence. Forty percent (百分比) of children in her age group have been introduced to cell phones. Fifty-three percent of parents in the country think it’s acceptable for a child to own a cell phone at her age. “Well, Ava, that does make sense,” her dad said. “We’ll talk it over.” Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature (成熟的) enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited. After a full week, her mom said, “Alright Ava, we are impressed by how much work you put into that essay and how mature you have become. So, you can have a cell phone.” “Really?” Ava cried out. She couldn’t wait to show her friends and join their chat group. She spent a good hour that first night texting with them, discussing their weekend plan. On the weekend, Ava went to see a movie with her friends. It was not until Ava got home that she realized something was seriously wrong. Her phone was gone. “Did you talk to the theater manager? Maybe someone turned it in!” her mom said. Ava breathed in. “I didn’t…” In the end, her parents drove her back to the theater. Luckily, the phone was in the lost-and-found box. Ava thought that maybe she wasn’t ready to have a phone just yet. 31. Why did Ava tell her parents about her essay? A. To share her schoolwork achievements. B. To persuade them to give her a phone. C. To prove her writing skills. D. To discuss responsibility. 32. Why didn’t Ava’s parents allow her to have a cell phone at first? A. They thought she wasn’t ready for the responsibility. B. They wanted her to focus only on schoolwork. C. They believed phones were too expensive. D. They felt phones were harmful to health. 33. How did Ava react when her parents said “we’ll talk it over”? A. She argued angrily. B. She cried excitedly. C. She smiled calmly. D. She left immediately. 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Sides of the Same Coin B. One without the Other C. How Persuasion Works D. When Parents Listen 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ava写议论文说服父母得到手机，却因弄丢手机反思自己或许还没准备好拥有手机的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Ava一直希望能有一部手机，而她写的议论文《Why I Am Responsible and Ready for a Cell Phone》就是为了用理由和证据来说服父母，让他们同意给自己买手机，并非单纯分享学业成果、证明写作技巧或讨论责任本身。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cell phone isn’t all fun and games,” they would say. “And, it is too big a responsibility for you to have one right now.”可知，父母最初不让Ava有手机是觉得她还没准备好承担这份责任，文中没有提到希望她只专注学业、认为手机太贵或对健康有害这些原因。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ava wanted to jump up and down. But she was trying to show she was mature enough for a cell phone. So, she just smiled, nodded, and waited.”可知，当父母说要再商量时，Ava为了表现成熟，平静地微笑、点头并等待，并非生气争论、激动哭泣或立刻离开。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。Ava通过论文成功地证明了她在“道理上”已经成熟（拥有说服的能力和逻辑），并因此获得了手机。然而，她随后丢失手机的行为，却在“行动上”证明了她在实际责任感上的欠缺。One without the Other“缺一不可”完美地概括了故事的核心矛盾与主题。故选B。 D One day, while his mother was out hunting, the gray cub (幼兽) found the way out of the cave. At first, he was afraid. But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear, so he went out. He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of his home. And he fell, in fear. But he soon sat up, and started walking and looking around him. He met a squirrel (松鼠), and a woodpecker (啄木鸟), both of which moved away from him. So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place, and other things that moved. He had beginner’s luck when he fell into a ptarmigan’s (雷鸟) nest. In the nest were seven chicks. He knew this was meat, as his mother gave him. So he ate them all. As he walked away from the nest, the mother ptarmigan attacked him. He fought back, biting her wing with his small teeth. He was excited and happy. He was fighting for meat, fighting to kill. It was what wolves did. Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested. As he watched her, something rushed down from above him, picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky. It was an eagle. Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it. It was a young weasel (黄鼠狼). It made strange noises, and soon the mother weasel appeared. She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth. She wasn’t big, but he didn’t know how dangerous weasels were. Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat. He tried to fight, but the weasel held on. The cub was sure to die, but luckily his mother, the she-wolf, heard his calls and came to save him. (Adapted from White Fang) 35. The following sentences would best be put at the end of ________. He was learning. Live things were meat, but if they were big enough, live things could also hurt. It was better to eat small live things. A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 36. Which is the correct order of what happened to the gray cub? a. He fell down and felt quite afraid. b. He met a squirrel and a woodpecker. c. He was bitten in the throat and was dying. d. He saw something pick up the ptarmigan. e. He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan. A. a-b-e-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. a-b-d-e-c D. b-c-a-d-e 37. What is the best title for the story? A. The Law of Meat B. The Gray Cub in Danger C. The Gray Cub’s First Adventure D. Mother’s Fights for Children 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只灰色幼狼第一次走出洞穴探索外部世界，经历了跌倒、遇见小动物、捕食、目睹捕猎以及遭遇危险最终获救的冒险故事。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He fought back...It was what wolves did.”以及“Later something small jumped in front of him, so he put his paw on it.”可知，所给句子“He was learning...It was better to eat small live things.”是对前文雷鸟事件的经验总结（大的会伤人，小的更好吃），同时也为第5段他主动去抓“小”黄鼠狼埋下了伏笔，起到了承上启下的作用，应放在第4段末尾。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he fell, in fear.”可知，“他摔倒了并感到害怕”发生在第1段；根据“He met a squirrel...and a woodpecker”可知，他遇见了松鼠和啄木鸟发生在第2段；根据“He fought back, biting her wing...It was what wolves did.”可知，“他和母雷鸟打了一架”发生在第3段；根据“something rushed down...picked up the ptarmigan”可知，“他看见有东西抓走了雷鸟”发生在第4段；根据“Suddenly she jumped, and bit into his throat.”可知，“他被咬住喉咙，快要死了”发生在第6段。因此，正确的时间顺序为a-b-e-d-c。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序叙述了灰色幼兽趁母亲外出时独自溜出洞穴，第一次接触外部世界的一系列经历，包括新奇的发现、捕食的快感以及面临死亡的危险。选项C“灰色幼兽的第一次冒险”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 五、单词拼写 38. The snow is ________ (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 39. The ________ (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 40. My little sisters’ hands are ________ (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 【答案】tinier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小妹妹的手比我的更小，但当我们一起走时，她仍然能紧紧握住我的手指。“极小的”tiny，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词tiny的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 41. For some ________ (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 【答案】certain 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于某种原因，这个人不得不放弃他高薪的工作。根据汉语提示可知，certain“某种”，形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。故填certain。 42. Mike cried because his ice cream ________ (融化) when he came back from the toilet. 【答案】melted 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike哭了，因为他的冰淇淋在他从厕所回来时融化了。“融化”melt，根据“came”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式melted。故填melted。 43. Many kids are putting on ________ (weigh) because the changes in their diet and lifestyle. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子因为饮食和生活方式的改变而体重增加。根据“putting on”可知，横线处需填名词，weigh“称重”，动词，其名词形式为weight。put on weight“增加体重”。故填weight。 44. Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work ________ (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯塔·张，一位艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为这份工作能让她运用自己的兴趣和技能。根据“find her work...”可知，横线处需填形容词作宾语补足语，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying两种，satisfied通常用于描述人的感受，表示“感到满意的”；satisfying则用于描述事物本身的性质，表示“令人满意的”。此处修饰“her work”，应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 45. In fact, the book’s message is very simple — think ________ (positive). 【答案】positively 【解析】 【详解】句意： 事实上，这本书传达的信息很简单——积极地思考。根据中文提示“positive”及句子结构，动词“think”之后应用副词修饰。故填positively。 46. She kept ________ (drop) her phone on the ground because her hands were shaking. 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不停地把手机掉在地上，因为她的手一直在发抖。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 47. Many ________ (please) hours can come from watching movies. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：看电影可以带来许多愉快的时光。please为动词，此处需改为形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”，作定语。故填pleasant。 六、动词填空 48. Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ (finish) the work in one day? 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，你能不能在一天内完成这项工作？根据“manage”及所给单词可知，此处是manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 49. I forgot ________ (send) the letter just now. I will go to the post office tomorrow. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才忘记寄信了。我明天要去邮局。send“寄”，动词，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事 (事情还未做)”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”，根据“I will go to the post office tomorrow.”可知，信还没寄，所以用forget to do sth结构。故填to send。 50. Listen! How beautiful the music ________ (sound)! 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！音乐听起来真美妙啊！主语“the music”是第三人称单数，谓语动词sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数sounds，故填sounds。 51. Driving to school is faster than ________ (take) the bus. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车去学校比乘坐公共汽车更快。根据“than”可知，此处在将“开车去学校”和“乘坐公共汽车”进行比较，than前后形式要一致，前面是动名词“Driving”，所以横线处也需填动名词形式，take“乘坐”，动词，其动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 52. Would you please ________ (not repeat) the mistake? 【答案】not repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你不要重复这个错误好吗？“Would you please”后接动词原形，表示请求或建议做某事，其否定形式为“Would you please not do sth.”，意为“请你不要做某事好吗”。repeat“重复”，动词，所以此处应填not repeat。故填not repeat。 53. ________ (not bring) your phone to the class, or you may miss some key points. 【答案】Don’t bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把手机带到课堂上，否则你可能会错过一些关键点。根据句子结构，该句为祈使句，且为否定结构，其结构为“don’t +动词原形”，且don’t位于句首首字母应大写。故填Don’t bring。 54. I ________ (write) a letter to my friend in the USA at present. Can you turn the TV off? 【答案】am writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在正在给我在美国的朋友写信。你能把电视关掉吗？根据“at present”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”与am连用。故填am writing。 55. If you ________ (not be) careful with the dog, it will bite you. 【答案】aren’t##are not 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对狗不小心，它会咬你。根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语为“you”，第二人称，所以be动词用are，其否定形式为aren’t 。故填aren’t/are not。 56. The teacher told us that the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，在宾语从句中，描述的是客观真理，即太阳总是从东方升起，这种情况不受主句时态（一般过去时“told”）的影响，仍然要用一般现在时来表示。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 57. Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car ________ (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 【答案】cry 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙让他弄坏他玩具汽车的小妹妹辛迪哭了，妈妈来的时候他很担心。根据“made his little sister Cindy...”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以横线处应填动词原形cry。故填cry。 七、完成句子 58. 目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。 Teenagers are ____________________ now. 【答案】facing more and more serious problems##in the face of more and more serious problems 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“正面临着越来越严重的问题”，有两种常见表达方式。一种是使用现在进行时态“be + 动词现在分词”结构，“面临”常见表达为“face”，其现在分词是“facing”，“越来越严重的问题”是“more and more serious problems”，所以可填“facing more and more serious problems”；另一种是使用介词短语“in the face of”，表示“面对，面临着”，同样搭配“more and more serious problems”，即“in the face of more and more serious problems”。故填facing more and more serious problems/in the face of more and more serious problems。 59. 全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。 Global warming ____________________ to survive in the wild. 【答案】makes it harder for polar bears 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……更加困难”和“北极熊”。make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；harder“更困难的”，形容词比较级；polar bears“北极熊”；主语Global warming“全球气候变暖”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式makes。故填makes it harder for polar bears。 60. 中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms ____________________ Chinese culture. 【答案】have a positive effect on 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……产生积极的影响”，用短语“have a positive effect on”，且句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Chinese 24 Solar Terms”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have a positive effect on。 61. 太阳的酷热阻止了我们下午外出。 The ________ out in the afternoon. 【答案】heat of the sun stopped us going/heat of the sun stopped us from going##heat of the sun kept us from going 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“太阳的酷热阻止了我们外出”。“太阳的酷热”the heat of the sun；“阻止某人做某事”stop sb. from doing sth./stop sb. doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth.；“我们”us；“外出”go out。根据汉语意思可知，应该用一般过去时。故填heat of the sun stopped us going/heat of the sun stopped us from going/heat of the sun kept us from going。 62. 数千年前，中国人把一年分为24个部分。 Chinese people ____________________ ago. 【答案】divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“数千年前，把一年分为24个部分”，数千年前“thousands of years ago”，置于句末作时间状语；把……分成……“divide...into...”，作谓语，根据句意可知，用一般过去时；年“year”，根据句意可知，此处表示特指，与定冠词the连用；24个部分“24 parts”。故填divided the year into 24 parts thousands of years。 八、阅读回答问题 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 63. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? ____________________________________________________ 64. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? ____________________________________________________ 65. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? ____________________________________________________ 66. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? ____________________________________________________ 67. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】63. In search of food. 64. They can have a rest and catch fish. 65. In summer. 66. There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 67. To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 【63题详解】 根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 【64题详解】 根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 【65题详解】 根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 【66题详解】 根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 【67题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 九、书面表达 68. 假如你是李华，你对野生动物很感兴趣。寒假中，你想给Henry介绍你最喜欢一种野生动物，请根据以下要点写一封80词左右的电子邮件。 (1) What kind of wild animal do you like best? (2) What do they live on and where do they live? (3) What problems do they face? (at least 2 points) (4) What can humans do to protect them? (at least 2 points) Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much. I want to introduce my favourite wild animal to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What kind of wild animal do you like? Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I like wild animals very much I want to introduce my favourite wild animal to you. I like pandas the most. They eat bamboo and mostly live in the mountains of Sichuan, China. These cute animals with black and white fur are so lovely! But they have lots of troubles. First, people’s actions, like building roads, make their living spaces smaller. Second, it’s hard for them to find enough bamboo to eat when it dies off sometimes. To help them, we can build more nature parks and grow more bamboo. Also, we shouldn’t buy things made from wild animals. What kind of wild animal do you like? Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最喜欢野生动物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍自己最喜欢的野生动物”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的野生动物种类、食物和居住地、面临的问题以及人类如何保护它们”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。询问Henry喜欢的野生动物并表达期待见面的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①most最 ②mostly主要地 ③living spaces生存空间 ④die off 死亡，枯萎 [高分句型] ①These cute animals with black and white fur are so lovely!（with复合结构作后置定语） ②First, people’s actions, like building roads, make their living spaces smaller.（like作介词引出举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $