Unit 2 Getting along 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Getting along 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I got three short messages from my best friend last night, and each one really made me smile happily at last. (message) 2. My little brother always shouts loudly at the TV, and my parents often ask him to keep quiet in the evening. (shout) 3. Last night a stranger knocked at our front door three times, but nobody in my family opened it at all. (knock) 4. The workers built a beautiful new park near our school last year, and now many children play happily there after school. (build) 5. My classmates and I enjoy discussing funny stories together at lunch time, and we really laugh a lot every day. (discuss) 6. The two boys kept arguing about a small thing after class, and their teacher asked them to stop at once. (argue) 7. At that time, the little boat was drifting slowly down the quiet river, and the children on the bank watched it carefully. (drift) 8. My kind neighbour often offers to help my mother carry heavy bags, and we all thank him for his warm heart. (offer) 9. Our English teacher divided the whole class into four groups last week, and each group has a different task now. (divide) 10. Could you please explain this new word to me once again? I still do not understand its meaning at all. (explain) 11. My best friend gave me some really useful suggestions about my English study, and I followed all of them at once. (suggestion) 12. After a long talk, the two sides reached two important agreements, and both sides were very glad about the final result. (agreement) 13. Many of my relatives live in a small village near the sea, and we often visit them during the summer holiday. (relative) 14. Our new neighbours are very friendly to everyone, and they often share fresh sweet fruit with us in the evening. (neighbour) 15. I bought two tickets for the new film last night, and I will go there with my best friend tomorrow. (ticket) 16. My little sister still fears the dark very much, so she always sleeps with a small light on at night. (fear) 17. Good friends truly care about each other, and they often help you with your small problems at school every day. (true) 18. Our new class teacher is much livelier than before, and we really like her interesting and warm lessons very much. (lively) 19. The old street near my home is much narrower than the new one, and big cars can never pass through it. (narrow) 20. My mother asked me to return the library books before Friday, and I put them in my bag at once. (return) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 message suggestion explain discuss perhaps recently 1. I got two short messages from my teacher yesterday, and they told me the new time of our English class. 2. Could you please give me a good suggestion about getting along well with my new classmates at school next term? 3. Our teacher will explain the new class rules to all of us tomorrow, and then we can follow them easily. 4. We often discuss our small problems with our close friends after class, and this always makes us feel much better. 5. I have recently joined a new study group at school, and now we often help each other with our homework. selfish ashamed respect argue common double 6. A selfish person only thinks about himself all the time, and few of his classmates really want to make friends with him. 7. He felt very ashamed of his bad words later, and he said sorry to his own best friend at once. 8. We should respect old people and help them every day, and then we can get along well with all the people around us. 9. My brother and I sometimes argue about small things at home, but we always become very good friends again soon. 10. Good friends usually have many things in common, and they can really understand each other very well all the time. action offer divide glad step similar 11. Sometimes words are really not enough, so we should always take action quickly to help people in need around us. 12. My kind classmates often offer to help me with my English, and I always feel very warm in my heart. 13. Our team leader will divide the work into four small parts, and then each of us will do one part. 14. I am very glad to hear about your new friend, and I hope you can get along well with him now. 15. Making new friends is not so hard; the first step is usually to smile and say hello to others warmly. fear knock lively narrow shout priceless 16. Some new students fear to speak in front of the whole class, but they can really do it quite well. 17. You should always knock on the door politely, and then wait quietly outside for a moment before entering the office. 18. Our English class is always really lively, and we learn new words and songs in many fun and easy ways. 19. The small street to the old park is quite narrow, but two small cars can still pass it slowly and safely. 20. Please do not shout angrily at your friends, and a quiet talk can often solve your small problems much better. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我们应该尊重老人，并且每天善待身边需要帮助的人。 We should respect old people and be kind to people in need every day. 2. 我常常和好朋友讨论我的小烦恼，这让我感觉好多了。 I often discuss my small problems with my good friends, and this makes me feel much better. 3. 我的邻居们非常友好，他们常常在晚上给我们新鲜水果。 My neighbours are very friendly, and they often offer us fresh fruit in the evening. 4. 听说你交了新朋友，我很高兴，希望你们能成为好朋友。 I am very glad to hear about your new friend, and I hope you can be good friends. 5. 朋友之间应该真诚相待，不要为一点小事就争吵。 Friends should be true to each other, and they should not argue about small things. 6. 老师把我们分成四组，每组完成一个不同的任务。 Our teacher divided us into four groups, and each group has a different task. 7. 关于如何和别人友好相处，你能给我一些建议吗？ Could you give me some suggestions about how to get along well with others? 8. 上周我们终于就班级旅行的计划达成了一致，大家都很开心。 Last week we finally reached an agreement about our class trip, and everyone was happy. 9. 我们应该采取行动帮助那些有需要的人，而不是只说好话。 We should take action to help people in need instead of just saying good words. 10. 昨天有人敲我们家的门，但是当时我们都不在家。 Yesterday someone knocked at our door, but we were all out at that time. 11. 那时一只小船正慢慢漂过安静的河面，孩子们在岸上看着它。 At that time, a small boat was slowly drifting down the quiet river, and the children watched it on the bank. 12. 老师给我发了几条消息，还耐心地向我解释了新的班规。 My teacher sent me a few messages and explained the new class rules to me patiently. 13. 我的小妹妹很怕黑，所以晚上总开着一盏小灯睡觉。 My little sister fears the dark very much, so she always sleeps with a small light on at night. 14. 和别人相处时，我们应该多为对方着想，不要太自私。 We should think more about others, and we should not be too selfish. 15. 我为我说的那些难听的话感到惭愧，我想马上向他道歉。 I felt ashamed of my bad words, and I wanted to say sorry to him at once. 写作训练 你的笔友 Lucy 来信说，她刚转到一所新学校，和班里的同学相处得不太顺利，心里很难过。请你给她写一封回信，告诉她如何与同学友好相处，并安慰她不要担心。 提示：1. 对她的处境表示理解，安慰她不要难过；2. 给她提两三条与同学友好相处的建议，如主动打招呼、尊重他人、遇到分歧好好沟通；3. 鼓励她主动迈出第一步，并表达你愿意帮助她。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：respect 尊重；suggestion 建议；offer 主动提供；discuss 讨论；argue 争吵；glad 高兴的 参考范文： Dear Lucy, I am sorry to hear about your problem, and I am sure you will feel better soon. Here are some suggestions for you. First, smile and say hello to your classmates, and they will be glad to know you. Second, always respect others. Do not argue about small things, and try to discuss them together. Offer to help others, and soon they will see you as a good friend. You can surely get along well with them. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Getting along 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. messages 2. shouts 3. knocked 4. built 5. discussing 6. arguing 7. was drifting 8. offers 9. divided 10. explain 11. suggestions 12. agreements 13. relatives 14. neighbours 15. tickets 16. fears 17. truly 18. livelier 19. narrower 20. to return 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. messages 2. suggestion 3. explain 4. discuss 5. recently 6. selfish 7. ashamed 8. respect 9. argue 10. common 11. action 12. offer 13. divide 14. glad 15. step 16. fear 17. knock 18. lively 19. narrow 20. shout 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. respect 2. discuss 3. neighbours offer 4. glad 5. true argue 6. divided 7. suggestions 8. reached agreement 9. action 10. knocked 11. drifting 12. messages explained 13. fears 14. selfish 15. ashamed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Getting along 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I got three short from my best friend last night, and each one really made me smile happily at last. (message) 2. My little brother always loudly at the TV, and my parents often ask him to keep quiet in the evening. (shout) 3. Last night a stranger at our front door three times, but nobody in my family opened it at all. (knock) 4. The workers a beautiful new park near our school last year, and now many children play happily there after school. (build) 5. My classmates and I enjoy funny stories together at lunch time, and we really laugh a lot every day. (discuss) 6. The two boys kept about a small thing after class, and their teacher asked them to stop at once. (argue) 7. At that time, the little boat slowly down the quiet river, and the children on the bank watched it carefully. (drift) 8. My kind neighbour often to help my mother carry heavy bags, and we all thank him for his warm heart. (offer) 9. Our English teacher the whole class into four groups last week, and each group has a different task now. (divide) 10. Could you please this new word to me once again? I still do not understand its meaning at all. (explain) 11. My best friend gave me some really useful about my English study, and I followed all of them at once. (suggestion) 12. After a long talk, the two sides reached two important , and both sides were very glad about the final result. (agreement) 13. Many of my live in a small village near the sea, and we often visit them during the summer holiday. (relative) 14. Our new are very friendly to everyone, and they often share fresh sweet fruit with us in the evening. (neighbour) 15. I bought two for the new film last night, and I will go there with my best friend tomorrow. (ticket) 16. My little sister still the dark very much, so she always sleeps with a small light on at night. (fear) 17. Good friends care about each other, and they often help you with your small problems at school every day. (true) 18. Our new class teacher is much than before, and we really like her interesting and warm lessons very much. (lively) 19. The old street near my home is much than the new one, and big cars can never pass through it. (narrow) 20. My mother asked me the library books before Friday, and I put them in my bag at once. (return) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 message suggestion explain discuss perhaps recently 1. I got two short from my teacher yesterday, and they told me the new time of our English class. 2. Could you please give me a good about getting along well with my new classmates at school next term? 3. Our teacher will the new class rules to all of us tomorrow, and then we can follow them easily. 4. We often our small problems with our close friends after class, and this always makes us feel much better. 5. I have joined a new study group at school, and now we often help each other with our homework. selfish ashamed respect argue common double 6. A person only thinks about himself all the time, and few of his classmates really want to make friends with him. 7. He felt very of his bad words later, and he said sorry to his own best friend at once. 8. We should old people and help them every day, and then we can get along well with all the people around us. 9. My brother and I sometimes about small things at home, but we always become very good friends again soon. 10. Good friends usually have many things in , and they can really understand each other very well all the time. action offer divide glad step similar 11. Sometimes words are really not enough, so we should always take quickly to help people in need around us. 12. My kind classmates often to help me with my English, and I always feel very warm in my heart. 13. Our team leader will the work into four small parts, and then each of us will do one part. 14. I am very to hear about your new friend, and I hope you can get along well with him now. 15. Making new friends is not so hard; the first is usually to smile and say hello to others warmly. fear knock lively narrow shout priceless 16. Some new students to speak in front of the whole class, but they can really do it quite well. 17. You should always on the door politely, and then wait quietly outside for a moment before entering the office. 18. Our English class is always really , and we learn new words and songs in many fun and easy ways. 19. The small street to the old park is quite , but two small cars can still pass it slowly and safely. 20. Please do not angrily at your friends, and a quiet talk can often solve your small problems much better. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 我们应该尊重老人，并且每天善待身边需要帮助的人。 We should old people and be kind to people in need every day. 2. 我常常和好朋友讨论我的小烦恼，这让我感觉好多了。 I often my small problems with my good friends, and this makes me feel much better. 3. 我的邻居们非常友好，他们常常在晚上给我们新鲜水果。 My are very friendly, and they often us fresh fruit in the evening. 4. 听说你交了新朋友，我很高兴，希望你们能成为好朋友。 I am very to hear about your new friend, and I hope you can be good friends. 5. 朋友之间应该真诚相待，不要为一点小事就争吵。 Friends should be to each other, and they should not about small things. 6. 老师把我们分成四组，每组完成一个不同的任务。 Our teacher us into four groups, and each group has a different task. 7. 关于如何和别人友好相处，你能给我一些建议吗？ Could you give me some about how to get along well with others? 8. 上周我们终于就班级旅行的计划达成了一致，大家都很开心。 Last week we finally an about our class trip, and everyone was happy. 9. 我们应该采取行动帮助那些有需要的人，而不是只说好话。 We should take to help people in need instead of just saying good words. 10. 昨天有人敲我们家的门，但是当时我们都不在家。 Yesterday someone at our door, but we were all out at that time. 11. 那时一只小船正慢慢漂过安静的河面，孩子们在岸上看着它。 At that time, a small boat was slowly down the quiet river, and the children watched it on the bank. 12. 老师给我发了几条消息，还耐心地向我解释了新的班规。 My teacher sent me a few and the new class rules to me patiently. 13. 我的小妹妹很怕黑，所以晚上总开着一盏小灯睡觉。 My little sister the dark very much, so she always sleeps with a small light on at night. 14. 和别人相处时，我们应该多为对方着想，不要太自私。 We should think more about others, and we should not be too . 15. 我为我说的那些难听的话感到惭愧，我想马上向他道歉。 I felt of my bad words, and I wanted to say sorry to him at once. 写作训练 你的笔友 Lucy 来信说，她刚转到一所新学校，和班里的同学相处得不太顺利，心里很难过。请你给她写一封回信，告诉她如何与同学友好相处，并安慰她不要担心。 提示：1. 对她的处境表示理解，安慰她不要难过；2. 给她提两三条与同学友好相处的建议，如主动打招呼、尊重他人、遇到分歧好好沟通；3. 鼓励她主动迈出第一步，并表达你愿意帮助她。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：respect 尊重；suggestion 建议；offer 主动提供；discuss 讨论；argue 争吵；glad 高兴的 Dear Lucy, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $