Unit 2 Getting along课时1 Starting out 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 2核心词汇与交际主题，通过基础积累-语境应用-语篇综合三层设计，实现从词汇到语用能力的渐进式巩固，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写、补全句子，强化语言能力中的基础积累| |进阶层|词汇运用、语篇衔接|选词填空（语境填词）、阅读还原（7选5），体现思维品质中的分析与逻辑| |综合应用层|语篇理解与表达|阅读理解（A/B篇）、完形填空、阅读回答，融合语言能力与思维品质的综合提升|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 课时1 Starting out课时练习 一、单词默写(根据中文写出英文单词) 1. 关系 _ 2. 尊重 _ 3. 信任 _ 4. 沟通 _ 5. 合作 _ 6. 理解 _ 7. 支持 _ 8. 分享 _ 二、词组默写(根据中文写出英文词组) 1. 与……相处 _ 2. 互相 _ 3. 对……有耐心 _ 4. 倾听 _ 5. 建立信任 _ 6. 解决冲突 _ 7. 在乎,关心 _ 8. 分享快乐 _ 三、根据要求完成句子(用所给中文提示补全英文句子,每空一词) 1. 我们应该尊重他人的观点。 We should _ others' opinions. 2. 我已经学会了如何与同学相处。 I have learned how to _ with classmates. 3. 信任是友谊的基础。 Trust is the _ of friendship. 4. 她总是乐于倾听我的烦恼。 She is always _ to _ to my problems. 5. 互相理解对良好关系至关重要。 Understanding each other is _ for good relationships. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have _ (learn) a lot about friendship. 2. She always _ (respect) her friends' choices. 3. We should _ (be) patient with each other. 4. They have _ (build) a strong trust over the years. 5. Good communication _ (help) people get along. 五、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的词填空,注意形式,每词限用一次) trust respect communicate share understand support patient cooperate friendship value Friendship is a valuable part of life. To build a strong friendship, we need to (1) _ with each other openly. We should also (2) _ our feelings and thoughts. It's important to (3) _ each other's differences. (4) _ is the key to a good relationship. When friends have problems, we should (5) _ them. We must be (6) _ and listen carefully. (7) _ is also necessary for working together on projects. In a true (8) _, people (9) _ each other and they (10) _ honesty and kindness above all. 六、阅读还原(从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处,使短文完整、通顺) A. However, it's important to listen to their side as well. B. In the end, a sincere apology can mend the relationship. C. You may feel angry or hurt at first. D. This can help you find a solution that satisfies both. E. Instead of blaming each other, try to express your feelings calmly. F. Friends often have disagreements from time to time. G. Spending time apart is sometimes necessary. Having a conflict with a friend is never easy. (1) _ When you find yourself in a fight, it's natural to feel upset. (2) _ But remember that your friend probably has their own perspective. (3) _ Take a deep breath and try to stay calm. (4) _ For example, say "I feel sad when you ignore me" rather than "You always ignore me." This makes the conversation less aggressive. (5) _ After you've both expressed your feelings, work together to come up with a compromise. With understanding and patience, most conflicts can be resolved. 七、阅读理解 A My best friend Emma and I have been close since primary school. We used to spend every weekend together, but recently we had a big argument over a small thing. I wanted to go to the cinema, but she preferred to stay at home and play video games. I thought she was being lazy and she thought I was being pushy. We didn't talk for a week. I felt lonely and sad. Then my mother advised me to write a letter to Emma. In the letter, I expressed my feelings without blaming her. I told her that I missed our time together and that I respected her choice of hobbies. The next day, Emma called me and said she was sorry too. She said she had also missed me. Now we have made a plan: we'll do different activities each weekend, sometimes going out and sometimes staying in. Our friendship has become even stronger because we learned to compromise and communicate better. ( )1. What was the argument about? A. Watching movies. B. Playing video games. C. How to spend the weekend. D. Writing letters. ( )2. How did the writer feel during the week without talking? A. Angry and annoyed. B. Lonely and sad. C. Happy and relaxed. D. Worried and tired. ( )3. What did the writer's mother suggest? A. To call Emma. B. To write a letter. C. To go to the cinema. D. To play video games. ( )4. What did the writer do in the letter? A. Blamed Emma. B. Expressed feelings without blaming. C. Suggested a new game. D. Ended the friendship. ( )5. What is the main lesson from the story? A. Compromise and communication help friendships grow. B. It's better to stay alone. C. Friends should always agree with each other. D. Arguments can never be solved. B Good communication is the cornerstone of any healthy relationship. It involves not just speaking, but also listening actively. When you talk to someone, make eye contact and show that you are paying attention. Avoid interrupting even if you disagree. Listening doesn't mean you have to agree; it means you respect the other person's right to express their views. Another important aspect is body language. Crossing your arms or looking away may give the impression that you are defensive or bored. Instead, keep an open posture and nod occasionally to show understanding. Also, think before you speak. Words can hurt or heal. Choose your words carefully, especially when you are angry. Using "I" statements, such as "I feel upset when..." helps you take responsibility for your emotions without blaming others. Finally, ask questions to clarify. If you're not sure what the other person means, ask politely. This prevents misunderstandings and shows that you care about what they have to say. Good communication takes practice, but it is well worth the effort. ( )6. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to win arguments. B. The importance of good communication. C. Body language in sports. D. How to make friends quickly. ( )7. According to the passage, what should you avoid while listening? A. Making eye contact. B. Nodding. C. Interrupting. D. Asking questions. ( )8. What may crossing your arms suggest? A. You are interested. B. You are open. C. You are defensive or bored. D. You are friendly. ( )9. Why are "I" statements recommended? A. To blame the listener. B. To take responsibility for your feelings. C. To end the conversation. D. To show you are angry. ( )10. What can asking questions help with? A. Avoiding the topic. B. Preventing misunderstandings. C. Winning the argument. D. Showing off your knowledge. 八、完形填空(阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案) I used to have a difficult time getting along with my brother. We always (1) _ over small things, like which TV show to watch. I thought he was too bossy and he thought I was too stubborn. Our parents were (2) _ about us. One day, my father sat us down and said, "Boys, you need to learn to (3) _ each other. Try to see things from his point of view." That advice (4) _ me a lot. I started to listen more and (5) _ less. I found that my brother had his reasons for choosing certain shows. I also (6) _ that he was under pressure from school. We began to take turns choosing programs. (7) _ time, we became better friends. Now we (8) _ our hobbies and even help each other with homework. I have (9) _ that getting along doesn't mean giving up; it means finding a balance. I'm grateful for (10) _ lesson. ( )1. A. agreed B. fought C. talked D. played ( )2. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. confident ( )3. A. understand B. ignore C. criticize D. avoid ( )4. A. helped B. hurt C. confused D. frightened ( )5. A. complain B. laugh C. study D. exercise ( )6. A. realized B. forgot C. hoped D. imagined ( )7. A. Over B. At C. By D. For ( )8. A. hide B. share C. change D. control ( )9. A. learned B. taught C. wondered D. refused ( )10. A. this B. that C. these D. those 九、阅读回答(阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题) Dear Editor, I'm a 14-year-old girl and I have a problem with my best friend, Lily. We used to be very close and told each other everything. But lately, she has been hanging out with a new group of classmates and often ignores me. When I try to talk to her, she says she's busy. I feel hurt and left out. I don't want to lose our friendship, but I don't know what to do. Should I confront her directly or give her space? How can I make her remember our friendship? Please give me some advice. Yours sincerely, Anna Dear Anna, It's common for friendships to go through changes, especially during teenage years. First, don't blame yourself. People grow and their interests may shift. However, you have every right to feel hurt. Here's my advice: have a calm and honest conversation with Lily. Choose a time when you both are relaxed. Tell her how you feel using "I" statements, such as "I feel sad when we don't spend time together." Listen to her side too. Maybe she is going through something she hasn't shared. If she values your friendship, she will respond positively. If she continues to ignore you, it might be time to move on and make new friends. Remember, true friends will make time for you. Best wishes, Editor 1. What is Anna's problem? (不超过15词) _ 2. How does Anna feel about the situation? (用两个形容词) _ 3. What does the editor suggest Anna do first? _ 4. Why does the editor recommend using "I" statements? _ 5. What should Anna do if Lily still ignores her after the conversation? _ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. relationship 2. respect 3. trust 4. communication 5. cooperation 6. understanding 7. support 8. share 二、词组默写 1. get along with 2. each other 3. be patient with 4. listen to 5. build trust 6. solve conflicts 7. care about 8. share happiness/joy 三、根据要求完成句子 1. respect 2. get along 3. basis/foundation 4. willing; listen 5. important/necessary 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. learned 2. respects 3. be 4. built 5. helps 五、选词填空 1. communicate 2. share 3. understand 4. Trust 5. support 6. patient 7. Cooperation 8. friendship 9. respect 10. value 六、阅读还原(7选5) 1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D (B、G为多余项) 七、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 九、阅读回答 1. Her best friend Lily ignores her and hangs out with others. 2. Hurt and left out. / Sad and lonely. (合理即可) 3. Have a calm and honest conversation with Lily. 4. To take responsibility for her feelings without blaming others. 5. She should move on and make new friends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $