内容正文:
八年级英语上册 Unit 3《Better you, better me!》单元
分层作业设计
一、作品基础信息
作品名称
八年级英语上册 Unit 3《Better you, better me!》单元分层作业设计
学科·学段
初中英语·八年级
教材版本
河北教育出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》(2024年审定新版)八年级上册
使用学年
2026—2027学年第一学期
所属单元
Unit 3 Better you, better me!(单元整体作业)
单元课时
6课时(Lesson 1—Lesson 5,另含文化角"Time is life—the story of Lu Xun")
课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与自我”主题范畴下的“生活与学习”“做人与做事”主题群,涉及“自我认识、自我管理、自信与成长”等子主题
作业类型
分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做;B层能力提升·选做;C层素养拓展·选做)
题量·用时
共13题;建议35分钟(A层15分钟、B层13分钟、C层7分钟)
适用对象
八年级学生(按学业水平分层选用)
排版规范
文档标题黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题宋体四号加粗;二级标题宋体小四加粗;正文宋体五号;英文、数字、公式用Times New Roman;拼音用汉语拼音体;公式用微软公式编辑器编辑
说明:本设计中关键词的拼音标注如下——分层作业;独特与长处;才能与努力;相信自己 ;并列句;熟能生巧。
二、设计背景与意图
(一)课标依据
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求学生“能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,进行简单的交流与表达”,并强调“认识自我、管理自我,形成积极的情感态度与健康的生活方式”。本单元属于“人与自我”主题范畴,指向“生活与学习”“做人与做事”主题群下的“自我认识、自信与成长”子主题,是发展学生语言能力、思维品质与健全人格的良好载体。课标同时强调,作业设计应“增强作业的层次性、选择性和实践性”,本作业按A、B、C三个层级设置,正是对这一要求的落实。
(二)教材分析
本单元是冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级上册的第三单元,话题为“Better you, better me!”,教材围绕“认识自我—发展自我—悦纳自我”这一主线安排了六课时的内容:Lesson 1 What makes you unique? 以李明撰写英语自我介绍报告为情境,学习 unique, strength, talent, musical instrument, championship, be proud of, come up with 等词句,引导学生发现自己的独特之处;Lesson 2 Practice makes perfect! 通过练习投篮、参加比赛的故事,学习 shoot, basket, net, final, ability, gradually, against 等词,说明“熟能生巧”的道理;Lesson 3 Believe in yourself! 以登台表演为情境,学习 confident, nervous, stage, perform, encourage, heart, lose heart, central 等词,引导学生克服紧张、建立自信;Lesson 4 Be happy with yourself! 讨论“没有人是完美的”,学习 perfect, born, nobody, advantage, strict, except, impossible, mistake 等词,引导学生接纳自己、欣赏他人;Lesson 5 I made it! 通过讲述自己取得成功的经历,综合运用本单元语言;文化角 Time is life—the story of Lu Xun 介绍鲁迅珍惜时间、笔耕不辍的一生,学习 writer, thinker, revolutionary, pen name, contribution, value, impact 等词,引导学生体会“时间就是生命”的道理。纵观全单元,语法项目以“并列句”为重点,兼及 be supposed to do sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.、practice / finish doing sth. 等重点句型,语篇类型涵盖对话、记叙文与人物传记,是八年级提升语言运用能力与自我认知水平的良好载体。
(三)学情分析
八年级学生正处在自我意识迅速发展、格外在意他人评价的阶段,对“自信”“成长”这一话题有真切体验,也愿意用英语介绍自己。但在本单元的学习中,学生容易出现以下几类问题:一是核心词汇掌握不牢,尤其对 unique, strength, talent, championship, proud, nervous, confident, strict, advantage 等词拼写易错,对 describe—description、talent—talented、proud—pride、able—ability、encourage—encouragement、perform—performance 等词族变化把握不准;二是并列句的连词选用与标点出错,常见错误包括并列句之间用逗号连接而缺少连词、以及把表示因果的 so 与表示转折的 but 混用;三是固定搭配出错,常见错误包括 be supposed to 后漏掉 to、encourage sb. 后直接跟动词原形(应为 encourage sb. to do sth.)、practice 后接不定式(应为 practice doing sth.);四是 although 与 but 连用;五是在书面表达中容易只罗列优点,缺少“优势—目标—做法”的展开。本作业正是针对这些问题分层设计,力求让不同水平的学生都能获得适切的训练。
(四)设计意图
本作业以“认识自己、接纳自己、成为更好的自己”为大情境,串联词汇、短语、句型、语法、语篇与写作五个层次的语言实践,让学生在“用英语做事情”的过程中既巩固语言知识,又提升自我认知与思维品质。具体而言:A层聚焦词汇、短语、词形与基础句型,帮助学生夯实语言基础;B层以补全对话、完形、阅读、语篇填空等形式,训练学生在语境中理解与运用语言的能力;C层则通过“天赋与努力”的专题阅读、书面表达与综合实践任务,引导学生思考成长的原因与路径,学会欣赏自己与他人。三层之间由易到难、由知识到运用再到创造,层层递进。
(五)分层说明
A层为基础巩固题,面向全体学生,要求人人完成,重在让每个学生都能获得成功的体验;B层为能力提升题,面向中等及以上水平的学生,鼓励学生在语境中迁移运用所学语言,学有余力的学生可全部完成;C层为素养拓展题,面向学有余力的学生,侧重综合语言运用与思维表达,允许学生结合自身实际选择完成。教师在布置时可根据学生的学习水平给出选做建议,但不作硬性要求。
三、作业目标
(一)语言能力
1. 能正确认读并拼写 Unit 3 的核心词汇(如 unique, strength, talent, championship, proud, personal, describe, ability, encourage, strict, nervous, confident, perfect 等),掌握 describe—description、talent—talented、proud—pride、able—ability、encourage—encouragement、perform—performance 等词族变化。(对应第1、3题)
2. 能熟练运用 be proud of, come up with, practice doing sth., from then on, lose heart, on stage, be supposed to do sth., have a talent for, have an advantage over, be strict with 等单元重点短语。(对应第2、6题)
3. 能正确掌握并列句的构成与用法(and / but / or / so),能正确运用 be supposed to do sth.、encourage sb. to do sth.、practice / finish doing sth. 等核心句型,完成句型转换与语篇填空。(对应第4、5、10题)
(二)思维品质
4. 能在完形填空与阅读理解中运用上下文推断词义、梳理人物的成长过程、分析取得进步的原因,并对信息进行判断与整合。(对应第8、9题)
5. 能在写作与综合表达中围绕“认识自我、完善自我”有条理地组织内容,做到要点齐全、理由充分、感受真实。(对应第12、13题)
(三)文化意识
6. 能通过阅读了解中外人物克服弱点、努力成长的故事,体会“没有人是完美的”这一道理,学会欣赏自己、接纳自己。(对应第9、11题)
7. 能用英语介绍自己的优势与成长目标,理解 Practice makes perfect 与“时间就是生命”的内涵,树立积极健康的自我认知。(对应第11、13题)
(四)学习能力
8. 能借助构词法(派生、转化)记忆和拓展词汇,养成按主题归类整理单元知识的习惯。
9. 能主动运用词典、音标等工具自主解决语言问题,并在同伴互评中发现和改进自己的语言表达。(对应第10、11、13题)
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
层级
内容简述
对应目标
核心素养
建议用时
1
A层
核心词汇:根据首字母或中文提示拼写单元单词
目标1
语言能力
3分钟
2
A层
重点短语英汉互译(个人特质与成长类短语)
目标2
语言能力
2分钟
3
A层
词形变化:用括号内单词的适当形式填空
目标1
语言能力
3分钟
4
A层
单项选择:并列句、be supposed to、encourage sb. to do 等
目标3
语言能力
3分钟
5
A层
句型转换:由并列句连词合并句子、改写同义句
目标3
语言能力
2分钟
6
A层
完成句子:本单元重点句型
目标2
语言能力
2分钟
7
B层
补全对话:谈论个人优势与成长(六选五)
目标3
语言能力、思维品质
3分钟
8
B层
完形填空:Practice makes perfect(10空)
目标4
思维品质
3分钟
9
B层
阅读理解:相信自己,走向成功(4选择+1简答)
目标6
文化意识、思维品质
4分钟
10
B层
语法填空:如何成为更好的自己(10空)
目标1、9
语言能力、学习能力
4分钟
11
C层
跨文化阅读与任务:天赋与努力(名人的成长故事)
目标6、7
文化意识、学习能力
3分钟
12
C层
书面表达:How to Be a Better Self(不少于80词)
目标5
语言能力、思维品质
2分钟
13
C层
综合实践:为"Be Your Best Self"活动周撰写英文活动要点
目标5、7
文化意识、学习能力
2分钟
五、作业评价
(一)评价理念
本作业的评价坚持“以评促学、以评促教”,把评价嵌入作业完成的全过程。评价既关注语言知识的准确性,也关注语言运用的得体性,还关注学生在选做与表达任务中表现出的自我认知与态度。评价结果以鼓励为主,帮助学生发现进步、明确方向。
(二)评价主体与方式
采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合的方式。学生自评侧重反思完成过程与得失;同伴互评侧重检查拼写、语法与书面表达的可读性;教师评价侧重语言准确度、语篇质量与思维表达水平,并给出改进建议。
(三)评价量表
评价维度
评价要点
自评
互评
师评
完成数量
A层题目全部完成,B、C层按需选做并写出完整答案
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语言准确
单词拼写、词形变化、并列连词与非谓语形式的选用正确
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语言运用
能在对话、语篇与写作中得体地运用单元词句
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思维品质
能梳理人物成长过程、分析成功原因,表达有条理、有理由
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书写规范
字母大小写、标点使用与卷面整洁规范
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(四)等级评定
五星为优秀,四星为良好,三星为合格,三星以下为待提高。评选优秀作业除要求答案正确、书写规范外,还应满足:B层完成质量高,C层表达有个人见解,对“成长”话题的思考真实、语言得体。
(五)教师批改提示
1. 词族变化是易错点,批改时要把 describe—description、talent—talented、proud—pride、able—ability、encourage—encouragement、perform—performance 等放在一起点评,引导学生掌握派生与转化的规律,而不是只对答案。
2. 并列句是本单元的核心语法,批改时要抓住“两个简单句之间必须有并列连词”这一要点,重点圈画“只用逗号连接两个分句”与“连词误用(如把 so 与 but 混用)”两类错误,并提示 and 表并列或顺承、but 表转折、or 表选择或“否则”、so 表结果。
3. 固定搭配要重点检查:be supposed to do sth. 中的 to 不能省略;encourage sb. to do sth. 中用不定式作宾语补足语,不能写成 encourage sb. do sth.;practice / finish / enjoy / keep on 后接动名词,不能接不定式。
4. although 与 though 引导让步状语从句时不能与 but 连用,批改时要提醒学生“although 与 but 只留其一”,并结合具体句子加以辨析;同理,because 也不能与 so 连用。
5. 非谓语形式要重点检查:have a talent for / be talented in 后接名词或动名词;be proud of / take pride in 后接名词、代词或动名词;try to do sth.(努力做某事)与 try doing sth.(尝试做某事)的差异要结合语境判断。
6. 单项选择的批改要抓住“先看逻辑关系、再定连词”的思路,引导学生在“祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”这一结构中体会连词的表意功能。
7. 阅读理解与跨文化阅读的批改要引导学生回到原文定位依据,尤其注意判断正误题不能凭印象作答;同时可借C层材料引导学生理解“天赋需要努力来成就”这一道理,学会正确看待自己的长处与不足。
8. 书面表达采用“内容—语言—连贯”三维评分:内容是否覆盖全部提示要点,语言是否准确得体,行文是否连贯。对只罗列优点、缺少“优势—目标—做法”展开的短文,可在讲评时给出升格示范。对C层开放题,只要观点明确、语言基本正确即可给予鼓励性评价,不必强求统一答案。
六、试题详情
(一)知识链接:本单元核心语法结构
【结构一】并列句的构成:
【结构二】表示“应该做某事”:
【结构三】表示“鼓励某人做某事”:
【结构四】后接动名词的常用动词:
【结构五】引导让步状语从句:
【结构六】表示“为……感到骄傲”:
(二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共6题)
1. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词,使句子完整、正确。
(1)Everyone is u________(独特的)in his or her own way.
(2)First, think of your personal s________(长处)and your special talents.
(3)She has a t________(才能)for music and can play the piano well.
(4)He won the ping-pong c________(冠军)in our school sports event.
(5)I am p________(自豪的)of my brother because he works very hard.
(6)Can you d________(描述)yourself in a short report?
(7)My teacher always e________(鼓励)us to ask questions in class.
(8)Reading more books can improve your a________(能力)of thinking.
(9)My parents are very s________(严格的)with me, but I know they love me.
(10)Don't be n________(紧张的)before the exam. Just believe in yourself.
2. 英汉互译。
(1)为……感到骄傲 ____________
(2)想出;提出 ____________
(3)练习做某事 ____________
(4)从那时起 ____________
(5)丧失信心 ____________
(6)在舞台上 ____________
(7)应该做某事 ____________
(8)在某方面有天赋 ____________
(9)比……有优势 ____________
(10)对某人严格要求 ____________
3. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Can you give me a short ________ (describe) of your best friend?
(2)He is very ________ (talent) in music and often performs on stage.
(3)We should be ________ (pride) of our own progress.
(4)Reading is a good way to improve your ________ (able) of thinking.
(5)My teacher's ________ (encourage) gave me a lot of courage.
(6)You must be ________ (confidence) when you speak English in public.
(7)He practises ________ (shoot) 100 times a day to improve his skills.
(8)Thanks to his hard work, he ________ (final) won the championship.
4. 单项选择。
(1)Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(2)He is young, ________ he is very talented.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(3)Hurry up, ________ you will be late for the show.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(4)He practised hard, ________ he won the championship at last.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
(5)We are supposed ________ ourselves in the report.
A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. described
(6)My teacher always encourages us ________ our dreams.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed
(7)________ he is only twelve, he can look after himself well.
A. Although B. But C. Because D. So
(8)He is proud ________ what he has done for the class.
A. of B. in C. for D. at
5. 按要求完成句子。
(1)The show was very difficult. I didn't give up.(用 but 合并为一个并列句)
The show was very difficult, ________ I didn't give up.
(2)Work hard. You will make progress.(用 and 合并为一个并列句)
Work hard, ________ you will make progress.
(3)She was very tired. She kept on practising.(用 but 合并为一个并列句)
She was very tired, ________ she kept on practising.
(4)I'm proud of my progress.(改为同义句,用 take pride in)
I ________ ________ ________ my progress.
(5)He is very talented in music.(改为同义句,用 have a talent for)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ music.
6. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)你应该在这份报告中描述你自己。
You ________ ________ ________ describe yourself in this report.
(2)老师鼓励我们勇敢地追逐梦想。
Our teacher ________ us ________ ________ our dreams bravely.
(3)我为自己在上次比赛中赢得冠军感到骄傲。
I ________ ________ ________ winning the championship in the last match.
(4)他每天练习投篮一百次。
He ________ ________ 100 times every day.
(5)虽然他很累,但他没有丧失信心。
________ he was very tired, he didn't ________ ________.
(三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题)
7. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有一项为多余项。
A. What are you good at?
B. What makes you unique?
C. I think I should practise speaking more.
D. Don't worry. Everyone has his or her own strengths.
E. I'm a bit nervous about my English speech.
F. But how can I become better at it?
Li Ming: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. What's wrong?
Jenny: (1)______
Li Ming: (2)______ You can do it well.
Jenny: I'm good at reading, but I'm not good at speaking.
Li Ming: (3)______
Jenny: You're right. But I'm afraid of making mistakes.
Li Ming: (4)______ Practice makes perfect!
Jenny: Thank you. (5)______
Li Ming: Good idea. I'm sure you will make it.
8. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in Grade Seven, I was afraid of speaking English in class. I thought my spoken English was poor, (1)______ I never raised my hand.
One day, my English teacher Miss Wang asked me to read a text in front of the class. I was so (2)______ that my face turned red. After class, Miss Wang came to me and said, "Don't (3)______. Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. You just need more practice."
From then on, I (4)______ reading English aloud for twenty minutes every morning. At first, I made many (5)______, but I didn't give up.
Slowly, I found I could read more (6)______. Half a year later, I even won the first (7)______ in our school English speech contest. My classmates all said, "You've (8)______ a lot!"
Now I understand what "Practice makes perfect" (9)______. If you want to be better, you must practise hard and (10)______ in yourself.
(1)A. and B. but C. or D. so
(2)A. nervous B. proud C. happy D. excited
(3)A. get up B. stand up C. give up D. hurry up
(4)A. stopped B. started C. finished D. forgot
(5)A. mistakes B. friends C. plans D. faces
(6)A. quietly B. beautifully C. loudly D. slowly
(7)A. time B. game C. place D. prize
(8)A. improved B. changed C. travelled D. waited
(9)A. says B. speaks C. means D. tells
(10)A. worry B. believe C. depend D. wait
9. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,完成各题。
Two years ago, Zhang Hua was a shy girl in Grade Seven. She was afraid to speak in public, and she thought she was not as good as others.
One day, her music teacher, Mr. Liu, asked her to play the violin at the school art festival. Zhang Hua was very nervous and wanted to say no. "I can't do it," she said. "I always make mistakes when others are watching."
Mr. Liu smiled and said, "Nobody is perfect. But if you never try, you will never know how good you can be. Believe in yourself, and practise every day."
Zhang Hua decided to have a try. She practised playing the violin for an hour every day. Whenever she made a mistake, she didn't lose heart. She just started again.
The big day came. When Zhang Hua walked onto the stage, her hands were shaking. But she took a deep breath and began to play. To her surprise, she played very well. When she finished, everyone stood up and cheered.
Now Zhang Hua is much more confident. She often tells her friends, "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone has his or her own strengths. Believe in yourself, and you will make it."
(1)What was Zhang Hua like two years ago?
A. She was very confident. B. She was shy and afraid to speak in public.
C. She was good at playing the violin. D. She was a music teacher.
(2)What did Mr. Liu ask Zhang Hua to do?
A. To take part in a running race. B. To play the violin at the school art festival.
C. To join the music club. D. To teach others to play the violin.
(3)What did Zhang Hua do to get ready for the big day?
A. She gave up. B. She practised for an hour every day.
C. She asked her parents for help. D. She changed to another instrument.
(4)How did Zhang Hua feel when she walked onto the stage?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Bored.
(5)What can we learn from Zhang Hua's story? (Answer in one or two sentences.)
10. 语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone wants to become a better person, (1)______ not everyone knows how to do it. Here are some tips for you.
First, believe in (2)______ (you). Nobody is perfect, (3)______ don't be too hard on yourself. Don't lose heart when you make (4)______ (mistake). Just correct it and move on.
Second, practise as much as you can. Practice (5)______ (make) perfect. If you keep practising, you (6)______ (be) able to do better and better.
Third, be brave to try new things. You may fail, (7)______ you will learn something from it.
Finally, be happy with what you have, and don't be too (8)______ (strict) with yourself. Don't always compare yourself with others. Try (9)______ (be) better than you were yesterday.
In a word, if you believe in yourself and work hard, you (10)______ (make) it one day.
(四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题)
11. 跨文化阅读与任务。阅读下面短文,完成任务。
Many people think that great people are born with special talents. But the truth is, most of them became great by working hard and never giving up.
Take Beethoven as an example. He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. However, in his later years, he lost his hearing. It was a terrible thing for a musician, but he didn't lose heart. He kept on writing music, and he created some of his greatest works when he could no longer hear.
Another example is Einstein. When he was a child, he was very slow at learning to speak. Some people even thought he would never do well at school. But he never stopped thinking and asking questions. Later, he became one of the greatest scientists in history.
These people tell us that nobody is born perfect. What makes them unique is not only their talent, but also their hard work and their belief in themselves. So don't be afraid of your weaknesses. Be happy with yourself, and try to be a little better every day.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。
(1)Beethoven lost his hearing in his later years.( )
(2)Einstein was a very fast learner when he was a child.( )
(3)According to the passage, great people are born with special talents.( )
任务二:根据短文回答问题。
(1)What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing?
(2)According to the passage, what makes great people unique?
12. 书面表达。
你校英语报正在举办以“How to Be a Better Self”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
提示:(1)你有哪些优点或特长;(2)你希望在哪些方面变得更好;(3)你打算怎样努力。
要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于80词;不得出现真实的人名、校名。
13. 综合实践。
你班将举办“Be Your Best Self”主题成长周。请你用英语写一份活动要点,向同学们介绍本次活动的主要内容,并号召大家积极参加。
提示:(1)活动时间与地点;(2)活动内容(至少三项,如优点分享会、才艺展示、成长故事会等);(3)参加活动的意义。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词。
七、答案与解析
(一)A层 基础巩固
1. 答案:(1)unique (2)strengths (3)talent (4)championship (5)proud (6)describe (7)encourages (8)ability (9)strict (10)nervous
解析:本题所填单词均出自本单元。第(1)小题 unique 意为“独特的”,作表语;第(2)小题由 personal strengths 可知用名词复数 strengths;第(3)小题 a talent for 意为“在……方面的才能”,用单数 talent;第(4)小题 championship 意为“冠军(称号)”,用单数;第(5)小题 be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,用形容词 proud;第(6)小题 describe 意为“描述”,在情态动词 can 后用动词原形;第(7)小题由主语 My teacher 与 always 可知用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数 encourages;第(8)小题 ability 意为“能力”,作 improve 的宾语;第(9)小题 be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”,用形容词 strict;第(10)小题 nervous 意为“紧张的”,作系动词 be 的表语。评分提示:拼写是本题的主要失分点,尤其 unique, strength, championship, describe, encourage, nervous 六个词要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆。
2. 答案:(1)be proud of (2)come up with (3)practice doing sth. (4)from then on (5)lose heart (6)on stage (7)be supposed to do sth. (8)have a talent for (9)have an advantage over (10)be strict with sb.
解析:以上短语均为本单元的重点短语。其中 be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,of 为介词;come up with 意为“想出、提出(主意、办法)”;practise / practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”,后接动名词;from then on 意为“从那时起”,常与一般过去时连用;lose heart 意为“丧失信心”,heart 不加冠词;on stage 意为“在舞台上”;be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”;have a talent for 意为“在……方面有天赋”,for 为介词;have an advantage over 意为“比……有优势”;be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”,注意介词为 with。评分提示:第(3)小题的动名词形式、第(7)小题的 to 与第(10)小题的介词 with 是易错点,应引导学生按词块整体记忆,而不是只记中文意思。
3. 答案:(1)description (2)talented (3)proud (4)ability (5)encouragement (6)confident (7)shooting (8)finally
解析:(1)由 a short 可知此处需名词,describe 的名词形式为 description;(2)be talented in 意为“在……方面有天赋”,用形容词 talented 作表语;(3)be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,用形容词 proud;(4)improve one's ability of thinking 意为“提高思维能力”,用 able 的名词形式 ability;(5)由 my teacher's 可知此处需名词,encourage 的名词形式为 encouragement;(6)be confident 意为“自信的”,用形容词 confident 作表语;(7)practise 后接动名词,故填 shooting;(8)修饰动词 won 应用副词,故填 finally。评分提示:本题重在训练“先判成分、再定词性”的思路,第(7)小题的动名词与第(3)(6)小题的形容词化是三处易错点。
4. 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)A (8)A
解析:(1)“祈使句 + and + 简单句”表示“做某事,就会……”,故选 A;(2)前后两句为转折关系,用 but,故选 B;(3)“祈使句 + or + 简单句”表示“做某事,否则就会……”,故选 C;(4)前后为因果关系,用 so,故选 D;(5)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”,to 不能省略,故选 C;(6)encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,故选 C;(7)although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,故选 A;(8)be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”,介词固定为 of,故选 A。评分提示:第(1)(2)(3)(4)小题集中考查并列连词的表意功能,是本单元的核心语法;学生若只看句子长短而不看逻辑关系,极易误选,应引导其先判断分句之间的关系。
5. 答案:
(1)but
(2)and
(3)but
(4)take pride in
(5)has a talent for
解析:(1)前后两句为转折关系,用并列连词 but 连接,且两个分句之间用逗号,故填 but;(2)“祈使句 + and + 简单句”表示“做某事,就会……”,故填 and;(3)前后为转折关系,故填 but;(4)be proud of 与 take pride in 同义,主语为 I,take 用原形,故填 take pride in;(5)be talented in 与 have a talent for 同义,主语 He 为第三人称单数,故填 has a talent for。评分提示:第(1)(2)(3)小题要引导学生先判断逻辑关系再选连词,并注意“并列句之间不能只用逗号”;第(4)(5)小题要提醒学生改写同义句时同时调整动词的人称与数。
6. 答案:(1)are supposed to (2)encourages; to follow (3)am proud of (4)practises shooting (5)Although; lose heart
解析:(1)“应该做某事”译为 be supposed to do sth.,主语 You 用 are,故填 are supposed to;(2)“鼓励某人做某事”译为 encourage sb. to do sth.,主语 Our teacher 为第三人称单数,故填 encourages 与 to follow;(3)“为……感到骄傲”译为 be proud of,主语 I 用 am,故填 am proud of;(4)“练习做某事”译为 practise / practice doing sth.,主语 He 为第三人称单数、由 every day 可知用一般现在时,故填 practises shooting;(5)“虽然”译为 Although,句首字母大写;“丧失信心”译为 lose heart,在助动词 didn't 后用动词原形。评分提示:第(1)(2)小题的不定式 to、第(4)小题的动名词形式是本题的三个易错点,横线后已给出部分词语时要注意与原有成分的衔接。
(二)B层 能力提升
7. 答案:(1)E (2)D (3)A (4)F (5)C(多余项为 B)
解析:这是一段谈论个人优势与成长的对话。李明先问珍妮怎么了,珍妮自然会说“我对英语演讲有点紧张”,故填 E;李明接着安慰她“别担心,每个人都有自己的长处”,与后句“你能做好的”相衔接,故填 D;珍妮说出自己的情况后,李明问“你擅长什么”,珍妮回答“我擅长阅读,但不擅长口语”,故填 A;珍妮说出担心后,自然会问“但我怎样才能在这方面变得更好呢”,故填 F;李明用 Practice makes perfect 鼓励她,珍妮回应“我想我应该多练习口语”,故填 C。B 项“是什么让你与众不同”与当下话题无关,为多余项。评分提示:补全对话题要引导学生抓住上下文的问答关系与语义衔接,尤其注意“问—答”的对应,而不是孤立地翻译选项。
8. 答案:(1)D (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)A (6)B (7)D (8)A (9)C (10)B
解析:(1)前句说“我认为自己的口语很差”,后句说“从不举手”,两者为因果关系,用 so,故选 D;(2)由 my face turned red 可知“我”当时很紧张,故选 A;(3)由下文“每个人都有自己的长处和短处,你只是需要更多练习”可知,老师是在劝“我”不要“放弃”,故选 C;(4)由 From then on 可知,从那时起“我”开始每天朗读英语,故选 B;(5)由 but I didn't give up 可知,起初“我”犯了很多错误,故选 A;(6)由 Slowly 与 Half a year later 的进步可知,“我”读得越来越好,故选 B;(7)win the first prize 意为“获得一等奖”,故选 D;(8)同学们说“你进步了很多”,故选 A;(9)mean 意为“意思是、表示……的意思”,此处指理解这句谚语的含义,故选 C;(10)believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”,故选 B。评分提示:本段完形以“我从害怕说英语到获得演讲比赛一等奖”为线索,引导学生从语境逻辑、固定搭配两个角度解题;第(1)小题的 so 与第(10)小题的 believe in 是本题重点考查的两处语言点。
9. 答案:(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)C (5)答案示例:We should believe in ourselves and not be afraid of making mistakes. If we practise hard, we will make it.(开放题,言之有理、语言基本正确即可)
解析:(1)第一段说明张华两年前是个害羞的女孩、害怕在公众面前讲话,故选 B;(2)第二段说明刘老师请她在学校艺术节上拉小提琴,故选 B;(3)第四段说明她每天练习拉琴一个小时,故选 B;(4)第五段说明她走上舞台时“双手在发抖”,可见她当时很紧张,故选 C;(5)为开放题,只要围绕“相信自己、不怕出错、坚持练习”作答即可。评分提示:第(1)小题要引导学生回到原文定位信息;第(5)小题鼓励学生用自己的话表达对“自信与成长”的理解,不必强求与答案完全一致,同时可借此引导学生学会欣赏自己、接纳自己。
10. 答案:(1)but (2)yourself (3)so (4)mistakes (5)makes (6)will be (7)but (8)strict (9)to be (10)will make
解析:(1)“每个人都想成为更好的自己”与“并非每个人都知道怎么做”之间为转折关系,用 but;(2)believe in oneself 意为“相信自己”,主语为 you,故填 yourself;(3)“没有人是完美的”与“不要对自己太苛刻”之间为因果关系,用 so;(4)make mistakes 意为“犯错误”,此处泛指,用复数 mistakes;(5)此处 Practice 作主语,为第三人称单数,谚语用一般现在时,故填 makes;(6)if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填 will be;(7)“你可能会失败”与“你会从中有所收获”之间为转折关系,用 but;(8)be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”,故填 strict;(9)try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,故填 to be;(10)主句表示将来的结果,用一般将来时,故填 will make。评分提示:语法填空题要引导学生先判断分句之间的逻辑关系确定连词,再考虑时态、语态与词形;第(1)(3)(7)小题的连词、第(5)(6)(10)小题的时态是本题的重点。
(三)C层 素养拓展
11. 任务一 答案:(1)T (2)F (3)F
任务二 答案:
(1)He kept on writing music. / He didn't lose heart and kept on writing music.(意近即可)
(2)Their hard work and their belief in themselves.(意近即可)
解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“思维品质”。短文先提出“伟大的人并非天生伟大”,再以贝多芬、爱因斯坦为例加以说明,最后点出“没有人是天生完美的,真正让他们不凡的是努力与自信”。任务一第(1)小题与第二段一致,为 T;第(2)小题与第三段“爱因斯坦小时候学说话很慢”相悖,故为 F;第(3)小题与短文开头提出的观点相悖,故为 F。任务二第(1)小题的信息出自第二段;第(2)小题的信息出自第四段。评分提示:判断正误题要引导学生回到原文定位依据,不能只凭印象作答;开放题只要要点正确、语言基本正确即可。同时可借助本题引导学生正确看待自己的长处与不足,理解“天赋需要努力来成就”。
12. 书面表达 参考范文:
How to Be a Better Self
Everyone wants to be a better self, and so do I. Here is my plan.
To begin with, I know myself quite well. I am good at reading and I have a talent for writing. Last term, I even won the first prize in our school writing competition. I am proud of that.
However, I am a bit shy, and I am afraid of speaking English in public. So I want to become more confident and speak English better. Besides, I am not good at sports, and I hope to do better in the running test.
To make it, I will read English aloud for twenty minutes every morning and practise speaking with my classmates. I will also run for half an hour after school every day. Practice makes perfect, and I believe that if I keep on trying, I will be a better self.
解析:本题考查“如何成为更好的自己”话题的书面表达。写作时可按“总起—我的优势—我想改进之处—我的做法”四步展开,与三条提示一一对应。语言上要恰当运用本单元的核心词汇(如 unique, strength, talent, proud, confident, nervous, practice, believe in, keep on 等)、并列句(and / but / so)与一般将来时。评分提示:内容须覆盖全部提示要点(缺一项扣分),语言准确、行文连贯的给高分;对只罗列优点而缺少“目标—做法”展开的,可判为基本合格。
13. 综合实践 答案示例:
Dear classmates,
Our class will hold a growth week with the theme "Be Your Best Self". It will be held in our classroom and the school hall next Friday afternoon. Here are the main activities for you.
First, we will have a sharing meeting. Everyone can talk about his or her own strengths and talents, and we will learn to appreciate each other.
Second, we will put on a talent show. You can show your special talents on the stage, such as singing, dancing or playing a musical instrument. Don't be nervous, and just believe in yourself.
Third, we will have a story-telling time. You can share a story about how you made progress, and we will find out what helped you succeed.
This week will help us know ourselves better, become more confident and learn from each other. Let's try to be a little better every day! Come and join us!
解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求在真实情境中综合运用本单元的语言知识。写作时要注意“活动要点”的文体特点:开头点明活动的时间与地点,主体分条介绍活动内容,结尾说明意义并发出号召;同时要恰当使用一般将来时(如 will hold, will be held, will have, will help)和单元重点短语(如 be proud of, believe in, be good at, take part in 等)。评分提示:活动内容不少于三项,且一般将来时使用正确,语句通顺;条数不足或句式单一的可酌情扣分。
(命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Better you, better me! 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自本单元;语法项目的处理参照我国英语教学的一般规范,并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句借助并列连词(and / but / or / so)构成,句间须用逗号与连词连接;be supposed to do sth.、encourage sb. to do sth. 用不定式,practice / finish / enjoy / keep on 后接动名词;although 与 though 引导让步状语从句时不能与 but 连用。C层第11题的短文为本作业自编,话题依据单元主题“天赋与努力”,表述力求符合我国英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕“认识自我、完善自我”自主绘制思维导图,把词汇、句型与写作素材串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语介绍自己的优势与成长目标,树立积极健康的自我认知。)
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