Unit2 Festivals and holidays单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册

2026-10-03
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八年级英语上册 Unit 2《Festivals and holidays》单元分层作业设计 一、作品基础信息 作品名称 八年级英语上册 Unit 2《Festivals and holidays》单元分层作业设计 学科·学段 初中英语·八年级 教材版本 河北教育出版社《义务教育教科书·英语》(2024年审定新版)八年级上册 使用学年 2026—2027学年第一学期 所属单元 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays(单元整体作业) 单元课时 6课时(Lesson 1—Lesson 6,另含文化角文化拓展板块) 课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“人与社会”主题范畴下的“历史、社会与文化”主题群,涉及“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”等子主题 作业类型 分层作业(A层基础巩固·必做;B层能力提升·选做;C层素养拓展·选做) 题量·用时 共13题;建议35分钟(A层15分钟、B层13分钟、C层7分钟) 适用对象 八年级学生(按学业水平分层选用) 排版规范 文档标题黑体三号加粗居中;一级标题宋体四号加粗;二级标题宋体小四加粗;正文宋体五号;英文、数字、公式用Times New Roman;拼音用汉语拼音体;公式用微软公式编辑器编辑 说明:本设计中关键词的拼音标注如下——分层作业;节日与假日;中国传统节日;副词 ;复合形容词 。 二、设计背景与意图 (一)课标依据 《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求学生“能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,进行简单的交流与表达”,并强调“了解不同国家的文化习俗,树立国际视野,坚定文化自信”。本单元属于“人与社会”主题范畴,指向“历史、社会与文化”主题群下的“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”子主题,是发展学生语言能力、文化意识与跨文化交际能力的良好载体。课标同时强调,作业设计应“增强作业的层次性、选择性和实践性”,本作业按A、B、C三个层级设置,正是对这一要求的落实。 (二)教材分析 本单元是冀教版(2024年审定新版)八年级上册的第二单元,话题为“Festivals and holidays”,教材围绕“从中国传统节日走向世界节日文化”这一主线安排了六课时的内容:Lesson 1 Chinese festivals and holidays 以丹尼和李明的对话引入话题,学习 spring festival, lantern festival, dragon boat festival, mid-autumn festival, double ninth festival 等节日词汇,以及 work on, quite a few, help sb. out, by the way, a seven-day holiday, plan to do sth., watch the flag-raising ceremony 等短语;Lesson 2 Festivals in autumn 以邮件为载体介绍中秋节的日期、起源与习俗,学习 lunar calendar, reunion, gratitude, mooncake, date back 等词句;Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 详细介绍春节的时间、传说与习俗,学习 dumplings, red envelopes, couplets, fireworks, lion dance, lucky money 等词汇,语法板块聚焦副词与状语;Lesson 4 The Dragon Boat Festival 通过语篇介绍端午节的时间与习俗,学习 dragon boat, zongzi, Qu Yuan, poet, patriotic 等词,并训练用英语描述节日;Lesson 5 Special New Year celebrations 是项目式学习,通过介绍中国、泰国、西班牙、厄瓜多尔四个国家的新年传统,引导学生从“地点、日期、庆祝形式”三个方面制作节日介绍卡片;Lesson 6 Special festivals around the world 介绍重阳节、圣诞节、胡里节与番茄节等世界特色节日,帮助学生拓宽国际视野。纵观全单元,语法项目以“副词的构成与运用”为重点,兼及序数词、复合形容词与时间状语的表达,语篇类型涵盖对话、邮件、记叙文与项目卡片,是八年级提升语言运用能力与跨文化意识的良好载体。 (三)学情分析 八年级学生对“节日”这一话题有浓厚兴趣和切身经验,也乐于用英语介绍自己喜爱的节日。但在本单元的学习中,学生容易出现以下几类问题:一是核心词汇掌握不牢,尤其对 lantern, traditional, celebrate, ceremony, harvest, symbol, admire, respect, prepare 等词拼写易错,对 celebrate—celebration, tradition—traditional, admire—admiration, prepare—preparation 等词族变化把握不准;二是副词的构成与运用出错,常见错误包括形容词与副词混用(如 sing happy 应为 sing happily)、副词位置不当、以 -y 结尾的形容词变副词时未改 y 为 i(如 happy→happily);三是序数词与复合形容词书写出错,常见错误包括 nine 的序数词误写为 nineth、a seven-day holiday 误写为 a seven days holiday;四是描述节日时混淆一般现在时与一般过去时;五是书面表达中容易只罗列节日名称,缺少“时间—习俗—感受”的展开。本作业正是针对这些问题分层设计,力求让不同水平的学生都能获得适切的训练。 (四)设计意图 本作业以“讲好中国节日故事,了解世界节日文化”为大情境,串联词汇、短语、句型、语法、语篇与写作五个层次的语言实践,让学生在“用英语做事情”的过程中既巩固语言知识,又增强文化自信与跨文化意识。具体而言:A层聚焦词汇、短语、词形与基础句型,帮助学生夯实语言基础;B层以补全对话、完形、阅读、语篇填空等形式,训练学生在语境中理解与运用语言的能力;C层则通过中外节日的专题阅读、书面表达与综合实践任务,引导学生学会用英语介绍中国传统节日、理解世界多元文化,讲好中国故事。三层之间由易到难、由知识到运用再到创造,层层递进。 (五)分层说明 A层为基础巩固题,面向全体学生,要求人人完成,重在让每个学生都能获得成功的体验;B层为能力提升题,面向中等及以上水平的学生,鼓励学生在语境中迁移运用所学语言,学有余力的学生可全部完成;C层为素养拓展题,面向学有余力的学生,侧重综合语言运用与思维表达,允许学生结合自身实际选择完成。教师在布置时可根据学生的学习水平给出选做建议,但不作硬性要求。 三、作业目标 (一)语言能力 1. 能正确认读并拼写 Unit 2 的核心词汇(如 lantern, traditional, celebrate, ceremony, harvest, symbol, admire, respect, prepare, thousand 等),掌握 celebrate—celebration、tradition—traditional、admire—admiration、prepare—preparation 等词族变化。(对应第1、3题) 2. 能熟练运用 set off fireworks, on New Year's Eve, quite a few, hang lanterns, a seven-day holiday, watch the flag-raising ceremony, work on, by the way, family reunion, pay attention to 等单元重点短语。(对应第2、6题) 3. 能正确掌握副词的构成与用法(形容词 + ly),能正确书写序数词与复合形容词,并能运用一般现在时描述节日习俗,完成句型转换与语篇填空。(对应第4、5、10题) (二)思维品质 4. 能在完形填空与阅读理解中运用上下文推断词义、梳理节日信息、分析文化内涵,并对信息进行判断与整合。(对应第8、9题) 5. 能在写作与综合表达中围绕节日话题有条理地组织内容,做到要点齐全、习俗清楚、感受真实。(对应第12、13题) (三)文化意识 6. 能通过阅读了解中外节日的不同习俗,理解节日背后的文化内涵,增强对中国传统节日的认同感。(对应第9、11题) 7. 能用英语介绍自己喜爱的中国传统节日,学会尊重世界多元文化,初步形成用英语讲好中国故事的意识。(对应第11、13题) (四)学习能力 8. 能借助构词法(派生、合成)记忆和拓展词汇,养成按主题归类整理单元知识的习惯。 9. 能主动运用词典、音标等工具自主解决语言问题,并在同伴互评中发现和改进自己的语言表达。(对应第10、11、13题) 四、作业内容与目标对应表 题号 层级 内容简述 对应目标 核心素养 建议用时 1 A层 核心词汇:根据首字母或中文提示拼写单元单词 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 2 A层 重点短语英汉互译(节日与假期类短语) 目标2 语言能力 2分钟 3 A层 词形变化:用括号内单词的适当形式填空 目标1 语言能力 3分钟 4 A层 单项选择:副词、序数词、复合形容词与固定搭配 目标3 语言能力 3分钟 5 A层 句型转换:提问、改否定句、一般疑问句与同义句改写 目标3 语言能力 2分钟 6 A层 完成句子:节日话题重点句型 目标2 语言能力 2分钟 7 B层 补全对话:谈论最喜欢的节日(六选五) 目标3 语言能力、思维品质 3分钟 8 B层 完形填空:中秋节(10空) 目标4 思维品质 3分钟 9 B层 阅读理解:端午节(4选择+1简答) 目标6 文化意识、思维品质 4分钟 10 B层 语法填空:节日习俗的语篇练习(10空) 目标1、9 语言能力、学习能力 4分钟 11 C层 跨文化阅读与任务:世界各地的特色节日 目标6、7 文化意识、学习能力 3分钟 12 C层 书面表达:My Favourite Chinese Festival(不少于80词) 目标5 语言能力、思维品质 2分钟 13 C层 综合实践:为“Festivals Around the World”撰写英文活动要点 目标5、7 文化意识、学习能力 2分钟 五、作业评价 (一)评价理念 本作业的评价坚持“以评促学、以评促教”,把评价嵌入作业完成的全过程。评价既关注语言知识的准确性,也关注语言运用的得体性,还关注学生在选做与表达任务中表现出的文化理解与态度。评价结果以鼓励为主,帮助学生发现进步、明确方向。 (二)评价主体与方式 采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合的方式。学生自评侧重反思完成过程与得失;同伴互评侧重检查拼写、语法与书面表达的可读性;教师评价侧重语言准确度、语篇质量与文化理解水平,并给出改进建议。 (三)评价量表 评价维度 评价要点 自评 互评 师评 完成数量 A层题目全部完成,B、C层按需选做并写出完整答案 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言准确 单词拼写、词形变化、副词与序数词的选用正确 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 语言运用 能在对话、语篇与写作中得体地运用单元词句 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 思维品质 能梳理节日信息、分析文化内涵,表达有条理、有理由 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ 书写规范 字母大小写、标点使用与卷面整洁规范 ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ ☆☆☆ (四)等级评定 五星为优秀,四星为良好,三星为合格,三星以下为待提高。评选优秀作业除要求答案正确、书写规范外,还应满足:B层完成质量高,C层表达有个人见解,节日习俗介绍准确、语言得体。 (五)教师批改提示 1. 词族变化是易错点,批改时要把 celebrate—celebration、tradition—traditional、admire—admiration、prepare—preparation 等放在一起点评,引导学生掌握派生与转化的规律,而不是只对答案。 2. 副词是本单元的核心语法,批改时要抓住“形容词变副词”这一结构,重点圈画形容词与副词混用(如 sing happy 应为 sing happily)、以 -y 结尾时未改 y 为 i(如 happy→happily、easy→easily)两类错误,并提示副词常用来修饰动词或形容词。 3. 序数词与复合形容词的书写要重点检查:序数词要特别注意 first, second, third, fifth, ninth(去 e 加 th)等不规则形式;复合形容词中“数词 + 连字符 + 名词”的名词必须用单数,如 a seven-day holiday 不能写成 a seven days holiday。 4. 时态是描述节日时的易错点,批改时要引导学生区分“介绍节日的常规习俗用一般现在时”与“叙述某个节日里发生的事情用一般过去时”,并结合具体语境加以辨析。 5. 固定搭配要重点检查:set off fireworks(“放烟花”用 set off,不用 put off)、on New Year's Eve(介词为 on)、quite a few(后接可数名词复数)、show respect for(介词为 for)、pay attention to(to 为介词,后接名词或动名词)等,不能随意更换介词或形式。 6. 单项选择的批改要抓住“先判语境、再定形式”的思路,重点引导学生在 like ... best、let sb. do sth.、条件从句等结构中体会词形与句式的对应关系。 7. 阅读理解与跨文化阅读的批改要引导学生回到原文定位依据,尤其注意判断正误题不能凭印象作答;同时可借 C 层材料引导学生了解世界节日文化的多样性,学会尊重差异、坚定文化自信。 8. 书面表达采用“内容—语言—连贯”三维评分:内容是否覆盖全部提示要点,语言是否准确得体,行文是否连贯。对只罗列节日名称、缺少“时间—习俗—感受”展开的短文,可在讲评时给出升格示范。对C层开放题,只要观点明确、语言基本正确即可给予鼓励性评价,不必强求统一答案。 六、试题详情 (一)知识链接:本单元核心语法结构 【结构一】副词的构成: 【结构二】复合形容词的构成: 【结构三】序数词的构成: 【结构四】描述节日习俗的常用时态: 【结构五】节日时间的表达: 【结构六】“最喜欢……”的表达: (二)A层 基础巩固(必做,共6题) 1. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词,使句子完整、正确。 (1)The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. We c________(庆祝)it with our family. (2)The red l________(灯笼)hanging on the door are quite bright. (3)On New Year's Eve, we set off f________(烟花)to welcome the new year. (4)The round moon is a s________(象征)of family reunion. (5)T________(千)of people come to watch the dragon boat race every year. (6)On the Double Ninth Festival, we should show r________(尊敬)for the old people. (7)We a________(欣赏)the bright moon and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. (8)People c________(欢呼)for the teams loudly during the dragon boat race. (9)Many families h________(悬挂)red couplets on the door during the Spring Festival. (10)Mother is going to p________(准备)delicious dumplings for us. 2. 英汉互译。 (1)放烟花 ____________ (2)在除夕夜 ____________ (3)相当多 ____________ (4)挂灯笼 ____________ (5)一个七天的假期 ____________ (6)观看升旗仪式 ____________ (7)致力于;从事 ____________ (8)顺便问一下 ____________ (9)全家团聚 ____________ (10)注意 ____________ 3. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 (1)The lanterns on the street are ________ (real) beautiful. (2)We had a ________ (seven day) holiday during the National Day. (3)The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ (five) day of the fifth lunar month. (4)People sing and dance ________ (happy) during the Spring Festival. (5)There are ________ (thousand) of visitors in the park every day. (6)My grandpa's ________ (eighty) birthday is coming. (7)We enjoyed ________ (we) during the festival. (8)The Spring Festival is a time for family ________ (reunite). 4. 单项选择。 (1)—Which festival do you like ________? —I like the Spring Festival best. A. good B. well C. best D. better (2)During the Spring Festival, people sing and dance ________. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy (3)The National Day is a ________ holiday in China. A. seven days B. seven-day C. seven day D. seven-days (4)The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ day of the fifth lunar month. A. five B. fifth C. fifteen D. fifty (5)We should show respect ________ the old people. A. of B. for C. with D. about (6)—I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. —________ A. That's a popular choice! B. I don't think so. C. No, I don't. D. It doesn't matter. (7)Let me ________ you out with your Chinese homework. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help (8)I will have a seven-day holiday ________ from October 1. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started 5. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 (1)I like the Spring Festival best.(对划线部分 the Spring Festival 提问) ________ ________ do you like best? (2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival? (3)We set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ off fireworks on New Year's Eve? (4)People eat dumplings and watch the dragon dance during the Spring Festival.(改为否定句) People ________ ________ dumplings or watch the dragon dance during the Spring Festival. (5)My father is going to prepare delicious dumplings.(改为同义句) My father ________ ________ delicious dumplings. 6. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 (1)你最喜欢哪个节日? ________ ________ do you like best? (2)春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is the most important ________ ________ in China. (3)在中秋节,全家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。 On Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family ________ ________ and admire the moon. (4)重阳节是敬老的日子。 The Double Ninth Festival is a time to ________ ________ for the old. (5)顺便问一下,你打算假期做什么? ________ ________ ________, what are you going to do during the holiday? (三)B层 能力提升(选做,共4题) 7. 补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有一项为多余项。 A. Which festival do you like best? B. What do people usually do during it? C. When is it? D. Why do you like it so much? E. That sounds interesting. F. How did you spend your holiday? Danny: Hi, Li Ming! I know you know quite a few Chinese festivals. Li Ming: Yes, I do. Danny: (1)______ Li Ming: I like the Spring Festival best. Danny: (2)______ Li Ming: It's in January or February. Danny: (3)______ Li Ming: We eat dumplings, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Danny: (4)______ Li Ming: Because I can get together with my family and get lucky money. Danny: (5)______ You should come and celebrate it with us some day. Li Ming: Sure! I'd love to. 8. 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important (1)______ festivals in China. It is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is the (2)______ and roundest of the year. This festival is a time for family reunion. No matter how (3)______ people are, they will try to go home and (4)______ the festival with their family. In the evening, the whole family sits together, (5)______ the moon and eating mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, and they are a (6)______ of reunion. There is also an interesting (7)______ about the festival. Long ago, a beautiful lady called Chang'e (8)______ to the moon. Since then, people have celebrated this festival to remember her. Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is still a (9)______ festival in China. It tells us the importance of family and the (10)______ of staying together. (1)A. traditional B. modern C. new D. foreign (2)A. biggest B. brightest C. smallest D. darkest (3)A. tall B. far C. busy D. young (4)A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost (5)A. admiring B. making C. drawing D. driving (6)A. symbol B. mirror C. moment D. noise (7)A. story B. book C. film D. game (8)A. flew B. walked C. ran D. drove (9)A. special B. boring C. terrible D. difficult (10)A. value B. problem C. question D. mistake 9. 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,完成各题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month, so it is also called the "Double Fifth Festival". This festival is in memory of a great poet named Qu Yuan. He loved his country very much. When his country was in danger, he was very sad and jumped into the Miluo River. When people heard about this, they rowed their boats quickly to save him, but they failed. To keep his body safe from the fish, they threw rice into the river. That was the beginning of zongzi. Today, people still celebrate this festival in many ways. They eat zongzi, which is made of rice and wrapped up in bamboo leaves. They have dragon boat races on the river. The boats are decorated like dragons, and the rowers beat drums to cheer their teams on. The races are very exciting, and thousands of people come to watch them. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only for remembering Qu Yuan, but also a time for families to get together. It reminds us of the love for our country and the value of our traditions. (1)When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. C. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. D. On the 9th day of the ninth lunar month. (2)Why did people throw rice into the river? A. To feed themselves. B. To make zongzi for the festival. C. To keep Qu Yuan's body safe from the fish. D. To give it to other villages. (3)What do the rowers do to cheer their teams on during the races? A. They beat drums. B. They sing songs. C. They set off fireworks. D. They wave flags. (4)What can we learn from the passage? A. Qu Yuan was a great soldier. B. Zongzi is made of bamboo leaves only. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is only about races. D. The festival reminds us of the love for our country. (5)Why is the Dragon Boat Festival also called the "Double Fifth Festival"? (Answer in one or two sentences.) 10. 语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually (1)______ (come) in January or February. Before the festival, every family (2)______ (clean) the house and hangs red lanterns on the door. On New Year's Eve, the whole family (3)______ (get) together and enjoys a big dinner. They eat dumplings, (4)______ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. People (5)______ (be) very happy on that night. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival, but I also like the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the (6)______ (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month. The moon is very (7)______ (bright) on that day. Families talk and laugh (8)______ (happy) together. Last year, we (9)______ (have) a seven-day holiday during the National Day. We (10)______ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. (四)C层 素养拓展(选做,共3题) 11. 跨文化阅读与任务。阅读下面短文,完成任务。 Festivals are celebrated all over the world, and they show the culture of different countries. Let's look at some special festivals. In China, people celebrate the Spring Festival in January or February. They set off fireworks, hang red lanterns and eat dumplings. The whole family gets together, and children can get lucky money. In Thailand, there is the Water Festival in April. People throw water at each other to wash away bad luck. Everyone gets wet, but they are very happy. In Spain, people have the Tomato Festival in August. They throw tomatoes at each other in the street. Thousands of people take part in it, and they all have a lot of fun. In Ecuador, people celebrate the New Year by burning dolls. The dolls are made of paper and old clothes. They burn the dolls to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. Although these festivals are different, they have one thing in common: people celebrate them to share joy and look forward to a better year. Understanding these festivals helps us understand different cultures and become more open-minded. 任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写 T,错误的写 F。 (1)People in Thailand throw water at each other during the Water Festival.( ) (2)The Tomato Festival is celebrated in spring in Spain.( ) (3)People in Ecuador burn paper dolls to say goodbye to the old year.( ) 任务二:根据短文回答问题。 (1)What do people in Thailand throw water for? (2)What do all these festivals have in common? 12. 书面表达。 假如你是李华,你校英语报正在举办以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 提示:(1)你最喜欢的节日是什么;(2)这个节日在什么时候、人们通常做什么;(3)你为什么喜欢它。 要求:内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范,不少于80词;不得出现真实的人名、校名。 13. 综合实践。 你班将举办“Festivals Around the World”主题文化周。请你用英语写一份活动要点,向同学们介绍本次活动的主要内容,并号召大家积极参加。 提示:(1)活动时间与地点;(2)活动内容(至少三项,如中国节日介绍、外国节日展示、节日美食分享等);(3)参加活动的意义。 要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于80词。 七、答案与解析 (一)A层 基础巩固 1. 答案:(1)celebrate (2)lanterns (3)fireworks (4)symbol (5)Thousands (6)respect (7)admire (8)cheer (9)hang (10)prepare 解析:本题所填单词均出自本单元。第(1)小题 celebrate 意为“庆祝”,为动词原形;第(2)小题由谓语 are 可知用名词复数 lanterns;第(3)小题 set off fireworks 意为“放烟花”,用复数形式;第(4)小题 symbol 意为“象征”,常用 a symbol of 结构,前面用 a 修饰;第(5)小题 thousands of 意为“数千的、成千上万的”,句首字母须大写;第(6)小题 show respect for 意为“对……表示尊敬”,用名词 respect;第(7)小题 admire 意为“欣赏、观赏”,用动词原形;第(8)小题 cheer for 意为“为……欢呼加油”,用动词原形;第(9)小题 hang 意为“悬挂”,用动词原形;第(10)小题 prepare 意为“准备”,用于 be going to do sth. 结构。评分提示:拼写是本题的主要失分点,尤其 celebrate, lanterns, fireworks, symbol, respect, admire 六个词要提醒学生按音节与构词规律记忆。 2. 答案:(1)set off fireworks (2)on New Year's Eve (3)quite a few (4)hang lanterns (5)a seven-day holiday (6)watch the flag-raising ceremony (7)work on (8)by the way (9)family reunion (10)pay attention to 解析:以上短语均为本单元的重点短语。其中“放烟花”用 set off fireworks,不能用 put off;on New Year's Eve 中“除夕夜”用介词 on;quite a few 意为“相当多”,后接可数名词复数;a seven-day holiday 为“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数”构成的复合形容词,seven-day 中间有连字符且 day 用单数;pay attention to 意为“注意”,to 为介词。评分提示:第(1)小题的动词搭配、第(2)小题的介词 on、第(5)小题的连字符与单数形式是易错点,应引导学生按词块整体记忆,而不是只记中文意思。 3. 答案:(1)really (2)seven-day (3)fifth (4)happily (5)thousands (6)eightieth (7)ourselves (8)reunion 解析:(1)修饰形容词 beautiful 应用副词 really;(2)“七天的”作定语修饰 holiday,用复合形容词 seven-day,其中名词 day 用单数;(3)表示“第五”,用序数词 fifth;(4)修饰动词 sing and dance 应用副词,happy 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变副词时改 y 为 i 再加 ly,故填 happily;(5)thousands of 意为“成千上万的”,用复数形式;(6)表示“第八十”的生日,用序数词 eightieth;(7)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”,主语为 we,故填 ourselves;(8)family reunion 意为“家庭团聚”,用名词 reunion。评分提示:本题重在训练“先判成分、再定词性”的思路,第(1)(4)小题的副词与第(2)小题的复合形容词是三处易错点。 4. 答案:(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)B (5)B (6)A (7)A (8)C 解析:(1)由答语 I like the Spring Festival best 可知,问句也应使用 like ... best,故选 C;(2)修饰动词 sing and dance 应用副词 happily,故选 B;(3)“七天的假期”用“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数”构成的复合形容词 seven-day 作定语,故选 B;(4)表示“第五天”用序数词 fifth,故选 B;(5)show respect for 意为“对……表示尊敬”,介词固定为 for,故选 B;(6)由语境可知对方表达的是一种受欢迎的节日喜好,应答“那是个受欢迎的选择”,故选 A;(7)let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,动词用原形,故选 A;(8)starting from 意为“从……开始”,现在分词短语作后置定语,故选 C。评分提示:第(2)(3)(4)小题集中考查副词、复合形容词与序数词,是本单元的核心语法;第(5)小题要提醒学生记准介词 for。 5. 答案: (1)Which festival (2)When is (3)Do; set (4)don't eat (5)will prepare 解析:(1)对 the Spring Festival(节日)提问,用疑问词 Which festival 引导,其余不变,故填 Which festival;(2)对时间状语提问,用疑问词 When,原句是主系表结构,把 is 提到主语之前,故填 When is;(3)原句是一般现在时、主语为 We,改为一般疑问句时在句首加助动词 Do,动词 set 用原形,故填 Do; set;(4)一般现在时的否定式在实义动词前加 don't,故填 don't eat;(5)is going to prepare 可转换为 will prepare,主语 My father 为第三人称单数,但 will 无人称和数的变化,故填 will prepare。评分提示:第(1)(2)小题要引导学生根据画线部分的性质选择疑问词;第(3)小题要提醒助动词后动词用原形;第(5)小题要引导学生掌握 be going to 与 will 的转换。 6. 答案:(1)Which festival (2)traditional festival (3)get together (4)show respect (5)By the way 解析:(1)对“哪个节日”提问用 Which festival,句首字母大写;(2)“传统节日”译为 traditional festival,作表语;(3)“聚在一起”译为 get together,主语 the whole family 后可视为复数,用动词原形;(4)“敬老”即“对老人表示尊敬”,译为 show respect for,介词 for 已在横线后给出,故填 show respect;(5)“顺便问一下”译为 By the way,句首字母大写。评分提示:第(4)小题要注意 show respect for 这一整体搭配,横线后已给出介词,只需补出 show respect;第(1)小题要提醒疑问词的首字母大写。 (二)B层 能力提升 7. 答案:(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)D (5)E(多余项为 F) 解析:这是一段谈论最喜欢的节日的对话。丹尼先表示李明知道不少中国节日,接着自然会问“你最喜欢哪个节日”,故填 A;李明回答后,丹尼进而问“它在什么时候”,故填 C;得知时间后,丹尼追问“节日期间人们通常做什么”,故填 B;李明说明习俗后,丹尼自然会问“你为什么这么喜欢它”,故填 D;李明说出理由后,丹尼回应“那听起来很有意思”,故填 E。F 项“你假期是怎么过的”与当下话题无关,为多余项。评分提示:补全对话题要引导学生抓住上下文的问答关系与语义衔接,尤其注意“问—答”的对应,而不是孤立地翻译选项。 8. 答案:(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)A (6)A (7)A (8)A (9)A (10)A 解析:(1)由下文对中秋节的介绍可知,它是“传统的”节日,故选 A;(2)由生活常识与 the roundest of the year 可知,中秋节的月亮是全年“最亮的”,故选 B;(3)No matter how busy people are 意为“无论人们多忙”,与下文“都要设法回家团聚”相符,故选 C;(4)spend the festival with 意为“和家人一起过节”,故选 A;(5)admire the moon 意为“赏月”,为固定搭配,故选 A;(6)a symbol of reunion 意为“团圆的象征”,故选 A;(7)下文讲的是嫦娥奔月的传说,故此处指“有趣的故事”,故选 A;(8)传说中嫦娥是“飞”向月亮的,故选 A;(9)由上文的描述可知,中秋节如今仍是一个“特别的”节日,故选 A;(10)the value of staying together 意为“相守相伴的价值”,故选 A。评分提示:本段完形以“中秋节”为线索,引导学生从语境、搭配与生活常识三个角度解题;第(5)小题的 admire the moon 与第(7)小题的故事线索是本题重点考查的两处语言点。 9. 答案:(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)答案示例:Because it is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.(开放题,言之有理、语言基本正确即可) 解析:(1)第一段说明端午节在“农历五月初五”,故选 B;(2)第二段说明人们往江里投米是为了“不让鱼伤害屈原的身体”,故选 C;(3)第三段说明划船者“击鼓为队伍加油”,故选 A;(4)末段点明“端午节让我们想起对祖国的爱与传统的价值”,故选 D;(5)为开放题,只要指出端午节在农历五月初五、故又称“重五节”即可。评分提示:第(1)小题要引导学生回到原文定位信息;第(5)小题鼓励学生用自己的话表达对节日的理解,不必强求与答案完全一致,同时可借此引导学生体会屈原的爱国情怀与端午节的纪念意义。 10. 答案:(1)comes (2)cleans (3)gets (4)watch (5)are (6)fifteenth (7)bright (8)happily (9)had (10)visited 解析:(1)由 usually 可知用一般现在时,主语 It 为第三人称单数,故填 comes;(2)由 every family 及并列的 hangs 可知用一般现在时,主语 every family 为第三人称单数,故填 cleans;(3)主语 the whole family 后的谓语用第三人称单数 gets;(4)此处与 eat, set off 并列,主语为 They,用动词原形 watch;(5)主语 People 为复数,一般现在时用 are;(6)表示“第十五天”用序数词 fifteenth;(7)系动词 is 后接形容词作表语,故填 bright;(8)修饰动词 talk and laugh 应用副词,happy 改 y 为 i 加 ly,故填 happily;(9)由 Last year 可知用一般过去时,故填 had;(10)与 had 并列,用一般过去时 visited。评分提示:语法填空题要引导学生先判断时间标志词确定时态,再考虑主谓一致、序数词与副词等形式;第(1)(2)(3)小题的三单形式、第(6)小题的序数词与第(8)小题的副词是本题的三个重点。 (三)C层 素养拓展 11. 任务一 答案:(1)T (2)F (3)T 任务二 答案: (1)To wash away bad luck.(意近即可) (2)People celebrate them to share joy and look forward to a better year.(意近即可) 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”。短文依次介绍了中国、泰国、西班牙、厄瓜多尔四国的特色节日,最后点出“不同节日的共同之处在于人们借此分享欢乐、展望更好的来年”。任务一第(1)小题与第三段一致,为 T;第(2)小题与“西班牙的番茄节在八月举行”相悖,故为 F;第(3)小题与第五段一致,为 T。任务二第(1)小题的信息出自第三段;第(2)小题的信息出自短文末段。评分提示:判断正误题要引导学生回到原文定位依据,不能只凭印象作答;开放题只要要点正确、语言基本正确即可。同时可借助本题引导学生了解世界节日文化的多样性,学会尊重差异、坚定文化自信。 12. 书面表达 参考范文: My Favourite Chinese Festival I am Li Hua. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China, and it usually comes in January or February. During the Spring Festival, the whole family gets together. We clean the house, hang red lanterns and put up red couplets on the door. On New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner and eat delicious dumplings. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off fireworks. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and relatives. I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion. No matter how far we are, we will try to go home and stay with our family. It makes me feel warm and happy. 解析:本题考查“我最喜爱的中国传统节日”话题的书面表达。写作时可按“总起节日—习俗介绍—喜爱理由”三步展开,与三条提示一一对应。语言上要恰当运用本单元的核心词汇(如 traditional, lantern, couplet, dumpling, firework, lucky money, reunion 等)与一般现在时。评分提示:内容须覆盖全部提示要点(缺一项扣分),语言准确、行文连贯的给高分;对只罗列节日名称而缺少“时间—习俗—感受”展开的,可判为基本合格。 13. 综合实践 答案示例: Dear classmates, Our class will hold a Culture Week with the theme "Festivals Around the World". It will be held in our classroom and the school hall next Friday afternoon. Here are the main activities for you. First, we will have a show about Chinese festivals. You can introduce a traditional Chinese festival, such as the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival, and tell us its date and customs. Second, we will put on an exhibition about festivals in other countries. You can choose one foreign festival and share how people celebrate it. Third, we will have a food-sharing time. You can bring some festival food, like mooncakes or zongzi, and tell us the story behind it. Festivals are an important part of culture. Taking part in these activities will help us learn about different cultures, make more friends and become more open-minded. Let's enjoy the wonderful festivals together! Come and join us! 解析:本题指向“文化意识”与“学习能力”,要求在真实情境中综合运用本单元的语言知识。写作时要注意“活动要点”的文体特点:开头点明活动的时间与地点,主体分条介绍活动内容,结尾说明意义并发出号召;同时要恰当使用一般将来时(如 will hold, will be held, will introduce, will help)和单元重点短语(如 set off fireworks, get together, be made of 等)。评分提示:活动内容不少于三项,且一般将来时使用正确,语句通顺;条数不足或句式单一的可酌情扣分。 (命题说明:本作业以冀教版2024年审定新版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 的语言内容为依据编写,核心词汇与短语均取自本单元;语法项目的处理参照我国英语教学的一般规范,副词由“形容词 + ly”构成(以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词先改 y 为 i 再加 ly),复合形容词由“数词 + 连字符 + 名词单数”构成,序数词由基数词变化而来(如 five→fifth、nine→ninth),描述节日习俗常用一般现在时。C层第11题的短文为本作业自编,话题参照单元主题“世界节日文化”,表述力求符合我国英语教学的一般规范。教学中可引导学生围绕本单元自主绘制“中国节日与世界节日”话题的思维导图,把词汇、句型与写作素材串联起来,并鼓励学生用英语介绍自己喜爱的中国传统节日,增强文化自信。) 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 Festivals and holidays单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit2 Festivals and holidays单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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Unit2 Festivals and holidays单元分层作业设计2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册
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