精品解析：福建三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

三明北附2026～2027学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30 p.m. B. By 7:00 p.m. C. By 6:30 p.m. 5. What will the man do first? A. Go shopping B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It’s commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands­on Learning Service During the past 100 years, Reading Museum has always been offering learning opportunities to schools, and we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years with your support. Victorian Schoolroom The session takes place in a grand reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth-century Board School. The children will experience a wide range of Victorian-style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader will play the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session to comfort the children. We provide costume for all children. Victorian Toys Our Victorian nanny (保姆) delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home. Victorian Christmas In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home. For up­to­date prices and session details, please visit our website. For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. Reservation at least 4 weeks in advance is advised. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils. Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30. The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group. 1. What can the children do in Victorian Toys? A. They can learn the differences between rich and poor children. B. They can learn something about Christmas customs. C. They can take home the toys made by themselves. D. They can get interesting Victorian-style lessons. 2. What can we know about Victorian Christmas? A. The children have to be with their parents. B. The children act as Christmas Father. C. At least 35 children are required. D. Each session will last for 2 hours. 3. What should you do if you want to attend the sessions? A. Visit the museum’s website often. B. Book at least 4 weeks in advance. C. Explain your ideas on the phone. D. Know the history about Victorian customs. Amelia Earhart was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart’s two daughters. Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often. The family traveled a great deal. The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things. During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children. Besides work, Amelia had one hobby. She enjoyed watching airplane stunt (特技) shows, which were popular in the 1920s. Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be. After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly. She made her first solo flight in 1921. The flight went well. Till 1928, flying was only her hobby. This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey. He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England. Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic. After this, Amelia got great publicity. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii, which was a difficult route. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. They were in a twin-engine plane. The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America. Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa. From there to Thailand to Australia. However, after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guard lost contact with the plane. Despite an extensive search, the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators. Their disappearance is still a mystery. 4. Why did Earhart have an unhappy childhood? A. Because the family traveled a great deal. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she was the elder of the two daughters. D. Because her father was often drunk and out of work. 5. What did Earhart decide to do? A. She would learn to fly a plane. B. She would buy an airplane herself. C. She would watch airplane stunt shows. D. She would teach English to immigrant children. 6. Why was Earhart given a medal from American President? A. She was the first woman to cross the Atlantic. B. She was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic alone. C. She crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new record. D. She was the first woman to fly around the world. 7. What can we infer about Earhart from the passage? A. Her parents wanted her to be a poet. B. She had many kinds of interests. C. Her wish was to become a nurse. D. Her parents didn’t let her do any housework. Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up...” Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year. Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole. B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip. C. Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears. D. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband. 9. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide? A. For education. B. For fun. C. For money. D. For fame. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Woman Who Loves Adventure. B. A Famous Woman. C. A Woman Mountain Climber. D. The Owner of Adventure Classroom. 11. Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet? A. The North Pole. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Gobi Desert. D. Sichuan and Xizang. D A charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter — for older adults. The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home-related concerns among older adults — cooking left alone, water left running, TVs left on… and doors left unlocked. Now, some in-home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns. One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone. Devices of the future are expected to collect and use data to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said. With any technology, “most people ask that question ‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it?’…But what we hear from older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said. 75-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology,” said Bolet. “We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.” 12. What is the Aware Home? A. A smart house. B. A research lab. C. A nursing home. D. A science museum. 13. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long? A. Turn the stove off directly. B. Give out a warning sound. C. Activate a sensor in the house. D. Send a message to a connected phone. 14. According to Elizabeth Mynatt, future smart home devices will ______. A. give medical treatment to people B. learn about people’s habits and routines C. replace family caregivers completely D. only care about people’s health problems 15. What does Albert Bolet think of most older adults? A. They are ready to bring technology into their homes. B. They are against using new technology. C. They prefer a life without any technology. D. They depend too much on the Internet. 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm. ___16___ Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north. Something was in the room with him, Albert realized — something he couldn’t see or feel, but that acted on the compass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north. ___17___ To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget. ___18___ Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert’s head began to look right to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. ___19___ Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nine-year-old still had trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. ___20___ The very thought of it quickened his pulse. A. They were also filled with magnetism. B. Albert had always been different from other children. C. The five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic. D. The invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all. E. Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled. F. Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches. G. But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What would happen if a human brain was connected to a powerful computer? That is what Kevin Warwick, a professor at the University of Reading in the U.K., ____21____ to find out. “I want to explore what it means to be ____22____,” he says. Soon he will have an ____23____. A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm. Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits. These will ____24____ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer. “Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its ____25____ of origin to the brain. We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again. Will I feel the ____26____ pain?” says Kevin Warwick. It is not just about ____27____. The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain, which could have many different ____28____. The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person. Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel ____29____. But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds? Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones. You love them and ____30____ to be back with them. Then you store these ____31____ on a computer and send them to your family as an e-mail. Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans. A human will be one ____32____ to use the memory and power of the computer. He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings ____33____ across the planet using the Internet. Humans have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent ____34____. Has the time now come for the two to ____35____ together? 21. A. manages B. helps C. intends D. tends 22. A. advanced B. human C. artificial D. competitive 23. A. operation B. adjustment C. assessment D. examination 24. A. give off B. turn into C. make up D. receive 25. A. level B. space C. moment D. point 26. A. awful B. usual C. same D. slight 27. A. signals B. pain C. brain D. messages 28. A. explanations B. uses C. systems D. problems 29. A. better B. stronger C. wiser D. worse 30. A. prefer B. agree C. want D. refuse 31. A. feelings B. greetings C. requests D. memories 32. A. able B. willing C. reluctant D. afraid 33. A. indirectly B. separately C. directly D. purposelessly 34. A. worlds B. machines C. websites D. bodies 35. A. learn B. accept C. develop D. connect 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 Have you dreamed of living in a smart home? In fact, in the not-too-distant future we will be living in smart homes, ____36____ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more ____37____ (comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use ____38____ (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, they will be automatically controlled in our home. You will no longer have to think about ____39____ (turn) switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition, your smart home will be ____40____ (careful) monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. Smart homes will be able ____41____ (prevent) serious damage from accidents. For example, if ____42____ water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you ____43____ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home ____44____ (become) flooded. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, _____45_____ will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an ________ (瞬间；片刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Do ask questions about professional development and career ________ (前景), for example. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Linda puts great ________ (强调；重视) on developing good study habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The ________ (图书管理员) is going to enter the new book in the catalogue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They are the building blocks of our future, both for urban and ________ (乡村的) areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________ (至要) to career success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is necessary for us to have an ________ (客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the ________ (植物的) garden with my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. As a matter of fact, happiness doesn’t lie in how much ________ (财产) you own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. So long as we can ________ (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion of course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 56. Please switch the lights ________ as you leave.（用适当词填空） 57. We’re looking for people who can ________ (integration) with a team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. This experience should serve others as a ________ (warn) against pride. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is difficult to ______ (prediction) what the long-term effects of the accident will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society ________ (gradual). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. In ________ (conclude), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. The key to success as a romantic ________ (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Viewing childhood development as a ________ (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. She has bought some electronic ________ (device) that protect her vehicle 24 hours a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 书面表达（15分） 66. 现在，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。然而，网购带来的一些问题也引起了人们的关注。请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的英语短文，分析网上购物的优点和缺点，并简要谈谈你自己的观点。 提示： 优点：节省时间、价格较低、商品种类丰富 缺点：商品质量难以保证、容易买到假货、售后服务不完善 注意： 1.适当表达个人看法； 2.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明北附2026～2027学年第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He will not get promoted. B. He isn’t invited to Judy’s party. C. He has difficulty making a decision. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 3. What is Sarah doing? A. Filming a movie. B. Traveling abroad. C. Carrying out a project. 4. When should the speakers reach the restaurant at the latest? A. By 7:30 p.m. B. By 7:00 p.m. C. By 6:30 p.m. 5. What will the man do first? A. Go shopping B. Collect his children. C. Answer some questions. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s car troubles. B. The woman’s eye problem. C. The man’s difficulty in reading 7. Where does the man suggest the woman go? A. The hospital. B. Her sister’s home. C. A chain store. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist. 9. What happened to the man’s compass? A. It was out of date. B. It was out of sight. C. It was out of order. 10. What will the man do next? A. Buy some spices. B. Cook a dish with spices. C. Make some spices. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Jenna live with her parents? A. For financial benefits. B. For home-cooked meals. C. For constant questions. 12. How does the man contribute to his family? A. By renting an apartment. B. By sharing household expenses. C. By saving for future investment. 13. How does Jenna feel about moving out? A. Conflicted. B. Pessimistic. C. Curious. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Whose project focuses on the weather? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s C. Harry’s. 15. Where will the woman put her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On the shelf. 16. What does the woman think of the man in the end? A. Cold. B. Fair C. Considerate. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When was the first CineMajestic festival held? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 18. How is CineMajestic festival different from others? A. It has a long history. B. It’s commercially successful. C. It values quality and creativity. 19. What can be found at CineMajestic? A. Silent films. B. Experimental films. C. Commercial films. 20. What impressed the speaker most at CineMajestic this year? A. Its artistic risks. B. Its quantity of films. C. Its variety of stories. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands­on Learning Service During the past 100 years, Reading Museum has always been offering learning opportunities to schools, and we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years with your support. Victorian Schoolroom The session takes place in a grand reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth-century Board School. The children will experience a wide range of Victorian-style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader will play the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session to comfort the children. We provide costume for all children. Victorian Toys Our Victorian nanny (保姆) delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home. Victorian Christmas In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home. For up­to­date prices and session details, please visit our website. For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. Reservation at least 4 weeks in advance is advised. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils. Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30. The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group. 1. What can the children do in Victorian Toys? A. They can learn the differences between rich and poor children. B. They can learn something about Christmas customs. C. They can take home the toys made by themselves. D. They can get interesting Victorian-style lessons. 2. What can we know about Victorian Christmas? A. The children have to be with their parents. B. The children act as Christmas Father. C. At least 35 children are required. D. Each session will last for 2 hours. 3. What should you do if you want to attend the sessions? A. Visit the museum’s website often. B. Book at least 4 weeks in advance. C. Explain your ideas on the phone. D. Know the history about Victorian customs. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参与Reading Museum的实践课程的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Victorian Toys下的段落中“Our Victorian nanny (保姆) delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.(我们的维多利亚保姆提供了这个有趣的课程。保姆将帮助孩子们探索过去富裕和贫穷儿童玩具之间的差异。在课程中，孩子们有机会制作一个玩具带回家)”可知，孩子们在维多利亚玩具店可以把自己做的玩具带回家。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Victorian Christmas下的段落中“Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.(我们的课程在10:00至12:00或12:30至14:30之间进行)”可知，Reading Museum的实践课程都是两个小时一节，所以Victorian Christmas的课程时间也是两个小时。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For up­to­date prices and session details, please visit our website. For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. Reservation at least 4 weeks in advance is advised.(有关最新价格及会议详情，请浏览我们的网站。所有会议预订请致电01189373400。建议至少提前4周预订)”可知，如果你想参加会议，你应该至少提前4周预订。故选B项。 Amelia Earhart was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart’s two daughters. Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often. The family traveled a great deal. The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things. During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children. Besides work, Amelia had one hobby. She enjoyed watching airplane stunt (特技) shows, which were popular in the 1920s. Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be. After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly. She made her first solo flight in 1921. The flight went well. Till 1928, flying was only her hobby. This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey. He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England. Though Amelia was just a passenger, she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic. After this, Amelia got great publicity. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii, which was a difficult route. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. They were in a twin-engine plane. The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America. Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa. From there to Thailand to Australia. However, after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guard lost contact with the plane. Despite an extensive search, the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators. Their disappearance is still a mystery. 4. Why did Earhart have an unhappy childhood? A. Because the family traveled a great deal. B. Because she had to do some housework. C. Because she was the elder of the two daughters. D. Because her father was often drunk and out of work. 5. What did Earhart decide to do? A. She would learn to fly a plane. B. She would buy an airplane herself. C. She would watch airplane stunt shows. D. She would teach English to immigrant children. 6. Why was Earhart given a medal from American President? A. She was the first woman to cross the Atlantic. B. She was the first pilot to cross the Atlantic alone. C. She crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new record. D. She was the first woman to fly around the world. 7. What can we infer about Earhart from the passage? A. Her parents wanted her to be a poet. B. She had many kinds of interests. C. Her wish was to become a nurse. D. Her parents didn’t let her do any housework. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的女性飞行员——阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特的故事。文章简述了她的童年，提到了她学习驾驶飞机的契机，并讲述了她的飞行生涯和最后一次飞行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters. Their father was an alcoholic (酒鬼) and lost jobs often.”（对这两个聪明的姐妹来说，童年并不快乐。她们的父亲是个酒鬼，经常失业。）可知，埃尔哈特有一个不幸的童年是因为她的父亲经常喝醉酒而且失业。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be.”（然后有一天，她坐了10分钟的飞机，知道了她的职业是什么。）以及第四段中“After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes, Amelia was ready to fly.”（经过10个小时的训练和几次坠机后，阿米莉亚已经准备好飞行了。）可知，埃尔哈特决定学习开飞机。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic (横渡大西洋的) crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this.”（1932年5月，她独自横渡大西洋，创造了13小时30分钟的新纪录。她因此获得了美国总统赫伯特·胡佛颁发的奖章。）可知，埃尔哈特会获得美国总统颁发的勋章是因为她独自横渡大西洋并创造了一项新纪录。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports, including basketball and tennis. Their parents encouraged them to try new things.”（女孩们经常在做家务时背诵诗歌，但也喜欢运动，包括篮球和网球。她们的父母鼓励他们尝试新事物。）可推知，埃尔哈特有很多兴趣爱好。故选B项。 Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that. In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day. Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up...” Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand. In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Xizang in China to study pandas this year. Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole. B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip. C. Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears. D. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband. 9. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide? A. For education. B. For fun. C. For money. D. For fame. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Woman Who Loves Adventure. B. A Famous Woman. C. A Woman Mountain Climber. D. The Owner of Adventure Classroom. 11. Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet? A. The North Pole. B. The Sahara Desert. C. The Gobi Desert. D. Sichuan and Xizang. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了海伦·塞娅的探险经历。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.(在她的狗查理的陪伴下，她度过了寒冷的天气和与北极熊的相遇。事实上，查理在一只熊袭击她时救了她的命)”可知，她的狗查理阻止了海伦被北极熊袭击。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education.(海伦去富有挑战性的地方不仅是为了冒险，也是为了教育)”可知，海伦在世界各地旅行不仅是为了探险，而且是为了教育。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.(海伦·塞耶是20世纪最伟大的探险家之一，她喜欢挑战。她说：“我想看看山的另一边是什么。”她几乎到过所有地方去做这件事)”再纵观全文可知，本文讲述了海伦·塞娅的探险经历，所以A项“The Woman Who Loves Adventure.(爱冒险的女人)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.(1988年，50岁的她成为第一位独自前往北极的女性)”可知，海伦去了北极，根据倒数第二段“In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.(1996年，她接受了另一个挑战——撒哈拉沙漠。她和她的丈夫比尔走过了2400英里的长城!2001年，她和比尔徒步从西向东穿越蒙古戈壁沙漠)”可知，她也去过撒哈拉沙漠和戈壁沙漠，所以D项“Sichuan and Xizang.(四川和西藏)”她没去过。故选D项。 D A charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter — for older adults. The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home-related concerns among older adults — cooking left alone, water left running, TVs left on… and doors left unlocked. Now, some in-home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns. One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone. Devices of the future are expected to collect and use data to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said. With any technology, “most people ask that question ‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it?’…But what we hear from older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said. 75-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology,” said Bolet. “We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.” 12. What is the Aware Home? A. A smart house. B. A research lab. C. A nursing home. D. A science museum. 13. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long? A. Turn the stove off directly. B. Give out a warning sound. C. Activate a sensor in the house. D. Send a message to a connected phone. 14. According to Elizabeth Mynatt, future smart home devices will ______. A. give medical treatment to people B. learn about people’s habits and routines C. replace family caregivers completely D. only care about people’s health problems 15. What does Albert Bolet think of most older adults? A. They are ready to bring technology into their homes. B. They are against using new technology. C. They prefer a life without any technology. D. They depend too much on the Internet. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍佐治亚理工学院的Aware Home生活实验室，研发面向老年人的智能家居设备以保障居家安全。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home-related concerns among older adults — cooking left alone, water left running, TVs left on…and doors left unlocked.(这所房子实际上是一个生活实验室，名叫Aware Home，在那里开展的研究发现了老年人居家最担心的诸多问题——烹饪（炉灶）无人看管、水龙头一直流水、电视一直开着……以及门没有锁。)”可知，Aware Home是一个研究实验室。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time.(如果传感器在一段时间后检测不到灶具周围有活动，它会自动关闭灶具。)”可知，当长时间感知到灶具周围没有动静时，Inirv React会直接关掉灶具。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的““They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said. (她说：“它们会进一步了解你的习惯、喜好、厌恶之事、日常作息，你最容易忘记服药的时段，还有你的健康里最需要留意的方面。”)”可知，未来的智能家居设备会了解人们的习惯与日常作息。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“75-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes.(来自亚特兰大75岁的阿尔伯特·博莱特认为，大多数老年人通常愿意在家中使用科技产品。)”可知，阿尔伯特·博莱特认为大多数老年人已经准备好把科技带入家中。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm. ___16___ Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north. Something was in the room with him, Albert realized — something he couldn’t see or feel, but that acted on the compass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north. ___17___ To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget. ___18___ Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert’s head began to look right to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. ___19___ Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nine-year-old still had trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. ___20___ The very thought of it quickened his pulse. A. They were also filled with magnetism. B. Albert had always been different from other children. C. The five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic. D. The invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all. E. Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled. F. Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches. G. But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了在阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦一开始就与众不同。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover and a shaking needle in his palm.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦手里拿着一个小而圆的仪器，有一个玻璃罩，手掌上握着一根摇晃的针)”以及后文“Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north.(阿尔伯特的父亲称它为指南针，阿尔伯特称它为一个谜。无论他怎样移动罗盘，指针总是指向北方)”可知，本句应当是在说明阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对手里这个东西的看法：好像手上有魔法。故C选项“这个五岁的孩子盯着他的手，好像手上有魔法”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north.(阿尔伯特既迷惑又被吸引，他听父亲解释磁力——使指南针指针指向北方的奇特力量)”后文“To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.(对许多孩子来说，指南针只是另一个玩具。对阿尔伯特来说，指南针是他永远不会忘记的奇迹)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出虽然父亲解释了其中的原理，但阿尔伯特仍然觉得很神奇。故G选项“但是他所说的一切都没有减少这种无形的力量的神秘和奇妙”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange.(阿尔伯特出生于1879年3月14日，他和其他婴儿不一样。当波琳·爱因斯坦把她刚出生的儿子抱在怀里时，她觉得他的后脑勺看起来很奇怪)”可知，本句旨在说明阿尔伯特和别的孩子不一样，B选项Albert had always been different from other children对应后文Albert hadn’t looked like other babies，故B选项“阿尔伯特一直和别的孩子不一样”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later.(阿尔伯特一岁的时候。他的家人搬到了慕尼黑，一年后他的妹妹Maja在那儿出生)”以及后文“Where were the baby’s wheels?(婴儿的轮子在哪里？)”可知，本句是在说明阿尔伯特对婴儿的迷惑，故E选项“阿尔伯特低头看着襁褓中熟睡的小婴儿，感到迷惑不解”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers.(当他与父母和Maja一起去徒步旅行时，他想到了父亲的指南针，以及它给他揭示的东西。清新开阔的草原上，充满了风和花香)”可知，本句承接上文说明上文提到的这些事物对阿尔伯特的影响，A选项中they指代上文grasslands和the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers。故A选项“它们也充满了吸引力”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What would happen if a human brain was connected to a powerful computer? That is what Kevin Warwick, a professor at the University of Reading in the U.K., ____21____ to find out. “I want to explore what it means to be ____22____,” he says. Soon he will have an ____23____. A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm. Inside the tube there will be tiny computer circuits. These will ____24____ messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer. “Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system as it moves from its ____25____ of origin to the brain. We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again. Will I feel the ____26____ pain?” says Kevin Warwick. It is not just about ____27____. The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain, which could have many different ____28____. The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person. Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs to make them feel ____29____. But what if they could download feelings of happiness directly into their minds? Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones. You love them and ____30____ to be back with them. Then you store these ____31____ on a computer and send them to your family as an e-mail. Professor Warwick believes that the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans. A human will be one ____32____ to use the memory and power of the computer. He or she will be able to communicate thoughts and feelings ____33____ across the planet using the Internet. Humans have used their intelligence to create increasingly intelligent ____34____. Has the time now come for the two to ____35____ together? 21. A. manages B. helps C. intends D. tends 22. A. advanced B. human C. artificial D. competitive 23. A. operation B. adjustment C. assessment D. examination 24. A. give off B. turn into C. make up D. receive 25. A. level B. space C. moment D. point 26. A. awful B. usual C. same D. slight 27. A. signals B. pain C. brain D. messages 28. A. explanations B. uses C. systems D. problems 29. A. better B. stronger C. wiser D. worse 30. A. prefer B. agree C. want D. refuse 31. A. feelings B. greetings C. requests D. memories 32. A. able B. willing C. reluctant D. afraid 33. A. indirectly B. separately C. directly D. purposelessly 34. A. worlds B. machines C. websites D. bodies 35. A. learn B. accept C. develop D. connect 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国教授凯文·沃里克开展人脑连接电脑实验，探究人机结合带来的各类可能性。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这正是英国雷丁大学教授凯文·沃里克打算弄清楚的问题。A. manages设法；B. helps帮助；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向。根据前文“What would happen if a human brain was connected to a powerful computer?”可知，教授打算探究人脑连电脑会产生的结果。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我想要探索身为人类究竟意味着什么。”他说道。A. advanced先进的；B. human人类的；C. artificial人造的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据前文“What would happen if the human brain was connected to a powerful computer?”以及后文教授开展人脑神经相关实验，研究人脑与计算机的联系可知，他想要探究人的本质。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快他将接受一场手术。A. operation手术；B. adjustment调整；C. assessment评估；D. examination检查。根据后文“A glass tube will be placed around a group of nerves in his arm.”可知，要在手臂神经处放置装置，需要进行手术。 【24题详解】 考查动词（短语）。句意：这些微型电路将接收发送至大脑的信号，并把它们传输到电脑中。A. give off释放；B. turn into变成；C. make up编造；D. receive接收。根据后文“messages being sent to the brain and send them to a computer”可知，电路先接收神经传来的信号再传给电脑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：疼痛在神经系统中会传递清晰的电子信号，信号从起源点传递到大脑。A. level水平；B. space空间；C. moment时刻；D. point点。根据后文“of origin to the brain”可知，此处指信号的起源点，point of origin为固定搭配，表示“起源点”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我会感受到同样的疼痛吗？A. awful糟糕的；B. usual平常的；C. same相同的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“We want to find out what happens if that signal is sent to the computer and then played back again.”可知，信号被电脑回放，教授想知道是否会感受到相同的疼痛。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一实验不仅仅与疼痛有关。A. signals信号；B. pain疼痛；C. brain大脑；D. messages信息。根据第三段“Pain provides a clear electronic signal on the nervous system”以及后文“The human nervous system sends a wide variety of other messages to the brain”可知，除疼痛外还有其他信号，实验不只是研究疼痛。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：人体神经系统向大脑传递各种各样的其他信号，这些信号会有许多不同的用途。A. explanations解释；B. uses用途；C. systems系统；D. problems问题。根据后文“The computer could provide the eyes for a blind person.”可知，后文列举了信号的多种应用用途。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：焦虑或抑郁的人常常服用药物，让自己感觉好一些。A. better更好的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. wiser更明智的；D. worse更糟的。根据前文“Anxious or depressed people are often given drugs”可知，药物的作用是让情绪不佳的人感觉变好。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：你爱着他们，想要回到他们身边。A. prefer更喜欢；B. agree同意；C. want想要；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Imagine you are thousands of miles away from your loved ones. You love them”可知，远离亲人、心怀思念，想要回到亲人身边。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后你把这些情感储存在电脑里，以邮件的形式发送给家人。A. feelings情感；B. greetings问候；C. requests请求；D. memories记忆。根据前文“You love them and _____ to be back with them”可知，此处指的是思念亲人这类情感。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人类将能够使用计算机的存储与运算能力。A. able能够的；B. willing愿意的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“the success of his new experiment could lead to the evolution of humans”可知，实验成功后人类可以使用电脑的能力，be able to为固定搭配，表示“能够”。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们可以借助互联网，在全球范围内直接传递想法与感受。A. indirectly间接地；B. separately分开地；C. directly直接地；D. purposelessly无目的地。根据人脑和电脑相连的实验设想可知，思想感受可以不经其他媒介直接传递。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：人类运用自身智慧，创造出越来越智能的机器。A. worlds世界；B. machines机器；C. websites网站；D. bodies身体。根据前文上一段“Then you store these ________ on a computer and send them to your family as an e-mail.”电脑、电路装置这类人造智能设备可知，人类创造智能机器。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：人机二者实现结合的时刻是否已经到来？A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. develop发展；D. connect连接。根据全文首句“What would happen if a human brain was connected to a powerful computer?”可知，整篇文章围绕人脑与电脑连接展开，此处指人与机器相连。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 Have you dreamed of living in a smart home? In fact, in the not-too-distant future we will be living in smart homes, ____36____ will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more ____37____ (comfort) environment to live in. Today, we have to use ____38____ (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, they will be automatically controlled in our home. You will no longer have to think about ____39____ (turn) switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition, your smart home will be ____40____ (careful) monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. Smart homes will be able ____41____ (prevent) serious damage from accidents. For example, if ____42____ water pipe starts leaking, your smart home will detect it and provide you ____43____ the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home ____44____ (become) flooded. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, _____45_____ will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【答案】36. which 37. comfortable 38. switches 39. turning 40. carefully 41. to prevent 42. a 43. with 44. becomes 45. it 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了智能家居的各项功能、优势以及这项技术的应用前景。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它会保护我们的安全、节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是smart homes，指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，在不远的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，它会保护我们的安全、节约能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。空后environment是名词，需要形容词修饰名词，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，与more构成比较级。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，我们必须使用开关控制灯光、旋钮控制电器、遥控器控制电视和空调。switch“开关”是可数名词，后面lights为复数，此处表示多个开关，所以用复数形式switches。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你将不再需要亲自考虑打开和关闭开关。介词about后面需要接动名词作宾语，turn的动名词形式是turning。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，你的智能家居将会每天仔细监测你的健康状况。此处修饰谓语动词monitoring，要用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能家居能够预防事故造成的严重损害。此处为固定搭配be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，所以用不定式to prevent。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，如果一根水管开始漏水，你的智能家居会检测到并向你提供相关信息。water pipe为可数名词单数，此处表示“一根水管”，表泛指，water是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，如果一根水管开始漏水，你的智能家居会检测到并向你提供相关信息。此处为固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为向某人提供某物，所以用介词with。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这样，你就可以在你的房子被水淹没之前解决这个问题。before引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主语your home是单数，谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式becomes。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，大多数新房开始使用这项新技术还需要数年时间。此处为固定句型it will take some time before...，意为“要过一段时间才会……”，所以用it。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an ________ (瞬间；片刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 instant 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨开始下的时候，人群在一瞬间消失了。根据汉语提示“瞬间；片刻”以及空前的冠词an可知，此处应填入以元音音素开头的单数名词instant，in an instant为固定搭配，意为“一瞬间，立刻”。 47. Do ask questions about professional development and career ________ (前景), for example. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prospects 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，一定要询问有关职业发展和职业前景的问题。根据汉语提示“前景”可知，此处为名词prospect，career prospects为固定搭配，表示“职业前景”。 48. Linda puts great ________ (强调；重视) on developing good study habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达非常重视培养良好的学习习惯。根据汉语提示“强调；重视”可知此处为名词emphasis，固定搭配put emphasis on意为“重视，强调”。 49. The ________ (图书管理员) is going to enter the new book in the catalogue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 librarian 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书管理员打算把新书录入目录。根据提示的汉语“图书管理员”可知，此处对应单词为librarian，设空处在句中作主语，结合谓语动词is可知，应用名词单数形式。 50. They are the building blocks of our future, both for urban and ________ (乡村的) areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rural 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是我们未来的基石，适用于城市和乡村地区。根据汉语提示“乡村的”可知，此处为形容词rural，和urban并列修饰名词areas。 51. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________ (至要) to career success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 crucial##vital##essential 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，天赋和努力对事业成功都至关重要。根据提示的汉语“至要”可知，此处用形容词crucial/vital/essential，作表语。 52. It is necessary for us to have an ________ (客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有必要以客观的态度对待生活。根据汉语提示“客观的”可知，此处为形容词objective，修饰名词attitude。 53. I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the ________ (植物的) garden with my parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】botanical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想彻底放松自己，所以打算和父母一起去植物园。根据汉语提示“植物的”可知，此处为形容词botanical，固定搭配botanical garden意为“植物园”，修饰名词garden。 54. As a matter of fact, happiness doesn’t lie in how much ________ (财产) you own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】property##wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。根据汉语提示“财产”以及how much后接不可数名词可知，此处为名词property或wealth，作宾语。 55. So long as we can ________ (击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion of course. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defeat##beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们能够击败另一支队伍，我们当然就会成为冠军。根据汉语提示“击败”以及情态动词can后接动词原形可知，此处为动词defeat或者beat。 第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 56. Please switch the lights ________ as you leave.（用适当词填空） 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开时请把灯关掉。此空考查固定短语switch off，表示“关掉（电器、灯等）”，所以应填off。 57. We’re looking for people who can ________ (integration) with a team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】integrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在寻找能够融入团队的人。can后接动词原形作从句谓语，将名词integration变成动词integrate。 58. This experience should serve others as a ________ (warn) against pride. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段经历应当作为警示，告诫其他人不要骄傲。 空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词，作宾语。warn是动词，意为“警告”，对应的名词形式是warning。 59. My parents thought it was ________ (normal) for a boy to be interested in ballet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母认为，一个男孩喜欢芭蕾是不正常的。空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，空处应表达“不正常”之意，所给词normal为形容词，意为“正常的”，“不正常的”应在normal前加前缀ab-,空处填abnormal。 60. It is difficult to ______ (prediction) what the long-term effects of the accident will be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】predict 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难预测这起事故会带来哪些长期影响。to是动词不定式符号，要接动词原形，要将名词prediction变成动词predict。 61. First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society ________ (gradual). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，志愿服务可以帮助我们逐渐更多地了解社会。分析句子结构，空格处修饰动词learn；gradual的副词形式为gradually符合题意，意为“逐渐地”。 62. In ________ (conclude), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children should be raised. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，父母必须改变一些关于如何抚养孩子的观念。空格处为介词In的宾语；conclude的名词形式为conclusion，in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“总之”。 63. The key to success as a romantic ________ (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】novelist 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名浪漫小说家，成功的关键在于对你的故事有绝对的信念。根据句意及句末your story可知，这里想表达的是作为一名“小说家”之意，“小说家”用名词novelist表示，在句中作介词宾语，被冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 64. Viewing childhood development as a ________ (science) investigation throws light on how children learn. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：把儿童发展看作一项科学研究，有助于理解儿童如何学习。此空需填形容词修饰名词investigation，science的形容词形式是scientific，表“科学的”，符合语境。 65. She has bought some electronic ________ (device) that protect her vehicle 24 hours a day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 devices 【解析】 【详解】句意：她买了一些电子设备，可以24小时保护她的车辆。 some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。device是可数名词，意为“设备，装置”，此处需要使用复数形式devices，在句中作宾语。 书面表达（15分） 66. 现在，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。然而，网购带来的一些问题也引起了人们的关注。请根据以下提示，写一篇约80词的英语短文，分析网上购物的优点和缺点，并简要谈谈你自己的观点。 提示： 优点：节省时间、价格较低、商品种类丰富 缺点：商品质量难以保证、容易买到假货、售后服务不完善 注意： 1.适当表达个人看法； 2.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop online. However, some problems caused by online shopping have drawn people’s attention. Online shopping has many advantages. It saves our time, goods are cheaper and there are various products for us to choose from. But it also has disadvantages. It is hard to guarantee product quality. We may buy fake goods, and the after-sales service is not satisfying sometimes. In my opinion, we should be careful when shopping online. Only in this way can we enjoy its convenience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文分析网上购物的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 引起：cause → bring about 好处：advantages → benefits 各种各样的：various → a variety of 小心谨慎的：careful → cautious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, more and more people choose to shop online. 拓展句：Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people choose to shop online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, we should be careful when shopping online. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we enjoy its convenience.  （运用了Only in this way置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $