精品解析：福建省三明市沙县区三明北附高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

三明北附2025—2026学年高二英语上第二次月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through an online account. 3. On which day will Casey’s birthday party be held? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Write a report. B. Make a plan. C. Sell some goods. 5. When did the man get here? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:00. C. At about 5:20. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. The dinner. B. The newspaper. C. The bill. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Julia find cooking? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. How often does Julia cook dinner? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Once a week. 10. What kind of food does Julia like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mike’s sister’s job require her to do? A. Study wildlife. B. Keep secrets. C. Work overtime. 12. What is Mike’s brother? A. An officer. B. A secretary. C. A photographer. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Family members. C. Travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Karen like doing best on vacation? A. Enjoying the sunset. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 15. What kind of travel companion is Karen looking for? A. One who speaks Spanish well. B. One who is in her thirties. C. One who is easy-going. 16. Why could Karen speak Spanish pretty well? A. She took Spanish lessons at college. B. She worked in Spain for a long time. C. She once lived in a Spanish-speaking country. 17. Where does Karen plan to place an ad? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the final exam be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 19. What will the final exam include? A. An oral section. B. Multiple-choice questions. C. Only essay questions. 20. What percentage of the grade will the research work account for? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Brooklyn, New York for $150 a room a night or less. NU Hotel There are 93 minimalist rooms at NU Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Gus’s Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel Searching for a room with a view? Well, look no further. Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan. There’s also a vast rooftop pool — you’ll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the skyline. To explore Brooklyn, free-to-use bicycles are available on request. The Box House Hotel The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn’s Greenpoint. There’s a homely feel to the accommodation here and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you’re only a 10 minute walk up to the Grand Central Station. The Rockaway Hotel This beach-side property has 53 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the beach where summer sun, sand and surf await you. For $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes you direct to Brooklyn and then into Manhattan. 1. Which hotel has the largest number of rooms? A. NU Hotel. B. The Box House Hotel. C. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel. D. The Rockaway Hotel. 2. What is the advantage of NU Hotel? A. It serves tasty foods. B. It has free fitness coaching. C. It is conveniently located. D. It is decorated luxuriously. 3. What can visitors do in The Rockaway Hotel and Arlo Williamsburg Hotel? A. Train for cycling. B. Bath in the sunshine. C. Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D. Enjoy views out over Manhattan. B On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 4. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 5. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 6. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. C Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 8. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 9. How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A. By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 10. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. D The world is changing, and so is the way we build things. Traditional construction materials have been causing environmental and resource problems, but now there are new, exciting alternatives on the rise. One of these creative materials is FabBRICK, a brick made from waste fabrics (织物). FabBRICK was founded by architect Clarisse Merlet in 2019. During her studies in 2017, Merlet experimented with various waste materials, such as plastic bottles and cardboard. Her focus soon shifted to fabric waste, using cotton’s natural ability to block sound and heat to create ecological building materials. Merlet explains, “Being an architecture student made me look for ways to build differently. I created several models using eco-friendly glues and tried different ways to press fabric together. My successful model was fire-resistant and waterproof (防水的).” FabBRICK works with businesses to transform their fabric waste into new products, promoting waste reduction and recycling awareness. The company processes unwanted clothes at a Parisian studio, where clothes are sorted by color and cut up into fibers. These fibers are then mixed with an ecological glue and pressed into bricks without the use of conventional dyeing, maintaining the fabric’s original colors. These bricks find various applications, from individual blocks and dividing walls to furniture parts built into chairs and tables. FabBRICK’s innovative approach has made it possible to work with various brands, turning over 90 kg of recycled fabric into decorative wall coverings for stores like the Kilo Shop in Paris. The company also engages in significant projects, such as creating mobile walls that block sound for Decathlon’s new workspace in Lille, using over 200 kg of the brand’s leftover fabric from production. The potential of FabBRICK as a structural material is still being explored. With the aim of expanding its market reach, FabBRICK is considering the establishment of factories in different regions to deal with local fabric waste effectively. Clarisse Merlet emphasizes the global applicable of FabBRICK, stating, “FabBRICK can be developed worldwide, as unfortunately, fast fashion is everywhere, providing a continual source of fabric waste.” 12. What made Clarisse Merlet focus on fabric waste? A. Failed trails in experiments. B. Special properties of cotton. C. Requirements from her studies. D. New ways to press waste. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the eco-bricks are made. B. What FabBRICK aims to do. C. Who FabBRICK partners with. D. How colors are preserved in eco-bricks. 14. How does the author introduce the bricks’ application? A. By offering rich statistics. B. By analyzing scientific principles. C. By listing real-life examples. D. By comparing with other materials. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. FabBRICK has limitations as a structural material. B. FabBRICK provides a continual source for fast fashion. C. Fast fashion’s waste drives FabBRICK’s global expansion. D. Building new factories is FabBRICK’s most important goal. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dedication is the key to unlocking one's true potential and achieving success in life. Here are some essential strategies to develop dedication for what you are doing in life. Define your purpose Start by defining your purpose and understanding why you want to pursue a particular path. ___16___ Take time to reflect on your passions, values and long-term ambitions, as these will guide your journey. Set clear and realistic goals Establish clear achievable goals that align with (与……一致) your purpose. ___17___ It can make them more manageable and less overwhelming. Regularly track your progress and celebrate each accomplishment, no matter how minor. ___18___ Maintain a positive mindset A positive mindset can significantly impact your dedication. ___19___ Replace self-doubt with self-encouragement and surround yourself with supportive individuals who believe in your vision. When you maintain a positive outlook, it becomes easier to stay dedicated and push through difficulties. ___20___ Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change along the way. Be open to adapting your approach and re-analyzing your goals if needed. Flexibility allows you to stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments to align with your developing vision. A. Be flexible. B. Find passion in the process. C. Break them down into smaller milestones. D. Develop optimism and believe in your abilities. E. Understand that difficulties are a natural part of any journey. F. Acknowledging your achievements boosts motivation and education. G. Knowing your “why” will fuel your dedication during challenging times. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a(n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion, working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23 A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. I haven’t looked at the report in ________ (deep). (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (frustrate) among doctors grows when they are struggling to find a cure for the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Tom asked his ________ (assist), Brown, to take over while he went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. His father subscribed ________ a newspaper for a year in the post office. (用适当的词填空) 40. Our main problem is the ________ (short) of skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It is _________ (estimate) that the project will last four years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. His lecture ________ (vivid) explained the principles of physics to us yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. What you have to do ________ (be) to choose a company to invest in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____46____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____47____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____48____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____49____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____50____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____51____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____52____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____53____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____54____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____55____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括： 1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, a group of high-school students, including Lily, Tom, and Jack, participated in an environmental protection camp in a small coastal town. The town was famous for its beautiful beaches, but recently, it had been suffering from severe pollution due to the large amount of plastic waste washed up on the shore. On the first day of the camp, the instructor, Mr. Green, took them to the beach. What they saw was shocking. The once-clean sand was covered with all kinds of plastic items, from bottles and bags to broken toys. “This is the result of our inappropriate use of plastic,” Mr. Green said seriously. “Our goal this week is to clean up this beach and raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.” The students immediately got to work. They divided into several groups, each equipped with gloves and large trash bags. Lily and her group were responsible for the northern part of the beach. As they picked up the plastic waste, they were disappointed by the amount of it. “How could people be so irresponsible?” Lily complained angrily. Tom, who was in the same group, sighed, “It seems like an endless task, but we have to do something.” After hours of hard work, they managed to fill dozens of trash bags. However, they knew that this was just a solution for a short time, not permanent. They needed to find a more effective way to prevent the plastic pollution. That evening, they had a group discussion. Everyone shared their ideas. Jack suggested organizing a community-wide campaign to encourage people to reduce plastic use. Some students thought it was a good idea, but others were worried that it might not attract enough attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then Lily had an inspiration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The campaign turned out to be a huge success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 三明北附2025—2026学年高二英语上第二次月考试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. Through an online account. 3. On which day will Casey’s birthday party be held? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Write a report. B. Make a plan. C. Sell some goods. 5. When did the man get here? A. At about 2:20. B. At about 3:00. C. At about 5:20. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a laundry. C. In a restaurant. 7. What will be sent to the man later? A. The dinner. B. The newspaper. C. The bill. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Julia find cooking? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. How often does Julia cook dinner? A. Every day. B. Six times a week. C. Once a week. 10. What kind of food does Julia like? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Meat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mike’s sister’s job require her to do? A. Study wildlife. B. Keep secrets. C. Work overtime. 12. What is Mike’s brother? A. An officer. B. A secretary. C. A photographer. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Family members. C. Travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does Karen like doing best on vacation? A. Enjoying the sunset. B. Swimming. C. Cycling. 15. What kind of travel companion is Karen looking for? A. One who speaks Spanish well. B. One who is in her thirties. C. One who is easy-going. 16. Why could Karen speak Spanish pretty well? A. She took Spanish lessons at college. B. She worked in Spain for a long time. C. She once lived in a Spanish-speaking country. 17. Where does Karen plan to place an ad? A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the final exam be? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 19. What will the final exam include? A. An oral section. B. Multiple-choice questions. C. Only essay questions. 20. What percentage of the grade will the research work account for? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Brooklyn New York for $150 a room a night or less. NU Hotel There are 93 minimalist rooms at NU Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Gus’s Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel Searching for a room with a view? Well, look no further. Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan. There’s also a vast rooftop pool — you’ll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the skyline. To explore Brooklyn, free-to-use bicycles are available on request. The Box House Hotel The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn’s Greenpoint. There’s a homely feel to the accommodation here, and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you’re only a 10 minute walk up to the Grand Central Station. The Rockaway Hotel This beach-side property has 53 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the beach where summer sun, sand and surf await you. For $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes you direct to Brooklyn and then into Manhattan. 1. Which hotel has the largest number of rooms? A. NU Hotel. B. The Box House Hotel. C. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel. D. The Rockaway Hotel. 2. What is the advantage of NU Hotel? A. It serves tasty foods. B. It has free fitness coaching. C. It is conveniently located. D. It is decorated luxuriously. 3. What can visitors do in The Rockaway Hotel and Arlo Williamsburg Hotel? A. Train for cycling. B. Bath in the sunshine. C. Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D. Enjoy views out over Manhattan. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林四个价格实惠的新酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对各酒店房间数量的描述以及The Box House Hotel标题下的“The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn’s Greenpoint.(拥有147间客房的Box House Hotel是探索布鲁克林绿点区的理想基地)”可知，Box House Hotel有 147 间房，是所有酒店中房间最多的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据NU Hotel标题下的“But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry? Walk down to Gus’s Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious.(但真正让这家酒店与众不同的是它的位置。布鲁克林的各个角落都近在咫尺。饿了？步行至联合街的Gus’s Chop House，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，该酒店的地理位置便利是其优势。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arlo Williamsburg Hotel标题下的“Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan.(这家酒店的126间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈顿)”以及The Rockaway Hotel标题下的“The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic.(这家轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到遥远的曼哈顿天际线和大西洋的景色)”可知，这两家酒店能让游客享受到曼哈顿的景色。故选D。 B On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago. The room was filled with the chatter of classmates tuning violins and adjusting drum kits, but Mia’s eyes stayed fixed on the dusty piano in the corner. “ Hi, I’m Alex, ” a boy with a guitar slung over his shoulder smiled. “ You play piano, right? I remember seeing you perform at the freshman concert.” Mia tensed, her scar throbbing (颤动) slightly. “ Not anymore, ” she mumbled, pretending to study her music sheet. Weeks passed. Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?” His ears turned red, and Mia realized he was trying to hide the fact that he already knew about her accident. “I can’t,” Mia said quickly, shutting her notebook. But Alex just shrugged. “No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind. ” That evening, Mia found herself lingering (徘徊) outside the room. Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her. She pushed the door open. “The bridge section needs more harmony,” she said softly. “Like this.” Without thinking, she sat at the piano and played a simple chord progression, her scarred hand trembling but steady. Alex’s eyes lit up. “Perfect! Let’s try it together.” As the concert date neared, Mia noticed something surprising - her hand hurt less when she played, as if the music was healing old wounds. On the night of the concert, the stage lights glimmered on the piano and guitar. Mia took a deep breath, her fingers hovering (悬停) over the keys. When Alex nodded, she began to play, soft and sure. The room was silent, then erupted into applause as their final notes combined. Mia smiled. She realized that Alex had never pitied her; he’d simply seen the music in her heart, waiting to be heard. The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole. 4. Why did Mia stop playing the piano? A. She lost interest in music. B. A hand injury affected her skills. C. She preferred sketching to performing. D. Her family couldn’t afford piano lessons. 5. Which word best describes Alex? A. Proud and impatient. B. Sensitive and confident. C. Caring and encouraging. D. Competitive and cooperative. 6. What motivated Mia to join Alex’s duet? A. She felt sorry for Alex’s poor guitar skills. B. She needed to earn extra credit for music class. C. She wanted to prove she was still a great pianist. D. She was moved by Alex’s persistent effort in practicing. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mia? A. She regretted hiding her talent for so long. B. She no longer felt pain in her scarred hand. C. She decided to become a professional musician. D. She learned to embrace her imperfection through music. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia在Alex鼓励下重拾钢琴梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the first day of senior year, Mia sat alone at the back of the music room, her fingers tracing the scar on her left hand-the reminder of a biking accident that had ended her piano dreams two years ago.(大四第一天，Mia独自坐在音乐室后面，她的手指划过左手上的伤疤——这让她想起两年前的一场自行车事故，这场事故终结了她的钢琴梦)”可知，Mia停止弹钢琴是因为手部受伤影响了她的技能。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mia kept to herself, but Alex’s persistence was unwavering. One afternoon as Mia was sketching (画素描) the piano in her notebook, Alex suddenly said, “What if we did a duet (二重奏) for the winter concert? You could... uh, help me with the piano part?”(Mia总是独来独往，但Alex的坚持却毫不动摇。一天下午，当Mia正在笔记本上画钢琴素描时，Alex突然说：“如果我们为冬季音乐会来个二重奏怎么样？你可以……呃，帮我弹钢琴部分吗？”)”以及第四段中“No pressure. I’ll be practicing in the music room after school if you change your mind.(别有压力。如果你改变主意了，我放学后会在音乐室练习)”可知，Alex关心Mia，并鼓励她一起参加二重奏，推测他是一个关心他人且鼓励他人的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Through the window, she saw Alex struggling with a complicated guitar piece. Something about his determination stirred her.(透过窗户，她看到Alex正在努力弹奏一首复杂的吉他曲。他的某种决心打动了她)”可知，Mia被Alex坚持不懈的努力所打动，从而决定加入他的二重奏。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The scar on her hand still ached sometimes, but now it felt like a reminder of how beauty could grow from brokenness - just like their duet, imperfect yet whole.(她手上的伤疤有时还会疼，但现在它仿佛在提醒她，美是如何从破碎中生长出来的——就像他们的二重奏，不完美却完整)”可推知，Mia通过音乐学会了接受自己的不完美。故选D。 C Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 8. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 9. How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A. By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 10. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款便携式作物病毒检测工具，解决农民过去病害检测慢的问题，助力作物保护与丰收。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. ... Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results(农民经常因为不能足够快地发现病害而损失作物。……过去，农民需要等待六个月甚至更长时间才能拿到实验室结果)”可知，农民过去面临的主要问题是作物病害检测过程缓慢。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop.(然后该工具会提取植物的DNA并进行解读。在两小时内，它就能告诉农民是哪种病毒在危害作物。)”可知，这款手持工具通过读取植物DNA来识别病毒，帮助农民快速定位病害。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses.(测试后，农民阿莎·穆罕默德确切知道了她的土地上存在哪种病毒。她得到了两种能够抵御这些病毒的新种子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，获得了可防控相关病毒的特殊种子。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything(农民们常常因为无法及时发现作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它会摧毁大量作物，还会影响到周边的农场。在坦桑尼亚，每年都有多种病毒侵袭农作物。过去，农民们需要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室检测结果，但现在一款小型手持工具正在改变这一切)”可知，文章围绕一款新型农业科技工具展开，介绍其工作原理、使用效果和实际价值，内容涉及科学技术在农业中的应用。短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。 D The world is changing, and so is the way we build things. Traditional construction materials have been causing environmental and resource problems, but now there are new, exciting alternatives on the rise. One of these creative materials is FabBRICK, a brick made from waste fabrics (织物). FabBRICK was founded by architect Clarisse Merlet in 2019. During her studies in 2017, Merlet experimented with various waste materials, such as plastic bottles and cardboard. Her focus soon shifted to fabric waste, using cotton’s natural ability to block sound and heat to create ecological building materials. Merlet explains, “Being an architecture student made me look for ways to build differently. I created several models using eco-friendly glues and tried different ways to press fabric together. My successful model was fire-resistant and waterproof (防水的).” FabBRICK works with businesses to transform their fabric waste into new products, promoting waste reduction and recycling awareness. The company processes unwanted clothes at a Parisian studio, where clothes are sorted by color and cut up into fibers. These fibers are then mixed with an ecological glue and pressed into bricks without the use of conventional dyeing, maintaining the fabric’s original colors. These bricks find various applications, from individual blocks and dividing walls to furniture parts built into chairs and tables. FabBRICK’s innovative approach has made it possible to work with various brands, turning over 90 kg of recycled fabric into decorative wall coverings for stores like the Kilo Shop in Paris. The company also engages in significant projects, such as creating mobile walls that block sound for Decathlon’s new workspace in Lille, using over 200 kg of the brand’s leftover fabric from production. The potential of FabBRICK as a structural material is still being explored. With the aim of expanding its market reach, FabBRICK is considering the establishment of factories in different regions to deal with local fabric waste effectively. Clarisse Merlet emphasizes the global applicable of FabBRICK, stating, “FabBRICK can be developed worldwide, as unfortunately, fast fashion is everywhere, providing a continual source of fabric waste.” 12. What made Clarisse Merlet focus on fabric waste? A. Failed trails in experiments. B. Special properties of cotton. C. Requirements from her studies. D. New ways to press waste. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the eco-bricks are made. B. What FabBRICK aims to do. C. Who FabBRICK partners with. D. How colors are preserved in eco-bricks. 14. How does the author introduce the bricks’ application? A. By offering rich statistics. B. By analyzing scientific principles. C. By listing real-life examples. D. By comparing with other materials. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. FabBRICK has limitations as a structural material. B. FabBRICK provides a continual source for fast fashion. C. Fast fashion’s waste drives FabBRICK’s global expansion. D. Building new factories is FabBRICK’s most important goal. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新型环保建筑材料FabBRICK（织物砖）的诞生背景、制作流程、应用场景及未来规划。该材料由建筑师克拉丽丝·梅莱于2019年研发，以废弃织物为原料，兼具环保与实用价值，目前已在多个品牌项目中应用，并计划向全球扩展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her focus soon shifted to fabric waste, using cotton’s natural ability to block sound and heat to create ecological building materials (她的研究重点很快转向了织物废料，利用棉花天然的隔音隔热性能来制造环保建筑材料)”可知，克拉丽丝·梅莱关注织物废料的原因是棉花的特殊属性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“FabBRICK works with businesses to transform their fabric waste into new products, promoting waste reduction and recycling awareness. The company processes unwanted clothes at a Parisian studio, where clothes are sorted by color and cut up into fibers. These fibers are then mixed with an ecological glue and pressed into bricks without the use of conventional dyeing, maintaining the fabric’s original colors.(FabBRICK 与企业合作，将其产生的织物废料转化为新产品，同时推动减少浪费和提升回收意识。该公司在巴黎的一间工作室处理废弃衣物：先按颜色对衣物进行分类，再将其剪碎成纤维。随后，这些纤维会与一种环保胶水混合，经压制形成砖块；整个过程无需使用传统染色工艺，从而保留了织物原本的颜色)”第三段围绕FabBRICK的制作流程展开：与企业合作收集织物废料→在巴黎工作室对衣物分类、剪碎成纤维→纤维与环保胶水混合→压制为砖块（无需传统染色，保留织物原色）。核心是“环保砖块的制作过程”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These bricks find various applications, from individual blocks and dividing walls to furniture parts built into chairs and tables. FabBRICK’s innovative approach has made it possible to work with various brands, turning over 90 kg of recycled fabric into decorative wall coverings for stores like the Kilo Shop in Paris. The company also engages in significant projects, such as creating mobile walls that block sound for Decathlon’s new workspace in Lille, using over 200 kg of the brand’s leftover fabric from production.(这些砖块的应用场景十分广泛，既可用作单独的砌块、隔墙，也能加工成嵌入桌椅的家具部件。FabBRICK 的创新理念使其得以与多个品牌合作 —— 例如，他们将 90 多公斤回收织物转化为装饰墙面材料，用于巴黎 Kilo Shop 等门店。该公司还参与了多个重要项目，比如为迪卡侬里尔新办公区打造隔音移动墙，这一项目就使用了该品牌超过 200 公斤的生产剩余织物)”可知，作者通过“列举真实案例”介绍砖块的应用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“FabBRICK can be developed worldwide, as unfortunately, fast fashion is everywhere, providing a continual source of fabric waste (FabBRICK可以在全球范围内推广，因为不幸的是，快时尚无处不在，为其提供了持续的织物废料来源)”可知，“快时尚产生的废料推动了FabBRICK的全球扩展”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dedication is the key to unlocking one's true potential and achieving success in life. Here are some essential strategies to develop dedication for what you are doing in life. Define your purpose Start by defining your purpose and understanding why you want to pursue a particular path. ___16___ Take time to reflect on your passions values and long-term ambitions, as these will guide your journey. Set clear and realistic goals Establish clear achievable goals that align with (与……一致) your purpose. ___17___ It can make them more manageable and less overwhelming. Regularly track your progress and celebrate each accomplishment, no matter how minor. ___18___ Maintain a positive mindset A positive mindset can significantly impact your dedication. ___19___ Replace self-doubt with self-encouragement and surround yourself with supportive individuals who believe in your vision. When you maintain a positive outlook, it becomes easier to stay dedicated and push through difficulties. ___20___ Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change along the way. Be open to adapting your approach and re-analyzing your goals if needed. Flexibility allows you to stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments to align with your developing vision. A. Be flexible. B. Find passion in the process. C. Break them down into smaller milestones. D. Develop optimism and believe in your abilities. E. Understand that difficulties are a natural part of any journey. F. Acknowledging your achievements boosts motivation and education. G Knowing your “why” will fuel your dedication during challenging times. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些培养对自己所做事情的奉献精神的基本策略，包括明确目标、设定合理目标、保持积极心态以及保持灵活性等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Start by defining your purpose and understanding why you want to pursue a particular path. (从定义你的目标开始，并理解你为什么想要追求一条特定的道路)”以及下文“Take time to reflect on your passions, values and long-term ambitions, as these will guide your journey. (花时间反思你的激情、价值观和长期抱负，因为这些将指导你的旅程)”可知，上文说的是要知道自己为什么想要追求一条特定的道路，下文说的是这些将指导你的旅程，可推理出此处强调了解自己“为什么”做某事的重要性，这与G项“Knowing your ‘why’ will fuel your dedication during challenging times (知道你的“为什么”会在充满挑战的时候激发你的奉献精神)”表达的含义一致，说明了知道做事情的原因对奉献精神的推动作用，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Establish clear achievable goals that align with (与……一致) your purpose. (建立与你的目标一致的明确且可实现的目标)”以及下文“It can make them more manageable and less overwhelming. (它可以使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措)”可知，上文说的是要建立明确且可实现的目标，下文说的是使它们更易于管理，不那么让人不知所措，可推理出空白处应提到把目标变得更易于管理的方法，C项“Break them down into smaller milestones. (把它们分解成更小的里程碑)”符合语境，解释了将大目标分解成小目标能让目标更易管理，与上下文衔接紧密，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Regularly track your progress and celebrate each accomplishment, no matter how minor. (定期跟踪你的进展，庆祝每一个成就，无论多么微小)”可知，上文提到了要认可自己的成就，可推理出下文说的是认可自己的成就会带来的积极影响，F项“Acknowledging your achievements boosts motivation and education. (认可你的成就会增强动力和进取心)”进一步说明了认可成就带来的积极影响，与上文内容相呼应，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A positive mindset can significantly impact your dedication. (积极的心态会对你的奉献精神产生重大影响)”以及下文“Replace self-doubt with self-encouragement and surround yourself with supportive individuals who believe in your vision. (用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边)”可知，上文说的是积极的心态的好处，下文说的是用自我鼓励取代自我怀疑，让相信你愿景的支持你的人围绕在你身边，可推理出此处说的是关于如何保持积极心态的内容，D项“Develop optimism and believe in your abilities. (培养乐观精神，相信自己的能力)”符合语境，与上下文都在强调积极心态和自我鼓励，保持对自己的信心，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Life is dynamic, and circumstances may change along the way. Be open to adapting your approach and re-analyzing your goals if needed. Flexibility allows you to stay dedicated while still embracing (采纳、接受) necessary adjustments to align with your developing vision. (生活是动态的，沿途的情况可能会发生变化。如果需要，要乐于调整你的方法并重新分析你的目标。灵活性使你在保持奉献精神的同时，仍然能够接受必要的调整，以符合你不断发展的愿景)”可知，整段都在强调要具有灵活性，根据文章结构，此处是本段的小标题，A项“Be flexible. (保持灵活性)”符合段落主旨，能够概括该段内容，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Wenfeng, born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, is a pioneer in artificial intelligence. ____21____ by primary school teachers in a small town, he was good at math and technology despite limited resources. At 17, he passed the college entrance exam and ____22____ electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University, where he explored machine learning for trading. In 2015, Liang co-founded Huanfang Quantitative, an AI-driven investment firm. His innovative (创新的) ____23____ led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021. This success ____24____ his ambition to deal with greater challenges. In 2023, Liang established DeepSeek, ____25____ develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas. DeepSeek’s high-performance, affordable AI models gained global ____26____, and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT. Liang’s success ____27____ not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology and the courage to ____28____. He believes China can lead in global tech contributions. His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things, which makes a(n) ____29____ to them. Liang always looks for ____30____ partners who share his vision. In his opinion working with such people can ____31____ the development of the company. He also thinks that having a ____32____ attitude is crucial on the way to success. When facing ____33____, Liang never gives up. ____34____, he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions. His ____35____ and determination are what make him stand out. 21. A. Raised B. Realized C. Adapted D. Deserted 22. A. achieved B. studied C. taught D. brought 23. A. education B. role C. approach D. manners 24. A. finished B. declined C. boosted D. improved 25. A. pretending to B. failing to C. refusing to D. aiming to 26. A. fame B. recognition C. wealth D. education 27. A. reflects B. accesses C. comments D. concerns 28. A. engage B. increase C. invite D. innovate 29. A. ability B. quantity C. chance D. difference 30. A. strong-willed B. well-dressed C. like-minded D. warm-hearted 31. A. speed up B. slow down C. put off D. set up 32. A. positive B. negative C. disapproval D. pessimistic 33. A. success B. challenges C. achievements D. faults 34. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead 35. A. decision B. solution C. perseverance D. benefit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人工智能先锋梁文锋的成长、创业经历及成功理念。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋在一个小镇上由小学老师抚养长大，尽管资源有限，但他擅长数学和技术。A. Raised抚养；B. Realized意识到；C. Adapted适应；D. Deserted遗弃。根据后文“by primary school teachers in a small town”可知，此处描述梁文锋的成长背景，be raised by表示“被…… 抚养”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，他通过了高考，并在浙江大学学习电子信息工程，在那里他探索了用于交易的机器学习。A. achieved实现；B. studied学习；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据后文“electronic information engineering at Zhejiang University”可知，此处指他在浙江大学学习电子信息工程。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的创新方法使该公司在2021年管理了超过1000亿元的资金。A. education教育；B. role角色；C. approach方法；D. manners礼貌。根据后文“led the company to manage over 100 billion yuan by 2021”可知，是创新的经营或技术方法带来成功。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次成功增强了他应对更大挑战的雄心。A. finished完成；B. declined下降；C. boosted增强，促进；D. improved提高。根据后文“his ambition to deal with greater challenges”可知，成功会让人更有雄心挑战更高目标，boosted有“增强信心、雄心”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2023年，梁文锋创立了DeepSeek，旨在开发易于获取的人工智能技术，特别是为偏远地区的儿童。A. pretending to假装；B. failing to未能；C. refusing to拒绝；D. aiming to旨在。根据后文“develop accessible AI technology, especially for children in remote areas”可知，此处说明创立公司的目的，即旨在开发易于获取的人工智能技术。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeepSeek的高性能、价格实惠的人工智能模型获得了全球认可，到2025年1月，其应用程序在中国和美国的下载量均位居榜首，超过了ChatGPT。A. fame名声；B. recognition认可；C. wealth财富；D. education教育。根据后文“and by January 2025, its app became the most downloaded in both China and the U. S., surpassing ChatGPT”可知，产品的成功获得了全球的认可。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋的成功不仅反映了他的智慧和努力工作，还反映了他对技术的深刻理解和创新的勇气。A. reflects反映；B. accesses进入；C. comments评论；D. concerns关心。根据后文“not only intelligence and hard work but also a deep understanding of technology”可知，成功是个人品质和能力的外在体现，此处指他的成功反映了这些品质。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. engage参与；B. increase增加；C. invite邀请；D. innovate创新。根据前文“innovative (创新的)”和“a deep understanding of technology and the courage to”可知，此处指创新的勇气，呼应主题，强调创新勇气对成功的作用。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励着其他人树立远大梦想，取得非凡成就，这对他们来说意义重大。A. ability能力；B. quantity数量；C. chance机会；D. difference差异，意义。根据前文“His story inspires others to dream big and achieve extraordinary things”可知，此处指他的成功对别人的激励作用，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有意义，有影响”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁文锋总是寻找志同道合的伙伴，他们分享他的愿景。A. strong-willed意志坚强的；B. well-dressed穿着考究的；C. like-minded志同道合的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据后文“who share his vision”可知，此处指理念相同的，志同道合的伙伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他看来，与这样的人合作可以加快公司的发展。A. speed up加速；B. slow down减速；C. put off推迟；D. set up建立。根据后文“the development of the company”可知，志同道合的伙伴合作会促进公司发展。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还认为，在通往成功的道路上，保持积极的态度至关重要。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. disapproval不赞成；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据后文“attitude is crucial on the way to success”可知，积极的态度是成功的关键因素。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面临挑战时，梁文锋从不放弃。A. success成功；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. faults错误。根据后文“Liang never gives up”可知，此处指面临挑战时的态度。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他迎难而上，尽力寻找解决方案。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Finally最后；D. Instead相反。根据后文“he meets them head-on and tries his best to find solutions”可知，此处指与前文“从不放弃”相反的情况。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的毅力和决心使他脱颖而出。A. decision决定；B. solution解决方案；C. perseverance毅力；D. benefit利益。根据后文“and determination are what make him stand out”可知，此处指让他脱颖而出的是他的毅力和决心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. I haven’t looked at the report in ________ (deep). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有深入地看过这份报告。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“depth深度”，in depth意为“深入地”，故填depth。 37. ________ (frustrate) among doctors grows when they are struggling to find a cure for the disease. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Frustration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当医生们努力寻找治疗这种疾病的方法时，他们之间的挫败感越来越强。空处需用名词作主语；frustrate的名词为frustration“挫败感”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Frustration。 38. Tom asked his ________ (assist), Brown, to take over while he went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆让他的助手布朗在他外出时接管工作。空处需用名词作宾语；assist的名词为assistant“助手”，由空后Brown可知，此处表示特指，空处名词需用单数。故填assistant。 39. His father subscribed ________ a newspaper for a year in the post office. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他父亲在邮局订了一份报纸，为期一年。根据“a newspaper for a year”可知，此处指订阅报纸，应用固定短语subscribe to，表示“订阅”。故填to。 40. Our main problem is the ________ (short) of skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的主要问题是缺乏技能。根据“the+名词+of”的固定结构，空处需用名词作表语；short的名词为shortage“短缺，缺乏”。故填shortage。 41. It is _________ (estimate) that the project will last four years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，这项工程将持续四年。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型“It is estimated that...”表示“据估计”的意思。其中it做形式主语，that后面的句子是真正的主语从句。故填estimated。 42. His lecture ________ (vivid) explained the principles of physics to us yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vividly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天他的讲座生动地向我们讲解了物理原理。句中需要用副词修饰动词explained，形容词vivid对应的副词形式是vividly，意为“生动地、逼真地”，故填vividly。 43. His ________ (devote) to his wife and family is touching.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devotion 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对妻子和家庭的奉献令人感动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，devote的名词为devotion“奉献”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devotion。 44. What you have to do ________ (be) to choose a company to invest in. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你要做的就是选择一家公司进行投资。“What you have to do”是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词需用单数，结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is。 45. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ________ they need an English trainer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, called “Father of Nuclear Submarines,” ____46____ (pass) away in Feb. 2025, but his story continues to inspire the whole nation. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he witnessed China’s struggles during foreign invasions, ____47____ shaped his determination to strengthen the country through science. When China launched its nuclear submarine program in the 1950s, Huang bravely took charge despite limited technology and resources. To ensure secrecy, he cut contact with his family for decades, ____48____ (devote) himself entirely to research. The team faced enormous challenges. Their most critical task was achieving underwater stability through ____49____ (repeat) trials. After two decades of efforts, China successfully tested its first nuclear submarine in the 1970s, becoming the fifth country ____50____ (master) this technology. Huang continued advancing submarine systems until his retirement. His ____51____ (remark) contributions earned him the Medal of the Republic in 2019. Huang’s life teaches us that true progress requires both ____52____ (wise) and perseverance. Young people should embrace his spirit taking social responsibilities, confronting difficulties ____53____ (courageous), and keeping national interests above personal needs. Only through such dedication can we ensure his pioneering spirit lives on, lighting China’s path ____54____ rejuvenation (复兴). Though Huang has left us, his story remains a perfect example of ____55____ individual commitment can create collective strength — a lesson that goes beyond time and technology 【答案】46. passed 47. which 48. devoting 49. repeated 50. to master 51. remarkable 52. wisdom 53. courageously 54. to##towards 55. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华如何通过智慧与毅力，克服重重困难发展中国核潜艇技术，并激励年轻一代继承其精神。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：被誉为“核潜艇之父”的黄旭华于2025年2月去世，但他的故事继续激励着全国人民。根据时间状语“in Feb. 2025”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填passed。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1926年出生于广东的他，目睹了中国在外来侵略中的挣扎，这塑造了他通过科学强国决心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保保密，他几十年来与家人断绝了联系，全身心投入研究。空处应用非谓语动词，he与devote之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填devoting。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们最关键的任务是通过反复试验来实现水下稳定性。根据空后trials可知，空处应用形容词repeated作定语，表示“反复的”，修饰名词trials。故填repeated。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过二十年的努力，中国在20世纪70年代成功测试了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握这项技术的国家。当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，根据空前the fifth country可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词country。故填to master。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的杰出贡献使他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。空处修饰名词contributions，应用形容词remarkable作定语，表示“卓越的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：黄旭华的一生告诉我们，真正的进步需要智慧和毅力。根据空后and perseverance可知，空处应用名词wisdom与perseverance并列，作requires的宾语，wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：年轻人应该发扬他的精神，承担社会责任，勇敢面对困难，把国家利益置于个人需求之上。根据空前confronting difficulties可知，空处应用副词courageously“勇敢地”作状语，修饰动词confronting。故填courageously。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有通过这样的奉献，我们才能确保他的开拓精神永存，照亮中国的复兴之路。根据空前lighting China’s path可知，空处应用介词to或towards，path to/towards sth.表示“通往……的道路”。故填to/towards。 【55题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然黄旭华已经离开了我们，但他的故事仍然是一个完美的例子，说明个人的承诺如何能够创造集体的力量——这是一堂超越时间和技术的课程。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用how引导。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括： 1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】范文1: Dear Jack, How are you doing? I’m writing to you because I’m facing some difficulties with my new British Literature course this semester. Our teacher is a native English speaker, and while I appreciate the authentic environment, I find it hard to fully follow his lectures due to his fast speaking pace and the use of many idioms. I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to better understand native speakers in an academic setting. Perhaps you could recommend some helpful resources or learning strategies. I would be truly grateful for any help you can offer. Best regards, Li Hua 范文2: Dear Jack, Hope this email finds you well. This semester, my school has introduced a British Literature course taught by a professor from the UK. It’s a great opportunity, but I’m struggling to adapt. Beyond the challenge of his accent, I often miss the cultural context and historical allusions(历史典故) he mentions, which makes grasping the themes of the literary works quite difficult. As a native, your insight would be invaluable. Could you perhaps share your perspective on some key historical periods or authors? Any guidance to bridge this cultural gap would be a huge help. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，就自己不太适应外教的授课的问题寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty→hardship 完全地：fully→completely 感激的：grateful→appreciative 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Perhaps you could recommend some helpful resources or learning strategies. 拓展句：Perhaps you could recommend some resources or learning strategies that are useful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to you because I’m facing some difficulties with my new British Literature course this semester.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to better understand native speakers in an academic setting.（运用了if引导宾语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节（满分20分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, a group of high-school students, including Lily, Tom, and Jack, participated in an environmental protection camp in a small coastal town. The town was famous for its beautiful beaches, but recently, it had been suffering from severe pollution due to the large amount of plastic waste washed up on the shore. On the first day of the camp, the instructor, Mr. Green, took them to the beach. What they saw was shocking. The once-clean sand was covered with all kinds of plastic items, from bottles and bags to broken toys. “This is the result of our inappropriate use of plastic,” Mr. Green said seriously. “Our goal this week is to clean up this beach and raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.” The students immediately got to work. They divided into several groups, each equipped with gloves and large trash bags. Lily and her group were responsible for the northern part of the beach. As they picked up the plastic waste, they were disappointed by the amount of it. “How could people be so irresponsible?” Lily complained angrily. Tom, who was in the same group, sighed, “It seems like an endless task, but we have to do something.” After hours of hard work, they managed to fill dozens of trash bags. However, they knew that this was just a solution for a short time, not permanent. They needed to find a more effective way to prevent the plastic pollution. That evening, they had a group discussion. Everyone shared their ideas. Jack suggested organizing a community-wide campaign to encourage people to reduce plastic use. Some students thought it was a good idea, but others were worried that it might not attract enough attention. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Lily had an inspiration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The campaign turned out to be a huge success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Lily had an inspiration. “Why not use social media?” she said passionately. “We can create short and eye-catching videos about the beach pollution and our cleaning efforts. Then post them on platforms like TikTok. With the power of the Internet, we can reach a much wider audience.” The others were immediately excited about the idea. They spent the next few days filming the videos and appealing to people to take action. Tom, who was good at video editing, worked day and night to make the videos as attractive as possible. The campaign turned out to be a huge success. Once the videos were uploaded, they went viral within a few days. Many people liked and shared them. The residents were deeply touched and decided to join the fight. Some businesses started to provide eco-friendly alternatives to plastic products. The students were overjoyed to see their small actions making such a big difference. They realized that with determination and creativity, they could contribute to protecting the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一群高中生参加环保营地活动，在清理被塑料污染的海滩后，意识到需要寻找更有效的防止塑料污染的方法，进而引发了后续的讨论和行动。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，莉莉有了一个灵感。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉提出利用社交媒体开展环保宣传活动的想法，以及大家围绕这个想法进行的具体行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次活动取得了巨大的成功。”可知，第二段可描写活动成功后带来的积极影响，包括居民和商家的改变，以及学生们的感受和收获。 续写线索：莉莉提出灵感 —— 利用社交媒体制作视频 —— 大家积极行动 —— 视频上传 —— 活动成功 —— 居民和商家响应 —— 学生收获感悟 词汇激活 行为类 使用：use /employ 制作：make /create 看见：see /catch sight of 情绪类 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 高兴的：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the power of the Internet, we can reach a much wider audience.（使用介词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Tom, who was good at video editing, worked day and night to make the videos as attractive as possible.（使用了关系代词who引导的定语从句，先行词为Tom） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $