福建省南平市2026-2027学年高二上学期英语9月月考自编模拟试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境与多元文化主题为载体，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面考查高二学生的语言理解与表达能力，融合社会服务、环保热点等素材，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物故事、社会活动|对话情境贴近生活（如医院、志愿者组织），细节题与主旨题结合，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化旅游、社会服务、动物行为、极地环保|A篇欧洲火车旅行体现跨文化体验，D篇极地旅游与环保关联时代热点，推理题占比40%，提升思维深度| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（时态、介词等）|完形填空以鸽子与主人情感故事为载体，语法填空结合潮汕文化电影，渗透人文关怀| |写作|2题/40分|议论文（金钱与成功）、记叙文续写（情感需求）|续写题通过智能手表故障引发亲子关系反思，培养情感认知与叙事逻辑，体现思维品质|

浙江省A九协作体暑假返校学情诊断高2英语听力部分第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten PM. Last night? No, nothing at all. OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder, no food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. Sir, did you eat or drink anything after ten P. M. Last night? No, nothing at all. OK, here is your health form. Just a reminder. No food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We have a career planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. We have a career planning course on friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. What I usually have, a club meeting then, looks like we both need to adjust our timetables. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLanced on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gymnasts s training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. I don't believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying baLanced on the wall is never easy. I guess all those years of gymnasts s training helped me. I'm seriously impressed. You climb that wall like a natural. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。How about going to a landa this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lake side market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree. How about going to orlando this Christmas? good. I'm tired of the cold here. I'm drawn to the activities there. I've seen photos of a lake side market with lights strung across the stress and a big Christmas tree. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form? I will inform you of the time and place of the interview. Are you still looking for a guitar rist for . the music club? Yes. we are. What do I need to do to try out. fill out this form, and will inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Hello, this is alex from bean works. Hi, this is so in we've noticed . your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to showcase our jura CA coffee machine. Oh, I actually have f one. I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. IT works really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing . to CoOperate. Hello, this is alex from bean works. Hi, this is so fine. We've noticed . your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you're the perfect person to show cg . c coffee shine. I actually one, I first discovered IT at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. IT works . really well. I'm glad to hear that we'd like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it's worth buying. We will provide full technical support throughout the process. I'm willing . to CoOperate. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes. in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. wow. What's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young heart? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. Hi, lidia. I heard Young hearts has a fun volunteer event plan for november. Is that true? Yes. in november was celebrating a decade of the group doing good. Wow, what's motivated you to start Young hearts? When I was ten, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at sixty, I launched Young heart, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. How do you learn from running Young hearts? Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community cleanups, and booked donations to schools. I've learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and leads the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the Davids film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did you . interest in wildlife? Filming begin. I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to . the dave IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film. During a trip to madagascar. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show. It's about appreciating what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a Cameron on the Davids film wild london, and it's been . a great success. So David has a great effect on the course . of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of sir David's films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, twenty years later on doing the exact same thing. But for one of the David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to save IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to matic asa. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show, it's about appreciate what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mark, how you settling in beijing? Some of my students who in your classes still ask about you from time to time. it's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great taro s that taste just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago. The city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping modes are appearing at a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city centre. Hey, mark, how are you settling in beijing? Some of my students who are in your classes still ask about you from time to time. It's wonderful. I'm just starting to find my feet at the school where i'm working. I can find places serving great taro s that tastes e just like those back home. I visited beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping moves are appearing at . a fast pace. Have you had any trouble adJusting so far? I live quite close to my workplace, so it's convenient even though I don't have a car, but IT often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I'm thinking of moving closer to the city centre. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine. His ten year old dog, when health problems temporary, took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel at ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos s started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. Mister rice burg has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine, his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mister rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. He was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friend's animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centers of N. C, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, Y, C stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel at ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these video started, best friends'animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 高二英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, did you eat or drink anything after 10:00 p.m. last night? M: No, nothing at all. W: OK. Here is your health form. Just a reminder — no food until after the blood test. After the test, you can use this form to get breakfast in the cafeteria. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We have a career-planning course on Friday afternoons next term. I was hoping to keep that time for my photography class. W: What? I usually have a club meeting then. Looks like we’ll both need to adjust our timetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t believe this is your first time trying rock climbing. Staying balanced on the wall is never easy. M: I guess all those years of gymnastics training helped me. W: I’m seriously impressed. You climbed that wall like a natural! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going to Orlando this Christmas? M: Good. I’m tired of the cold here. W: I’m drawn to the activities there. I’ve seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club? W: Yes, we are. M: What do I need to do to try out? W: Fill out this form, and we’ll inform you of the time and place of the interview. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Alex from BeanWorks. W: Hi, this is Sophie Lane. M: We’ve noticed your passion for coffee in your videos, and we think you’re the perfect person to showcase our Jura C8 coffee machine. W: Oh, I actually have one. I first discovered it at a coffee festival and later bought one for my family. It works really well. M: I’m glad to hear that! We’d like you to highlight its reliable features in your videos and tell your audience why it’s worth buying. We’ll provide full technical support throughout the process. W: I’m willing to cooperate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lydia! I heard Young Hearts has a fun volunteer event planned for November. Is that true? W: Yes! In November, we’re celebrating a decade of the group doing good. M: Wow! What motivated you to start Young Hearts? W: When I was 10, I started noticing that the service events I joined with my parents were rarely attended by children. So at 16, I launched Young Hearts, hoping to make volunteering fun for kids. M: How do you learn from running Young Hearts? W: Currently, I organize a different service project every month, such as community clean-ups and book donations to schools. I’ve learned how to motivate and communicate with kids from diverse backgrounds and lead the whole team with confidence and determination. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on Sir David’s film Wild London, and it’s been a great success. M: Yes. Sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. W: How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? M: I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of Sir David’s films at 12. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, 20 years later, I’m doing the exact same thing but for one of Sir David’s series. W: I heard you once wrote a letter to Sir David. M: Yes. When I was 19, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to Madagascar. My family encouraged me to send it to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. W: Amazing! Any advice for young people wanting to work in wildlife filming? M: Just like Wild London wants to show, it’s about appreciating what’s on your own doorstep. No matter where you are — in your garden, or at the park — you can notice the wildlife around you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! How are you settling in Beijing? Some of my students who were in your classes still ask about you from time to time. M: It’s wonderful. I’m just starting to find my feet at the school where I’m working. I can find places serving great tacos that taste just like those back home. I visited Beijing ten years ago, but the city looks completely different now. New subway lines and shopping malls are appearing at a fast pace. W: Have you had any trouble adjusting so far? M: I live quite close to my workplace, so it’s convenient, even though I don’t have a car. But it often takes me at least an hour to get to the city center for shopping or meeting friends. I’m thinking of moving closer to the city center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Reisberg has gained a large following online for his adventures with Maxine, his 10-year-old dog. When health problems temporarily took Maxine out of the field, Mr. Reisberg teamed up with Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. It was a friend who suggested Mr. Reisberg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best Friends Animal Society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In New York, it works with Animal Care Centers of NYC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In July, Animal Care Centers of NYC stopped taking pets. Nationwide, dogs spent an average of 32 days in a shelter before being adopted. On July 10th, Mr. Reisberg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with Axl, a 10-month-old puppy. On July 19th, Axl was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, Best Friends Animal Society has had 100 more adoptions, particularly large dogs that “aren’t typically city dogs”. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐四条欧洲火车旅行线路，分别介绍普罗旺斯、瓦隆、泽兰、勃艮第的特色旅店、游玩项目、交通方式与住宿价格，无需乘坐飞机、自驾的轻松无忧假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey部分“Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. (租一辆自行车，探索圣雷米，这里曾是梵高居住并创作《星夜》的地方。)”可知，游客在Le Moulin d’Aure可以租一辆自行车去探索圣雷米。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium部分“Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. (Indrani Lodge是一家宁静的瑜伽酒店，由以前的中世纪农场改建而成。)”可知，该酒店过去曾作为农场使用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Le Moulin d’Aure部分“Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18 (双人房仅需75欧元起，早餐费用为18欧元)”；Indrani Lodge部分“Doubles from €163 B&B (双人间含早餐163欧元起)”；Strandhotel部分“Doubles from €212 B&B (双人间含早餐212欧元起)”；The Hungry Cyclist Lodge部分“Doubles from €170 B&B (双人间含早餐170欧元起)”可知，Strandhotel提供含早餐的双人间价格最高。 B Every morning at 6 a.m., even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor work injuries. Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime of service, took over. “We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.” Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2,500 people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care to as many as 500 people. The group operates several rented farms — growing crops like wheat and rice — an old-age home and medical and dental clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing hundreds of rescued cows. All this is made possible by about 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife balance their volunteer work with managing their own company, and they get support from their family. In 2023, the group received a national award for its work. Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. 24. What does Kamaljeet Singh usually do first after getting up every morning? A. He checks the facilities run by his organization. B. He visits the farms to check the crops being grown. C. He manages rented farms together with his brother. D. He gives a hand with sending meals to various spots. 25. What can be inferred about Trilokchan Singh from the text? A. Committed and selfless. B. Wealthy but greedy. C. Hardworking but demanding. D. Ambitious and aggressive. 26. Which of the following best describes the brothers’ attitude toward their work? A. They regard it as a burden that causes stress. B. They view it as a way to gain fame and wealth. C. They treat it as a temporary task for young people. D. They see it as a worthwhile mission that brings joy. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Business in Security Industry B. How a Group Achieved a National Honour C. A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down D. The Development of Farming in Rural India 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了57岁的Kamaljeet Singh与其兄弟Premjit继承父亲Trilokchan Singh的遗志，通过志愿组织Veerji Ka Dera为德里贫困人群提供食物、医疗等帮助，将无私服务的家族传统代代相传的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. (他首先花了三个小时协助向德里近两打投放点发放食物，然后检查了他和他的兄弟Premjit领导的志愿者组织运营的众多设施。)”可知，Kamaljeet每天早上起床后，首先会花三个小时协助将食物分发到德里各地的近两打投放点。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. (该组织由他们的父亲Trilokchan Singh于1989年创立，他是一名践行无私服务的社会工作者。20世纪80年代，他开始安排志愿者帮忙打扫寺庙。渐渐地，Trilokchan和他的助手们开始帮助来自农村的农民工。)”以及“Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. (在这段时间里，Trilokchan每天最早4点就开始一天的工作，然后9点去从事有薪工作，晚上则以志愿服务结束一天。)”可知，Trilokchan Singh致力于志愿服务，无私奉献且坚持不懈。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. (尽管组织的规模和范围很大，但兄弟俩表示这并没有给他们带来压力。Premjit说，和兄弟以及志愿者——尤其是年轻人——共度时光是非常有收获的。)”可知，兄弟俩并不把这项工作视为负担，而是觉得它非常有价值且能带来内心的满足。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段““We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. (61岁的退役军官Premjit说：“我们正在继续他的工作，帮助穷人中最贫穷的人。”)”以及最后一段“Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. (Premjit说，和兄弟以及志愿者——尤其是年轻人——共度时光是非常有收获的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了父亲Trilokchan Singh创立了为穷人提供帮助的志愿者组织，在他去世后，他的两个儿子深受其一生奉献精神的启发，接管了该组织并将其发扬光大，全文的核心主线是“无私奉献”精神在两代人之间的“传承”，“A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down(传承下来的无私服务传统)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 C(★) 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B D(★) 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____56____ (generation). Rather than relying ____57____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____58____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____59____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____60____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____61____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____62____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____63____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____64____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____65____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 【答案】56. generations 57. on##upon 58. to keep 59. openly 60. buried 61. responsibility 62. why 63. Written 64. and 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景的电影《给阿嬷的情书》，阐述了影片中书信作为情感载体的作用，以及其体现的中式含蓄的情感表达传统与东亚独特的情感美学。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：以20世纪40年代和当代中国潮汕地区为文化背景，《给阿嬷的情书》讲述了一个跨越数代人的关于家庭、迁徙、爱情与别离的温情故事。句子中across后接名词，此处表示跨越多代人，generation是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指多个世代。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影没有依靠惊人的转折或突发的激烈冲突，而是通过书信悄然酝酿情感。固定搭配rely on/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、依赖”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在很多方面，这些书信充当了小型的情感载体，旨在留住珍贵的情感，不让它们在沉默中消逝。固定搭配be intended to do sth.是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：与许多强调直白表达爱意的西方爱情电影不同，《给阿嬷的情书》体现了在中国文化中常见的更为克制的情感传统，因为爱意很少被直接说出口。此处修饰后面的动词expressing，需要用副词形式，open是形容词，其副词形式为openly。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：早在20世纪40年代，当地村民会掩藏自己的内心情感，不会公之于众。根据时间状语Back in the 1940s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，bury的过去式为buried。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：爱意藏在耐心、责任、牺牲和默默的忍耐之中。此处和patience, sacrifice, quiet endurance并列，都是介词in的宾语，需要用名词形式，responsible是形容词，其名词形式为responsibility。 【62题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那也是为什么书信在中国的叙事作品中占据如此特殊地位的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句表示结果，前文提到的中式情感表达传统导致书信地位特殊，要用引导词why表示“……的原因”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书面中文长期以来承载着超越逐字意义的情感分量。短语written Chinese表示“汉语书面语”。首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：一句看似简单的话可以承载多层的遗憾、温柔、思念和克制。此处前后的regret, tenderness, longing和restraint是并列的名词，需要用并列连词and连接。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在《给阿嬷的情书》中，手写书信不仅仅是一种叙事工具——它们代表了一种极具东亚特色的情感美学，东方爱意的沉静深度在其中得到了充分展现。此处修饰可数名词story tool，表示泛指“一种叙事工具”，story是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展主题为“金钱是否等同于成功？”（Does Money Equal Success?）的讨论。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，结合事例谈谈你对金钱与成功关系的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Money Equal Success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Does Money Equal Success? When it comes to the relationship between money and success, opinions vary. From my perspective, money is by no means the only standard to measure one’s achievement. My uncle is a typical example. He runs a small restaurant in our neighbourhood. Though he doesn’t earn a fortune, his customers always speak highly of his sincere service and delicious food. His kindness has earned him respect from all of us. In my view, true success lies not in how much wealth one possesses, but in one’s positive attitude towards life and contribution to society. Money can be a tool, but never the final goal. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生投稿给校英文报，围绕“金钱是否等同于成功”发表观点并举例论证。 【详解】1.词汇积累 贡献：contribution→ devotion 衡量：measure → evaluate 称赞：speak highly of → praise 美味的：delicious → tasty 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My uncle is a typical example. He runs a small restaurant in our neighbourhood. 拓展句：My uncle, who runs a small restaurant in our neighbourhood, is a typical example. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, money is by no means the only standard to measure one’s achievement. (运用了不定式作定语) 【高分句型2】Though he doesn’t earn a fortune, his customers always speak highly of his sincere service and delicious food. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. Clutching the broken watch, he hurried home. Like usual, the house lay empty and quiet. But this time, the loneliness felt unbearable — not because Ling was gone, but because the people he truly needed were absent. He waited and waited. It was nearly midnight when his parents finally returned. They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears. “What happened, Tom?” Mom rushed over. Wordlessly, he held out the broken watch. Dad soon fetched his toolbox trying to fix it, but in vain. Seeing this, Tom couldn’t contain himself any longer and burst into desperate sobs. Between gasps, he poured out his loneliness — the silent dinners, the empty house, the longing for someone to be there. At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence. Immediately, Mom wrapped her arms around Tom, apologizing, “I’m so sorry. We thought the watch was enough, but we were wrong.” Dad knelt beside them, his voice thick with guilt. “From now on, we’ll be home earlier. No more lonely dinners.” Together they drew up a family schedule — Tuesday night board games, Friday pizza-making, Sunday afternoons in the park. They promised to make it a weekly routine and wrote it on the family calendar in bright colors. That night, the family came to understand technology might offer comfort, but only love could fill the silence of an empty home. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了 10 岁的汤姆因父母忙于工作而感到孤独，父母为他买了带有智能伙伴 Ling 的手表缓解孤独，而当手表损坏、Ling 消失后，汤姆向父母倾诉了内心的孤独，父母也终于意识到陪伴的重要性，承诺给予汤姆更多关爱与陪伴的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段开头给出的线索可知，汤姆手表损坏、Ling 无法回应，只能向父母求助；后需续可写汤姆等待父母、向父母展示损坏的手表、倾诉内心孤独的过程，体现他对父母陪伴的渴望。 ②由第二段开头给出的线索可知，父母听到汤姆的倾诉后幡然醒悟；后续可以写父母的愧疚、道歉，以及他们为弥补过错所做的具体行动，呼应 “陪伴比科技更重要” 的主题。 2.续写线索手表损坏无回应→汤姆回家等待父母→父母深夜归来发现汤姆哭泣→汤姆展示损坏的手表并倾诉孤独→父母醒悟并愧疚道歉→制定家庭陪伴计划→领悟陪伴的意义。 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ① 紧握：clutch /hold tightly ② 修理：fix /repair/mend ③ 倾诉：pour out /speak out ④ 制定：draw up /work out 情绪类： ① 绝望的：desperate /hopeless ② 深感内疚：thick with guilt /feel extremely ashamed ③ 欣慰的：relieved /comforted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They were alarmed to see Tom curling up on the sofa, face wet with tears.（运用了不定式作状语和独立主格） 【高分句型 2】They realized that no watch, however smart, could ever take the place of their presence.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句，以及 however 引导的让步状语从句的省略形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生须知： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a cafeteria. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their club meeting. B. Their class schedule. C. Their career plans. 3. What does the woman think of the man? A. He is naturally gifted. B. He is highly experienced. C. He is physically strong. 4. Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando? A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities. 5. What is the man doing? A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How did the woman first know about the machine? A. She saw it in a video. B. She tried it at an event. C. She bought it for her family. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Buy the machine. B. Provide technical support. C. Advertise the machine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. When was Young Hearts founded? A. About four years ago. B. About six years ago. C. About ten years ago. 9. Why did Lydia establish Young Hearts? A. To get support from the community. B. To engage more kids in volunteering. C. To make volunteering easier for parents. 10. What benefit has Lydia got from running Young Hearts? A. It has developed her leadership skills. B. It has expanded her network of friends. C. It has enhanced her school performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film? A. 12. B. 20. C. 32. 12. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian? A. He offered Christian a job. B. He invited Christian to his studio. C. He provided professional advice. 13. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming? A. Observing nature around them. B. Learning from Sir David’s early works. C. Watching classic films about wildlife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs? A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker. 18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing? A. The closure of their main office. B. Their inability to accept new dogs. C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs. 19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released? A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days. 20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs? A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted. B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care. C. Opening a new shelter in New York. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and Explore Europe by Train! Looking for a stress-free holiday without flights or cars? Here are four unique train-friendly European breaks that offer relaxation, nature, and local culture. Provence-Van Gogh’s Art Journey Leave London on the Eurostar, switch trains in Lille, and you’ll enjoy a cold drink in Provence. Near Avignon, Le Moulin d’Aure is a charming farmhouse with rooms overlooking olive trees. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy, where Van Gogh once lived and painted The Starry Night. The hotel’s Italian restaurant serves fresh pasta. Doubles from €75 room-only, breakfast €18, hotel-moulindaure.com Wallonia-Yoga and Eco-Living in Belgium South of Brussels, Indrani Lodge is a peaceful yoga hotel that has switched from its former use as a medieval farm. Surrounded by gardens, it grows produce for its restaurant. Daily yoga classes range from iyengar to hatha, plus Sunday Slow Days with brunch and workshops. You can also enjoy a massage or the pool, which is naturally heated. Doubles from €163 B&B, indranilodge.com Zeeland-Beach Life in the Netherlands On the Dutch coast, Cadzand offers a wild beach scene in autumn. Strandhotel sits on a dune with great views of the North Sea. Activities include kite-surfing, beachcombing for fossil shark teeth, and birdwatching at Zwin nature reserve. Reach it via Brussels by train to Knokke-Heist, then a short taxi ride. The hotel has a pool, sauna, and three restaurants serving local oysters. Doubles from €212 B&B, strandhotel.eu Burgundy-Cycling and Wine Tastings In Burgundy, The Hungry Cyclist Lodge invites guests to pedal through surrounding vineyards, stopping for tastings and lunches. Located in a converted 17th-century water mill, it offers a pool and home-cooked dinners using garden produce and local meat. Bring your bike on the TGV or rent one locally. Try the family-made Gamay wine with your meal. Doubles from €170 B&B, dinner €40pp (wine extra), thehungrycyclist.com 21. What can visitors do at Le Moulin d’Aure in Provence? A. Enjoy a cold drink by the pool. B. Rent a bike to explore Saint-Rémy. C. Overlook olive trees from the garden. D. Serve fresh pasta in the Italian restaurant. 22. What do we know about Indrani Lodge in Wallonia? A. It used to serve as a farm in the past. B. It offers yoga classes only on weekends. C. It is located in the middle of a busy city. D. It was first built as a modern yoga centre. 23. Which hotel offers the most expensive double room with breakfast included? A. Le Moulin d’Aure B. Indrani Lodge C. The Hungry Cyclist Lodge D. Strandhotel B Every morning at 6 a.m., even on weekends, Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours assisting in giving out food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, then checks on the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh, a social worker who practised selfless service. In the 1980s, he began arranging volunteers to help clean temples. Gradually, Trilokchan and his helpers began supporting migrant workers from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor work injuries. Throughout this time, Trilokchan would begin his days as early as 4 a.m., then go to his paid job at 9 a.m., and end each day by volunteering in the evenings. After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father’s lifetime of service, took over. “We are continuing his work of helping the poorest of the poor,” says Premjit, 61, a retired army officer. “Our aim is that no one goes hungry and uncared for in Delhi.” Veerji Ka Dera now feeds about 2,500 people a day, in addition to providing basic medical care to as many as 500 people. The group operates several rented farms — growing crops like wheat and rice — an old-age home and medical and dental clinics. It even operates an animal shelter housing hundreds of rescued cows. All this is made possible by about 250 families who volunteer their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. Kamaljeet and his wife balance their volunteer work with managing their own company, and they get support from their family. In 2023, the group received a national award for its work. Despite the size and scope of the organization, the brothers claim it brings them no stress. Premjit says spending time with his brother and the volunteers — especially young people — is deeply rewarding. 24. What does Kamaljeet Singh usually do first after getting up every morning? A. He checks the facilities run by his organization. B. He visits the farms to check the crops being grown. C. He manages rented farms together with his brother. D. He gives a hand with sending meals to various spots. 25. What can be inferred about Trilokchan Singh from the text? A. Committed and selfless. B. Wealthy but greedy. C. Hardworking but demanding. D. Ambitious and aggressive. 26. Which of the following best describes the brothers’ attitude toward their work? A. They regard it as a burden that causes stress. B. They view it as a way to gain fame and wealth. C. They treat it as a temporary task for young people. D. They see it as a worthwhile mission that brings joy. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Family Business in Security Industry B. How a Group Achieved a National Honour C. A Tradition of Selfless Service Passed Down D. The Development of Farming in Rural India C Arm wrestling (扳手腕) was one of my favorite ways of playing with my brothers growing up. It allowed my younger brother and me to test our strength without getting tackled. I also put up a good fight when arm wrestling with my older brother and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the challenge even more interesting. Every match seemed to end in a good laugh, no matter who won. Now I’m a scientist who studies animals in the wild. I have seen that playing is a great way to socialize; there is so much more to play than fun and games. When humans and other animals play, they are building trust with siblings and friends. They learn how far they can push their partners before anyone becomes angry or physically hurt. That’s called “testing boundaries.” Older playmates may self-handicap, appearing to be less competent than they really are to help younger players learn skills and explore their abilities. Play offers a safe space, where everyone knows the rules and can experiment with new ways to move, think, and respond to others. Over the past 30 years, I’ve learned a lot about play by watching young male elephants test their strength through sparring (拳击) games with their friends and superiors. Group sparring matches are common at sunset, when several different elephant families show up at the water hole to drink. After the initial excitement of the arrival and a good long drink, young males slip away from the sides of their watchful moms and aunts to form sparring rings. An elder sister makes sure that the playing doesn’t get out of hand, so she is ever present with a trunk on the back or over the head to calm the enthusiasm. That way, the younger males don’t end up on the bottom of the pile. Watching young elephants spar reminds me that play should be part of our everyday schedule — the less structure, the better. 28. What does the author want to say by mentioning his/her childhood experience? A. Winning is not the true meaning of play. B. Children prefer to play traditional games. C. Play is essential in children’s development. D. Arm wrestling is a safe way to test strength. 29. What benefit of play does the author emphasize? A. It brings fun. B. It enables boundary breaking. C. It settles conflicts. D. It develops socializing skills. 30. How do older playmates help the younger to learn during playtime? A. By pretending to be weaker. B. By warning them of risks. C. By testing their competence. D. By teaching necessary skills. 31. How would the author describe the elephant’s sparring games? A. Safe and fair. B. Not strictly controlled. C. Well-organized. D. Highly competitive. D Greenland is the place on land that is closest to the North Pole in the world. Attracted by the beautiful icy scenery, the number of tourists visiting the country increased by 46% between 2018 and 2023. Meanwhile on the opposite side of the planet, Antarctica is seeing a similar tourism increase. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports a steady (稳步的) rise in visitors since the 1990s — a dire tourism phenomenon for environmentalists who warn that humans can destroy fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, influence animal behaviour and bring non-native species with them. The attraction of the polar regions is obvious: the strength of the blue sky on a freezing, sunny day; the excitement of walking on fresh snow; and the unique wildlife that calls these places home. However, as tourism to the poles increases, organisations like the Arctic Council and Visit Greenland stress the need to balance economic benefits with environmental responsibility. James Grecian, an oceanic ecologist, has spent years studying polar wildlife. Last year, he was in Antarctica studying snow petrels (雪鹱) — or more specifically, their vomit (呕吐物). Snow petrels have stomach oil that turns into solid pieces. When scientists study these pieces, they can learn how the petrels’ diet has changed over the years and what that means for the local ecosystem. Grecian explains that by taking samples from the environment or animals, we can learn a lot about past conditions. For example, scientists can collect baleen plates (鲸须板) from dead whales to see what the whales ate and where they lived. Grecian knows how special these places are and how much they are affected. He believes we should act to help protect these important but threatened areas. Polar tourism is growing, but he hopes that with more awareness of its problems, visitors can make better choices. 32. What does the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Amazing. B. Alarming. C. Confusing. D. Misleading. 33. Why does the author mention baleen plates in paragraph 3? A. To explain whale protection practice. B. To share an exploring experience. C. To describe the appearance of whales. D. To show how scientists gather information. 34. Which will Grecian probably agree with? A. Polar tourism should be encouraged. B. Scientists should be more aware of the problems. C. Visitors should be more environmentally responsible. D. Climate change is to blame for the negative changes. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Polar Regions: Beauty and the Wild B. Polar Tour: Popularity and Development C. Polar Tourism: Growth and Concerns D. Polar Wildlife: Protection and Challenges 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Asleep in Five Minutes Many people lie awake for a long time at night, struggling to fall asleep quickly. ____36____, and the key often lies in a few simple changes that you can easily make to your daily life. Getting natural light into your eyes first thing in the morning is one of the most effective ways to improve your sleep. Russell Foster, an Oxford professor, explains that morning light shifts your body clock earlier, making you feel sleepier at bedtime. ____37____. This simple change signals to your body that the countdown to sleep has begun, creating a natural pattern that improves sleep quality. Daytime habits count just as much. A short afternoon sleep can improve your focus, but keep it under 20 minutes and not within six hours of bedtime. ____38____. Similarly, doing vigorous exercise within one or two hours of bedtime can delay your sleep. ____39____. Research suggests a good mattress and proper bedding can conduct heat away from the body, lowering core temperature. Besides, keeping your bedroom cool, quiet, dark and calm can also greatly improve your chances of a restful night. Finally, stress is a powerful enemy of sleep. Many people who struggle to fall asleep are actually suffering from anxiety. ____40____. Simple activities like reading, breathing slowly or focusing on the feel of your blanket can calm your mind. Avoiding phones before bed is also wise, not because of the light, but because what you see on them may cause stress. A. Your sleep environment matters more than you might think B. The good news is that falling asleep fast is a skill that can be learned C. Getting bright light in the evening can help you stay awake longer at night D. Mindfulness techniques can help reduce daytime stress, which is a major cause of poor sleep E. If you sleep too long or too close to bedtime, you may find it harder to fall asleep at night F. Taking a short walk outdoors without sunglasses in the morning is an excellent way to achieve this G. Stress is something you simply have to live with, since there is no effective way to calm your mind before bed 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doves (鸽子) have an average life expectancy of around 20 years, but Sugar, the oldest living dove in captivity, lived ____41____ that long. Born on 23 June 1981, the angelic white dove spent most of his days ____42____ his owner, 77-year-old Dwayne Orender, watching their favourite TV programmes together and listening to music. “He seems very happy and ____43____,” Dwayne told Guinness World Records. “Over the years, he has developed a deep ____44____ with me — he and I are best friends.” The pair were so close that when Dwayne fell seriously ill and was admitted to the ____45____ in Nashville, Sugar ____46____ so much that he just lay on the floor of his cage, refusing to eat. The little bird, usually so lively, became ____47____ and still. Once his human finally came back, however, he was back to ____48____, eating with the delight of reunion. “I had to go back to Nashville for a recording ____49____ and left Sugar with my mom,” Dwayne ____50____ another painful separation. “She called me during the event and said Sugar just lay on the floor and wouldn’t get up. He was ____51____ waiting for me! When I got back, he ate as if ____52____ lost time.” Sugar ____53____ the previous record by over 15 years. Dwayne dreamed of his beloved pet ____54____ age 50, imagining a grand party. Sadly, Sugar passed away on Easter Sunday. Yet he lives on — in Dwayne’s heart and in the ____55____ of his family. 41. A. twice B. half C. almost D. just 42. A. beyond B. opposite C. alongside D. behind 43. A. content B. confused C. generous D. passive 44. A. base B. balance C. habit D. friendship 45. A. court B. hospital C. apartment D. studio 46. A. ached B. slept C. suffered D. moved 47. A. active B. gentle C. noisy D. silent 48. A. normal B. business C. reality D. nature 49. A. event B. adventure C. collection D. performance 50. A. announced B. caused C. avoided D. recalled 51. A. positively B. calmly C. anxiously D. confidently 52. A. getting over B. making up for C. letting go of D. cutting back on 53. A. broke B. set C. challenged D. held 54. A. celebrating B. acquiring C. reaching D. honoring 55. A. lives B. memories C. stories D. thoughts 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set against the cultural background of China’s Chaoshan region in the 1940s and modern day, Dear You tells a close story of family, migration, love, and separation across ____56____ (generation). Rather than relying ____57____ striking twists (转变) or sudden bursting conflict, the film quietly builds emotion through letters. In many ways, the letters serve as small emotional carriers intended ____58____ (keep) precious feelings from fading away into silence. Unlike many Western love films that stress ____59____ (open) expressing love, Dear You reflects a more controlled emotional tradition often found in Chinese culture as love is rarely spoken directly. Back in the 1940s, local villagers ____60____ (bury) their inner feelings instead of voicing them publicly. Love is hidden in patience, ____61____ (responsible), sacrifice and quiet endurance. That is also ____62____ letters take up such a special place in Chinese storytelling. ____63____ (write) Chinese has long carried emotional weight beyond word-for-word meaning. A seemingly simple sentence can hold layers of regret, tenderness, longing, ____64____ restraint. In Dear You, handwritten letters become more than ____65____ story tool — they stand for a distinctly East Asian emotional aesthetic, where the quiet depth of oriental love is fully presented. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报正在开展主题为“金钱是否等同于成功？”（Does Money Equal Success?）的讨论。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，结合事例谈谈你对金钱与成功关系的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does Money Equal Success? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Tom always felt lonely. His parents were always occupied with work. They left home early in the morning and came back late at night. Tom often ate dinner alone and went to bed without a goodnight kiss. For him, there were no family games, no city tours, no weekend outings. One day, Tom's parents brought home a gift—a smart watch. "This watch has a special friend inside,” Mom said with a smile. "Her name is Ling. She can talk to you, answer your questions, and even tell you stories.” A wave of anticipation swept over Tom as he put on the watch and pressed the button. A gentle voice came out, "Hello, Tom! I'm Ling. Nice to meet you!” Tom's eyes lit up. He had never received such an interesting gift before. From that day on, Ling became Tom's closest companion. Every morning, Ling would say, "Good morning, Tom! Have a great day at school!” Whenever Tom encountered difficulties with his homework, Ling would patiently provide thorough explanations. After Tom got into bed, Ling would tell his favorite tales about brave knights and magical lands. Sometimes, when Tom felt scared of the dark, Ling would sing softly to comfort him. To Tom, Ling was more than a voice; she was family. His parents noticed Tom's change. "See? Our little boy seems much happier now,” Dad said one evening. Mom agreed, "The watch really helps,” relieved. They thought their son was no longer lonely. What they didn't know was that sometimes, after Ling had finished her stories, Tom would lie awake in the darkness, listening to the silence that filled the room. He loved Ling, but he couldn't help thinking: if only Mom and Dad were here. One afternoon after school, Tom tripped and fell on the way home. The watch hit a rock with a loud crack. When Tom picked it up, the screen was dark. He pressed the button again and again, but nothing appeared. "Ling? Ling, are you there?” he called desperately. There was no reply. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom had no choice but to turn to his parents for help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, both Mom and Dad saw clearly what they had missed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $