Unit2 Why do we make art 词汇与一般过去时（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级上册英语 Unit2 Why do we make art? 词汇与一般过去时专项训练 语法点拨 本单元主题：Why do we make art?（我们为什么创作艺术？） 1. 核心语法：一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。 重点句型：Vincent van Gogh was… ；He did… ；He painted… 2. 核心短语：ink painting 水墨画；oil painting 油画；touch one's heart 打动某人的心；show one's feelings 表现某人的情感；be famous for 因……而出名 3. 核心单词：artist 美术家；paintbrush 画笔；powerful 有力量的；express 表达；painter 画家；own 自己的；anyone 任何人；share 分享 4. 常用句型： He painted many great pictures. 他画了许多伟大的画作。 The painting touched people’s hearts. 这幅画打动了人们的心。 He was famous for his oil paintings. 他因油画而出名。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（词汇&语法运用） 1. Van Gogh ______ (be) a great artist long ago. 2. He ______ (paint) many famous oil paintings. 3. The painter ______ (express) his feelings in his works. 4. I ______ (share) my ink painting with my classmates yesterday. 5. That painting ______ (touch) many people’s hearts. 6. He used a paintbrush and ______ (make) a beautiful picture. 7. The artist ______ (show) his feelings in the painting last year. 8. She ______ (have) her own paintbrush when she was young. 9. No one ______ (see) this painting before. 10. They ______ (be) famous for their ink paintings. 二、单项选择（交际句型&语法运用） （ ）1. Van Gogh ______ a great artist. A. is B. was C. were （ ）2. He ______ many oil paintings in his life. A. paint B. painted C. paints （ ）3. This painting ______ people’s hearts last year. A. touch B. touched C. touches （ ）4. —What did the painter do? —He ______ his feelings. A. express B. expressed C. expresses （ ）5. He was famous ______ his oil paintings. A. for B. to C. at （ ）6. I ______ my ink painting with my friends yesterday. A. share B. shared C. shares （ ）7. Did you ______ your own paintbrush? A. have B. had C. has （ ）8. The artist ______ his works to us last week. A. show B. showed C. shows （ ）9. —Who painted this picture? —An old ______. A. paint B. painter C. painting （ ）10. —Did the painting show his love? —Yes, it ______. A. do B. did C. does 三、根据句意补全对话（交际运用） 1. A: Who ______ Van Gogh? B: He ______ a great artist. He ______ oil paintings. 2. A: What did he do in his paintings? B: He ______ his feelings and ______ people’s hearts. 3. A: ______ you ______ your ink painting yesterday? B: Yes. I ______ it with my classmates. 4. A: What is the painter famous ______? B: He is famous ______ his ink paintings. 5. A: Did you use your ______ paintbrush? B: Yes. It’s my ______ paintbrush. 四、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. He paints beautiful oil paintings.（改为一般过去时） He ______ beautiful oil paintings. 2. The painting touched many people’s hearts.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the painting ______ many people’s hearts? 3. I share my pictures with my friends.（改为一般过去时的否定句） I ______ ______ my pictures with my friends yesterday. 4. He was famous for his paintings.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he famous for? 5. The artist showed his feelings in the painting.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the artist ______ in the painting? 6. She has her own paintbrush.（改为一般过去时） She ______ her own paintbrush before. 7. They were great painters.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ great painters. 8. He expressed his love in the picture.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his love in the picture? 参考答案 Unit2 Why do we make art? 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. painted 3. expressed 4. shared 5. touched 6. made 7. showed 8. had 9. saw 10. were 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 三、根据句意补全对话 1. was; was; painted 2. expressed; touched 3. Did; share; shared 4. for; for 5. own; own 四、句型转换 1. painted 2. Did; touch 3. didn’t share 4. What was 5. What did; do 6. had 7. were not 8. Did; express 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $