Unit1～Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

沪教版六年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用专项训练 📖 Unit1 Why do people move to new places? 知识点总结（课前梳理） 一、核心词汇分类汇总 1. 名词 postcard 明信片；neighbour 邻居；helmet 头盔；pad 防护垫；skatepark 滑板运动场；ambulance 救护车；injury 受伤处；emergency worker 应急工作人员；X-ray X光检查 2. 形容词 lonely 孤独的；homeless 无家可归的；lost 迷路的；excited 激动的 3. 动词 meet 结识；miss 想念；throw 扔；choose 选择；raise 募集；ski 滑雪 4. 副词 ago 以前；luckily 幸好 5. 核心短语 1. meet the neighbours 结识邻居 2. make new friends 交新朋友 3. go ice skating 去滑冰 4. throw snowballs 扔雪球 5. raise money 募捐钱 6. call an ambulance 叫救护车 7. check injuries 检查受伤情况 二、Unit1 核心语法精讲（本单元重中之重） 一般过去时（本单元核心语法） ✅ 含义：描述过去发生的动作。标志性时间词：ago 1. 动词过去式变化 - 规则：miss → missed；raise → raised；skate → skated - 不规则：meet → met；throw → threw；go → went；choose → chose 2. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例：Mike moved to a new place. 迈克搬到了一个新地方。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：I joined the club. 我加入了俱乐部。 语音：al 发音 /ɔː/ 例词：ball, walk, talk 三、Unit1必背重点句型 1. Mike moved to a new place. 迈克搬到了新地方。 2. I joined a football club. 我加入了足球俱乐部。 3. He met new neighbours long ago. 很久以前他认识了新邻居。 4. She threw snowballs with friends. 她和朋友们扔雪球。 5. I’m so excited! 我太激动了！ Unit1 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词 1. meet（过去式）________ 2. throw（过去式）________ 3. go（过去式）________ 4. choose（过去式）________ 5. miss（过去式）________ 6. move（过去式）________ 7. neighbour（复数）________ 8. postcard（复数）________ 9. excite（形容词）________ 10. lonely（近义词）________ 11. ago（中文）________ 12. raise（过去式）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mike ________ (move) to a new home two weeks ago. 2. I ________ (join) the art club last month. 3. He ________ (meet) his new neighbours yesterday. 4. They ________ (throw) snowballs last winter. 5. Don’t ________ (miss) your old friends. 6. She ________ (choose) a new helmet yesterday. 7. Look! They ________ (go) ice skating now. 8. I ________ (be) so excited when I moved here. 9. Many ________ (neighbour) are friendly. 10. He ________ (not raise) money last week. 11. Did you ________ (make) new friends? 12. They ________ (send) many postcards ago. 三、动词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (move) to this city three years ago. 2. I ________ (join) the skating club last year. 3. ________ you ________ (meet) your neighbours last Sunday? 4. She ________ (not throw) snowballs yesterday. 5. We ________ (make) new friends long ago. 6. Long ago, people ________ (send) postcards to friends. 7. ________ (be) you excited when you moved here? 8. My sister ________ (go) ice skating every winter. 9. Look! The children ________ (throw) snowballs. 10. They ________ (not join) the club last time. 11. He ________ (be not) lonely after making new friends. 12. Did she ________ (choose) a new pad? 四、句型转换 1. Mike moved to a new place.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mike ________ to a new place? 2. I joined the art club last month.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the art club last month. 3. He met his neighbours yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ his neighbours? 4. She chose a new helmet last Monday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ a new helmet last Monday? 5. They threw snowballs in the park.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ snowballs? 6. He was lonely at that time.（改为否定句） He ________ lonely at that time. 7. We made new friends last week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last week? 8. I’m so excited.（改为一般过去时） I ________ so excited. 9. I missed my old home.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my old home. 10. The postcard is nice.（改为复数句） The ________ ________ nice. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. Mike ______ to a new place two weeks ago. A. move B. moved C. moves （ ）2. He ______ his new neighbours yesterday. A. meet B. met C. meets （ ）3. —Did you ______ new friends? —Yes, I did. A. make B. made C. makes （ ）4. Long ago, there ______ no skatepark here. A. is B. was C. were （ ）5. She ______ a new helmet yesterday. A. choose B. chose C. chooses （ ）6. Don’t ______ your old friends. A. miss B. missed C. misses （ ）7. —Where ______ they throw snowballs last Sunday? —In the park. A. do B. did C. does （ ）8. He didn’t ______ money last week. A. raise B. raised C. raises （ ）9. ______ you excited when you moved here? A. Are B. Were C. Was （ ）10. What ______ you ______ last night? A. did; do B. do; do C. does; do 📖 Unit2 Why do we make art? 完整知识点总结 一、单元核心词汇分类 1. 名词 ink painting 水墨画；oil painting 油画；artist 美术家；paintbrush 画笔；painter 画家 2. 形容词 powerful 有力的；own 自己的 3. 动词 express 表达；touch 打动；share 分享 4. 代词 anyone 任何人 5. 重点短语 1. touch one’s heart 打动某人的心 2. show one’s feelings 表现某人的情感 3. be famous for 因……而出名 二、Unit2 核心语法精讲 一般过去时（延续Unit1） 本单元重点：描述艺术家过去的行为。 动词过去式：paint→painted；draw→drew；express→expressed；touch→touched；share→shared ✅ 句型：Vincent van Gogh was… / He did… / He painted… 肯定句：主语 + was/were …；主语 + 动词过去式 … 否定句：主语 + didn’t +动词原形 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？ 语音：oy, oi 发音 /ɔɪ/ 例词：boy, toy, oil 三、Unit2必背重点句型 1. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter. 梵高是一位伟大的画家。 2. He painted many great paintings. 他画了很多伟大的画作。 3. Art can touch one’s heart. 艺术可以打动人心。 4. He showed his feelings in paintings. 他在画作中表达情感。 5. The artist is famous for his ink paintings. 这位美术家以水墨画闻名。 Unit2 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词 1. paint（过去式）________ 2. touch（过去式）________ 3. share（过去式）________ 4. paintbrush（复数）________ 5. painter（同义名词）________ 6. express（过去式）________ 7. powerful（名词，力量）________ 8. oil painting（复数）________ 9. ink painting（复数）________ 10. own（中文）________ 11. artist（同义名词）________ 12. famous（近义词）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Vincent van Gogh ________ (paint) many great works long ago. 2. The painting ________ (touch) my heart last year. 3. He ________ (express) his feelings in his paintings. 4. Don’t ________ (share) the paintbrushes carelessly. 5. The artist ________ (make) an ink painting yesterday. 6. Look! The painter ________ (show) his new painting. 7. Many great ________ (painter) lived long ago. 8. Art can touch ________ (anyone) heart. 9. They ________ (be) famous for their oil paintings. 10. My ________ (own) paintbrush is blue. 11. She ________ (draw) an ink painting yesterday. 12. The ________ (artist) are very creative. 三、动词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (paint) an oil painting last month. 2. I ________ (not touch) the painting yesterday. 3. ________ they ________ (share) their paintbrushes last class? 4. She ________ (express) her love through art long ago. 5. We ________ (see) his ink paintings last Sunday. 6. ________ you ________ (show) your feelings in the painting? 7. The painting ________ (touch) many people’s hearts. 8. They ________ (not paint) the picture last week. 9. Look! He ________ (paint) an ink painting. 10. I ________ (share) my paintbrush yesterday. 11. He ________ (not draw) an oil painting last week. 12. Did she ________ (express) her ideas in art? 四、句型转换 1. He painted many great paintings.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________? 2. I touched my heart with this painting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your heart with this painting? 3. They shared their paintbrushes last class.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ their paintbrushes last class. 4. The painter was famous.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ famous? 5. He expressed his feelings.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his feelings. 6. The artist was famous for ink paintings.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the artist famous for? 7. I painted an oil painting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ an oil painting? 8. She showed her feelings in art.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her feelings in art. 9. The painting was powerful.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the painting ________? 10. He painted a picture.（主语改为they） They ________ many pictures. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. Van Gogh ______ many paintings long ago. A. paint B. painted C. paints （ ）2. —Did you ______ your feelings in art? A. express B. expressed C. expresses （ ）3. The artist ______ an ink painting yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes （ ）4. The painting ______ my heart last year. A. touch B. touched C. touches （ ）5. We should ______ our ideas with others. A. share B. shared C. shares （ ）6. He ______ his paintbrush last Sunday. A. lose B. lost C. loses （ ）7. —Who ______ the oil painting? —Van Gogh did. A. paint B. painted C. paints （ ）8. The painter ______ powerful feelings just now. A. show B. showed C. shows （ ）9. They didn’t ______ their paintbrushes. A. share B. shared C. shares （ ）10. ______ you paint an ink painting last Sunday? A. Do B. Does C. Did 参考答案 Unit 1 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1.met 2.threw 3.went 4.chose 5.missed 6.moved 7.neighbours 8.postcards 9.excited 10.alone 11.以前 12.raised 二、词形填空 1.moved 2.joined 3.met 4.threw 5.miss 6.chose 7.are going 8.was 9.neighbours 10.didn’t raise 11.make 12.sent 三、动词形式填空 1.moved 2.joined 3.Did; meet 4.didn’t throw 5.made 6.sent 7.Were 8.goes 9.are throwing 10.didn’t join 11.wasn’t 12.choose 四、句型转换 1.Did; move 2.didn’t join 3.When did; meet 4.Did; choose 5.Where did; throw 6.wasn’t 7.What did; do 8.was 9.didn’t miss 10.postcards are 五、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A Unit 2 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1.painted 2.touched 3.shared 4.paintbrushes 5.artist 6.expressed 7.power 8.oil paintings 9.ink paintings 10.自己的 11.painter 12.well-known 二、词形填空 1.painted 2.touched 3.expressed 4.share 5.made 6.is showing 7.painters 8.anyone’s 9.were 10.own 11.drew 12.artists 三、动词形式填空 1.painted 2.didn’t touch 3.Did; share 4.expressed 5.saw 6.Did; show 7.touched 8.didn’t paint 9.is painting 10.shared 11.didn’t draw 12.express 四、句型转换 1.What did; do 2.Did; touch 3.didn’t share 4.Who was 5.didn’t express 6.What was 7.Did; paint 8.didn’t show 9.Was; powerful 10.painted 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $