Unit1～Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit2 高频词汇与语法应用专项训练 Unit 1 What do you do with money？ 知识点总结 一、单元核心词汇分类 1. 核心动词 save 存钱，储蓄 spend 花费（金钱、时间） smile 微笑 peel 削皮 explore 探究，探讨 debate 辩论，讨论 2. 核心名词 pocket money 零花钱 shopkeeper 店主 gold 黄金 golden touch 点石成金 fairy tale 童话故事 crayon 蜡笔 health 健康 truth 真相，事实 reason 原因，理由 dinosaur 恐龙 saving 存款，积蓄 line 线条 3. 形容词&副词 golden 金色的 grey 灰色的 surprised 感到惊讶的 healthy 健康的 than 比（比较级专用） 4. 单元必考固定短语 1. pocket money 零花钱 2. save money 存钱 3. spend money on sth 花钱在某物上 4. golden touch 点石成金 5. fairy tale 童话 二、Unit 1 核心语法精讲（本单元重中之重） 1. 核心句型：What do you do with…? ✅ 用法：询问如何处理/使用某物，单元必考句型，专用于零花钱话题 - 问句：What do you do with your pocket money? - 答句：I save my pocket money. / I spend money on crayons. 2. spend 固定搭配（单元超级高频考点） - spend + 金钱 + on + 物品 把钱花在……上 - 三单形式：spends 3. 形容词比较级 + than 基础用法 结构：A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B 含义：A比B更…… 例：He is healthier than me. 他比我更健康。 4. 不定代词 everything 语法考点 everything 一切事物，作主语 谓语动词必须用单数 例：Everything is good. / Everything has a reason. 5. 词形高频考点 health（名词 健康）→ healthy（形容词 健康的） gold（名词 黄金）→ golden（形容词 金色的） surprise（动词/名词）→ surprised（形容词 人感到惊讶） 三、Unit1 必背重点句型 1. What do you do with your pocket money? 你怎样使用你的零花钱？ 2. I save my pocket money. 我存我的零花钱。 3. I spend my pocket money on crayons. 我把零花钱花在蜡笔上。 4. The shopkeeper has the golden touch. 这位店主有点石成金的本领。 5. Everything has a reason. 万事皆有缘由。 6. He is healthier than before. 他比以前更健康。 Unit 1 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词 1. save（现在分词）________ 2. spend（过去式）________ 3. spend（三单形式）________ 4. crayon（复数）________ 5. shopkeeper（复数）________ 6. health（形容词）________ 7. gold（形容词）________ 8. surprised（动词原形）________ 9. save（反义词）________ 10. healthy（比较级）________ 11. everything（近义词）________ 12. peel（现在分词）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like ________ (save) my pocket money every week. 2. He often ________ (spend) his money on stationery. 3. All the ________ (shopkeeper) in the shop are kind. 4. We need to keep ________ (health) every day. 5. The boy is ________ (surprise) at the golden touch story. 6. Everything ________ (go) well now. 7. My mother ________ (peel) apples for me every evening. 8. They like ________ (explore) new things in class. 9. This story is ________ (good) than that one. 10. There are many ________ (crayon) on the desk. 11. The golden touch ________ (be) a magic skill. 12. He ________ (not spend) money on useless things. 三、动词适当形式填空 1. What ________ you ________ (do) with your pocket money? 2. I always ________ (save) some money every month. 3. My father ________ (spend) much money on books. 4. Everything ________ (have) its own reason. 5. The shopkeeper ________ (smile) to every child. 6. ________ you often ________ (debate) about fairy tales? 7. She ________ (explore) the truth of the story. 8. We ________ (not save) all our pocket money. 9. The story ________ (make) me surprised. 10. Look! He ________ (peel) a banana now. 11. They ________ (have) many fairy tale books. 12. Mike ________ (study) the golden touch story carefully. 四、句型转换 1. I save my pocket money.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your pocket money? 2. He spends his pocket money on crayons.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his pocket money on crayons. 3. What do you do with your pocket money?（改为she作主语） What ________ she ________ with ________ pocket money? 4. This dinosaur is big.（改为比较级句） This dinosaur is ________ ________ that one. 5. I spend my pocket money on crayons.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you spend your pocket money on? 6. Everything is good.（改为一般疑问句） ________ everything good? 7. He is healthy.（改为比较级，than me） He is ________ ________ me. 8. I often explore new stories.（改为三单he） He often ________ new stories. 9. She saves money every day.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ money every day. 10. They debate in class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ in class? 五、单项选择 ( )1. I often spend my money ________ books. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. Everything ________ ready for class. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. He is ________ than his brother. A. healthy B. healthier C. health ( )4. What do you do ________ your pocket money? A. with B. for C. to ( )5. The shopkeeper has the ________ touch. A. gold B. golden C. golds ( )6. She feels ________ at the strange story. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising ( )7. He often ________ his fruit every day. A. peel B. peels C. peeling ( )8. I want ________ my money. A. save B. saving C. to save ( )9. —Does he spend money on toys? —________ A. Yes, he do. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is. ( )10. There ________ many crayons in the bag. A. are B. is C. am Unit 2 What’s your opinion？ 知识点总结 一、单元核心词汇分类 1. 名词 opinion 观点，看法 fact 事实 truth 真相，真实 reason 原因，理由 line 线条 2. 动词 debate 辩论，讨论 explore 探究，探寻 3. 重点短语 What’s your opinion? 你的看法是什么？ in my opinion 在我看来 tell the truth 说出真相 二、Unit2 核心语法精讲 1. 观点询问核心句型（单元重中之重） What’s your opinion? 询问对方观点 回答固定搭配： - In my opinion, … 在我看来…… - I think … 我认为…… 2. fact VS opinion 必考区分 - fact：客观事实，可验证真假 - opinion：个人观点，无对错、因人而异 3. reason & because 用法 - What’s the reason? 理由是什么？ - 用 Because … 回答原因 4. Let’s 祈使句 Let’s + 动词原形 让我们…… 否定：Don’t let’s … 三、Unit2 必背重点句型 1. What’s your opinion? 你的看法是什么？ 2. In my opinion, it’s a good idea. 在我看来这是个好主意。 3. It is a fact. 这是一个事实。 4. What is the reason? 理由是什么？ 5. Let’s debate about this question. 我们来辩论这个问题吧。 Unit 2 专项强化练习题 一、按要求写单词 1. opinion（复数）________ 2. fact（复数）________ 3. reason（复数）________ 4. debate（现在分词）________ 5. explore（现在分词）________ 6. truth（形容词）________ 7. line（复数）________ 8. agree（反义词）________ 9. your（名词性物主代词）________ 10. true（副词）________ 11. debate（三单）________ 12. explore（三单）________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What’s ________ (you) opinion about the story? 2. There are many ________ (fact) in the book. 3. Please tell me your ________ (opinion). 4. What are the ________ (reason) for your answer? 5. Let’s ________ (debate) this topic together. 6. He likes ________ (explore) different ideas. 7. These long ________ (line) are very beautiful. 8. This is a ________ (truth) story. 9. He often ________ (debate) in English class. 10. My teacher ________ (explore) new ways to teach us. 11. I ________ (agree) with you. You are right. 12. There ________ (be) no reason to do that. 三、动词适当形式填空 1. What ________ (be) your opinion? 2. Let’s ________ (debate) about the question. 3. He ________ (explore) new ideas every class. 4. I ________ (think) it is a true fact. 5. ________ you ________ (have) any reasons? 6. She ________ (not agree) with this opinion. 7. We ________ (talk) about facts now. 8. The reason ________ (be) very simple. 9. They often ________ (debate) in groups. 10. My sister ________ (think) it is a good idea. 11. Let me ________ (tell) you the truth. 12. Everyone ________ (have) different opinions. 四、句型转换 1. My opinion is good.（对划线提问） ________ ________ your opinion? 2. I think it is a fact.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ it is a fact? 3. Let’s debate together.（改为否定句） ________ ________ debate together. 4. They have many reasons.（改为单数句） He ________ one reason. 5. I agree with you.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ with you. 6. In my opinion, it’s right.（对划线提问） ________ ________ ________ opinion? 7. He explores new ideas every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ new ideas every day? 8. The reason is simple.（改为否定句） The reason ________ simple. 9. We debate in class.（三单改写，主语She） She ________ in class. 10. You have many facts.（否定句） You ________ ________ many facts. 五、单项选择 ( )1. What’s ________ opinion? A. you B. your C. yours ( )2. In my ________, it’s a good book. A. opinion B. fact C. reason ( )3. Let’s ________ about the question. A. debate B. debates C. debating ( )4. There are many ________ in the story. A. fact B. facts C. factual ( )5. Everyone ________ different opinions. A. have B. has C. is ( )6. This is a ________ story. A. true B. truth C. truly ( )7. —What’s the ________? —Because it’s interesting. A. reason B. opinion C. fact ( )8. He often ________ new things. A. explore B. explores C. exploring ( )9. I ________ with you. You are wrong. A. agree B. don’t agree C. not agree ( )10. ________ you think it is true? A. Do B. Are C. Does 参考答案 Unit 1 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. saving 2. spent 3. spends 4. crayons 5. shopkeepers 6. healthy 7. golden 8. surprise 9. spend 10. healthier 11. all 12. peeling 二、词形填空 1. saving 2. spends 3. shopkeepers 4. healthy 5. surprised 6. goes 7. peels 8. exploring 9. better 10. crayons 11. is 12. doesn’t spend 三、动词形式填空 1. do; do 2. save 3. spends 4. has 5. smiles 6. Do; debate 7. explores 8. don’t save 9. makes 10. is peeling 11. have 12. studies 四、句型转换 1. Do; save 2. doesn’t spend 3. does; do; her 4. bigger than 5. What do 6. Is 7. healthier than 8. explores 9. doesn’t save 10. Do; debate 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A Unit 2 参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. opinions 2. facts 3. reasons 4. debating 5. exploring 6. true 7. lines 8. disagree 9. yours 10. truly 11. debates 12. explores 二、词形填空 1. your 2. facts 3. opinion 4. reasons 5. debate 6. exploring 7. lines 8. true 9. debates 10. explores 11. agree 12. is 三、动词形式填空 1. is 2. debate 3. explores 4. think 5. Do; have 6. doesn’t agree 7. are talking 8. is 9. debate 10. thinks 11. tell 12. has 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. Do; think 3. Don’t let’s 4. has 5. don’t agree 6. What’s your 7. Does; explore 8. isn’t 9. debates 10. don’t have 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $