精品解析：陕西延安市志丹县保安中学教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 保安中学教育集团八年级第一阶段练习作业 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To Yunnan. B. To Wuhan. C. To Hainan. 4. A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. 5. A. 150 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 6. A. Reading a book. B. Making a call. C. Drawing a picture. 7. A. To search for information. B. To play games. C. To listen to music. 8. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 10. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did the speaker visit her grandparents? A. To celebrate her grandpa’s birthday. B. To celebrate her grandma’s birthday. C. To play with her grandparents. 12. What did the speaker’s parents do at 10:15 a.m.? A. They bought Chinese chess together. B. They helped cook in the kitchen. C. They sang and danced. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What should Peter do first? A. Go shopping. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What will Peter and his mum buy? A. Some juice and potato chips. B. Some fruits and potato chips. C. Some potato chips and flowers. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Zhou Ling’s summer holiday Study ·She spent ________ hours finishing her homework every morning. ·To improve her English, she watched English movies every afternoon. Hobby She took the ________ lessons twice a week. Family time ·On weekends, her family often went to the park ________. ·Every evening after dinner, she helped her mother ________. Feeling She really had a ________ holiday. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bella arrived home from school. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ill, and seemed to feel very ____1____. Bella went into her room and heard the cries from her sister. She knew Dad might expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to ____3____ meals as her mom did before. Bella had much homework to do, so she didn’t ____4____ to do that. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?” She was going out to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “Now it is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. Making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began to peel (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____ it.” At that moment, her father smiled. She felt ____13____ — like an adult. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, if we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other. 1. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. familiar 2. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 3. A. lift B. note C. guide D. cook 4. A. teach B. want C. invite D. stop 5. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 6. A. explained B. forgot C. realized D. reminded 7. A. worried B. excited C. bored D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. gift D. dinner 9. A. excuse B. joke C. mistake D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. easily B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely 12. A. decide B. make C. budget D. understand 13. A. dead B. wrong C. polite D. different 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. describe B. cover C. smell D. love 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】Bella发现母亲生病，父亲疲惫，虽想见朋友但最终选择承担家务，照顾家人，感受到成长的爱与责任。 【1题详解】 句意：当她经过妈妈的房间时，她发现妈妈病了，似乎感觉非常难受。 根据“her mom was ill”可知妈妈生病，身体感觉糟糕难受，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”，fantastic“极好的”，familiar“熟悉的”，都不符合生病的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸可能希望她照顾妹妹。 根据“heard the cries from her sister”妹妹在哭，结合固定短语look after意为“照顾”符合语境。look for“寻找”，look up“查阅；向上看”，look at“看”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：并且她也得像妈妈以前那样做饭。 根据后面“meals”，cook meals为固定搭配，意为“做饭”。lift“举起”，note“记录”，guide“指导”，均不能搭配meals。 【4题详解】 句意：Bella有很多作业，所以她不想做那些事。 根据“had much homework”可知作业太多，所以不想承担家务，want“想要”符合语境。teach“教”，invite“邀请”，stop“停止”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：当她走出房间，她看见爸爸坐在餐桌旁，孤独又疲惫。 根据下文“her father”可知是爸爸，用father。sister“妹妹”，mother“妈妈”，brother“兄弟”，和后文提示不符。 【6题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，除了作为丈夫，一定十分担忧。 结合上下文，Bella看到父亲疲惫孤单，心里意识到爸爸的状态，realized“意识到”符合语境。explained“解释”，forgot“忘记”，reminded“提醒”，不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：她意识到她的父亲，除了作为丈夫，一定十分担忧。 根据“lonely and tired”及家庭状况可知，爸爸内心担忧，worried“担心的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，surprised“惊讶的”，不符合情境。 【8题详解】 句意：然后她听到爸爸低沉的声音：“Bella，准备晚餐好吗？” 根据“peel potatoes”可知是做晚饭，make the dinner制作晚餐。bed“床”，table“桌子”，gift“礼物”，与做饭无关。 【9题详解】 句意：她本来打算找借口出门去见朋友，但她停住了，对自己说道。 根据“going out...meet friends”及转折可知本想找借口逃避， find an excuse是固定搭配，意为“找借口”。joke“玩笑”，mistake“错误”，question“问题”，不符语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在对于家里所有人来说，这是艰难的时刻。 妈妈生病，家里陷入困境，是一段艰难时光，hard意为“艰难的”符合语境。full“满的”，good“好的”，right“正确的”，不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：然后她静静地走进厨房，开始削土豆。 Bella内心做好决定，安静走进厨房干活，quietly“安静地”符合语境。easily“容易地”，healthily“健康地”，wisely“明智地”，和场景不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：一切都会好起来，我们会挺过去的。 “make it”固定搭配，意为“成功/渡过难关”。decide“决定”，budget“做预算”，understand“理解”，无此用法。 【13题详解】 句意：她感觉不一样了 —— 像一个成年人。 根据“like an adult”可知感觉不一样了，different意为“不同的”符合语境。dead“死的”，wrong“错误的”，polite“礼貌的”，不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：能把微笑带到爸爸脸上，真的很棒，哪怕只是一瞬间。 bring sth. to sb.意为“把某物带给某人”，bring a smile to her father’s face，让爸爸展露笑容。keep“保持”，turn“转动”，hold“握住”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸，无论发生什么，如果我们彼此关爱，我们总会一切顺利。 全文主旨是家人互相爱护，love表达最为贴切。describe“描述”，cover“覆盖”，smell“闻起来”，均不符合文章主题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20分） A 1 September Today was my first day back to school after summer vacation. I was a little worried because I’m in Grade 8 now. But everything went well. I was happy to meet my friend Lily. She told me about her vacation. She went to Qingdao with her family. They swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood. I told her that I stayed at home most of the time. I read some books and watched some movies. Lily said my vacation was relaxing. In the morning, we had a math test. It was not too hard. I did well in the test. In the afternoon, our English teacher told us about the new unit—Unit 1 Happy Holiday. I think it’s interesting. Tonight, I have to do my homework. Tomorrow will be another good day! Wang Ling 16. What did Lily do on summer vacation? A. She stayed at home. B. She learned to play a ball game. C. She read some books. D. She traveled to Qingdao with her family. 17. What can we know about Wang Ling’s first day at school? A. She had no homework. B. She did well in a math test. C. She had a new math teacher. D. She forgot to take her English book. 18. The text is a(n) ________. A. notice B. play C. diary D. email 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。文章记录了Wang Ling开学第一天的经历，包括见到朋友Lily、分享假期生活、参加数学测试以及了解新英语单元等内容。 【16题详解】 根据文章第二段“She went to Qingdao with her family.”可知，Lily暑假和家人去了青岛。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the morning, we had a math test. It was not too hard. I did well in the test.”可知，Wang Ling在数学测试中表现很好。 【18题详解】 根据文章开头日期“1 September”以及结尾署名“Wang Ling”和全文记录个人日常经历的风格可推知，这是一篇日记。 B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy (精致的), but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 19. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They went camping. D. They watched TV. 20. What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A. Buying a new table. B. Changing the windows. C. Painting the walls light blue. D. Hanging some pictures. 21. ________ painted the walls. A. The writer’s mother B. The writer’s grandparents C. The writer and his mother D. The writer and his father 22. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s a place full of love. B. It’s just a place to live. C. It’s too big. D. It needs more decoration. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者小时候与家人住在小房子里，周末一同做家务，后来全家一起粉刷客厅的经历，表达了作者认为家是分享喜怒哀乐、充满爱的地方的感悟。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候全家每个周末会一起做家务。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm.”可知，作者建议把客厅的墙刷成浅蓝色。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，作者和爸爸负责刷墙。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love.”可知，作者认为自己的家是一个充满爱的地方。 C Teenagers all expect long holidays. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is the best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax, read books, or play computer games. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. It’s bad for their growth. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence through group activities. However, some camps have strict rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) it. And you also pay much money for camps. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 23. Which paragraph tells why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 24. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. forget B. choose C. teach D. learn 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Comparing Your Holiday with Others’ B. Choosing the Best Way for Your Holiday C. Learning from Your Holiday D. Preparing Everything Before Holidays 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年度假的几种常见方式及其优缺点，并建议青少年根据自身情况选择最适合的度假方式。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax, read books, or play computer games.”可知，第二段讲述了有些青少年喜欢在假期待在家里的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，参加夏令营可以学习游泳或绘画等新技能，所以此处“master”意为“学习、掌握”。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Which one is the best for you?”以及最后一段“Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them.”可知，文章主要探讨如何选择最适合的度假方式。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A sweet home is not just a place — it’s a warm feeling of love and happiness. ____26____. Sharing housework is important. A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable. We can help by doing small chores, ____27____. When everyone helps, the work becomes easier, and our parents will be happy. Being kind to our family is the key to a sweet home. Always speak politely to our family. ____28____. If we don’t agree with them, stay calm and talk nicely instead of shouting. For example, if our parents say no to something we want, we should understand their reasons instead of getting angry. Spending time together makes a home sweet. We can eat meals together, watch movies, or play games. ____29____. Even small things, like helping our brothers and sisters with homework or telling funny stories, can bring joy to the family. ____30____. When everyone works together, a home becomes an even happier place. A. like learning to look after ourselves well B. like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or making our beds C. These activities help us feel closer to each other D. Here are some nice ways to create a happy home E. Say “please” and “thank you”, and listen carefully when they talk F. Home is a place full of love and safety 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打造温馨美好的家的几种方法，包括分担家务、对家人有礼貌、多陪伴家人。 【26题详解】 上文定义家是爱的感觉，下文分段列举建议，D项“Here are some nice ways to create a happy home”承上启下，引出下文。 【27题详解】 空前提到“做小家务”，B项“like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or making our beds”列举了具体的家务内容，符合语境。 【28题详解】 空前强调“礼貌说话”，E项“Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, and listen carefully when they talk”是礼貌的具体表现，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 空前列举了共同吃饭、看电影等活动，C项“These activities help us feel closer to each other”指代前文活动并说明其作用。 【30题详解】 位于结尾段段首，需总结全文主题，F项“Home is a place full of love and safety”重申家的意义，与后文共同努力让家更幸福相呼应。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helen is studying in Anhui, China. She writes ____31____ letter to her friend Kate. ____32____ does she write about? In this letter, she shares her great life here. She tells Kate about her amazing May Day trip ____33____ Mount Huang. Besides, she talks about her healthy living habits ____34____ how she improved her Chinese with her Chinese teacher’s help. ____35____ last, she says China is her second home and she looks forward to meeting Kate in China one day. 【答案】31. a 32. What 33. to 34. and 35. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen在中国安徽学习期间写信给朋友Kate，分享她的生活、旅行及学习经历。 【31题详解】 句意：她写了一封信给她的朋友 Kate。letter是可数名词单数，在句中作宾语，此处表示泛指“一封信”，且letter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：她写了关于什么？该句是特殊疑问句，空处作介词about的宾语，根据下文“In this letter, she shares her great life here.”可知，此处询问写信的内容，应用What提问，句首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉Kate关于她精彩的五一黄山之旅。trip是名词，此处用介词短语作后置定语修饰trip，a trip to + 地点，意为“去某地的旅行”，为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，她谈论了她的健康生活习惯以及她如何在中国老师的帮助下提高了中文。空格前后“her healthy living habits”与“how she improved her Chinese…”是并列的两部分内容，用并列连词and连接。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，她说中国是她的第二个家，她期待有一天能在中国见到Kate。at last是固定短语，意为“最后”，句首字母需大写。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be energy have final share see she health teacher like Dear Kate, How have you been recently? I really want to ____36____ my life and study here in China. I am ____37____ a holiday in Anhui now. I still remember my fantastic trip to Mount Huang this May Day. There ____38____ amazing clouds and it felt like a magical place. When I climbed the Bright Peak, I ____39____ the sun shining through the clouds. It felt good to be at the top! I live a ____40____ life here. I used to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of ____41____ after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At first, I didn’t ____42____ my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But with the Chinese ____43____ help, I made a change. She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” So I follow ____44____ advice and keep practising every day. Now I make great progress. ____45____, I want to say China is like my second home. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China. Best wishes, Helen 【答案】36. share 37. having 38. were 39. saw 40. healthy 41. energy 42. like 43. teacher’s 44. her 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了Helen写信给Kate分享她在中国的生活、学习情况以及黄山之旅的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的很想分享我在这里的生活和学习。根据“I really want to … my life and study here in China.”可知想要分享生活学习，want to后接动词原形；备选词share意为“分享”，动词原形符合结构与句意，故填share。 【37题详解】 句意：我现在正在安徽度假。根据“now”可知本句为现在进行时，结构be+现在分词；固定搭配have a holiday表示“度假”，have的现在分词是having，故填having。 【38题详解】 句意：那里有奇妙的云海，感觉像一个神奇的地方。根据“amazing clouds”是复数名词，且句子为一般过去时（回忆五一旅行）；there be句型，主语为复数时be动词用were，故填were 【39题详解】 句意：当我登上光明顶时，我看见阳光穿透云层。根据“When I climbed the Bright Peak”可知时态为一般过去时；备选词see意为“看见”，see的过去式saw，符合句意，故填saw。 【40题详解】 句意：我在这里过着健康的生活。根据“life”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰；备选词health意为“健康”，形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，healthy life即健康的生活，故填healthy。 【41题详解】 句意：慢跑之后我总是精力充沛。根据“full of”后接名词；备选词energy意为“精力，能量”，不可数名词，full of energy表示充满活力，故填energy。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，我不喜欢我的中文课。根据“didn’t”是助动词否定形式，后面接动词原形；由后一句“Every class was like a bad dream”能看出一开始不喜欢语文课，备选词like意为“喜欢”，动词原形，故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：但是在这位中文老师的帮助下，我有了改变。固定搭配with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”；备选词teacher意为“老师”，名词所有格teacher’s，表示老师的，故填teacher’s。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我听从她的建议，每天坚持练习。根据“advice”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词；备选词she意为“她”，形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，her advice即她的建议，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我想说中国就像我的第二个家。此处单独置于句首，需要副词作状语；备选词final意为“最后的”，副词形式Finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How do young people from Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This event began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) plan. Visitors from Korea can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top place. It takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds places of interest for the tourists from Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular places include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit. 46. Where are young Koreans sharing their trips to the Chinese city? They are sharing their trips on ________________. 47. How long does it take Koreans to fly from Seoul to Shanghai? It takes ________________ to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. 48. What is Shanghai rich in? It’s rich in ________________. 49. Which word in the passage means “增加”? It is “________________”. 50. Is travelling on weekends a good way to relax? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. social media 47. about two hours##about 2 hours 48. history and culture 49. increase 50. Yes, it is. Because travelling helps young people to relax from their busy work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了韩国年轻人周末飞往上海旅游的趋势，介绍了他们在社交媒体分享旅程、飞行时间、上海的魅力以及免签政策带来的影响。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city.”可知，他们是在社交媒体上分享旅程。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“It takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”可知，飞行耗时约两小时。 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s rich in history and culture.”可知，上海富含历史和文化。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Since then, there has been a big increase in their number”可知，单词“increase”意为“增加”。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况作答即可，例如Yes, it is. Because travelling helps young people to relax from their busy work. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Rose(A) and Ann(B) are talking about chores.] A: Ann, could you please get me some water? I’m really thirsty. B: Sure. ________51________? A: I’m sweeping the floor. B: Do you like it? A: ________52________. It’s too boring, but I have to do it because my mom asked me to. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too. But I like other chores. A: Really? ________53________? B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. They are easy and fun. A: ________54________? B: Yes, doing the dishes makes me relaxed. I often help my mother do the dishes. A: ________55________! I should learn from you. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. No, I don’t/No, not really 53. What chores do you like 54. Do you like doing the dishes 55. You’re great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rose和Ann之间关于做家务的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor.”可推知此处询问正在做什么。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Do you like it?”及下文“It’s too boring”可推知此处作否定回答。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可推知此处询问喜欢什么家务。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, doing the dishes makes me relaxed.”可推知此处询问是否喜欢洗碗。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I should learn from you.”可推知此处是对对方的赞扬。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆Suggestions for family happiness (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, ...). 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, family happiness means love and being there for each other. Last year, my father was very busy with work and often came home late. I felt sad because we seldom had dinner together. But one day, he came home early and cooked a big meal for us. At that moment, I realized how much he loved us. To keep family happiness, we should communicate more and share our feelings. We can also spend time together, like taking walks after dinner. Helping each other with housework is also a good way to show love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文），叙事部分用一般过去时，观点建议部分用一般现在时 明确要点：①家庭小故事（时间、地点、发生的事、个人感受）；②保持家庭幸福的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：叙事动词用过去式，词数不少于60词，包含全部提示要点，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开篇点题，点明家的意义，引出主题Home, Sweet Home 主体段：讲述家庭小故事，交代故事时间、事件、内心感受 结尾段：给出维系家庭幸福的几条建议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭小故事 核心短语：be busy with work；come home late；cook a big meal；at that moment；share dinner；feel warm；realize the love等 要点二：家庭幸福的建议 核心短语：communicate more；share our feelings；spend time together；help each other；take walks after dinner；do housework；show love；understand each other等 要点三：主题开篇收尾 核心短语：a source of happiness；be there for each other；full of love；a warm place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 保安中学教育集团八年级第一阶段练习作业 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To Yunnan. B. To Wuhan. C. To Hainan. 4. A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. 5. A. 150 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 6. A. Reading a book. B. Making a call. C. Drawing a picture. 7. A. To search for information. B. To play games. C. To listen to music. 8. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 9. A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 10. A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did the speaker visit her grandparents? A. To celebrate her grandpa’s birthday. B. To celebrate her grandma’s birthday. C. To play with her grandparents. 12. What did the speaker’s parents do at 10:15 a.m.? A. They bought Chinese chess together. B. They helped cook in the kitchen. C. They sang and danced. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. When will Peter’s friends visit his house? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. What should Peter do first? A. Go shopping. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. What will Peter and his mum buy? A. Some juice and potato chips. B. Some fruits and potato chips. C. Some potato chips and flowers. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Zhou Ling’s summer holiday Study ·She spent ________ hours finishing her homework every morning. ·To improve her English, she watched English movies every afternoon. Hobby She took the ________ lessons twice a week. Family time ·On weekends, her family often went to the park ________. ·Every evening after dinner, she helped her mother ________. Feeling She really had a ________ holiday. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bella arrived home from school. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ill, and seemed to feel very ____1____. Bella went into her room and heard the cries from her sister. She knew Dad might expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to ____3____ meals as her mom did before. Bella had much homework to do, so she didn’t ____4____ to do that. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?” She was going out to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “Now it is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. Making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began to peel (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy,” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____ it.” At that moment, her father smiled. She felt ____13____ — like an adult. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, if we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.” They both smiled at each other. 1. A. terrible B. ancient C. fantastic D. familiar 2. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 3. A. lift B. note C. guide D. cook 4. A. teach B. want C. invite D. stop 5. A. sister B. mother C. father D. brother 6. A. explained B. forgot C. realized D. reminded 7. A. worried B. excited C. bored D. surprised 8. A. bed B. table C. gift D. dinner 9. A. excuse B. joke C. mistake D. question 10. A. full B. hard C. good D. right 11. A. easily B. healthily C. quietly D. wisely 12. A. decide B. make C. budget D. understand 13. A. dead B. wrong C. polite D. different 14. A. bring B. keep C. turn D. hold 15. A. describe B. cover C. smell D. love Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计20分） A 1 September Today was my first day back to school after summer vacation. I was a little worried because I’m in Grade 8 now. But everything went well. I was happy to meet my friend Lily. She told me about her vacation. She went to Qingdao with her family. They swam in the sea and ate delicious seafood. I told her that I stayed at home most of the time. I read some books and watched some movies. Lily said my vacation was relaxing. In the morning, we had a math test. It was not too hard. I did well in the test. In the afternoon, our English teacher told us about the new unit—Unit 1 Happy Holiday. I think it’s interesting. Tonight, I have to do my homework. Tomorrow will be another good day! Wang Ling 16. What did Lily do on summer vacation? A. She stayed at home. B. She learned to play a ball game. C. She read some books. D. She traveled to Qingdao with her family. 17. What can we know about Wang Ling’s first day at school? A. She had no homework. B. She did well in a math test. C. She had a new math teacher. D. She forgot to take her English book. 18. The text is a(n) ________. A. notice B. play C. diary D. email B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big or fancy (精致的), but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sorrows (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 19. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They went camping. D. They watched TV. 20. What did the writer suggest doing to the living room? A. Buying a new table. B. Changing the windows. C. Painting the walls light blue. D. Hanging some pictures. 21. ________ painted the walls. A. The writer’s mother B. The writer’s grandparents C. The writer and his mother D. The writer and his father 22. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s a place full of love. B. It’s just a place to live. C. It’s too big. D. It needs more decoration. C Teenagers all expect long holidays. There are some common ways for holidays. Which one is the best for you? Some teenagers like staying at home during holidays. They can relax, read books, or play computer games. They get more time to help with housework, and it helps their parents a lot. They also have time to develop their hobbies. But staying at home all the time may stop them from exploring the world. It’s bad for their growth. Travelling to other cities or countries is another popular choice. They can visit famous places of interest, taste local food, and learn about different cultures. But, travelling can be tiring and needs much money. Sometimes, problems like bad weather or flight delays (航班延迟) can cause bad feelings. Joining summer camps is also popular with many teenagers. It gives them a great way to make new friends, master new skills like swimming or painting, and enjoy outdoor activities. They can build confidence through group activities. However, some camps have strict rules, and teenagers might need some time to get used to (适应) it. And you also pay much money for camps. So, each kind of holiday has both sides. Teenagers should think about their interests, time and money carefully to choose the best way for them. 23. Which paragraph tells why some teenagers like staying at home during holidays? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 24. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. forget B. choose C. teach D. learn 25. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Comparing Your Holiday with Others’ B. Choosing the Best Way for Your Holiday C. Learning from Your Holiday D. Preparing Everything Before Holidays 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A sweet home is not just a place — it’s a warm feeling of love and happiness. ____26____. Sharing housework is important. A clean and tidy home makes everyone feel comfortable. We can help by doing small chores, ____27____. When everyone helps, the work becomes easier, and our parents will be happy. Being kind to our family is the key to a sweet home. Always speak politely to our family. ____28____. If we don’t agree with them, stay calm and talk nicely instead of shouting. For example, if our parents say no to something we want, we should understand their reasons instead of getting angry. Spending time together makes a home sweet. We can eat meals together, watch movies, or play games. ____29____. Even small things, like helping our brothers and sisters with homework or telling funny stories, can bring joy to the family. ____30____. When everyone works together, a home becomes an even happier place. A. like learning to look after ourselves well B. like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or making our beds C. These activities help us feel closer to each other D. Here are some nice ways to create a happy home E. Say “please” and “thank you”, and listen carefully when they talk F. Home is a place full of love and safety V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Helen is studying in Anhui, China. She writes ____31____ letter to her friend Kate. ____32____ does she write about? In this letter, she shares her great life here. She tells Kate about her amazing May Day trip ____33____ Mount Huang. Besides, she talks about her healthy living habits ____34____ how she improved her Chinese with her Chinese teacher’s help. ____35____ last, she says China is her second home and she looks forward to meeting Kate in China one day. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be energy have final share see she health teacher like Dear Kate, How have you been recently? I really want to ____36____ my life and study here in China. I am ____37____ a holiday in Anhui now. I still remember my fantastic trip to Mount Huang this May Day. There ____38____ amazing clouds and it felt like a magical place. When I climbed the Bright Peak, I ____39____ the sun shining through the clouds. It felt good to be at the top! I live a ____40____ life here. I used to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I jog three times a week or more. I’m always full of ____41____ after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At first, I didn’t ____42____ my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But with the Chinese ____43____ help, I made a change. She often says, “Practice makes perfect.” So I follow ____44____ advice and keep practising every day. Now I make great progress. ____45____, I want to say China is like my second home. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China. Best wishes, Helen Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 How do young people from Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This event began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) plan. Visitors from Korea can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top place. It takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds places of interest for the tourists from Korea. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular places include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit. 46. Where are young Koreans sharing their trips to the Chinese city? They are sharing their trips on ________________. 47. How long does it take Koreans to fly from Seoul to Shanghai? It takes ________________ to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. 48. What is Shanghai rich in? It’s rich in ________________. 49. Which word in the passage means “增加”? It is “________________”. 50. Is travelling on weekends a good way to relax? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Rose(A) and Ann(B) are talking about chores.] A: Ann, could you please get me some water? I’m really thirsty. B: Sure. ________51________? A: I’m sweeping the floor. B: Do you like it? A: ________52________. It’s too boring, but I have to do it because my mom asked me to. How about you? B: I hate sweeping the floor, too. But I like other chores. A: Really? ________53________? B: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. They are easy and fun. A: ________54________? B: Yes, doing the dishes makes me relaxed. I often help my mother do the dishes. A: ________55________! I should learn from you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 56. 家是幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示内容，并结合自身的成长经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Home, Sweet Home ☆A story in your family; (when, where, what happened, how did you feel, …) ☆Suggestions for family happiness (communicate more, spend time together, help each other, ...). 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Home, Sweet Home Home is a source of happiness. To me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $