精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月月考英语试卷

芦台二中2026—2027学年度第一学期 高三年级英语学科第一阶段考试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company B. In a bank C. In a law firm 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary (秘书) C. Seller and customer (顾客) 3. What does the woman think of Christie’s? A. It’s too expensive B. It’s too far away C. It’s too crowded 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books B. Return two books C. Borrow two books 5. Why is the man upset (伤心)? A. He missed his plane B. He had a traffic accident C. He failed (失败) to find a place to park (停车) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling (不愿意) to answer her dad’s question? A. She was anxious to leave B. She didn’t get the report card C. She didn’t do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French B. English C. Math 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher B. A history teacher C. A math teacher 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks B. Two months C. Two years 10. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England B. He had business with Americans C. He was interested in American culture 11. Where does this conversation (对话) most probably take place? A. In America B. In England C. In Italy 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. Who is Jim Brown? A. The organizer of the program B. A participant of the course C. An experienced climber 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program? A. To have a wonderful adventure B. To improve their techniques C. To try some new equipment 14. How many people can be admitted into the program? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 15. How can the students register (登记) for the program? A. Tell the course instructor (讲师) after class. B. Call the State Park Climbing Center C. Return the application form (申请表) to the speaker 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Sorry, I broke your favorite cup by accident. — .I can buy a new one. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 2. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he adopted an uncomplicated ________ to life. A. commitment B. approach C. description D. tradition 3. The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. familiar 4. Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. make B. made C. was making D. had made 5. This story is ________ on the real life of high school students. A. intended B. recognised C. proved D. based 6. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. bitterly C. enormously D. regularly 7. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities ________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. which B. why C. where D. what 8. She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A. settled for B. came across C. referred to D. caught up 9. Many students enjoy after-school sports, ________ basketball and running, to relax their minds after long-time study. A. in total B. in vain C. in return D. in particular 10. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the arts festival of our school last month. A. were invited B. was invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 11. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. come out 12. Because of a cold, I ________ during a speech competition. A. am in the lead B. was aware of C. keep an open mind D. have a frog in my throat 13. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A. impression B. addition C. eagerness D. strength 14. The party will _________ at 9 pm, so don’t be late. A. burn down B. come out C. wind up D. apply for 15. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very ____16____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and ____17____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____18____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____19____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to ____20____ every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships. I ____21____ her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to ____22____ my decisions. At about 16, I developed an eating disorder (饮食失调). And I ____23____ sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____24____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____25____ my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____26____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____27____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____28____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and ____29____ of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never ____30____ up her dream. She got herself through college without ____31____ by making money by herself. Now she is a ____32____ woman with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____33____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____34____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____35____ her in every way, and she does the same. 16. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 17. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 18. A. obey B. hate C. remember D. achieve 19. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 20. A. shop B. travel C. argue D. spend 21. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 22. A. control B. support C. respect D. treat 23. A. chose B. knew C. felt D. kept 24. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 25. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 27. A. imagined B. doubted C. argued D. realized 28. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 29. A. lack B. trap C. favor D. effects 30. A. took B. gave C. turned D. caught 31. A. reason B. problem C. love D. help 32. A. cheerful B. successful C. frightful D. meaningful 33. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 34. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 35. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. So more people would like to visit special foreign places for a better trip. Here are four great foreign vacation spots: Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty street food here. The local snacks have special flavors and are popular with visitors. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler. 36. If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ________. A. Bangkok, Thailand. B. Santorini, Greece. C. Lucerne, Switzerland. D. Edinburgh, Scotland. 37. Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery? A. It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. B. It has lots of ancient temples and floating markets. C. It holds different kinds of art shows every year. D. It offers tasty fresh seafood to tourists. 38. Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok? A. The amazing and beautiful sea sunset. B. Long and well-known ancient stone bridges. C. Its special and unique floating markets. D. Colorful and wonderful art festivals. 39. Which activity can visitors join in Edinburgh every year? A. Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes. B. Enjoying art shows and music performances. C. Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings. D. Tasting plenty of cheap local street food. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places. B. To tell people how to save money on travelling. C. To show different kinds of delicious foreign food. D. To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded. B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 41. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 42. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 43. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 45. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. C It is common to hear people praise busy lifestyles. Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. If you are not rushing from one task to another, you may be considered lazy or aimless. However, constant busyness does not equal high-quality life, and slowing down is not a sign of giving up. When people keep themselves extremely busy all the time, their attention becomes divided. They often deal with tasks hurriedly, without deep thinking. It seems that they finish a great many things, but few of them are done well. Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. They are better at telling important tasks from meaningless ones, instead of keeping busy just for the sake of busyness. Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. 46. What do many people think of being busy according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a sign of poor time management. B. It shows one’s importance and productivity. C. It is a symbol of a high-quality life. D. It means one has to give up personal hobbies. 47. What is a major problem caused by constant busyness? A. People cannot finish most of their tasks. B. People tend to lack time for self- reflection. C. People will set too many unrealistic goals. D. People become unwilling to accept mistakes. 48. What does the underlined phrase “downtime” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Periods for rest and thinking B. Time wasted on meaningless work C. Moments of heavy pressure D. Hours spent on social activities 49. Why do some people worship busyness? A. They want to improve their creativity. B. They hope to make wiser decisions. C. They use busyness to prove their self-value. D. They wish to avoid difficult challenges. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. Busy lifestyles bring great social advantages. B. High achievement requires non-stop hard work. C. People should avoid work and slow down completely. D. True progress lies in focused effort rather than blind busyness. D Urban (城市的) forests refer to all trees and plants growing in cities, including street trees, park woods and green plants around buildings. They are not just decorations for cities. As important urban infrastructure (基础设施), they provide a wide range of benefits for city people. Trees can cool the air naturally. In summer, buildings and roads take in heat and make cities much hotter than nearby rural (乡村的) areas — this is called the urban heat island effect. The leaves of trees take in sunlight and send water vapour (水汽) into the air, lowering local temperatures. Studies show that a large tree can produce the cooling power equal to two air-conditioners working nearly 20 hours a day. Besides cooling, urban forests improve air quality. Tree leaves catch dust and absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide. They produce oxygen for people to breathe. What’s more, trees can reduce noise pollution. Their branches and leaves act as natural barriers, cutting down loud sounds from busy streets. However, urban forests face many challenges. City soil is often hard and poor in nutrients. Tall buildings block sunlight. Limited space also makes it hard for tree roots to spread. Many cities plant fast-growing tree species. Though they grow quickly, some of them are weak and easy to get sick. Experts suggest cities should choose local tree species. They are used to the local climate and soil conditions, so they can live longer with less care. Building urban forests is not simply planting as many trees as possible. Good planning matters. If designed properly, these green spaces can offer people a healthier and more comfortable living environment. 51. What is urban forest according to Paragraph 1? A. Forests far away from cities. B. Trees and plants within city areas. C. Parks only for wild animals. D. Green plants inside tall buildings. 52. What is the urban heat island effect? A. Cities are warmer than the countryside. B. Heat is kept inside buildings in summer. C. Trees take in sunlight to produce heat. D. Air-conditioners cause rising temperatures. 53. What does the underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tools (工具). B. Screens (屏幕). C. Blocks (阻挡物). D. Sources (来源). 54. Why do experts advise cities to use local tree species? A. They grow faster than foreign ones. B. They need fewer resources to survive. C. They can spread roots in narrow rooms. D. They can stop buildings from blocking light. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to solve city pollution problems. B. The value of urban forests and related challenges. C. How to choose fast-growing trees for cities. D. Different kinds of plants in modern cities. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Jogging is widely welcomed among teenagers as an easy and helpful sport. Unlike some ball games, it doesn’t require any expensive equipment. In fact, all you need is a comfortable pair of running shoes to start your exercise. My elder sister has cultivated a good habit of jogging. She usually starts her exercise at 6:30 a.m. and keeps running for about 30 minutes along the peaceful river. She believes that fresh morning air can make her relaxed and energetic for the whole day’s study and life. Sometimes she invites me to exercise with her. At first, I felt extremely tired and wanted to give up soon. However, she kept encouraging me to hold on. Now I have kept jogging three times a week for two months. It not only makes me keep fit but also helps me reduce study pressure. It tells me that a strong will can lead to small but meaningful changes in life. 56. What do we need to start jogging? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the writer’s sister run every morning? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “cultivated” probably mean? (one word) _________________________________________________________________ 59. What advantages does the writer get from jogging? (no more than 14 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What sport do you like to relax? Why? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高三学习生活的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．学习方面：课程变多，学业压力增大，有时会感到焦虑，但学会调整心态，积极面对挑战； 2．校园活动：学校开展多样活动，例如运动会、读书分享会，我参加了读书分享会，收获很多； 3．人际交往：和同学相处融洽，大家互相帮助，遇到难题会一起讨论； 4．个人规划：希望合理平衡学习与休息，坚持锻炼，不断提升自我。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 英文提示短语（写作可直接选用） 1．学习压力：study pressure, adjust one’s attitude, 2．校园活动：reading-sharing meeting, 3．人际交往：get on well with, discuss problems together 4．个人规划：keep a balance between, stick to Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about my high-school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 芦台二中2026—2027学年度第一学期 高三年级英语学科第一阶段考试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman working now? A. In a company B. In a bank C. In a law firm 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Boss and secretary (秘书) C. Seller and customer (顾客) 3. What does the woman think of Christie’s? A. It’s too expensive B. It’s too far away C. It’s too crowded 4. What will the man do for the woman? A. Renew two books B. Return two books C. Borrow two books 5. Why is the man upset (伤心)? A. He missed his plane B. He had a traffic accident C. He failed (失败) to find a place to park (停车) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Why was the girl unwilling (不愿意) to answer her dad’s question? A. She was anxious to leave B. She didn’t get the report card C. She didn’t do well in some classes. 7. For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A. French B. English C. Math 8. Who is Mr. Jones? A. An English teacher B. A history teacher C. A math teacher 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. How long did the woman think John would stay in Italy? A. Two weeks B. Two months C. Two years 10. Why was Marco eager to learn English? A. He planned a trip to England B. He had business with Americans C. He was interested in American culture 11. Where does this conversation (对话) most probably take place? A. In America B. In England C. In Italy 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12. Who is Jim Brown? A. The organizer of the program B. A participant of the course C. An experienced climber 13. Why are the students encouraged to join the program? A. To have a wonderful adventure B. To improve their techniques C. To try some new equipment 14. How many people can be admitted into the program? A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 15. How can the students register (登记) for the program? A. Tell the course instructor (讲师) after class. B. Call the State Park Climbing Center C. Return the application form (申请表) to the speaker 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Sorry, I broke your favorite cup by accident. — .I can buy a new one. A. Never mind B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不小心打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。——没关系。我可以买个新的。A. Never mind没关系；B. You are welcome不客气； C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. My pleasure我的荣幸。根据题意，面对他人的道歉，通常用Never mind来表示宽慰和原谅。 2. Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, he adopted an uncomplicated ________ to life. A. commitment B. approach C. description D. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他采取了一种简单的生活方式。A. commitment承诺，投入；B. approach方式，态度，方法；C. description描述；D. tradition传统。approach to life为常见搭配，意为“生活方式，对待生活的态度”。 3. The children were ________ about the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance. A. curious B. anxious C. particular D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对这只从未见过的奇怪动物充满好奇，都远远地注视着它。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. particular特别的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“the strange animal they had never seen before, watching it from a distance.”可知，孩子们好奇地看着从未见过的奇怪动物。故选A。 4. Mary ________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. make B. made C. was making D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽正在做连衣裙的时候割伤了手指。when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时表示突发动作，主句应表达过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，谓语用was making。 5. This story is ________ on the real life of high school students. A. intended B. recognised C. proved D. based 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是基于高中生的真实生活。A. intend打算；B. recognise认出；C. prove证明； D. base以……为基础。本句后面出现介词on，根据语境故事应该“以真实生活为基础”，所以使用固定短语be based on。 6. Taking proper physical exercise ______ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. bitterly C. enormously D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：规律地进行适度的体育锻炼有益于我们的健康，还能让我们精力充沛。A. eventually最终；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. enormously极其、巨大地；D. regularly有规律地、经常。由语意可知，空处修饰“taking proper physical exercise”这个动作，强调锻炼的频率和持续性，regularly符合“锻炼有益健康”的逻辑前提。故选D项。 7. Children should be encouraged to participate in social activities ________ can help them develop their team spirit. A. which B. why C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加能帮助他们培养团队精神的社会活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是social activities，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 8. She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A. settled for B. came across C. referred to D. caught up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片，使她深受感动。A. settled for勉强接受；B. came across偶然发现；C. referred to查阅；D. caught up追赶。根据空格后的photographs可知，此处应该是“偶然发现”一些旧照片。故选B项。 9. Many students enjoy after-school sports, ________ basketball and running, to relax their minds after long-time study. A. in total B. in vain C. in return D. in particular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢课后运动，特别是篮球和跑步，以便在长时间学习后放松大脑。 A. in total总共；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in return作为回报；D. in particular尤其，特别。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“尤其，特别”，用来具体举例说明前面提到的课后运动，用in particular。 10. The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the arts festival of our school last month. A. were invited B. was invited C. has been invited D. have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，这位著名的音乐家和他的学生们应邀在我们学校的艺术节上表演。根据时间状语last month可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句谓语动词的数应与The famous musician保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；且主语和invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。故选B。 11. We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _________ in the news reports. A. dropped out B. turned out C. left out D. come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法清楚地了解整件事，因为新闻报道中遗漏了一些重要信息。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. turned out结果是；C. left out遗漏，省略；D. come out出版，出现。根据题干中的“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知，我们无法对整个事情有清楚的了解，是因为新闻报道中漏掉了一些重要的信息，用left out。 12. Because of a cold, I ________ during a speech competition. A. am in the lead B. was aware of C. keep an open mind D. have a frog in my throat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为感冒，我在演讲比赛中嗓子嘶哑。A. am in the lead处于领先地位；B. was aware of意识到；C. keep an open mind持开放态度；D. have a frog in my throat嗓子嘶哑、喉咙发哑。结合Because of a cold可知，空格处应表达“嗓子嘶哑”，用have a frog in my throat。 13. Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months. He was in his ________ to return to the school. A. impression B. addition C. eagerness D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃已经住院将近两个月了。他渴望回到学校。A. impression印象；B. addition增加；C. eagerness渴望；D. strength力量。根据“Bob has been in hospital for nearly two months.”可知，住院近两个月，鲍勃会渴望回到学校，in one’s eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事。故选C。 14. The party will _________ at 9 pm, so don’t be late. A. burn down B. come out C. wind up D. apply for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场派对将在晚上9点结束，所以别迟到。A. burn down烧毁；B. come out出版、出现；C. wind up结束；D. apply for申请。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“结束”，wind up在这里描述活动收尾结束，符合派对的场景。 15. —Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— sophie，我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？——问吧。A. Never mind没关系，不用担心；B. Go ahead请便吧，说吧；C. It’s hard to say难说；D. You are welcome不用客气。根据上文中的问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very ____16____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and ____17____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I ____18____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. ____19____, when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to ____20____ every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships. I ____21____ her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to ____22____ my decisions. At about 16, I developed an eating disorder (饮食失调). And I ____23____ sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was ____24____ — I needed my mother. And she was there ____25____ my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was ____26____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I ____27____ when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she ____28____ me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and ____29____ of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never ____30____ up her dream. She got herself through college without ____31____ by making money by herself. Now she is a ____32____ woman with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a(n) ____33____ mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to ____34____ her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I ____35____ her in every way, and she does the same. 16. A. happy B. hard C. different D. lonely 17. A. answered B. proved C. wondered D. explained 18. A. obey B. hate C. remember D. achieve 19. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 20. A. shop B. travel C. argue D. spend 21. A. helped B. shut C. picked D. pulled 22. A. control B. support C. respect D. treat 23. A. chose B. knew C. felt D. kept 24. A. tired B. upset C. strange D. bored 25. A. in spite of B. for fear of C. in addition to D. because of 26. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 27. A. imagined B. doubted C. argued D. realized 28. A. praised B. disappointed C. raised D. trusted 29. A. lack B. trap C. favor D. effects 30. A. took B. gave C. turned D. caught 31. A. reason B. problem C. love D. help 32. A. cheerful B. successful C. frightful D. meaningful 33. A. young B. honest C. funny D. amazing 34. A. take care of B. stay away from C. take the place of D. pay attention to 35. A. teach B. observe C. check D. support 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小在单亲妈妈的陪伴下快乐成长，青春期时曾因叛逆而疏远母亲，但在患上饮食失调后重新认识到母爱的可贵，最终母女和解，作者也学会感恩并回报母亲的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A. happy幸福的；B. hard艰难的；C. different不同的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth”可知，作者的生活充满了欢笑和鼓励，因此是“幸福的”。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从不看着其他孩子并纳闷为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A. answered回答；B. proved证明；C. wondered纳闷，想知道；D. explained解释。根据前文“We lived a very ____ life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth.”可知，作者的童年生活充实又快乐，从未对自己和其他孩子的生活差异心生疑惑。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得的大部分东西是我们客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. obey服从；B. hate讨厌；C. remember记得；D. achieve实现。根据前文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth”可知，作者“记得”的是美好的事物。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，当我进入青少年时期时，事情开始发生变化。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Most of what I ____ was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often”以及后文“things started to change”的对比可知，此处需要用However形成转折关系。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过。A. shop购物；B. travel旅行；C. argue争论；D. spend度过。根据后文“Instead, I threw myself into (投入) schoolwork and friendships.”可知，作者不再想和妈妈一起“度过”周末。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我厌恶她不断的建议。A. helped帮助；B. shut关闭，排斥；C. picked挑选；D. pulled拉。根据后文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者把妈妈“排斥”在外。shut sb. out意为“把某人拒之门外”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：感觉她总是试图控制我的决定。A. control控制；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. treat对待。根据前文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice.”以及青春期渴望独立的心理可知，在叛逆期的作者看来，母亲反复干涉自己的选择，不是关心而是对个人决定的强行掌控。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我感到悲伤又迷茫。A. chose选择；B. knew知道；C. felt感到；D. kept保持。根据前文“developed an eating disorder (饮食失调)”以及后文“sad and lost”可知，这些都是作者内心的“感受”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，我找到了我难过的原因——我需要我的妈妈。A. tired疲惫的；B. upset难过的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“sad and lost”可知，作者感到很“难过”。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管我说着刻薄的话、保持沉默、发泄愤怒，她一直都在那里。A. in spite of尽管；B. for fear of害怕；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. because of因为。后文“my mean (刻薄的) words, my silence, and my anger”是作者对母亲的种种恶劣态度，前文“she was there”是母亲始终不离不弃的行为，前后形成让步关系，in spite of完全匹配此处的逻辑衔接要求。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：她告诉我她会永远在那里陪着我，提醒我先放松一会儿，好好想一想。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“she will be there for me all the time”可知，妈妈承诺“总是”会在她身边。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到当世界有时很残酷时，她会一直在我身边。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。根据前文“She told me she was ____ there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did.”可知，作者在母亲的引导下冷静下来，彻底想通了过往的细节，幡然醒悟明白母亲无条件的爱。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看着她是如何作为一个单身母亲独自抚养我的。A. praised表扬；B. disappointed使失望；C. raised抚养；D. trusted信任。根据后文“as a single mom”可知，妈妈是“抚养”作者长大的。raise sb.意为“抚养某人”。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和因缺乏睡眠而遭受的痛苦。A. lack缺乏；B. trap陷阱；C. favor恩惠；D. effects影响。根据前文“the sacrifices (牺牲)”以及后文“she endured for me”母亲为孩子做出的种种付出可知，单亲妈妈独自带娃必然需要长期熬夜照顾孩子，lack of sleep是常用搭配，意为“睡眠不足”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，她从未放弃自己的梦想。A. took拿；B. gave给；C. turned转向；D. caught抓住。根据后文“She got herself through college”可知，妈妈一边抚养孩子一边自己上大学，她没有“放弃”梦想。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她靠自己赚钱读完了大学，没有求助。A. reason理由；B. problem问题；C. love爱；D. help帮助。根据后文“by making money by herself”可知，她是靠自己完成的，没有依靠别人的“帮助”。without help意为“无人帮忙、独自完成”。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在她是一位拥有自己事业的成功的女性。A. cheerful快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. frightful可怕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“with her own career”可知，妈妈是一位“成功的”女性。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真心感激能有这样一位了不起的妈妈。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊叹的，了不起的。根据前文“Now she is a ____woman with her own career”并结合全文可知，妈妈独自抚养女儿、读完大学、拥有事业，是一位“了不起的”母亲。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：现在，作为一个准备离家上大学的17岁少年，轮到我来照顾她了。A. take care of照顾；B. stay away from远离；C. take the place of代替；D. pay attention to注意。根据前文作者对妈妈的感恩，以及后文“get her to go on some dates”可知，全程都是母亲在作者叛逆期、患病期全程照顾陪伴她，如今作者长大成人，即将独立，想要反过来承担起“照顾”母亲的责任。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我用各种方式支持她，她也同样对我。A. teach教；B. observe观察；C. check检查；D. support支持。根据前文“it’s my turn to ____ her”可知，母亲一直无条件支持陪伴作者，作者长大之后选择反过来在生活中“支持”妈妈。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people plan a foreign vacation, they will consider many things, such as beautiful views, local food and travel costs. Nowadays, most famous tourist places are too crowded. So more people would like to visit special foreign places for a better trip. Here are four great foreign vacation spots: Santorini, Greece Santorini is a beautiful island in Greece. It has white houses and blue roofs all over the island, forming a classic and lovely view. The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities. They can fully relax and forget all their tiredness here. Lucerne, Switzerland Lucerne is a beautiful old town in Switzerland. It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow. The whole town looks peaceful and is just like a beautiful painting. Visitors can take a boat trip on the lake or walk on old stone bridges. They can also breathe fresh air and listen to the sound of running water. It is perfect for people who love quiet natural scenery. Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok has both traditional old temples and modern shopping malls. The special floating markets are its greatest features. Many small boats line up on the water and sell all kinds of goods. Travelers can buy small gifts and enjoy cheap and tasty street food here. The local snacks have special flavors and are popular with visitors. Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh is famous for its old castles and interesting cultural festivals. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances. People can feel a strong cultural atmosphere everywhere in the city. This city mixes ancient history and modern culture well. It always leaves wonderful memories for every traveler. 36. If one wants to enjoy amazing sea sunsets and fresh seafood, he might choose ________. A. Bangkok, Thailand. B. Santorini, Greece. C. Lucerne, Switzerland. D. Edinburgh, Scotland. 37. Why is Lucerne a perfect place for lovers of natural scenery? A. It is surrounded by clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. B. It has lots of ancient temples and floating markets. C. It holds different kinds of art shows every year. D. It offers tasty fresh seafood to tourists. 38. Which of the following is the biggest feature of Bangkok? A. The amazing and beautiful sea sunset. B. Long and well-known ancient stone bridges. C. Its special and unique floating markets. D. Colorful and wonderful art festivals. 39. Which activity can visitors join in Edinburgh every year? A. Taking relaxing boat trips on quiet lakes. B. Enjoying art shows and music performances. C. Visiting beautiful white seaside buildings. D. Tasting plenty of cheap local street food. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce four wonderful foreign travel places. B. To tell people how to save money on travelling. C. To show different kinds of delicious foreign food. D. To explain why popular tourist cities are crowded. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不错的外国度假胜地。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Santorini, Greece”部分中的“The most amazing sight here is the sunset by the sea, which is really a breathtaking scene. Tourists can enjoy quiet slow life and fresh delicious seafood far away from noisy cities.(这里最令人惊叹的景色是海边的日落，这真是一幅令人叹为观止的景象。游客可以远离喧嚣的城市，享受宁静的慢生活和新鲜美味的海鲜。)”可知，如果想欣赏迷人的海上日落和品尝新鲜美味的海鲜，应该选择希腊的圣托里尼。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Lucerne, Switzerland”部分中的“ It is surrounded by clear lakes and high mountains covered with snow.(它被清澈的湖泊和白雪覆盖的高山所环绕。)”可知，卢塞恩被清澈的湖泊和白雪覆盖的高山所环绕，因此它是自然风光爱好者的完美选择。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Bangkok, Thailand”部分中的“The special floating markets are its greatest features.(特殊的水上集市是其最大的特点。)”可知，曼谷最大的特色是其独特的水上市场。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章“Edinburgh, Scotland”部分中的“Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy art shows and music performances.(每年都有许多游客来这里欣赏艺术表演和音乐表演。)”可知，每年游客来到爱丁堡可以欣赏艺术展和音乐表演。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Here are four great foreign vacation spots(这里有四个很棒的外国度假胜地：)”以及下文对四个国外度假胜地（圣托里尼、卢塞恩、曼谷、爱丁堡）的详细介绍可知，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍四个绝佳的国外旅游胜地。 B Sixteen-year-old Leo Bennett lives a life different from most teenagers. While most kids enjoy busy school days and fun outdoor activities, he has suffered from a chronic illness since he was 12. The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day. To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer. Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart. Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness. Hardships are common in life. We can never stay away from sufferings, but we can find our own light in tough days. A simple hobby can give us strength, connect us with others, and let us pass kindness to people around us. 41. Why did Leo feel lonely all the time? A. He disliked studying at school. B. He had to stay in hospital for a long time. C. He refused to make new friends. D. He could not take part in competitions. 42. The underlined word “chronic” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A. short-term B. suddenly-happening C. long-lasting D. easily-disappeared 43. What can we know about Leo’s paintings? A. They were based on his painful treatment experiences. B. They showed touching warm moments in wards. C. They became popular with many art lovers. D. They were full of bright and rich colours. 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Leo picked up drawing long before illness. B. The program lifted the sick teens’ spirits. C. The art show took place in hospital. D. Leo has fully recovered from sickness. 45. What can be learned about Leo’s personality from the passage? A. Calm and shy. B. Positive and kind. C. Sad and weak. D. Funny and careless. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了16 岁的里奥自幼患慢性病长期住院，靠画画排解孤单，参与公益绘画项目，画作展出所得悉数捐赠，他借绘画走出阴霾并传递善意。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The serious health problem forces him to spend most of his time in hospital instead of going to school or hanging out with friends. Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.( 这种严重的健康问题迫使他大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学或与朋友聚会。长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，疾病迫使里奥大部分时间都待在医院，无法上学、也不能和朋友相处，长期住院的状态让他日渐孤独。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…since he was 12(他从十二岁起……)”以及后文“Long-term medical treatment brings him constant physical pain and also leaves him with strong feelings of loneliness day after day.(长期的医疗治疗让他不断承受身体上的疼痛，也让他日复一日地感到强烈的孤独。)”可知，后文提到里奥从12岁就患上该病，且需要“long-term medical treatment（长期治疗）”，说明这是一种持续时间长的慢性病。chronic 意为“慢性的、长期的”，与C选项long-lasting“长时间持续的”含义最接近。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”可知，关于里奥的画作，我们可以了解到它们展现了病房中温馨动人的瞬间。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Later, a local charity organized a painting program for teenage patients, just like the photography project for cancer kids. Leo joined it without hesitation. He communicated with other sick teens through paintings, and they shared their fears and hopes hidden in heart.( 后来，当地一家慈善机构组织了一场面向青少年患者的绘画活动，就像为癌症患儿开展摄影项目一样。里奥毫不犹豫地加入了其中。他通过绘画与其他患病的青少年交流，他们分享了内心深处隐藏的恐惧与希望。)”可知，患病青少年们通过绘画交流，分享内心的恐惧与希望，说明这个绘画项目帮助他们疏解情绪、获得精神支撑，振奋了精神。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To kill boring time during long hospital stays, Leo picked up drawing by accident. He did not receive any professional training at first. He simply painted the little warm moments he saw in the ward: kind nurses, bright sunshine through windows, and patients supporting each other silently. These small scenes made his hard days a little warmer.( 为了在漫长的住院期间消磨无聊的时光，里奥偶然开始学习绘画。起初他并没有接受过任何专业训练，只是画下自己在病房里看到的那些温暖瞬间：善良的护士、透过窗户洒进的明媚阳光，以及病人默默相扶的样子。这些细微的画面让他的艰难日子变得温暖一些。)”提到里奥面对长期疾病，没有消沉，反而用绘画记录温暖、对抗负面情绪，体现了积极乐观；以及第四段“Recently, Leo’s paintings were shown in a community exhibition. All money earned from his works was donated to help more young patients in need. For Leo, painting is far more than a hobby. It helps him fight negative feelings and find his own value beyond his illness.(最近，里奥的作品在一场社区展览中展出。他作品所得的全部收入都捐赠给了需要帮助的年轻患者。对里奥来说，绘画远不止是一种爱好。它帮助他战胜负面情绪，并在疾病之外找到属于自己的价值。)”他还将画作收入全部捐赠，帮助更多患病青少年，体现了善良的心地。由此可推知，里奥是一个积极且友善的人。 C It is common to hear people praise busy lifestyles. Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. If you are not rushing from one task to another, you may be considered lazy or aimless. However, constant busyness does not equal high-quality life, and slowing down is not a sign of giving up. When people keep themselves extremely busy all the time, their attention becomes divided. They often deal with tasks hurriedly, without deep thinking. It seems that they finish a great many things, but few of them are done well. Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. They are better at telling important tasks from meaningless ones, instead of keeping busy just for the sake of busyness. Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. 46. What do many people think of being busy according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a sign of poor time management. B. It shows one’s importance and productivity. C. It is a symbol of a high-quality life. D. It means one has to give up personal hobbies. 47. What is a major problem caused by constant busyness? A. People cannot finish most of their tasks. B. People tend to lack time for self- reflection. C. People will set too many unrealistic goals. D. People become unwilling to accept mistakes. 48. What does the underlined phrase “downtime” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Periods for rest and thinking B. Time wasted on meaningless work C. Moments of heavy pressure D. Hours spent on social activities 49. Why do some people worship busyness? A. They want to improve their creativity. B. They hope to make wiser decisions. C. They use busyness to prove their self-value. D. They wish to avoid difficult challenges. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. Busy lifestyles bring great social advantages. B. High achievement requires non-stop hard work. C. People should avoid work and slow down completely. D. True progress lies in focused effort rather than blind busyness. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了不要盲目忙碌，真正的进步来自专注的努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that being busy means being important and productive. (许多人认为忙碌意味着重要和高效。)”可知，很多人认为忙碌表明一个人的重要性和生产力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Worse still, endless busyness robs (抢) people of time for reflection. Reflection allows us to judge our progress, correct mistakes and rethink our goals. Without it, we may run hard in the wrong direction without realizing it. (更糟糕的是，无休止的忙碌剥夺了人们反思的时间。反思让我们能够判断自己的进展、纠正错误并重新思考目标。没有反思，我们可能会在错误的方向上奋力奔跑而不自知。)”可知，持续忙碌的一个主要问题是人们往往缺乏自我反思的时间。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Slowing down does not mean doing nothing. It means choosing what truly matters and putting energy into those things. It leaves space for observation and thinking. Research suggests that people who allow proper downtime are more creative and make wiser decisions. (慢下来并不意味着什么都不做。它意味着选择真正重要的事情并将精力投入其中。它为观察和思考留出空间。研究表明，允许适当downtime的人更具创造力，也能做出更明智的决定。)”可知，“downtime”指慢下来后为观察和思考留出的空间，即“休息和思考的时间”。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our society admires output and achievement, so many people fall into the trap of “busyness worship”. They fill every minute with activities to prove their value. But self-worth should not be measured by how busy one is. (我们的社会崇尚产出和成就，因此许多人陷入了“忙碌崇拜”的陷阱。他们用活动填满每一分钟，以证明自己的价值。但自我价值不应以一个人有多忙来衡量。)”可知，一些人崇拜忙碌是因为他们用忙碌来证明自我价值。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段末尾“True progress comes from focused effort, not non-stop movement. (真正的进步来自专注的努力，而非不停的奔忙。)”以及最后一段“The aim is not to avoid work, but to work with awareness. Learn to pause, think and select. Do not let busyness become your life’s goal. (目的不是逃避工作，而是带着觉察去工作。学会暂停、思考和选择。不要让忙碌成为你人生的目标。)”可知，文章的核心观点是：真正的进步在于专注的努力，而非盲目的忙碌。 D Urban (城市的) forests refer to all trees and plants growing in cities, including street trees, park woods and green plants around buildings. They are not just decorations for cities. As important urban infrastructure (基础设施), they provide a wide range of benefits for city people. Trees can cool the air naturally. In summer, buildings and roads take in heat and make cities much hotter than nearby rural (乡村的) areas — this is called the urban heat island effect. The leaves of trees take in sunlight and send water vapour (水汽) into the air, lowering local temperatures. Studies show that a large tree can produce the cooling power equal to two air-conditioners working nearly 20 hours a day. Besides cooling, urban forests improve air quality. Tree leaves catch dust and absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide. They produce oxygen for people to breathe. What’s more, trees can reduce noise pollution. Their branches and leaves act as natural barriers, cutting down loud sounds from busy streets. However, urban forests face many challenges. City soil is often hard and poor in nutrients. Tall buildings block sunlight. Limited space also makes it hard for tree roots to spread. Many cities plant fast-growing tree species. Though they grow quickly, some of them are weak and easy to get sick. Experts suggest cities should choose local tree species. They are used to the local climate and soil conditions, so they can live longer with less care. Building urban forests is not simply planting as many trees as possible. Good planning matters. If designed properly, these green spaces can offer people a healthier and more comfortable living environment. 51. What is urban forest according to Paragraph 1? A. Forests far away from cities. B. Trees and plants within city areas. C. Parks only for wild animals. D. Green plants inside tall buildings. 52. What is the urban heat island effect? A. Cities are warmer than the countryside. B. Heat is kept inside buildings in summer. C. Trees take in sunlight to produce heat. D. Air-conditioners cause rising temperatures. 53. What does the underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tools (工具). B. Screens (屏幕). C. Blocks (阻挡物). D. Sources (来源). 54. Why do experts advise cities to use local tree species? A. They grow faster than foreign ones. B. They need fewer resources to survive. C. They can spread roots in narrow rooms. D. They can stop buildings from blocking light. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to solve city pollution problems. B. The value of urban forests and related challenges. C. How to choose fast-growing trees for cities. D. Different kinds of plants in modern cities. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了城市森林的定义、多重益处、面临的挑战以及合理建设城市森林的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban (城市的) forests refer to all trees and plants growing in cities, including street trees, park woods and green plants around buildings.(城市森林指生长在城市里的所有树木和植物，包括行道树、公园林木以及建筑物周边的绿植。)”可知，城市森林是城市区域内的树木和植物。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In summer, buildings and roads take in heat and make cities much hotter than nearby rural (乡村的) areas — this is called the urban heat island effect.(夏天，建筑物和道路吸收热量，使得城市比周边乡村地区热得多 —— 这就叫作城市热岛效应。)”可知，城市热岛效应指城市比乡村更温暖。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“What’s more, trees can reduce noise pollution. Their branches and leaves act as natural barriers, cutting down loud sounds from busy streets.(此外，树木可以减少噪音污染。它们的枝叶充当天然的barriers，削弱来自繁华街道的巨大声响。)”可知，枝叶起到阻挡噪音的作用，故barriers意为“阻挡物”。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experts suggest cities should choose local tree species. They are used to the local climate and soil conditions, so they can live longer with less care.(专家建议城市应当选用本土树种。它们适应当地气候与土壤条件，因此只需较少管护就能存活更久。)”可知，本土树种生存所需的管护资源更少。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍城市森林的好处，也谈及它面临的难题以及建设建议，选项B“The value of urban forests and related challenges.(城市森林的价值以及与之相关的挑战)”符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题。 Jogging is widely welcomed among teenagers as an easy and helpful sport. Unlike some ball games, it doesn’t require any expensive equipment. In fact, all you need is a comfortable pair of running shoes to start your exercise. My elder sister has cultivated a good habit of jogging. She usually starts her exercise at 6:30 a.m. and keeps running for about 30 minutes along the peaceful river. She believes that fresh morning air can make her relaxed and energetic for the whole day’s study and life. Sometimes she invites me to exercise with her. At first, I felt extremely tired and wanted to give up soon. However, she kept encouraging me to hold on. Now I have kept jogging three times a week for two months. It not only makes me keep fit but also helps me reduce study pressure. It tells me that a strong will can lead to small but meaningful changes in life. 56. What do we need to start jogging? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the writer’s sister run every morning? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “cultivated” probably mean? (one word) _________________________________________________________________ 59. What advantages does the writer get from jogging? (no more than 14 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What sport do you like to relax? Why? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A comfortable pair of running shoes. 57. For about 30 minutes. 58. Formed/Developed. 59. Keeping fit and reducing study pressure. 60. I like swimming because it makes me relaxed. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑这项运动的好处，以及作者在姐姐的鼓励下养成慢跑习惯并从中受益的经历。 【56题详解】 查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“In fact, all you need is a comfortable pair of running shoes to start your exercise. (事实上，你所需要的只是一双舒适的跑鞋来开始你的锻炼。)”可知，开始慢跑只需要一双舒适的跑鞋。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“She usually starts her exercise at 6:30 a.m. and keeps running for about 30 minutes along the peaceful river. (她通常在早上6:30开始锻炼，沿着宁静的河边跑大约30分钟。)”可知，作者的姐姐每天早上跑大约30分钟。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第二段中“My elder sister has cultivated a good habit of jogging. (我的姐姐已经cultivated慢跑的好习惯。)”可知，好的习惯是慢慢养成的，所以画线词cultivated在此处表示“养成，培养”习惯，与formed或developed意思相近。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中“It not only makes me keep fit but also helps me reduce study pressure. (它不仅让我保持健康，还帮助我减轻学习压力。)”可知，慢跑让作者保持健康并减轻了学习压力。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己喜欢什么运动来放松以及原因。可以结合自身实际情况和观点进行回答，例如喜欢游泳，因为它能让人放松。(答案不唯一，言之有理且符合字数要求即可)。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你高三学习生活的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．学习方面：课程变多，学业压力增大，有时会感到焦虑，但学会调整心态，积极面对挑战； 2．校园活动：学校开展多样活动，例如运动会、读书分享会，我参加了读书分享会，收获很多； 3．人际交往：和同学相处融洽，大家互相帮助，遇到难题会一起讨论； 4．个人规划：希望合理平衡学习与休息，坚持锻炼，不断提升自我。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 英文提示短语（写作可直接选用） 1．学习压力：study pressure, adjust one’s attitude, 2．校园活动：reading-sharing meeting, 3．人际交往：get on well with, discuss problems together 4．个人规划：keep a balance between, stick to Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about my high-school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about my high‑school life. As Senior Three is approaching, I have more courses and heavier study pressure. Sometimes I feel anxious, but I have learned to adjust my attitude to face challenges bravely. Besides lessons, our school holds various activities, among which I took part in a reading‑sharing meeting and gained a lot. Not only do I get on well with my classmates, but we also discuss difficult problems together whenever we meet them. What I plan to do is keep a balance between study and rest. I will stick to doing exercise in my spare time to improve myself steadily. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Peter回信，介绍高三学习生活情况，内容包括学习方面、校园活动、人际交往和个人规划四个方面。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 压力：pressure → stress 多样的：various → diverse 勇敢地：bravely → courageously 提升：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will stick to doing exercise in my spare time to improve myself steadily. 拓展句：I will stick to doing exercise in my spare time which helps me improve myself steadily. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Besides lessons, our school holds various activities, among which I took part in a reading‑sharing meeting and gained a lot. (运用了“介词 + which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Not only do I get on well with my classmates, but we also discuss difficult problems together whenever we meet them. (运用了Not only...but also... 部分倒装句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $