精品解析：山东省德州市齐河县刘桥乡中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中测试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英 语 试 题 2025年11月 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分； 试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Post-it Note. B. The light bulb. C. The smartphone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is Edison’s invention? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I climbed a tall mountain last weekend. B. I couldn’t accept my birthmark on my face. C. I ate a delicious pizza at a new restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What challenge did you face before? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with each other online. B. Watch movies together every day. C. Share with others. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the secret of a good relationship? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, the book has 200 pages. B. No, I found a funny story in the book. C. Yes, I learned that we should never give up easily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you learned anything from the book? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking neighbors for help. B. Helping each other makes friends closer. C. With the help of our class teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does the story teach us about relationships? （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. They get along well with their neighbors. 2. Many excellent athletes take part in the Olympics to win medals for their countries. 3. I think smartphones are one of the most important inventions in the world. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What did Lily invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new way to do her homework. B. A shorter ruler for small drawings. C. A tool made of two taped (用胶带粘贴) rulers for long lines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, why do you use two rulers together? W: I made a special tool. When I need to draw long straight lines, one ruler isn’t enough. So I tape two rulers side by side, and it works perfectly. Q: What did Lily invent? 8. What does Tom want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join the school singing competition. B. Watch the school talent show. C. Take part in the school sports meet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to join the school singing competition, but I am afraid of losing. W: Don’t worry, Tom. The most important thing is to challenge yourself and enjoy the process. M: OK. I’ll try my best. Q: What does Tom want to do? 9. What does the girl suggest Mike do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join school clubs. B. Share snacks and offer help. C. Take part in group activities in class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how to get along well with my classmates. I feel lonely. W: Try to be friendly, Mike. Share your snacks or help them with homework. Small acts can make friends. M: OK. I’ll start doing that tomorrow. Q: What does the girl suggest Mike do? 10. How did Lisa and Mark behave in the science class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They argued about the experiment. B. They worked together to solve the problem. C. They asked the teacher for help immediately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see Lisa and Mark in the science class today? M: Yes. When Lisa couldn’t start the experiment, Mark helped to read the instructions. They tried three times and finally did it together. Q: How did Lisa and Mark behave in the science class? 11. What is the invention used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making hats look cool. B. Helping people see in the dark. C. Taking photos at night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, why do you use that small light on your hat when reading at night? M: Oh, this is a headlamp. An inventor made it to help people see in the dark without using both hands. It’s very useful for camping too. Q: What is the invention used for? （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the first advice for making new friends? A. Play games with others. B. Be friendly and smile. C. Share snacks with others. 13. Why is finding common interests helpful? A. It helps start conversations easily. B. It makes people look cool. C. It shows your hobbies. 14. What should you do more when talking to others? A. Talk about yourself a lot. B. Listen to others. C. Ask about their family. 15. What should you never do when making friends online? A. Chat with new friends. B. Say hello politely. C. Share personal (个人的) information. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I’m nervous about making new friends. Can you help? W: Sure, Tom. First, be friendly. Smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. M: Good idea. What else? W: Find common interests. If you both like basketball, talk about players. It’s easy to start chatting that way. M: What if I don’t know what to say? W: Listen more. Ask questions like“How’s your weekend?” People love to talk about themselves. M: What about online friends? W: Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. M: Thanks. Hope it works. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tom ____17____ Amy ____18____ Jack A. can study and sleep comfortably all year round because of the invention B. riding a bicycle helps him stay healthy and helps the environment C. uses the invention to call friends and even learn English on different apps 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tom is a middle school student. His favorite invention is the bicycle. It’s cheap and easy to ride. He uses it to go to school every day. Riding a bicycle also helps him stay healthy and helps the environment. 2.This is Amy. She loves the smartphone most. It’s like a small computer in her hand. She can use it to call her friends, take beautiful photos, and even learn English on different apps. It makes her life colorful. 3. This is Jack. He thinks the air conditioner is the best invention ever. In summer, it keeps his room cool when it’s too hot outside. In winter, it warms the room quickly. He can study and sleep comfortably all year round because of it. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于对他人友善及如何结交朋友的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Be Good to Others and Make Friends Be honest to friends Don’t say untrue things; tell the ____19____. Treat friends’ words seriously ____20____ carefully when they talk. Give help Try to solve it together if something ____21____ friends. Accept friends’ hobbies Like ____22____ in what you enjoy. Forgive (原谅) friends Let go of their ____23____. 【答案】19. truth 20. Listen 21. troubles 22. differences 23. mistakes 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Let’s talk about how to be good to others and make friends. First, we should be honest to friends. Tell the truth. Don’t say things that aren’t true to your friends, because friends need to believe each other. Second, it’s important to treat friends’ words seriously. When your friends talk, listen carefully and wait for your turn to speak. Third, give help. If something troubles your friends, listen to them carefully and try to find a way to solve the problem together. Fourth, we should accept friends’ hobbies. Like differences. Maybe your friend loves different games, but that’s fine. Just enjoy and learn from each other. Finally, it’s necessary to forgive friends. Everyone does something wrong. Let go of mistakes. Say “never mind” and start fresh. These tips can help you have great friendships. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mum asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mum asked. Jason told his mum about the homework and his worries about his final exam. “I have so much homework to do,” he said. “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” she said. The next day, they went to the park and ran 15 kilometers together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating, but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mum asked him to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt very calm. His mum explained that it was important to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mum. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams. 24. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mum’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Because he was making a phone call. B. Because he had a terrible day at school. C. Because he was considering his study. D. Because he was doing some exercise carefully. 25. How far did Jason and his mother run in the park? A. Fifty kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Fifteen kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 26. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①Jason told his mum about his worries. ②Jason’s mum asked Jason what happened. ③Jason followed his mum’s advice and got a good result in the final exams. ④Jason’s mum took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① D. ①②③④ 27. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer tell us how to get a great grade? B. Did the writer share a funny experience with us? C. Did the writer want to tell us the importance of relaxing? D. Did the writer encourage us to share problems with parents? 28. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason因期末考试压力而焦虑，妈妈通过带他跑步、放松和沟通帮助他缓解压力，最终他取得好成绩的故事，强调了放松和向家人倾诉的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried.”说明他没听妈妈说话是因为他在考虑学习（作业和考试）。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“The next day, they went to the park and ran 15 kilometers together.”可知，Jason和妈妈在公园跑了十五公里。 【26题详解】 事件顺序为：②妈妈先问发生了什么，①Jason告诉妈妈他的担忧，④妈妈带他去公园做放松运动，③最后Jason遵循建议并取得好成绩。因此顺序是②①④③。 【27题详解】 妈妈特别强调“most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried”，文章最后Jason也感谢妈妈，说明作者意在鼓励读者与父母分享问题。 【28题详解】 文章第一段介绍Jason放学回家后的状态和他对即将到来的期末考试的担忧，Jason因为考试压力而心不在焉，这引出了文章的主题——应对学习和生活中的压力；第二、三、四段详细描述了Jason的妈妈如何帮助他应对压力；第五段总结了Jason遵循妈妈建议后的积极结果，即他在期末考试中取得了优异成绩。文章结构如选项C所示。 B Today, I want to talk about something cool—robots! On the evening of January 28th, during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, robots from a company (公司) in Hangzhou showed up in the creative dance Yang BOT. Sixteen human-like robots wore clothes for the yangge dance and held red handkerchiefs (手帕). They walked onto the stage and danced very well with the people. These robots are called Unitree H1. They can do many things. They were produced two years ago. Their arms can move easily. They can wave handkerchiefs. They moved smoothly (连续而流畅地), turning their bodies and kicking their legs. ________ Some people said, “They could hold the handkerchiefs and keep turning them. They didn’t make any mistakes. They are so good!” After watching their wonderful performances, I think robots are really amazing. They can do some things that are hard for people. With the development of technology, they will become smarter in the future. For example, some robots may be able to do surgery (外科手术). However, I think we also need to be careful. We should make sure robots won’t take over too many human jobs. All in all, the robots at the Spring Festival Gala are so much fun to watch. I can’t wait to see what new things robots will bring us in the future! 29. How many human-like robots performed in the yangge dance? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 30. When were the Unitree H1 robots produced? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Everyone was excited. B. The robots were tired. C. Every stage was small. D. The dancers were lazy. 32. How does the writer show the robots’ future roles in Paragraph 4? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By showing a fact. 33. What is the writer’s opinion about robots? A. Robots are only good for shows. B. Robots don’t cause worry. C. Robots are useful but we need to be careful. D. Robots will bring more problems than benefits. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2025年春晚上机器人表演秧歌的情况，并讨论了机器人的能力及作者对未来机器人发展的看法。 【29题详解】 第二段明确提到“Sixteen human-like robots wore clothes for the yangge dance”，所以是16个。 【30题详解】 第三段说“They were produced two years ago.”，结合春晚时间为2025年，两年前即2023年。 【31题详解】 空格后引用观众的话称赞机器人“好棒”，说明观众情绪兴奋，且前文描述动作精彩，因此填入“Everyone was excited”最合理。 【32题详解】 第四段提到“For example, some robots may be able to do surgery.”，这是举例说明。 【33题详解】 第四段中作者说机器人很棒，但“we also need to be careful”以及“make sure robots won’t take over too many human jobs”，综合起来就是“有用但要小心”。 C What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 years to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 34. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches. 35. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 36. Dark rings would appear when the tree grew in_________. A. spring B. early summer C. fall D. late winter 37. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 38. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树木能长期记录地球气候，树桩上的年轮可显示树龄及每年天气状况，且科学家可借助树木了解数百年到数千年前的气候。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”可知，树木的年轮可以记录气候。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”结合海报中树木年轮的组数可知，这棵树大约17岁。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.”可知，深色年轮出现在树木秋季生长的时候。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知，生长在温暖湿润地方的树木，其年轮通常更宽。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot!”以及全文围绕“树木年轮与气候变化的关系”展开介绍可知，这张海报内容与气候相关，最可能出现在关于气候的网站上。故选C。 D Do you know many people sit for more than nine hours a day? Maybe you’re one of them! Whether you work at a desk, sit in a car, on a bus or on a train, or relax on the sofa watching TV, you spend more time sitting than your parents and grandparents did. But what does this mean for your body? Well, the answer may make you anxious. A study carried out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors who walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice as likely to have heart problems as the conductors. Sitting for a long time has been connected to different health problems, even if you often exercise. When you sit all day, you burn fewer calories than someone with a more active job. Some people say it slows down your body’s ability to control blood sugar levels, which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks to spend at least part of their day on their feet. A small study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels. Another study suggested that standing for three or four hours a day—for a whole year—would burn as many calories as running ten marathons. However, some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain. They suggest gradually increasing the time spent standing if you want to use a standing desk. They also point out that there are many other choices besides standing. For example, walking burns far more calories than just standing around. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. worried B. proud C. bored D. relaxed 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Driving a bus can be dangerous. B. It’s important to get an active job. C. It’s time for us to control blood sugar levels. D. Sitting for long hours leads to health problems. 42. Which of the following may the experts in the last paragraph agree with? A. Everybody should use a standing desk. B. Standing too long might cause back pain. C. Walking is the best choice for desk workers. D. People should spend most of their time standing. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of standing and walking in the workplace. B. The connection between sitting all day and health problems. C. The dangers of sitting all day and solutions for desk workers. D. The benefits of standing desks for office workers’ health. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了久坐对身体的不良影响，包括健康问题，还探讨了针对久坐问题的解决办法以及专家对此的看法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know many people sit for more than nine hours a day? Maybe you’re one of them!”可知作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A study carried out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors who walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice as likely to have heart problems as the conductors.”可知久坐的司机患心脏问题的可能性是售票员的两倍，这个结果会让人感到担忧，“anxious”意思是“担忧的”，即“worried”。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sitting for a long time has been connected to different health problems, even if you often exercise.”以及后文内容可知，本段主要想告诉我们久坐会导致健康问题。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain.”可知专家认为长时间站立可能会导致背部疼痛。故选B。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先指出很多人久坐，接着说明久坐会带来健康问题，然后探讨了针对久坐问题的解决办法以及专家对此的看法，所以最佳标题是“整天久坐的危害和上班族的解决办法”。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a young scientist sounds really cool, right? It seems that it is an ambitious (雄心勃勃的) goal. Maybe you don’t have any ideas about how to become a young scientist yet. Don’t give up so quickly! ____44____. First of all, come up with a great idea. Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could be improved? ____45____ Also, you can ask your friends or family about daily problems. The problems don’t have to be new. You just need to think out of the box. Next, it’s time to express your ideas. You can start to draw your ideas. Remember to draw with a pencil so that you can erase mistakes. Then, you can explain your ideas with this picture to your friends. ____46____ They can help you improve your work. Later, find the right time to build your invention. ____47____ Collect all the materials and tools. It’s important to collect some information about these tools. More importantly, you need to let your parents work with you. It will protect you from some risks. ____48____ However, this is not the end. To make your invention perfect, you may need to test it thousands of times and improve it again and again. Come on, young inventor! A. Don’t be shy about talking about it. B. How can you become a great scientist? C. What troubles you and how could you fix it? D. It means you need to get everything ready first. E. You can follow the following steps and have a try. F. Now, you have finished making your first invention! 【答案】44. E 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍成为少年科学家的完整步骤，从构思想法、表达观点、制作发明到反复完善，给出清晰可行的方法。 【44题详解】 前文提到“Maybe you don’t have any ideas about how to become a young scientist yet.Don’t give up so quickly!”，后文分段用First of all、Next、Later分步骤讲解方法，E项“You can follow the following steps and have a try.”起到总起过渡作用，引出下文所有步骤。 【45题详解】 前一句设问“What could be improved?”，是引导思考身边可优化的问题；C项“What troubles you and how could you fix it?”承接同类自问句式，围绕生活难题展开思考，与后文“ask your friends or family about daily problems”呼应。 【46题详解】 前文“you can explain your ideas with this picture to your friends”讲向朋友讲解自己的构思，后文“They can help you improve your work.”说明朋友能提供帮助；A项“Don’t be shy about talking about it.”衔接“向朋友讲解想法”这一行为，逻辑通顺。 【47题详解】 本段中心句“Later, find the right time to build your invention.”点明要动手制作发明，后一句“Collect all the materials and tools.”说明要收集材料工具；D项“It means you need to get everything ready first.”概括后文收集材料、查阅工具资料的前置准备工作。 【48题详解】 后文转折词“However”以及“this is not the end”表明空格内容是阶段性完成成果；F项“Now, you have finished making your first invention!”表示首件发明制作完成，和后文形成转折对比。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. I’ve been back to the UK for three days, but it ________ (feel) like a century. 【答案】feels 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回到英国已经三天了，但感觉就像过了一个世纪。句中前半句“I’ve been back”为现在完成时，提示后半句陈述说话人目前的心理感受，应用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，feel的第三人称单数形式直接加-s，填feels。 50. Everyone has something special and ________ (difference). 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些特别的和不同的东西。 and是并列连词，前后连接的单词属性要保持一致，and前面的special是形容词，所以名词difference要变为对应的形容词形式different，意为“与众不同的”，用来修饰前面的不定代词。 51. At such an age, many runners would choose ________ (stop) running. 【答案】to stop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样的年纪，许多跑步者会选择停止跑步。固定搭配choose to do sth表示“选择去做某事”，动词choose后接动词时，需要使用动词不定式结构作宾语，应填to stop。 52. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds __________ (sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天早上，巨人突然听到鸟儿在唱歌。根据“hears birds”可知，此处指听到鸟儿正在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，故横线处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，sing“唱歌”，动词，其现在分词形式为singing。故填singing。 53. He decided ________ (post) his design online for free. 【答案】to post 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定把他的设计免费发布到网上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故填to post。 54. The teacher made the students ________ (read) the text aloud. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们大声朗读课文。read“朗读”，为动词。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填read。 55. Our teacher asked us ________ (not play) basketball on the playground. 【答案】not to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们不要在操场上打篮球。固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，所以这里要用不定式的否定形式，应填not to play。 56. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up ________ (cook). 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家，我太累了，所以放弃做饭。句中gave up表示“放弃”，固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，up是介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语，cook变动名词直接加ing，故填cooking。 57. However, I’m looking forward to ________ (go) back to China. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，我期待回到中国。短语look forward to意为“期待”，这里的to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，因此动词go要变为动名词going。 58. It took her forever ________ (finish) her homework last night. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚她花了好久才做完作业。固定句型It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，意思是“花费某人多长时间做某事”，finish“完成”用动词不定式to finish作真正主语，it为形式主语。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 work learn achieve consider read help see create draw remember find Thomas Edison was a very famous inventor in the history of the world. He____59____ many goals in the field of science. Edison spent a long time ____60____ books and learning about different kinds of things. He wanted ____61____ a way to create a long-lasting light bulb (灯泡). So he kept ____62____ hard to make the first practical light bulb. He practised ____63____ different designs for the light bulb for several months. He also tested many models ____64____ if they worked properly. After trying again and again, he finally finished ____65____ the light bulb. This light bulb ____66____ a lot of people since it was produced. Thanks to Edison’s hard work, his invention is considered very important in history now. Edison not only made a wonderful invention but also encouraged many people ____67____ about science. In our lives, people should have curiosity and imagination to solve the problems. For Edison, we ____68____ his great work forever. 【答案】59. has achieved##achieved 60. reading 61. to find 62. working 63. drawing 64. to see 65. creating 66. has helped 67. to learn 68. will remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名发明家爱迪生发明灯泡的艰辛过程、其发明对人类的帮助以及他对后人的激励作用。 【59题详解】 句意：他在科学领域实现了许多目标。后文提到“many goals in the field of science”，能与“goals”搭配并表示“实现”的动词是“achieve”。方框中的“achieve”意为“实现/达到”，描述爱迪生过去取得的成就或者已经取得的成就，句子为一般过去时或现在完成时，两种均可，故填“achieved”或者“has achieved”。 【60题详解】 句意：爱迪生花了很长时间阅读书籍和学习关于不同事物的知识。“spend time doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“books”与“read”搭配，表示“读书”，方框中的“read”的动名词是“reading”，故填“reading”。 【61题详解】 句意：他想要找到一种方法来制造持久耐用的灯泡。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式。后文“a way to create a long-lasting light bulb”说明他需要“找到”一种方法，方框中的“find”意为“找到”，符合句意，故填“to find”。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他一直努力工作以制造出第一个实用的灯泡。“keep doing sth.”意为“一直做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“to make the first practical light bulb”说明他需要“工作”才能成功，方框中的“work”的动名词是“working”，故填“working”。 【63题详解】 句意：他花了几个月时间画不同的灯泡设计图。“practise doing sth.”意为“练习做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“different designs for the light bulb”说明他需要“画”设计图，方框中的“draw”的动名词是“drawing”，故填“drawing”。 【64题详解】 句意：他还测试了许多模型，看看它们是否能正常工作。空格处需要填一个动词不定式表示目的。后文“if they worked properly”说明测试的目的是“看/观察”它们是否正常，方框中的“see”意为“看”，故填“to see”。 【65题详解】 句意：经过反复尝试，他终于完成了灯泡的发明。“finish doing sth.”意为“完成做某事”，空格处需要填动名词。后文“the light bulb”说明他“完成”了灯泡的创造，方框中的“create”的动名词是“creating”，故填“creating”。 【66题详解】 句意：这种灯泡自生产以来帮助了许多人。由“since it was produced”可知本句为现在完成时，后文“a lot of people”说明灯泡“帮助”了人们，方框中的“help”意为“帮助”，符合句意，主语“This light bulb”为单数，故填“has helped”。 【67题详解】 句意：爱迪生不仅做出了伟大的发明，还鼓励许多人学习科学。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处需要填动词不定式。后文“about science”说明鼓励人们“学习”科学，方框中的“learn”意为“学习”，故填“to learn”。 【68题详解】 句意：对于爱迪生，我们永远铭记他伟大的工作。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，后文“his great work forever”说明我们“永远记住”他的工作，方框中的“remember”意为“铭记/记住”，由“forever”可知句子为一般将来时，故填“will remember”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zhang Qihui was born in Jingmen, Hubei Province in 1994. When she was 3 years old, she lost both of her legs in a car accident. Although life played a joke on her, she still chose to live a wonderful life. With her parents’ support, Zhang got over difficulties along the way and found her love for music. Because of her spirit of never giving up, Zhang got the master’s degree in bamboo flute (竹笛硕士学位) from the Minzu University of China. However, Zhang’s story doesn’t end with her musical success. She continues to challenge herself. As a 29-year-old wheelchair user, she completed the Spartan Race (斯巴达勇士赛) successfully in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province on November 2nd, 2024. During the competition, there were a lot of difficult things along the way. But Zhang Qihui tried her best and finished the competition with her arms. Her clothes were wet, but she never took a rest. Finally, she finished the 6.6-kilometre race in 3 hours, 13 minutes and 57 seconds. Her spirit moved and encouraged many people. They were all happy for her. Zhang Qihui wants to say to those who are in the same situation as her: ____________ 69. What happened to Zhang Qihui at age three? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Zhang Qihui find with the support of her parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How long did it take Zhang Qihui to finish the 6.6-kilometre Spartan Race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think of Zhang Qihui? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What would Zhang Qihui say at the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. She lost both of her legs in a car accident. 70. She found her love for music. 71. 3 hours,13 minutes and 57 seconds. 72. She is brave/confident/hard-working. (表达准确得分) 73. Never give up./Face difficulties bravely and keep going./Be brave and try your best to get over difficulties. (表达准确得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖北女孩张琪慧幼年失肢，但在父母支持下克服困难，获得竹笛硕士学位并完成斯巴达勇士赛的励志故事。 【69题详解】 第一段提到：“When she was 3 years old, she lost both of her legs in a car accident.”，她三岁时遭遇了车祸失去双腿。直接提取事件信息。 【70题详解】 第二段提到：“With her parents’ support, Zhang got over difficulties along the way and found her love for music.”，她在父母支持下找到了对音乐的热爱。直接提取结果信息。 【71题详解】 第三段表明：“Finally, she finished the 6.6-kilometre race in 3 hours, 13 minutes and 57 seconds.”，完成比赛所用的具体时间。直接提取时间信息。 【72题详解】 纵观全文，张琪慧身残志坚，克服重重困难取得成就。根据第一段“she still chose to live a wonderful life”，第二段“spirit of never giving up”以及第三段“She continues to challenge herself.”可推知她自信、勇敢，努力让生活更精彩。归纳出此类精神品质的形容词。 【73题详解】 根据文章主旨及第二段“Zhang got over difficulties along the way”和“spirit of never giving up”和第三段“there were a lot of difficult things along the way. But Zhang Qihui tried her best and finished the competition”可推知她想鼓励同样处境的人不要放弃，勇敢面对并努力克服困难。归纳总结出鼓励性的话语。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 作为青少年的你们对自己的未来也许有不同的理想和抱负，但有一点是相同的，那就是成为更好的自己。请根据以下内容提示，并结合自身或他人经历进行适当补充，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to be a better teenager Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better teenager Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should make a study plan and never give up. A good plan helps us manage our time well. When we face difficulties, we must keep trying. Second, we should get on well with others. Be friendly and polite to people around us. We can help each other and share our feelings. Third, we should be curious and brave. Always ask questions and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, keeping healthy is also important. Let’s do sports every day and stay positive. If we do these, we will become better teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/说明文 (介绍如何成为更好的青少年)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 制定学习计划，永不放弃 (make a study plan, never give up) 与他人和睦相处 (get on well with others) 保持好奇心和勇敢 (be curious and brave) 补充一点 (如保持健康、培养爱好等) 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数80-100，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出如何成为更好的青少年 主体段： 第一层：学习方面 (制定计划、永不放弃) 第二层：人际方面 (与他人和睦相处) 第三层：品格方面 (保持好奇心和勇敢) 第四层：补充一点 (如健康生活) 结尾段：总结，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面 文中提示：make a study plan, never give up 常用表达：First, we should make a study plan./We need to manage our time wisely./When we face difficulties, we should never give up./Keep trying and we will make progress./A good plan helps us study better.等 要点二：人际方面 文中提示：get on well with others 常用表达：Second, we should get on well with others./Be friendly and polite to people around us./We can help each other and share our feelings./Listen to others patiently./A good relationship makes us happier.等 要点三：品格方面 文中提示：be curious and brave 常用表达：Third, we should be curious and brave./Always ask questions and learn new things./Don’t be afraid of making mistakes./Be brave enough to try new things./Curiosity helps us explore the world.等 要点四：补充一点 (可选) 可选内容：keep healthy/take up a hobby/stay positive/be thankful/protect the environment等 常用表达：Besides, we should keep healthy by doing sports./We can take up a hobby to relax./Staying positive helps us face challenges./We should be thankful for what we have.等 要点五：表达决心 I believe I can become a better teenager./I decide to try my best from now on./I am determined to work hard and never give up./I will keep improving myself step by step./I promise to follow these suggestions.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题。听力部分。一录音中有。五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what is eastern invention? What is eastern invention? Two, what chAllenge did you face before? What chAllenge did you face before? Three, what's the secret of a good relationship? What's the secret of a good relationship? M. Four, have you learned anything from the book? Have you learned anything from the book? Five, what does the story teach us about relationships? What does the story teachers about relationships? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, they get along well with their neighbors. They get along go with their neighbors. Seven, many excEllent athletes take part in the olympics to win medals for their countries. Many excEllent athletes take part in the olympics to win medals for their countries. eight. I think smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. I think smart phones are one of the most important inventions in the world. 3、录音中有五组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, lily, why do you use two rulers together? I made a special two when I need to draw long state lines. One ruler isn't enough. So I taped to ruler side by side. And IT works perfectly. Question, what did lily invent? nine? Lily, why do you use two rulers together? I made a special tour when I need to draw long street lines. One ruler isn't enough. So I taped to ruler side by side, and IT works perfectly. Question, what did lily invent? Ten, I wanted join the school singing competition, but I am afraid of losing. Don't worry, tom, the most important thing is to chAllenge yourself and enjoy the process. Okay, I, i'll try my best question. What does time want to do? Ten, I wanted join the school singing competition, but I am afraid of losing. Don't worry, tom, the most important thing is to chAllenge yourself and enjoy the process. Okay, I, i'll try my best . question. What does time want to do? Eleven, I don't know how to get a long well with my classmates. I feel lonely. Try to be friendly, mike. Share your snacks or help them with homework. Small eggs can make friends. Okay, I will start doing that tomorrow. Question, what does the girl suggest might do? Eleven, I don't know how to get along well with my classmates. I feel lonely. Try to be friendly, mike. Share your snacks or help them with homework. Small eggs can make friends. Okay, I i'll start doing that tomorrow. Question, what does the girls suggest might do? Twelve, did you see lisa and mark in the science class today? yes. When lisa couldn't start the experiment, mark helped read the instructions. They tried three times and finally did IT . together question, how did lisa and mark behave in the science class? Twelve, did you see lisa and mark in the science class today? yes. When lisa couldn't start the experiment, mark help to read the instructions. They tried three times and finally . did IT together question, how did lisa and mark behave in the science class? Thirteen, dad, what do you use that small light on your head when reading at night? Oh, this is a head lap, an invention made IT to help people see in the dark without using both hands. It's very useful for camping, too. Question. what is the invention used for thirteen? Dad, what do you use that small light on your head when reading at night? Oh, this is a head lap, an invention made IT to help people see in the dark without using both hands. It's very useful for camping, too. Question. what is the invention used for. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Amy, i'm nervous about making new friends. Can you help sure. tom? First, be friendly, smile and say hello. A smile makes people . feel welcome. Good idea. What else . find common interests? If you vote like basketball, talk about players. It's easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online friends? Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. thanks. Hope that works. Amy. i'm nervous about making new friends. Can you . help sure, tom? First, be friendly, smile and say hello. A smile makes people feel welcome. Good idea. What else? Find common . interests if you vote like basketball, talk about players is easy to start chatting that way. What if I don't know . what to say? Listen more. Ask questions like, how's your weekend? People love to talk about themselves. What about online friends? Never share personal information like your address. Always be polite. thanks. Hope IT works. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两边后，根据独白内容将信息配对eighteen。Tom is a middle school student. His favorite invention is the bicycle. It's cheap and easy to ride. He uses IT to go to school every day. Riding a bicycle also helped him stay healthy and helps the environment. Tom is a middle school student. His favourite invention is the bicycle. It's cheap and easy to ride. He uses IT to go to school every day. Riding a bicycle also helps them stay healthy and helps the environment. Nineteen, this is amy. He loves the smart phone most. It's like a small computer in her hand. SHE can use that to call her friends, take beautiful photos, and even lead english on different apps. IT makes her life colorful. This is amy. SHE loves the smart phone lost. It's like a small computer in her hand. SHE can use up to call her friends, take beautiful photos, and even learn english on different apps. IT makes her life colorful. Twenty, this is jack. He thinks the air conditioner is the best invention ever in summer. IT keeps his room cool when it's too hot outside in winter, IT warms the room quickly. He can study and sleep comfortable. Ly, all year round because of IT. This is jack. He thinks the air conditioner is the best invention ever in summer. IT keeps his room cool when it's too hot outside in winter, IT warms the room quickly. He can study and sleep comfortably all year round because of IT. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文是关于对他人友善佶如何结交朋友的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, let's talk about how to be good to others and make friends. First, we should be honest to friends, tell the truth, don't say things that are truth, your friends, because friends need to believe each other. Second, it's important to treat friends words seriously. When your friends talk, listen carefully and wait for your turn to speak. Third, give help. If something troubles your friends, listen to them carefully and try to find a way to solve the problem together. Fourth, we should accept friend's hobbies like differences. Maybe your friend loves different games, but that's fine. Just enjoy and learn from each other. Finally, it's necessary to forgive friends. Everyone does something wrong, let go with mistakes, saying never mind and start fresh. These tips can help you create . friendships. Hello everyone, let's talk about how to be good to others and make friends. First, we should be honest to friends down of the truth, don't say things that haven't true to your friends, because friends need to believe each other. Second, it's important to trade friends words seriously. When your friends talk, listen carefully and wait for your turn to speak. Third, give help. If something troubles your friends, listen to them carefully and try to find a way to solve the problem together. Fourth, we should accept friend's hobbies like differences. Maybe your friend loves different games, but that's fine. Just enjoy and learn from each other. Finally, it's necessary to forgive friends. Everyone does something wrong, let go of mistakes, say never mind, and start fresh. These tips can help you have great friendships. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级 英 语 试 题 2025年11月 温馨提示： 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分； 试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟； 一、听力测试（共25小题，1—20小题，每小题1分；21—25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Post-it Note. B. The light bulb. C. The smartphone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I climbed a tall mountain last weekend. B. I couldn’t accept my birthmark on my face. C. I ate a delicious pizza at a new restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with each other online. B. Watch movies together every day. C. Share with others. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, the book has 200 pages. B. No, I found a funny story in the book. C. Yes, I learned that we should never give up easily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By asking neighbors for help. B. Helping each other makes friends closer. C. With the help of our class teacher. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容 相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What did Lily invent? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new way to do her homework. B. A shorter ruler for small drawings. C. A tool made of two taped (用胶带粘贴) rulers for long lines. 8. What does Tom want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join the school singing competition. B. Watch the school talent show. C. Take part in the school sports meet. 9. What does the girl suggest Mike do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Join school clubs. B. Share snacks and offer help. C. Take part in group activities in class. 10. How did Lisa and Mark behave in the science class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They argued about the experiment. B. They worked together to solve the problem. C. They asked the teacher for help immediately. 11. What is the invention used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making hats look cool. B. Helping people see in the dark. C. Taking photos at night. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the first advice for making new friends? A. Play games with others. B. Be friendly and smile. C. Share snacks with others. 13. Why is finding common interests helpful? A. It helps start conversations easily. B. It makes people look cool. C. It shows your hobbies. 14. What should you do more when talking to others? A. Talk about yourself a lot. B. Listen to others. C. Ask about their family. 15. What should you never do when making friends online? A. Chat with new friends. B. Say hello politely. C. Share personal (个人的) information. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tom ____17____ Amy ____18____ Jack A. can study and sleep comfortably all year round because of the invention B. riding a bicycle helps him stay healthy and helps the environment C. uses the invention to call friends and even learn English on different apps （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于对他人友善及如何结交朋友的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to Be Good to Others and Make Friends Be honest to friends Don’t say untrue things; tell the ____19____. Treat friends’ words seriously ____20____ carefully when they talk. Give help Try to solve it together if something ____21____ friends. Accept friends’ hobbies Like ____22____ in what you enjoy. Forgive (原谅) friends Let go of their ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Jason arrived home from school, and he sat down by the kitchen table. His mum asked him about his day, but he wasn’t really listening. He was thinking about all the homework he had to do. Final exams were starting in six weeks, and he was worried. “What’s the matter?” his mum asked. Jason told his mum about the homework and his worries about his final exam. “I have so much homework to do,” he said. “I wish I had more time.” “This is stress. It’s not good for you, so we’re going to do something about it,” she said. The next day, they went to the park and ran 15 kilometers together. Jason ran like the wind! At the end, they were sweating, but they were also smiling. Then, they did some exercise. Mum asked him to close his eyes and imagine he was walking on a beautiful beach. After the relaxation, Jason felt very calm. His mum explained that it was important to take care of himself and not just study. She told him to eat healthy food and do relaxing exercise every day. “You’ll feel better and happier,” she said, “but most importantly, always tell me when you’re feeling worried.” “Thanks, Mum. You’re the best!” said Jason. Jason followed his mum’s advice, and finally he got the highest grades in his final exams. 24. Why didn’t Jason listen to his mum’s words in Paragraph 1? A. Because he was making a phone call. B. Because he had a terrible day at school. C. Because he was considering his study. D. Because he was doing some exercise carefully. 25. How far did Jason and his mother run in the park? A. Fifty kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Fifteen kilometers. D. Five kilometers. 26. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the passage? ①Jason told his mum about his worries. ②Jason’s mum asked Jason what happened. ③Jason followed his mum’s advice and got a good result in the final exams. ④Jason’s mum took him to the park to do some relaxing exercise. A. ②①③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④③②① D. ①②③④ 27. Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer tell us how to get a great grade? B. Did the writer share a funny experience with us? C. Did the writer want to tell us the importance of relaxing? D. Did the writer encourage us to share problems with parents? 28. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Today, I want to talk about something cool—robots! On the evening of January 28th, during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, robots from a company (公司) in Hangzhou showed up in the creative dance Yang BOT. Sixteen human-like robots wore clothes for the yangge dance and held red handkerchiefs (手帕). They walked onto the stage and danced very well with the people. These robots are called Unitree H1. They can do many things. They were produced two years ago. Their arms can move easily. They can wave handkerchiefs. They moved smoothly (连续而流畅地), turning their bodies and kicking their legs. ________ Some people said, “They could hold the handkerchiefs and keep turning them. They didn’t make any mistakes. They are so good!” After watching their wonderful performances, I think robots are really amazing. They can do some things that are hard for people. With the development of technology, they will become smarter in the future. For example, some robots may be able to do surgery (外科手术). However, I think we also need to be careful. We should make sure robots won’t take over too many human jobs. All in all, the robots at the Spring Festival Gala are so much fun to watch. I can’t wait to see what new things robots will bring us in the future! 29. How many human-like robots performed in the yangge dance? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 30. When were the Unitree H1 robots produced? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 31. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Everyone was excited. B. The robots were tired. C. Every stage was small. D. The dancers were lazy. 32. How does the writer show the robots’ future roles in Paragraph 4? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By using an old saying. D. By showing a fact. 33. What is the writer’s opinion about robots? A. Robots are only good for shows. B. Robots don’t cause worry. C. Robots are useful but we need to be careful. D. Robots will bring more problems than benefits. C What can trees tell us about climate (气候) change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. Dry season. Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 years to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 34. According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A. Its rings. B. Its leaves. C. Its roots. D. Its branches. 35. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 36. Dark rings would appear when the tree grew in_________. A. spring B. early summer C. fall D. late winter 37. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 38. Where might you see this poster? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. D Do you know many people sit for more than nine hours a day? Maybe you’re one of them! Whether you work at a desk, sit in a car, on a bus or on a train, or relax on the sofa watching TV, you spend more time sitting than your parents and grandparents did. But what does this mean for your body? Well, the answer may make you anxious. A study carried out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors who walked around the bus selling tickets. It showed that drivers who spent many hours sitting at the wheel were twice as likely to have heart problems as the conductors. Sitting for a long time has been connected to different health problems, even if you often exercise. When you sit all day, you burn fewer calories than someone with a more active job. Some people say it slows down your body’s ability to control blood sugar levels, which can increase the chance of getting diabetes (糖尿病). One possible solution to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks to spend at least part of their day on their feet. A small study showed that office workers who stood for three hours after lunch had smaller increases in their blood sugar levels. Another study suggested that standing for three or four hours a day—for a whole year—would burn as many calories as running ten marathons. However, some experts question these numbers and say that standing all day can also cause problems like leg or back pain. They suggest gradually increasing the time spent standing if you want to use a standing desk. They also point out that there are many other choices besides standing. For example, walking burns far more calories than just standing around. 39. How does the writer start the passage? A. By sharing advice. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 40. What does the underlined word “anxious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. worried B. proud C. bored D. relaxed 41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Driving a bus can be dangerous. B. It’s important to get an active job. C. It’s time for us to control blood sugar levels. D. Sitting for long hours leads to health problems. 42. Which of the following may the experts in the last paragraph agree with? A. Everybody should use a standing desk. B. Standing too long might cause back pain. C. Walking is the best choice for desk workers. D. People should spend most of their time standing. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The importance of standing and walking in the workplace. B. The connection between sitting all day and health problems. C. The dangers of sitting all day and solutions for desk workers. D. The benefits of standing desks for office workers’ health. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Being a young scientist sounds really cool, right? It seems that it is an ambitious (雄心勃勃的) goal. Maybe you don’t have any ideas about how to become a young scientist yet. Don’t give up so quickly! ____44____. First of all, come up with a great idea. Look at the world around you and ask yourself: What could be improved? ____45____ Also, you can ask your friends or family about daily problems. The problems don’t have to be new. You just need to think out of the box. Next, it’s time to express your ideas. You can start to draw your ideas. Remember to draw with a pencil so that you can erase mistakes. Then, you can explain your ideas with this picture to your friends. ____46____ They can help you improve your work. Later, find the right time to build your invention. ____47____ Collect all the materials and tools. It’s important to collect some information about these tools. More importantly, you need to let your parents work with you. It will protect you from some risks. ____48____ However, this is not the end. To make your invention perfect, you may need to test it thousands of times and improve it again and again. Come on, young inventor! A. Don’t be shy about talking about it. B. How can you become a great scientist? C. What troubles you and how could you fix it? D. It means you need to get everything ready first. E. You can follow the following steps and have a try. F. Now, you have finished making your first invention! 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. I’ve been back to the UK for three days, but it ________ (feel) like a century. 50. Everyone has something special and ________ (difference). 51. At such an age, many runners would choose ________ (stop) running. 52. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds __________ (sing). 53. He decided ________ (post) his design online for free. 54. The teacher made the students ________ (read) the text aloud. 55. Our teacher asked us ________ (not play) basketball on the playground. 56. When I got home, I was so tired that I gave up ________ (cook). 57. However, I’m looking forward to ________ (go) back to China. 58. It took her forever ________ (finish) her homework last night. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 work learn achieve consider read help see create draw remember find Thomas Edison was a very famous inventor in the history of the world. He____59____ many goals in the field of science. Edison spent a long time ____60____ books and learning about different kinds of things. He wanted ____61____ a way to create a long-lasting light bulb (灯泡). So he kept ____62____ hard to make the first practical light bulb. He practised ____63____ different designs for the light bulb for several months. He also tested many models ____64____ if they worked properly. After trying again and again, he finally finished ____65____ the light bulb. This light bulb ____66____ a lot of people since it was produced. Thanks to Edison’s hard work, his invention is considered very important in history now. Edison not only made a wonderful invention but also encouraged many people ____67____ about science. In our lives, people should have curiosity and imagination to solve the problems. For Edison, we ____68____ his great work forever. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zhang Qihui was born in Jingmen, Hubei Province in 1994. When she was 3 years old, she lost both of her legs in a car accident. Although life played a joke on her, she still chose to live a wonderful life. With her parents’ support, Zhang got over difficulties along the way and found her love for music. Because of her spirit of never giving up, Zhang got the master’s degree in bamboo flute (竹笛硕士学位) from the Minzu University of China. However, Zhang’s story doesn’t end with her musical success. She continues to challenge herself. As a 29-year-old wheelchair user, she completed the Spartan Race (斯巴达勇士赛) successfully in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province on November 2nd, 2024. During the competition, there were a lot of difficult things along the way. But Zhang Qihui tried her best and finished the competition with her arms. Her clothes were wet, but she never took a rest. Finally, she finished the 6.6-kilometre race in 3 hours, 13 minutes and 57 seconds. Her spirit moved and encouraged many people. They were all happy for her. Zhang Qihui wants to say to those who are in the same situation as her: ____________ 69. What happened to Zhang Qihui at age three? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What did Zhang Qihui find with the support of her parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71. How long did it take Zhang Qihui to finish the 6.6-kilometre Spartan Race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do you think of Zhang Qihui? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What would Zhang Qihui say at the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 作为青少年的你们对自己的未来也许有不同的理想和抱负，但有一点是相同的，那就是成为更好的自己。请根据以下内容提示，并结合自身或他人经历进行适当补充，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 注意： 1. 词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to be a better teenager Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $