精品解析：山东省滨州市邹平市龙台中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

邹平市龙台实验学校2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语期中学情检测试题 (满分120分，考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡出对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力 (共四节，满分20分) 第一小节：听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I bought a silk scarf for my sister yesterday. B. I bought a silk scarf for my mother yesterday. C. I bought a mirror for my sister yesterday. 2. A. Yangming went to the West Lake on vacation. B. Yangming went to Mount Huangshan on vacation. C. Yangming went to Alexander Garden on vacation. 3. A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A How often do you exercise? B. How about Tuesday? C. How are you? 5. A. Can you do the dishes? B. Could you sweep the floor? C. Could I watch TV? 第二小节：在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A. Her friend. B Her family. C. Her classmates. 7. What does Mike often do on weekends? A He often reads books. B. He often does exercise C. He often watches TV. 8. How did Mike spend his last vacation? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 9. How does Amy feel about herself? A. She’s proud of her hard work. B. She’s unhappy with her grades. C. She thinks she’s the best in science. 10. What does Peter have to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. We don’t know. 第三节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。 11. How did Lily get to Jinan? A. By ship. B By plane. C. By subway. 12. What local food did Lily taste? A. Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 13. What is Lily going to have at home? A. An English party. B. A housewarming party. C. A birthday party. 14. Where will Lily put her table? A In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 15. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A. Her cats. B. Her fish. C. Her dogs. 第四节：在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a sunny morning. C. On a hot morning. 17. What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A. She found something interesting and ran after it. B. She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C. She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C Because he was not strong enough. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He was hurt a little. C He wasn’t hurt at all. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. 二、单项选择 (每题1分，共10分) 1. —What ______ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ______ best student in our class. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting everywhere D. everywhere interesting 3. —How was the action movie you saw last night? —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China. A. like, largest B. as, largest C. like, large D. as, large 5. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 6. Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 7. For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A. in B. on C. with D. to 8. —Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She has gone to the library, but she ________ back in 30 minutes. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 9. Look! The rain starts to beat ________ the windows. The storm is arriving. A. across B. through C. over D. against 10. — _________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t 三、阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve (解决) this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 11. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The chemical. B. The junk food. C. The soft drink. D. Our bodies. 13. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can never change our eating habits. B. We can change our habits from small things. C. We should ask doctors for help. D. We should stop eating junk food right now. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. B The Johnson family just moved into a new decorated apartment. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Mrs. Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具). “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space,” she said. While Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains, 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today,” Dad encouraged as he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools, and cleaned every corner. “Our home now smells freshly clean!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Perhaps we should invite neighbors next weekend.” 16. What is Mrs. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Designer. D. Painter. 17. Why did the family need to decorate? A. To prepare for a party. B. Because they moved to a new apartment. C. Because the furniture was broken. D. For a school project. 18. What did Emma use scissors for? A. Opening boxes. B. Cutting hair. C. Cutting plants. D. Cutting paper. 19. What do the underlined words “almost finished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Completely finished. B. Nearly done. C. Just started. D. Failed to finish. 20. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take photos. D. Invite neighbors. C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 21. Both James Green and Jack are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 22. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 23. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 24. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. D Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls! The researchers are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like humans’ play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent more time playing with balls than adult females did. The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different colored wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said, “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that, “This research showed that insect minds are far more sophisticated (复杂的) than we might imagine.” 26. The saying “as busy as a bee” is usually used to describe ________. A. the bee that is too busy to have a rest B. the bee that makes plenty of honey every day C. a person who always has a lot of work to do D. the bee that likes playing with balls while relaxing 27. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. D. To show how bees are busy making “honey”. 28. The meaning of the underlined word “options” is close to the word ________. A. boards B. choices C. ways D. chances 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than people believed. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect minds are far more sophisticated than we might imagine. ④Bees prefer to get honey by traveling around balls rather than walking straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 30. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. An art book. 四、阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. ___31___ Think about the water ___32___ Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. ___33___ If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). ___34___ But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). ___35___ Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____36____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____37____ their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed(接触) to classical music ____38____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react(作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____39____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations(振动) through the ____40____. Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____41____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____42____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____43____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____44____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices(装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____45____ synthesis(合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 36. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 37. A. in B. to C. of D. with 38. A. but B. though C. so D. as 39. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 40. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 41. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 42. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 43. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 44. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 45. A. into B. up C. down D. off 六、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. It’s great ____46____ (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ____47____ (outgoing) than me. Now we are in ___48___ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____49____ Lisa. Lisa and I have a lot ____50____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____51____ (talk) about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I once had to write a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____52____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____53____ (laugh) at me. I felt very bad about ____54____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____55____ (friend). 七、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work. Chad’s mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. Chad knew he had to do something to help his mum. He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money. His mum was proud of him, but she didn’t use any of his money. She wanted him to save it for himself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for his family, Chad spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but he didn’t buy anything for himself. When his mum asked him the reason, he said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’re still a kid,” said his mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age. ” But Chad was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” Chad said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 56. What did Chad like doing when he was free? ________________ 57. What happened to Chad’s father? ________________ 58. How did Chad help his mother? ________________ 59. What gift did Chad buy for himself? ________________ 60. What do you think of Chad? Why do you think so? ________________ 八、作文 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是蜜蜂贝拉 (Bella)，请以第一人称介绍一下自己的基本情况，包括自己的爱好、习性、工作、对环境的作用以及现状。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 邹平市龙台实验学校2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语期中学情检测试题 (满分120分，考试用时90分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡出对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力 (共四节，满分20分) 第一小节：听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I bought a silk scarf for my sister yesterday. B. I bought a silk scarf for my mother yesterday. C. I bought a mirror for my sister yesterday. 2. A. Yangming went to the West Lake on vacation. B. Yangming went to Mount Huangshan on vacation. C. Yangming went to Alexander Garden on vacation. 3. A. What did the brothers do? B. Where did Kate go yesterday? C. How is your holiday going? 4. A How often do you exercise? B. How about Tuesday? C. How are you? 5. A. Can you do the dishes? B. Could you sweep the floor? C. Could I watch TV? 第二小节：在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? A. Her friend. B Her family. C. Her classmates. 7. What does Mike often do on weekends? A He often reads books. B. He often does exercise C. He often watches TV. 8. How did Mike spend his last vacation? A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 9. How does Amy feel about herself? A. She’s proud of her hard work. B. She’s unhappy with her grades. C. She thinks she’s the best in science. 10. What does Peter have to do first? A. Play computer games. B. Do homework. C. We don’t know. 第三节：在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。 11. How did Lily get to Jinan? A. By ship. B By plane. C. By subway. 12. What local food did Lily taste? A. Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 13. What is Lily going to have at home? A. An English party. B. A housewarming party. C. A birthday party. 14. Where will Lily put her table? A In her bedroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the kitchen. 15. What did Jane ask Tom to feed? A. Her cats. B. Her fish. C. Her dogs. 第四节：在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a sunny morning. C. On a hot morning. 17. What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A. She found something interesting and ran after it. B. She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C. She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C Because he was not strong enough. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He was hurt a little. C He wasn’t hurt at all. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. 二、单项选择 (每题1分，共10分) 1. —What ______ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ______ best student in our class. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的男孩！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。 考查冠词用法。honest以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；形容词最高级best前用定冠词the。故选D。 2. If there is ________ along the way, we could also make a stop for some days. A. interesting anywhere B. anywhere interesting C. interesting everywhere D. everywhere interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一路上有什么有趣的地方，我们也可以停几天。 考查地点副词辨析以及定语后置。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“If there is...along the way, we could also make a stop for some days.”可知有任何有趣的地方，都可以停几天，故此处用anywhere，被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置。故选B。 3. —How was the action movie you saw last night? —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看的动作片怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我无法忍受，只待了二十分钟。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；best最好；worse更糟糕；worst最糟糕。根据“I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.”可知，动作片很糟糕，排除AB选项；It couldn’t be worse为固定用法，意为“再糟糕不过了”，是“否定词+比较级=最高级”结构。故选C。 4. Nanjing isn’t as large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second _____ city in East China. A. like, largest B. as, largest C. like, large D. as, large 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词及形容词最高级。 【详解】句意：南京不及上海大，然而它是华东地区第二大城市。as…as是固定句式；据比较范围in East China以及序数词后用最高级，故选最高级largest。据题意，故选B。 5. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to have D. are going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末将有一些重要的会议。 is going to have将有 (主语单数，have不能用于there be句型)；is going to be将有 (主语单数)；are going to have将有 (主语复数，have不能用于there be句型)；are going to be将有 (主语复数)。根据“some important meetings” (一些重要会议) 为复数，且为there be句型，应填“are going to be”。 6. Linda is one of ________ girls in my class. She always helps me with my study. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是我们班最好的女孩之一。她总是在学习上帮助我。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the nicest，故选D。 7. For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A. in B. on C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们学生来说，我们应该多花些时间在学习上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with带有；to向，朝。spend time on sth“花时间在某物/事上”。故选B。 8. —Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She has gone to the library, but she ________ back in 30 minutes. A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪，我找不到她。——她已经去图书馆了，但30分钟后会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处表示她将在30分钟后回来，时态用一般将来时will do。故选C。 9. Look! The rain starts to beat ________ the windows. The storm is arriving. A. across B. through C. over D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨开始打在窗户上。暴风雨就要来了。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；through通过；over在……之上；against碰，撞。beat against“撞击”，固定搭配。故选D。 10. — _________ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I ________. A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t D. Can; couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能。 考查情态动词。could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在肯定或否定回答时用can、can’t。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) Today, most people are very busy because of long hours’ work, so fast food becomes their first choice most of the time. These might be the food with high calories (卡路里) and sugar, like hamburgers, fried food and soft drinks. We also see them as junk food. Our bodies will make a special chemical (化学物质) when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good. But it doesn’t go long. About an hour later, we feel tired and hungry again. Some people solve (解决) this by having more junk food. The same things will happen the next day and never end. These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep. And we may not remember things well. Doctors tell us to eat less junk food. However, when we feel better, it’s easy to forget doctors’ advice. Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little. Choose black one—it has less sugar. If you usually go to fast food restaurants, cook the week’s meals on weekends instead and keep them in your fridge. Then, even if you are busy, you can still have a healthy meal. 11. What’s the meaning of the word “choice” in Chinese? A. 习惯 B. 爱好 C. 选择 D. 订单 12. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The chemical. B. The junk food. C. The soft drink. D. Our bodies. 13. What problem may junk food bring for us? A. We can’t run fast. B. We can’t walk. C. We can’t sleep well. D. We can’t drive. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. We can never change our eating habits. B. We can change our habits from small things. C. We should ask doctors for help. D. We should stop eating junk food right now. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People like to have fast food because they are lazy. B. It’s not easy to remember things if we usually eat junk food. C. Doctors’ advice is always easy to remember. D. People can do sports to keep healthy. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们因忙碌常吃高热量快餐，这会带来健康问题，但可以通过循序渐进的小改变来调整饮食习惯。 【11题详解】 第一段“fast food becomes their first choice most of the time”意为“快餐成为他们的首选”，choice在此处指“选择”。 【12题详解】 第二段“Our bodies will make a special chemical when we eat junk food. It can make us feel good.”中，It指代前一句提到的“a special chemical”。 【13题详解】 第二段“These eating habits can bring serious health problems. We may start having problems with our sleep.”表明，垃圾食品可能导致睡眠问题。 【14题详解】 第三段“Changing our habits is difficult, but we can try it. If we want some chocolate, have a little... cook the week's meals on weekends instead...”表明可以从小事做起，逐步改变习惯。 【15题详解】 第二段“And we may not remember things well.”表明常吃垃圾食品可能导致记忆力下降，因此B项“If we usually eat junk food, it's not easy to remember things.”正确。 B The Johnson family just moved into a new decorated apartment. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Mrs. Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具). “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space,” she said. While Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains, 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today,” Dad encouraged as he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools, and cleaned every corner. “Our home now smells freshly clean!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Perhaps we should invite neighbors next weekend.” 16. What is Mrs. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Designer. D. Painter. 17. Why did the family need to decorate? A. To prepare for a party. B. Because they moved to a new apartment. C. Because the furniture was broken. D. For a school project. 18. What did Emma use scissors for? A. Opening boxes. B. Cutting hair. C. Cutting plants. D. Cutting paper. 19. What do the underlined words “almost finished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Completely finished. B. Nearly done. C. Just started. D. Failed to finish. 20. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take photos. D. Invite neighbors. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰逊一家刚搬进一个新装修的公寓，尽管房间还不熟悉，但他们决定自己装饰。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Johnson, a children’s book writer, drew colourful pictures showing where to place furniture (家具).”可知，约翰逊夫人是一位儿童读物作家。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Johnson family just moved into a new decorated apartment. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them.”可知，他们需要装饰的原因是搬进了新公寓。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper.”可知，Emma用剪刀剪纸。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By sunset (日落), they had almost finished several things: hung up photos, set kitchen tools and cleaned every corner.”可知，“almost finished”表示“几乎完成”即接近完成但还未完全结束。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum added, ‘Perhaps we should invite neighbors next weekend.’”可推知，他们接下来可能会邀请邻居。故选D。 C Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 21. Both James Green and Jack are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 22. Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A. Huang Lei. B. Leo. C. James. D. Carol. 23. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 24. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同人对于朋友是否应该相似所持有的不同观点。James Green 认为朋友应和自己相似，Huang Lei 觉得朋友不一定要相同，Mary Smith 则表示不太在意朋友是否一样。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据James Green的描述“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都很安静。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Smith所说“My best friend is Carol.”可知，Mary Smith最好的朋友是Carol。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Huang Lei的描述“We both like sports but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo网球总是赢“我”，说明他在运动方面表现更好，由此可推断“athletic”意为“健壮的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章中James Green、Huang Lei、Mary Smith分别阐述了自己对于朋友是否应该相似的观点，一共提到了三种观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据James Green的描述“There are some differences, though I’m smarter than Jack.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友Jack之间有一些差异，A选项正确。故选A。 D Everyone knows that bees are busy. There is a saying in English that one can be “as busy as a bee”. However, little is known about how bees play. Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax after a busy day making honey—they play with balls! The researchers are from Queen Mary University of London. They did different tests on bees “playing” with different things. The insects particularly liked playing with small wooden balls. The researchers said the way bees played was a little like humans’ play. Younger bees rolled more balls than older bees, while adult males spent more time playing with balls than adult females did. The researchers experimented on 45 bees in a specially designed test area. The bees were given two options. The first choice was to fly or walk directly to get a sugary treat. The second choice was to get to the treat by going around different colored wooden balls. Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat. A researcher said the experiments showed that bees are more thoughtful than people believed. She said, “Bees are a million miles from the mindless, unfeeling creatures they are traditionally believed to be.” She added that, “This research showed that insect minds are far more sophisticated (复杂的) than we might imagine.” 26. The saying “as busy as a bee” is usually used to describe ________. A. the bee that is too busy to have a rest B. the bee that makes plenty of honey every day C. a person who always has a lot of work to do D. the bee that likes playing with balls while relaxing 27. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. D. To show how bees are busy making “honey”. 28. The meaning of the underlined word “options” is close to the word ________. A. boards B. choices C. ways D. chances 29. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than people believed. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect minds are far more sophisticated than we might imagine. ④Bees prefer to get honey by traveling around balls rather than walking straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 30. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D. An art book. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在忙碌之余会通过玩球来放松，并揭示了蜜蜂的智力比人们传统认为的更复杂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a saying in English that one can be ‘as busy as a bee’”可知，英语中“as busy as a bee”是用来形容人的忙碌状态，而非蜜蜂本身。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have discovered one way that bees could relax…they play with balls!”可知，作者目的是说明蜜蜂通过玩球放松。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bees were given two options…The first choice…The second choice…”可知，“options”指蜜蜂面临的两种“选择”，与“choices”同义。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of the bees decided to play with the balls and then get their treat”可知，④正确；根据“bees are more thoughtful than people believed”可知，①正确；根据“insect minds are far more sophisticated than we might imagine”可知，③正确，文中未提及蜜蜂比人类更聪明，故排除。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕蜜蜂行为的研究展开，属于自然科学范畴，最可能出自自然类杂志。故选A。 四、阅读七选五 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up. ___31___ Think about the water ___32___ Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead. But if you forget to water your plants, the leaves will become dry. ___33___ If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light. Even if you didn’t move it, its lighting situation might change. Try to move your plant to a sunnier window if it needs a lot of light. Feed your plant carefully If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer (肥料). ___34___ But don’t feed them too much, or the roots will be hurt. Find a humid (潮湿的) place Plants “drink” water through leaves as well as roots (根). ___35___ Make sure the place is not too sunny or too dry, so that it can help your plant grow healthily. A. Take care of your plants B. Notice your lighting situation. C. How do you clean the leaves? D. Too much water is bad for plants. E. It can help the plant back to health. F. So keep your plant in a humid place. G. Here is some advice for you to save your plant. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拯救枯萎的植物，并给出了具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“If your plant has turned brown and lost some leaves, don’t give up.”及下文各个小标题可知，下文提供了拯救植物的建议，空处应是总起句。选项G“这是一些拯救植物的建议”符合语境，能够承接上文。故填G。 【32题详解】 根据“Over-watered plants may grow brown or yellow leaves that make them look dead.”可知，浇水过多的植物可能会长出棕色或黄色的叶子，看起来像死了一样，因此空处强调浇水过多的危害。选项D“过多的水对植物有害”符合语境。故填D。 【33题详解】 根据“If you just moved your plant to a new place, it might not get enough light.”可知，如果你刚把植物搬到新地方，它可能得不到足够的光照，因此本段讨论光照问题。选项B“注意光照情况”符合语境。故填B。 【34题详解】 根据“If the leaves grow slowly, you may give the plant some food, like fertilizer.”可知，如果叶子生长缓慢，可以给植物施肥，因此空处介绍施肥的作用。选项E“它可以帮助植物恢复健康”符合语境。故填E。 【35题详解】 根据“Plants ‘drink’ water through leaves as well as roots.”可知，植物通过叶子和根部吸收水分，表明潮湿环境对植物有益。选项F“因此将植物放在潮湿的地方”符合语境。故填F。 五、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to ____36____. A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music ____37____ their plants! Well, I know my granddad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well when exposed(接触) to classical music ____38____ are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react(作出反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ____39____ things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move as vibrations(振动) through the ____40____. Those include vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not ____41____. We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show ____42____ results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I ____43____ if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants ____44____ music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plant singing show in Italy! Is it for real? Yes, devices(装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds ____45____ synthesis(合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we currently know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 36. A. run out B. look out C. find out D. put out 37. A. in B. to C. of D. with 38. A. but B. though C. so D. as 39. A. living B. natural C. dangerous D. harmful 40. A. light B. water C. soil D. air 41. A. interested B. right C. sure D. alone 42. A. similar B. different C. good D. bad 43. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. learn 44. A. hear B. feel C. notice D. make 45. A. into B. up C. down D. off 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了植物是否喜欢音乐以及植物能否制造音乐的话题，介绍了相关研究和实验现象。 【36题详解】 句意：我们只需要弄清真相。 根据上文“But what about plants?”可知，我们需要查明植物是否喜欢音乐，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，契合对未知问题进行探索的语境。run out“用完”，look out“小心”，put out“扑灭”，均不符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：一份新报告显示，近67%的英国园艺爱好者会给他们的植物播放音乐。 play music to sth.是固定搭配，意为“给……播放音乐”，此处指给植物播放音乐。to表动作的对象。in、of、with均无法构成该固定表达。 【38题详解】 句意：据说植物接触古典音乐时生长良好，但对摇滚音乐兴趣较小！ 前后分句为转折关系，分别说明植物对两类音乐的不同反应，but“但是”契合逻辑。though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，so“所以”表结果，as“因为”表原因，均不符合句间逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：植物会对光、水、温度和许多其他自然因素作出反应——那为什么不能对音乐有反应呢？ light, water, temperature均属于自然因素，natural“自然的”符合属性归类。living“有生命的”，dangerous“危险的”，harmful“有害的”，均不符合这些事物的属性。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，植物能感受到声音，这些声音以振动的形式通过土壤传播。 根据后文“We need to check the quality of soil”可知，是通过土壤传播，soil“土壤”符合。light“光”，water“水”，air“空气”，均不符后文语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不确定。 前文是推测性的疑问，目前没有定论，sure“确定的”契合“尚未验证、无法定论”的状态。interested“感兴趣的”，right“正确的”，alone“独自的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们需要长期用相同方式做大量严谨的测试，因为不同的实验会得出不同的结果。 正因为测试结果不一致，所以才需要做更多仔细测试来确认，different“不同的”契合因果逻辑。similar“相似的”，good“好的”，bad“坏的”，均不符合“需要多次测试”的前提。 【43题详解】 句意：但我在想，对着植物唱歌、说话，其实是不是意味着你在意它们。 后文是作者的推测与疑问，wonder if是固定表达，意为“想知道是否”，契合提出猜想的语境。understand“理解”，know“知道”，learn“学习”，均不符合疑问推测的语气。 【44题详解】 句意：还有一个问题：植物能制作音乐吗？ 后文提到“植物唱歌秀”、将植物的声音转化为合成音乐，都是围绕“植物产生声音/音乐”展开，make“制作”契合话题核心。hear“听见”，feel“感觉”，notice“注意到”，均与后文介绍的植物发声内容不对应。 【45题详解】 句意：它们把植物的声音变成合成音乐。 turn…into…是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，into符合搭配规则。up、down、off均无法与turn构成表达“转化”含义的固定搭配。 六、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life. It’s great ____46____ (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is ____47____ (outgoing) than me. Now we are in ___48___ same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____49____ Lisa. Lisa and I have a lot ____50____ common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and ____51____ (talk) about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I once had to write a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t know what the teacher said ____52____ (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates ____53____ (laugh) at me. I felt very bad about ____54____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand (理解) me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good ____55____ (friend). 【答案】46. to have 47. more outgoing 48. the 49. as 50. in 51. talking 52. clearly 53. laughed 54. myself 55. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，并以作者与好友Lisa的友谊为例，描述了两人性格的差异、共同的兴趣爱好以及Lisa在作者遇到困难时的支持。 【46题详解】 句意：拥有很多朋友是很棒的。此处考查“It’s+adj.+to do”结构，It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此此处应用动词have的不定式to have。故填to have。 【47题详解】 句意：她比我更外向。根据than可知此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班级。in the same class“在同一个班级”，same前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我希望我能和Lisa一样漂亮。固定搭配as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级beautiful。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：Lisa和我有很多共同点。固定搭配have…in common“有……共同点”。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起做很多事情并谈论不同的事情。and连接并列结构，前面enjoy doing，此处talk也应用动名词talking。故填talking。 【52题详解】 句意：但我没有听清楚老师说的话。此处修饰动词know，需用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【53题详解】 句意：所有同学都嘲笑我。and连接并列句，前面“the teacher said…”是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed。 【54题详解】 句意：我为自己感到难过。此处宾语与主语是同一人，应用“I”的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：我很高兴她是我好朋友之一。one of后接可数名词复数friends“朋友们”。故填friends。 七、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Chad was a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework. One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work. Chad’s mum had to support (供养) the family on her own. She was tired out. Chad knew he had to do something to help his mum. He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money. His mum was proud of him, but she didn’t use any of his money. She wanted him to save it for himself. When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for his family, Chad spent hours in the store choosing gifts for everyone, but he didn’t buy anything for himself. When his mum asked him the reason, he said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” “Chad, you’re still a kid,” said his mum. “You don’t have to take on these burdens (负担) at such a young age. ” But Chad was determined (坚定的). Mum was moved and realized that her son was no longer a little kid. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” Chad said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 56. What did Chad like doing when he was free? ________________ 57. What happened to Chad’s father? ________________ 58. How did Chad help his mother? ________________ 59. What gift did Chad buy for himself? ________________ 60. What do you think of Chad? Why do you think so? ________________ 【答案】56. Playing games. 57. He had a car accident and was unable to work. 58. He shared the housework and made money./By sharing the housework and making money. 59. Nothing./He bought nothing for himself. 60. Chad is responsible and caring because he helped his family during difficulties. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了淘气但聪明的男孩Chad在家庭遭遇变故后主动承担家务并赚钱帮助母亲的故事，体现了他对家庭的责任感和爱。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“He loved playing games during his free time instead of helping his mother with housework.”可推知，Chad空闲时喜欢玩游戏。故填Playing games. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“One day, Chad’s dad had a car accident and was unable to work.”可推知，父亲因车祸丧失劳动能力。故填He had a car accident and was unable to work. 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“He started sharing the housework and even started cleaning the gardens in the community to make some money.”可推知，他通过做家务和打工赚钱帮助母亲。故填He shared the housework and made money./By sharing the housework and making money. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“he didn’t buy anything for himself”可推知，他未给自己买礼物。故填Nothing./He bought nothing for himself. 【60题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。根据文章最后两段Chad主动分担家庭负担、为家人买礼物却忽略自己，以及他的话语“Family is where life begins…”可推知，他是有责任心和爱心的孩子。故填Chad is responsible and caring because he helped his family during difficulties. 八、作文 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是蜜蜂贝拉 (Bella)，请以第一人称介绍一下自己的基本情况，包括自己的爱好、习性、工作、对环境的作用以及现状。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3. 词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! I’m Bella, a little bee. I live in a beehive with my big family. I love flying among flowers and dancing to tell my friends where the flowers are. I am hard-working and never lazy. My job is to collect nectar and make honey. I also help pollinate flowers and fruit trees. I play an important role in nature because I help plants grow. But now, we are in danger. Our homes are being destroyed and the environment is getting worse. Please protect us and our homes! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/自我介绍 (以蜜蜂贝拉的口吻介绍自己)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好、习性、工作、对环境的作用以及现状。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 (名字、身份) 主体段： 第一层：爱好与习性 第二层：工作内容 第三层：对环境的作用 结尾段：描述现状，呼吁保护 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况 Hello! I'm Bella, a little bee./I am a honeybee./I live in a beehive with my family./We are a big family.等 要点二：爱好与习性 I love flying among flowers./I enjoy dancing to tell my friends where the flowers are./I like sweet nectar best./I am hard-working and never lazy./I work from morning till evening.等 要点三：工作 My job is to collect nectar from flowers./I make honey for people./I also help pollinate flowers and fruit trees./I carry pollen from one flower to another./I work together with thousands of other bees.等 要点四：对环境的作用 I help plants grow and produce fruit./I play an important role in nature./Without bees, many plants would die./I help keep the balance of nature./I am a friend of the environment.等 要点五：现状 But now, we are in danger./Our homes are being destroyed./People use too many chemicals./The environment is getting worse./We need your help and protection./Please protect us and our homes.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $