精品解析：山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Basketball. C. With my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. In the stadium. C. That’s too bad! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. To the theatre. C. It’s interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About three hours. B. By plane. C. Next week. (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does Lily get from Jim? A. Some tea. B. A volleyball. C. A dictionary. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Bill go to New York this time? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dave interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals will the two speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many days will the woman stay in New York? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 13. How will they go to New York? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 14. How much will the woman pay for the tour at last? A. 2,100 dollars. B. 4,200 dollars. C. 6,300 dollars. 15. Who will the woman go to New York with? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. (五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jimmy A. writing English stories B. going to the English club C. watching English movies ____17____ Alice ____18____ Mike (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why sports are important First Playing sports helps you stay ____19____. Second Sports teach you: *how to ____20____ with others; *hard work and ____21____ are important. Third If you do sports, you will spend less time on the ____22____. Last Your life will never be ____23____ if you do sports. 二 、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所有问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Chengdu Museum Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958. With a floor area of around 65,000m2, it is the largest city museum in Southwest China. There is a collection of about 300,000 items (收藏品) in the museum, and some of them are more than 4,000 years old. If you want to learn about the history of Chengdu, come and visit it! Tips on visiting Chengdu Museum No.1 Xiaohe Street, Chengdu (50 metres to the west of Tianfu Square) Opening hours 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Thursday, and Sunday 9:00—20:30 on Friday and Saturday Closed: Monday Rules for tourists Keep quiet during your visit. Do not touch the collections. Do not eat or drink in the museum. Do not use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Ticket information Tickets for Chengdu Museum are free but visitors should book early online. Transportation Bus: No.13/30/43/47/64/78 Bus to Xiyujie Station Metro (地铁): Line 1/2 to Tianfu Square Station 24. How many items are there in Chengdu Museum? A. About 300,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 65,000. D. About 4,000. 25. If Mary wants to visit the museum, she can go at ________. A. 10:00 on Monday B. 18:00 on Tuesday C. 11:00 on Friday D. 20:00 on Sunday 26. Which of the following should be put up in the museum according to the reading? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 27. What do we know about Chengdu Museum? A. It is only free for children. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. Visitors can take Metro Line 12 to get there. D. Visitors can take No. 64 Bus and get off at Xiyujie Station. 28. Where can we most probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a dictionary. B Frank felt really bad. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature (体温), and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions. “When did Frank begin to feel ill?” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast?” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk,” “I see.’’ The doctor said. Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy?” Frank answered, “Very bad, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her. “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.” 29. How did Dr. Paul check Frank? ① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat. ③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 30. Frank didn’t have ________ for breakfast. A. bread B. milk C. egg D. juice 31. Dr. Paul thought Frank would start feeling better by________. A. lunchtime B. dinner time C. bedtime D. the next morning 32. What did Frank really want to do? A. He wanted to go to school. B. He wanted to go to the hospital. C. He wanted to have a big dinner. D. He wanted to watch the football match on TV. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Larry was very ill. B Frank and Larry are friends. C. Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV. D. Frank wanted to go to school with Larry this morning. C Have you ever watched an opera? How much do you know about it? Opera is a kind of Western stage (舞台) art. It originated in Italy in the seventeenth century. The English word opera comes from the Italian phrase opera in musica (“work in music”). Today this art has become popular worldwide. It is more than just music; it’s something you hear see, feel and remember. When you go to the opera, you will certainly hear music. The music comes from a group of people who play many different kinds of musical instruments (乐器). However, music is not the only thing at the opera. You can also see performers singing on stage when the musicians play their instruments. In some French operas, you can even enjoy dance performances. Opera singers tell a story through their songs. Sometimes singers sing alone to audience to tell stories. But more often, they sing to each other like people in a play speak to each other. The words of the song are often in Italian, French, German, English or Russian. So if you don’t know the language, it’s important for you to read about the story before you go. That way, you can understand the story on stage. You can also use the feeling of the music to help you understand what’s happening on the stage. So in this way, opera is not only music, but a story, like a play. 34. The underlined word “originated” probably means “________”. A. started B. developed C. changed D. ended 35. If Mike goes to a French opera, he may ________ during a performance. ① hear music ② play instruments ③ listen to songs ④ enjoy dances A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 36. What is the advice for those who do not understand the opera’s language? A. Stopping watching the opera. B. Learning the language as soon as possible. C. Talking with other audience during the performance. D. Reading about the story and using the music to understand the story. 37 What is the best title for the text? A. The history of opera B. Entering the world of opera C. What a good opera is like D. Operas from different countries 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us something about opera. B. To ask more people to learn opera. C. To give advice on how to enjoy opera. D. To show the importance of opera in our lives. D John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis or swimming at the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their traveling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while, Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 39. Where did John and Danny go? A. To a beach party. B. To a sports center. C. To a summer camp. D. To an amusement park. 40. What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A. They put up their camping tent. B. They put all their things in order. C. They changed into their swimsuits. D. They played games with some boys. 41. What problem did John face in the story? A. He was not interested in swimming. B. He was too nervous to swim in public. C. He was not able to get on well with Danny. D. He was afraid to jump off the diving board. 42. How was the problem solved? A. Danny taught John how to dive. B. Their teacher gave John a hand. C. Danny encouraged John to have a try. D. The two boys decided to stay off the board. 43. How did John feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Disappointed. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You have a dream. Maybe you want to sing or dance. ____44____ Maybe you wish to be a scientist or a pilot. The dream stays in everyone’s head, but many people hardly ever do anything about it for all kinds of reasons. As time goes by, you get a job after you finish school. ____45____ When you think about your dream again, you may already be 30, 40 or even older. ____46____ However, that’s not true. You are never too old to go for your dream. Many people don’t let age stop their dreams. ____47____ For example, Gladys Burrill ran her first marathon (马拉松) at the age of 86. She became famous when she finished the Honolulu Marathon. She was at the age of 92 years and 19 days then. Life is about change, so don’t be afraid to take your first step. It won’t be so difficult when you start to do it. ____48____ A. If they want to do something, they just do it. B. Then you find love, get married and have a family. C. It seems to be too late to go for your dream. D. Maybe you would like to write a book or start a business (创业). E. So stop thinking about your dream, and do something for it. F. Having a dream helps you stay young and healthy. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A early from one fast however happen they choice travel real road More and more people travel to Tibet (西藏) these days. What is the best way ____49____ to Tibet? You have three ____50____ to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car. Tibet is far from most main cities in China, so taking a plane is the ____51____ and most comfortable way. You can choose a city to start your Tibet tour. The ____52____ you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be. Another popular way to get to Tibet is by train. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ____53____ railway to Tibet. It is 1,956 kilometres long ____54____ Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet. There are many beautiful sights (风景) along the way. Visitors can enjoy ____55____ on the train. Some tourists choose to drive to Tibet. Driving to Tibet by yourself is free. ____56____, it is also a little dangerous. A lot of accidents ____57____ because the road condition (状况) is _______58_______ bad. You need to drive carefully. B take ask show study work write return win travel be want If you ____59____ me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Chinese writer Lu Yao ____60____ the book. It ____61____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples (例子) ____62____ us how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shao’ an, the elder brother, left school early and began ____63____ as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, ____64____ hard, hoping to get into college. He ____65____ to work in the big city. But in the end, he ____66____ home. However, they didn't lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao ____67____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ______68______ a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 69. How often do more and more parents have their children play sports? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________________________________ 71. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What can we do when our mum asks us to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. _______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 为纪念世界动物日，我校广播站将举办以Protecting Animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 提示： Their situation in danger Why animals are in danger lose home kill them for fur or meat Why we protect animals our friends protect them is protecting ourselves How to protect them Don’t cut down the forest. Don’t kill or buy animals. 要求： 1短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数：80~100词左右。 Boys and girls, Good morning!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第九期，能力提升。其中。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, what's your favorite sport? What's your favorite sport? Two, I hurt my knee when I played tennis. I hurt t my knee when I played tennis. Three, did you go . to the show tea house yesterday? Did you go to the show tea house yesterday? For how about . going . to see the beijing Opera this afternoon? How about going to see the beijing Opera this afternoon? Five, what is the fastest way to travel from beijing to show上海what is the fastest way to travel from beijing to shanghai？2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, the panda is one of the symbols of china. The panda is one of the symbols of china. Seven tennis grandparents are interested in beijing Opera. Tan's grandparents are interested in beijing Opera. Aid, my hometown is especially famous for its Green tea. My hometown is especially famous for its Green tea. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, happy birthday lily. Here is a present for you. It's a dictionary I really needed. Thank you. Jam question, what present does lily get from jim? Happy birthday lily. Here is a present for you. Oh, it's a dictionary I really needed. Thank you. Jam . question, what present does lily get from jim? Ten, how did you go to new york last time? Bill, by ship, but he . took me a long time, so I decided to take a plane this time. Question, how will bill go to new york this time? How did you go to new york? Lass, time. Bill, by ship? Yes, but he took me a long time, so I decided to take a plane this time. Question, how will bill go to new york this time? Eleven, you should spend time on sports during the summer holiday. Dave, running, swimming and dancing are all good choices. I find running boring, and i'm not interested in swimming. Dancing sounds like a good idea. Question, what is dave interested in? You should spend time on sports during the summer holiday. Dave, running, swimming and dancing are all good choices. I find running boring, and i'm not interested in swimming. Dancing sounds like a good idea. Question, what is dave interested in? Twelve, where shall we go this sunday to the park or the farm? Well, how about going to the zoo? I want to see pandas there. Question, where does the girl want to go this sunday? Where shall we go this sunday to the park or the farm? Well, how about going to the zoo? I want to see pandas there. Question, where does the girl want to go this sunday? Thirteen, those pandas are really cute. I like them. Me too. How about seeing tigers? next? Look at the map. Tiger house is a little far away, but giraffe are just near here. Let's see giraffe. First . question, what animals will the two speakers seen next? Those pandas are really cute. I like them. Me too. How about seeing tigers? next? Look at the map. Tiger house is a little far away, but giraffe are just near here. Let's see giraffe. First . question, what animals will the two speakers seen next? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I plan a trip to new york next week. Do you have a seven day tour of . new york? Sorry, there's only a five day tour next week. That's okay. How will we travel? We'll fly to and from new york and will travel by sight seeing bus around the city. That sounds great. How much does the tour cost? Two . thousand? One hundred dollars a person. OK, please help me book the tour for two people. I will go there with my husband. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, please. I plan a trip to new york next week. Do you have a seven day tour of new york? Sorry, there's only a five day tour next week. That's okay. How will we travel? We will . fly to and from new york and will travel by sight seeing bus around the city. That sounds great. How much does the tour cost? Two . thousand? One hundred dollars a person. Okay, please help me book the tour for two people. I will go there with my husband. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, hello, i'm Jimmy. I go to the english club every thursday. There we talk with each other in english. Each week we talk about different things. It's very interesting to share ideas with others. I can also practice my english speaking. Hello, i'm Jimmy. I go to the english club every thursday. There we talk with each other in english. Each week we talk about different things. It's very interesting to share ideas with others. I can also practice my english speaking. Nineteen, hi, my name is Alice. I like watching english movies for children in my free time. It's really a great way to learn english. It's good for english speaking and listening. Hi, my name is Alice. I like watching english movies for children in my free time. It's really a great way to learn english is good for english speaking and listening. Twenty, hello everyone, i'm mike. I often write stories for our school english newspaper. In fact, i'm good at english writing, and I often help my friends improve their english writing. Hello everyone, i'm mike. I often write stories for our school english newspaper. In fact, i'm good at english writing, and I often help my friends improve their english writing. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Sports are important to everyone. First of all, playing sports is good for your body and mind. IT helps you stay healthy. Also, you can learn a lot by doing sports. Sports can teach you how to work with others. They can also teach you that hard work and practice are important. What's more, if you do sports in your free time, you will put down your mobile phones and spend the last time on the internet. You will have a healthy way of life. Last, sports can always bring fun to you. Your life will never be boring if you often do sports. Sports are important to everyone. First of all, playing sports is good for your body and mind. IT helps you stay healthy. Also, you can learn a lot by doing sports. Sports can teach you how to work with others. They can also teach you that hard work and practice are important. What's more, if you do sports in your free time, you will put down your mobile phones and spend the last time on the internet. You will have a healthy way of life. Last, sports can always bring fun to you. Your life will never be boring if you often do sports. 2024-2025学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语试题 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After school. B. Basketball. C. With my friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite sport? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. In the stadium. C. That’s too bad! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I hurt my knee when I played tennis. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to Lao She Teahouse yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. To the theatre. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about going to see the Beijing opera this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About three hours. B. By plane. C. Next week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is the fastest way to travel from Beijing to Shanghai? (二) 6. 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C 【解析】 【原文】The panda is one of the symbols of China. Tina’s grandparents are interested in Beijing opera. My hometown is especially famous for its green tea. (三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does Lily get from Jim? A. Some tea. B. A volleyball. C. A dictionary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy birthday, Lily. Here is a present for you. B: Oh, it’s a dictionary. I really need it. Thank you, Jim. Question: What present does Lily get from Jim? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Bill go to New York this time? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to New York last time, Bill? By ship? B: Yes. But it took me a long time, so I decided to take a plane this time. Question: How will Bill go to New York this time? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dave interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You should spend time on sports during the summer holiday, Dave. Running, swimming and dancing are all good choices. B: I find running boring and I’m not interested in swimming. Dancing sounds like a good idea. Question: What is Dave interested in? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where shall we go this Sunday? To the park or the farm? B: Well, how about going to the zoo? I want to see pandas there. Question: Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals will the two speakers see next? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Those pandas are really cute. I like them. B: Me too. How about seeing tigers next? A: Look at the map. Tiger House is a little far away, but giraffes are just near here. Let’s see giraffes first. Question: What animals will the two speakers see next? (四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many days will the woman stay in New York? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 13. How will they go to New York? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 14. How much will the woman pay for the tour at last? A. 2,100 dollars. B. 4,200 dollars. C. 6,300 dollars. 15. Who will the woman go to New York with? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I plan a trip to New York next week. Do you have a 7-day tour of New York? A: Sorry, there’s only a 5-day tour next week. B: That’s okay. How will we travel? A: We’ll fly to and from New York and we’ll travel by sightseeing bus around the city. B: That sounds great. How much does the tour cost? A: 2,100 dollars a person. B: OK, please help me book the tour for 2 people. I will go there with my husband. (五) 录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后，根据独白内容,将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Jimmy A. writing English stories B. going to the English club C. watching English movies ____17____ Alice ____18____ Mike 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Jimmy. I go to the English club every Thursday. There, we talk with each other in English. Each week we talk about different things. It’s very interesting to share ideas with others. I can also practice my English speaking. Hi, my name is Alice. I like watching English movies for children in my free time. It’s really a great way to learn English. It’s good for English speaking and listening. Hello, everyone, I’m Mike. I often write stories for our school English newspaper. In fact, I’m good at English writing, and I often help my friends improve their English writing. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why sports are important First Playing sports helps you stay ____19____. Second Sports teach you: *how to ____20____ with others; *hard work and ____21____ are important. Third If you do sports, you will spend less time on the ____22____. Last Your life will never be ____23____ if you do sports. 【答案】19. healthy 20. work 21. practice 22. Internet 23. boring 【解析】 【原文】Sports are important to everyone. First of all, playing sports is good for your body and mind. It helps you stay healthy. Also, you can learn a lot by doing sports. Sports can teach you how to work with others. They can also teach you that hard work and practice are important. What’s more, if you do sports in your free time, you will put down your mobile phones and spend less time on the Internet. You will have a healthy way of life. Last, sports can always bring fun to you. Your life will never be boring if you often do sports. 二 、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所有问题的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Chengdu Museum Chengdu Museum was first built in 1958. With a floor area of around 65,000m2, it is the largest city museum in Southwest China. There is a collection of about 300,000 items (收藏品) in the museum, and some of them are more than 4,000 years old. If you want to learn about the history of Chengdu, come and visit it! Tips on visiting Chengdu Museum No.1 Xiaohe Street, Chengdu (50 metres to the west of Tianfu Square) Opening hours 9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Thursday, and Sunday 9:00—20:30 on Friday and Saturday Closed: Monday Rules for tourists Keep quiet during your visit. Do not touch the collections. Do not eat or drink in the museum. Do not use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Ticket information Tickets for Chengdu Museum are free, but visitors should book early online. Transportation Bus: No.13/30/43/47/64/78 Bus to Xiyujie Station Metro (地铁): Line 1/2 to Tianfu Square Station 24. How many items are there in Chengdu Museum? A. About 300,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 65,000. D. About 4,000. 25. If Mary wants to visit the museum, she can go at ________. A. 10:00 on Monday B. 18:00 on Tuesday C 11:00 on Friday D. 20:00 on Sunday 26. Which of the following should be put up in the museum according to the reading? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 27. What do we know about Chengdu Museum? A. It is only free for children. B. It is the largest museum in China. C. Visitors can take Metro Line 12 to get there. D. Visitors can take No. 64 Bus and get off at Xiyujie Station. 28. Where can we most probably see the reading? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都博物馆的相关信息，包括其历史、藏品数量、开放时间、游客规则、门票信息以及交通方式等，为想要参观成都博物馆的游客提供了详细的指南。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a collection of about 300,000 items (收藏品) in the museum...”可知，成都博物馆大约有300,000件藏品。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Opening hours”部分“9:00—17:00 from Tuesday to Thursday, and Sunday; 9:00—20:30 on Friday and Saturday; Closed: Monday”可知，玛丽如果想去参观博物馆，可以在周五的11:00去。故选C。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Rules for tourists”部分“Keep quiet during your visit. Do not touch the collections. Do not eat or drink in the museum. Do not use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos.”可知，参观时要保持安静，不要触摸藏品，不要在博物馆里吃喝，拍照时不要使用闪光灯。①“保持安静”符合规则；②“不要在博物馆里吃喝”符合规则；③“拍照时不要使用闪光灯”符合规则。因此，①②③都应贴在博物馆里。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Transportation”部分“Bus: No.13/30/43/47/64/78 Bus to Xiyujie Station”可知，游客可以乘坐64路公交车，在西御街站下车。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了成都博物馆的相关信息，包括其历史、藏品、开放时间、规则、门票以及交通等，为游客提供了详细的参观指南。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南中。故选B。 B Frank felt really bad. His mother took him to the hospital. Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat (喉咙), took his temperature (体温), and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Frank’s mother a few questions. “When did Frank begin to feel ill?” “This morning. He said he felt too bad to go to school.” “What did he have for breakfast?” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk,” “I see.’’ The doctor said. Then the doctor asked Frank, “How are you feeling now, my boy?” Frank answered, “Very bad, I think I’m going to die.” The doctor said, “You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.” Mrs. Smith said, “But I don’t understand.” The doctor told her. “Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon, he will be fine when the final is over. It’s the only cure (疗法) I know for this illness. Now, I must go across the street to see the boy Larry. He seems to have the same illness as Frank.” 29. How did Dr. Paul check Frank? ① By seeing his face. ② By looking at his throat. ③ By taking his temperature. ④ By listening to his heart. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ 30. Frank didn’t have ________ for breakfast. A. bread B. milk C. egg D. juice 31. Dr. Paul thought Frank would start feeling better by________. A. lunchtime B. dinner time C. bedtime D. the next morning 32. What did Frank really want to do? A. He wanted to go to school. B. He wanted to go to the hospital. C. He wanted to have a big dinner. D. He wanted to watch the football match on TV. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Larry was very ill. B. Frank and Larry are friends. C. Larry also wanted to watch the football game on TV. D. Frank wanted to go to school with Larry this morning. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank为了看世界杯决赛而假装生病，医生通过巧妙的方式揭穿了他的“病情”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Paul looked at Frank’s throat, took his temperature, and listened to his heart.”可知，医生检查了Frank的喉咙、测了体温、听了心跳，一共用了三种方式。对应选项②③④。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What did he have for breakfast?” “Some bread, an egg, and a glass of milk.”可知，Frank早餐吃了面包、鸡蛋和牛奶，没有喝果汁。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You won’t die. In fact, you’ll be fine by dinner time.”可知，医生认为Frank到晚饭时就会好起来。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据医生的话“Today is the World Cup final. If Frank feels well enough to watch TV this afternoon...”可推知，Frank其实是想看电视上的足球比赛才装病的。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“He seems to have the same illness as Frank.”可知，Larry和Frank的“病”一样，说明他也想看电视上的足球比赛。故选C。 C Have you ever watched an opera? How much do you know about it? Opera is a kind of Western stage (舞台) art. It originated in Italy in the seventeenth century. The English word opera comes from the Italian phrase opera in musica (“work in music”). Today this art has become popular worldwide. It is more than just music; it’s something you hear, see, feel and remember. When you go to the opera, you will certainly hear music. The music comes from a group of people who play many different kinds of musical instruments (乐器). However, music is not the only thing at the opera. You can also see performers singing on stage when the musicians play their instruments. In some French operas, you can even enjoy dance performances. Opera singers tell a story through their songs. Sometimes singers sing alone to audience to tell stories. But more often, they sing to each other like people in a play speak to each other. The words of the song are often in Italian, French, German, English or Russian. So if you don’t know the language, it’s important for you to read about the story before you go. That way, you can understand the story on stage. You can also use the feeling of the music to help you understand what’s happening on the stage. So in this way, opera is not only music, but a story, like a play. 34. The underlined word “originated” probably means “________”. A. started B. developed C. changed D. ended 35. If Mike goes to a French opera, he may ________ during a performance. ① hear music ② play instruments ③ listen to songs ④ enjoy dances A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 36. What is the advice for those who do not understand the opera’s language? A. Stopping watching the opera. B. Learning the language as soon as possible. C. Talking with other audience during the performance. D. Reading about the story and using the music to understand the story. 37. What is the best title for the text? A. The history of opera B. Entering the world of opera C. What a good opera is like D. Operas from different countries 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To tell us something about opera. B. To ask more people to learn opera. C. To give advice on how to enjoy opera. D. To show the importance of opera in our lives. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了歌剧的起源、表演形式、语言特点以及如何欣赏歌剧等基本知识。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Opera is a kind of Western stage art. It originated in Italy in the seventeenth century.”可知，歌剧是西方舞台艺术，在17世纪起源于意大利。因此“originated”意为“开始、起源”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you go to the opera, you will certainly hear music.”可知，①正确；根据“You can also see performers singing on stage...”可知，③正确；根据“In some French operas, you can even enjoy dance performances.”可知，④正确；演奏乐器的是乐手，不是观众，因此②错误。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So if you don’t know the language, it’s important for you to read about the story before you go... You can also use the feeling of the music to help you understand what’s happening on the stage.”可知，对于不懂歌剧语言的人，建议提前阅读故事内容并借助音乐来理解剧情。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从歌剧的起源、观看时能体验到的内容、语言理解建议等方面，全面介绍歌剧相关知识，核心是带领读者了解歌剧，“Entering the world of opera”最贴合主旨，故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了歌剧的基本信息，包括起源、表演形式、语言特点和欣赏建议，核心目的是向读者介绍歌剧的相关情况，让读者了解歌剧。故选A。 D John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis or swimming at the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their traveling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while, Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 39. Where did John and Danny go? A. To a beach party. B. To a sports center. C. To a summer camp. D. To an amusement park. 40. What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A. They put up their camping tent. B. They put all their things in order. C. They changed into their swimsuits. D. They played games with some boys. 41. What problem did John face in the story? A. He was not interested in swimming. B. He was too nervous to swim in public. C. He was not able to get on well with Danny. D. He was afraid to jump off the diving board. 42. How was the problem solved? A. Danny taught John how to dive. B. Their teacher gave John a hand. C. Danny encouraged John to have a try. D. The two boys decided to stay off the board. 43 How did John feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Peaceful. D. Disappointed. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰和丹尼在夏令营的泳池游泳，约翰起初不敢从跳水板跳下去，但在丹尼的鼓励下勇敢尝试，最终成功并度过愉快的一天的成长故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp.”可知，约翰和丹尼去了夏令营。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After they unpacked their traveling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知，在走到泳池之前，他们换上了泳装。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself.”以及“John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head.”可知，约翰害怕从跳水板上跳下来。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try.”可知，问题的解决方式是丹尼鼓励约翰去尝试。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.”可知，约翰最终成功克服恐惧，玩得很开心，他的心情应该是快乐的。故选A。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You have a dream. Maybe you want to sing or dance. ____44____ Maybe you wish to be a scientist or a pilot. The dream stays in everyone’s head, but many people hardly ever do anything about it for all kinds of reasons. As time goes by, you get a job after you finish school. ____45____ When you think about your dream again, you may already be 30, 40 or even older. ____46____ However, that’s not true. You are never too old to go for your dream. Many people don’t let age stop their dreams. ____47____ For example, Gladys Burrill ran her first marathon (马拉松) at the age of 86. She became famous when she finished the Honolulu Marathon. She was at the age of 92 years and 19 days then. Life is about change, so don’t be afraid to take your first step. It won’t be so difficult when you start to do it. ____48____ A. If they want to do something, they just do it. B. Then you find love, get married and have a family. C. It seems to be too late to go for your dream. D. Maybe you would like to write a book or start a business (创业). E. So stop thinking about your dream, and do something for it. F. Having a dream helps you stay young and healthy. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文鼓励人们追求梦想，不要因为年龄或其他原因放弃。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to sing or dance. ... Maybe you wish to be a scientist or a pilot.”可知，此处列举更多梦想类型，D选项“也许你想写一本书或创业。”与前后并列，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“As time goes by, you get a job after you finish school. ... When you think about your dream again, you may already be 30, 40 or even older.”可知，此处描述人生进程，B选项“然后你找到爱情，结婚并组建家庭。”是人生发展的一部分，符合逻辑。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“When you think about your dream again, you may already be 30, 40 or even older. ... However, that’s not true.”可知，人们认为年龄大了追梦太晚，C选项“似乎去追求梦想已经太晚了。”表达了这种想法，与后文形成转折。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Many people don’t let age stop their dreams. ... For example, Gladys Burrill ran her first marathon at the age of 86.”可知，此处讲人们不受年龄限制去追梦，A选项“如果他们想做什么，他们就会去做。”概括了这种态度，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“It won’t be so difficult when you start to do it.”可知，此处鼓励行动，E选项“所以停止空想你的梦想，为它做点什么。”是具体的行动建议，符合段落结尾。故选E。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 A early from one fast however happen they choice travel real road More and more people travel to Tibet (西藏) these days. What is the best way ____49____ to Tibet? You have three ____50____ to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car. Tibet is far from most main cities in China, so taking a plane is the ____51____ and most comfortable way. You can choose a city to start your Tibet tour. The ____52____ you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be. Another popular way to get to Tibet is by train. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ____53____ railway to Tibet. It is 1,956 kilometres long ____54____ Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet. There are many beautiful sights (风景) along the way. Visitors can enjoy ____55____ on the train. Some tourists choose to drive to Tibet. Driving to Tibet by yourself is free. ____56____, it is also a little dangerous. A lot of accidents ____57____ because the road condition (状况) is _______58_______ bad. You need to drive carefully. 【答案】49. to travel 50. choices 51. fastest 52. earlier 53. first 54. from 55. themselves 56. However 57. happened 58. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多的人前往西藏旅行，并介绍了前往西藏的三种交通方式及其特点。人们有三种选择前往这片神奇的土地——乘飞机、乘火车或自驾。乘飞机是最快且最舒适的方式；乘火车可以欣赏沿途美景；自驾则自由但有一定危险性。 【49题详解】 句意：去西藏最好的方式是什么？根据“What is the best way...to Tibet?”可知，此处指去西藏的方式，travel“旅行”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，故填to travel。 【50题详解】 句意：你有三种选择可以进入这片神奇的土地——乘飞机、乘火车或开车。根据“You have three...to enter this wonderful land—by plane, by train or by car.”可知，此处指三种选择，choice“选择”，可数名词，由three可知，用其复数形式。故填choices。 【51题详解】 句意：西藏离中国大部分主要城市都很远，所以乘飞机是最快、最舒适的方式。根据“and most comfortable way”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，与“most comfortable”并列，fast“快的”，形容词，其最高级为fastest。故填fastest。 【52题详解】 句意：你越早订机票，机票价格就越低。根据“The...you book flight tickets, the lower flight prices will be.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故此处应用early“早的”比较级形式。故填earlier。 【53题详解】 句意：青藏铁路是通往西藏的第一条铁路。根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the...railway to Tibet.”可知，此处指第一条铁路，应用one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语修饰名词railway。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：它长1956公里，从青海省的西宁到西藏的拉萨。根据“Xining in Qinghai Province to Lhasa in Tibet”可知，此处指从西宁到拉萨，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：游客可以在火车上尽情享受。根据“There are many beautiful sights (风景) along the way. Visitors can enjoy...on the train.”可知，此处指游客可以在火车上尽情享受，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作动词enjoy的宾语。故填themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：自己开车去西藏是自由的，然而也有点危险。根据“Driving to Tibet by yourself is free...it is also a little dangerous.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故应用however“然而”连接。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：由于路况真的很差，发生了很多事故。根据“A lot of accidents...because the road condition (状况) is...bad.”可知，此处指发生事故，happen“发生”，动词，句子描述的是过去已经发生的事故情况，所以应该使用一般过去时。happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。 【58题详解】 句意：由于路况真的很差，发生了很多事故。根据“A lot of accidents...because the road condition (状况) is...bad.”可知，此处指路况真的很差，应用real“真的”的副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词bad。故填really。 B take ask show study work write return win travel be want If you ____59____ me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Chinese writer Lu Yao ____60____ the book. It ____61____ him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples (例子) ____62____ us how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shao’ an, the elder brother, left school early and began ____63____ as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, ____64____ hard, hoping to get into college. He ____65____ to work in the big city. But in the end, he ____66____ home. However, they didn't lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao ____67____ the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It ______68______ a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job. 【答案】59. ask 60. wrote 61. took 62 to show 63. to work##working 64. studied 65. wanted 66. returned 67. win 68. was 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”最喜欢的小说《平凡的世界》，包括其作者、创作时长、书中人物经历以及该小说所取得的成就。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你问我我最喜欢的小说是什么，我会说是《平凡的世界》。根据“If you...me what my favourite novel is”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“问我”，ask“问”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是you，动词用原形，故填ask。 【60题详解】 句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。根据“the book”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“写这本书”，write“写”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填wrote。 【61题详解】 句意：他花了六年时间完成了这部百万字的作品。根据“It...him six years to finish the million-word work.”以及所给词可知，此处是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填took。 【62题详解】 句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了20世纪后期普通人的生活。根据“Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples (例子)...us how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“向我们展示”，show“展示”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 【63题详解】 句意：在书中，哥哥孙少安早早辍学，开始当农民干活。根据“as a farmer”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“当农民干活”，work“工作”，begin to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to work/working。 【64题详解】 句意：弟弟孙少平学习刻苦，希望能考上大学。根据“hoping to get into college”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“学习刻苦”，study“学习”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填studied。 【65题详解】 句意：他想去大城市工作。根据“to work in the big city”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“想去大城市工作”，want“想要”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 【66题详解】 句意：但最终，他回到了家。根据“home”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“回到家”，return“返回”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填returned。 【67题详解】 句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了其他700多部作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。根据“the Mao Dun Literature Prize”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“赢得茅盾文学奖”，win“赢得”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填win。 【68题详解】 句意：它取得了巨大的成功。根据“a big success”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“取得巨大的成功”，be a success“取得成功”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填was。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 69. How often do more and more parents have their children play sports? _______________________________________________________________ 70. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________________________________ 71. How many sitting-down activities are mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 72. What can we do when our mum asks us to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________________________________ 73. Give a proper title to the passage. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Every day. 70. Because they worry about their children’s health. 71. Three. 72. We can write down the enjoyable things. 73. Rules to Help Children Keep Healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从父母担心孩子的健康入手，提出了几条帮助孩子保持健康的具体建议和规则，包括饮食多样化、减少屏幕时间以及保持活跃等。 【69题详解】 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day…”可知，越来越多的父母每天都要求孩子做运动。故填Every day. 【70题详解】 根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health.”可知，父母这样做的原因是担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【71题详解】 根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smartphone. These three sitting-down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，文中提到了看电视、玩电脑游戏和使用智能手机这三种久坐不动的活动。故填Three. 【72题详解】 根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games!” 可知，当妈妈叫我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以把那些令人愉快的事情写下来。故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 【73题详解】 通读全文，第一段引出话题，第二段提到有一些可以遵循的保持健康的规则，随后的段落分别从饮食、屏幕时间和运动三个方面详细阐述了这些规则。因此，文章的最佳标题应围绕“帮助孩子保持健康的规则”展开。故填Rules to Help Children Keep Healthy. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 为纪念世界动物日，我校广播站将举办以Protecting Animals为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 提示： Their situation in danger Why animals are in danger lose home kill them for fur or meat Why we protect animals our friends protect them is protecting ourselves How to protect them Don’t cut down the forest. Don’t kill or buy animals. 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4.词数：80~100词左右。 Boys and girls, Good morning!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Good morning! Animals are our friends and we should treat them kindly. However, many animals are in danger because of human’s activities. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals lose home. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their fur or meat to make money. In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect them. Because animals are our friends and protecting them is protecting ourselves. First, we must stop killing and cutting down the forest. Second, we shouldn’t kill or buy animals. Hope our world better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍动物的处境并给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍动物的处境； 第二步，表明自己的观点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因 ②In my opinion在我看来 ③cut down砍倒 ④better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①Animals are our friends and we should treat them kindly.（并列句） ②Because animals are our friends and protecting them is protecting ourselves.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $