精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学呼兰实验学校2026 2027学年度上学期八年级第一次测试题 英语试卷

2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次测试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分。考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. China is ________ ancient country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. A. a B. / C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，因为它有5000年的悠久历史。 a一个；/不填；an一个。country是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应填an。 2. —Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? —Yes, I went to Hangzhou. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了杭州。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。本句是一般疑问句，表示“某地”应填anywhere。 3. They ________ to the mountains last Sunday. A. go B. are going C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上个星期天去了山里。 go去；are going正要去；went去了。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填went。 4. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry, you ________. I’m going to work on it now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，你不能。我现在要用它工作。 can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式）；needn’t不必。问句中的“Could I...”是委婉提出请求的常用句式，这里的could不表示过去时态。对于此类请求的否定回答，习惯上用can’t而不用couldn’t。根据“Sorry”和“I’m going to work on it now.”可知说话人自己要使用电脑，因此拒绝对方的请求。故选can’t。 5. —Can you finish the math problem ________? —Yes, it’s not difficult for me. A. hardly B. suddenly C. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能容易地完成这道数学题吗？——是的，对我来说不难。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；easily容易地。根据答语“Yes, it’s not difficult for me.”可知，题目对我来说不难，说明可以容易地做出来，easily符合语境。故选easily。 6. He arrived ________ Beijing ________ the evening of July 27th. A. in; at B. in; on C. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他于7月27日晚上到达北京。 arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点；in用于泛指的早晚，on用于具体某一天的早晚。北京是大地点，第一空用in；第二空特指7月27日的晚上，用on。 7. Mount Huangshan is a symbol of Anhui. ________ tourists from all over the world visit it every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Ten thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是安徽的象征。每天有成千上万来自世界各地的游客参观它。 Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand of形式错误；Ten thousands形式错误。Thousand前面有具体数字时用单数形式，后面不加of；前面没有具体数字表示概数“成千上万”时，用复数形式加of，即Thousands of。根据空格前无具体数字可知表示不确定数目，应填Thousands of。 8. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure, but you must return it to me tomorrow. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然可以，但是你明天必须把它还给我。 lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据答语“but you must return it to me tomorrow”可知，对方要求按时归还，说明问话者是想向对方“借入”自行车，故选borrow。 9. —I can’t find my book anywhere. What should I do? —You can ________ it in your schoolbag carefully. Maybe you put it there. A. look for B. wait for C. prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。我该怎么办？——你可以仔细地在书包里寻找它。也许你把它放在那里了。 look for寻找；wait for等待；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“I can’t find my book anywhere.”可知，书找不到了，建议在书包里“寻找”，应填look for。 10. — How was your holiday, Paul? —________. I went to Hangzhou and saw the West Lake. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Have a good trip C. It was fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Paul，你的假期过得怎么样？——非常棒。我去了杭州，看了西湖。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to我非常愿意；Have a good trip旅途愉快；It was fantastic它非常棒。根据“How was your holiday, Paul?”可知，此处是在询问假期过得怎么样。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____11____ rooms. Luckily, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____12____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all ____13____ . Our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____14____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____15____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____16____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____17____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____18____ dinner. I like ____19____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____20____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 11. A. our B. their C. your 12. A. fight B. try C. rest 13. A. slow B. interesting C. busy 14. A. time B. ways C. service 15. A. voice B. team C. rule 16. A. Though B. When C. But 17. A. for B. with C. as 18. A. delicious B. useful C. terrible 19. A. small B. large C. tidy 20. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人如何分工做家务，保持房间整洁，认为整洁环境对身心健康很重要，体现了良好的家庭习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，许多孩子不想打扫他们的房间。 根据主语“many children”可知，此处指代孩子们的房间，应用their“他们的”。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，有时候当我们不得不打扫房间的时候，我会和弟弟吵架，但之后我们决定一起打扫房间。 固定搭配have a fight with sb.表示“和某人发生争执”，符合后文“但之后我们决定一起打扫房间”的转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我们都很忙。 根据后文“父母要工作，我和弟弟大部分时间都花在作业上”，能看出大家都很忙碌，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：父母要上班，我和弟弟把大部分时间花在家庭作业上。 固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”。 【15题详解】 句意：我们尽力遵守家务的规则——每个人负责两到三间房间的清扫。 根据“everyone has his two or three rooms to clean”可知，是分工规则，rule“规则”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们做家务时，父母去购物。 前后句是时间关系，应用When“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。 【17题详解】 句意：等他们带着装满食物的大包回家以后，我们就开始做晚饭。 介词with此处表示“带着、拿着”，指父母提着装满食物的大包回家，符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：愉悦的心情帮我们做出非常美味的晚餐。 根据“happy feelings”可知，心情好饭做得好吃，delicious意为“美味的”，符合积极语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢整洁的房间，但是有些人到处乱扔东西。 后文转折说“但有些人到处乱扔东西”，说明“我”喜欢整洁的房间，tidy表示“整洁的”符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：对我而言，住在这样的房子里是不舒适的。 根据“not healthy”及脏乱环境可知，居住不舒适，comfortable表示“舒适的”符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing time About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●You can use your ID card to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing your ID card, you can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy (喧哗的) in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案 21. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. 22. Which is right about the museum? A. It is in Kaifeng now. B. It moved to Zhengzhou in 1961． C. It first opened in 1998． 23. What do you need to book a free ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. 24. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. No eating or drinking B. No shouting C. No taking large bags 25. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a student’s diary. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是河南博物馆的参观指南，介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、发展历程、票务信息和游客参观规则，为游客参观提供指引。 【21题详解】 根据文章Opening hours部分“9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday”和“No entrance one hour before closing time”可推知，博物馆闭馆时间为17:00（下午5点），闭馆前1小时禁止入内，因此游客需在下午4点前进入博物馆。 【22题详解】 根据文章About the museum部分“In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou.”可推知，该博物馆在1961年迁至郑州。 【23题详解】 根据文章Ticket information部分“You can use your ID card to book free tickets online.”可推知，在线预订免费门票需要使用身份证。 【24题详解】 根据文章Rules for visitors部分“Don’t take large bags into the museum.”和“Don’t be too noisy in the museum.”可推知，禁止携带大包、禁止喧哗是博物馆的参观规则，文中未提及禁止吃喝的相关规定，因此“禁止吃喝”不属于该博物馆的规则。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，本文是河南博物馆的参观指引信息，这类和景点参观相关的实用信息通常会收录在旅游书籍中，因此我们可能在旅游书中找到这篇文章。 B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行) on their vacation. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see the scenery that takes their breath away. They can also play with friends or family. In a word, they can have a different experience. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going cycling and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time during the trip and you even feel bored. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. The waves and breezes make it a great way to relax. Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough (足够的) water and some food to keep you from getting thirsty and hungry. 阅读短文，判断句子正（A）误（B） 26. Many children like to go hiking on vacation because they don’t need to go to school or do homework. 27. Fine weather is not important for a happy hike. 28. The writer thinks we can go hiking with people we dislike. 29. The writer likes hiking at the seaside. 30. We need to prepare comfortable shoes, enough water and some food before hiking. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们喜欢假期徒步的原因，并从天气、同伴、地点和准备工作四个方面提出了如何拥有愉快徒步旅行的建议。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，许多孩子喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们不用上学，也不用做作业。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Fine weather is very important for a happy hike.”可知，好天气对愉快徒步非常重要，而不是不重要。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time”可知，作者建议和喜欢的人一起去，而不是和不喜欢的人一起去。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside.”可知，作者喜欢在海边徒步。 【30题详解】 根据第五段中“you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough water and some food”可知，徒步前需要准备舒适的鞋子、足够的水和一些食物。 C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? _________ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Making a card. 32. Which can you put in “_________”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子向父母表达爱意的几种具体方式，包括制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢，旨在倡导孩子们用实际行动感恩父母。 【31题详解】 根据第二段第二句“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，前文提到制作卡片是一件小事，后文说大多数人可能从未尝试过这件事，因此it指代前文提到的制作卡片。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第四句“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，本段核心内容是通过保持房间整洁来减轻父母的家务负担，此处小标题应概括“打扫房间”这一行为。 【33题详解】 根据第一段第二句“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，文章是以孩子的口吻写给其他孩子看的，建议孩子们为父母做些事情，符合学生的身份。 【34题详解】 文章第一段总起全文，提出要向父母表达爱并引出下文方法，第二至五段分别从四个方面介绍具体的做法，属于总分结构，对应A选项。 【35题详解】 全文围绕孩子如何向父母表达爱意展开，列举了多种具体方式，Ways to show our love最能概括文章主旨。 D Last year, I went to Singapore with my classmates. We enjoyed ourselves very much. ____36____I thought the park was amazing because there were many kinds of birds dancing and showing what they could do. The bird park made me feel surprised. I thought it was really cool because I could feed the birds there. ____37____ They could fly to eat the food on your hands and they could fly on your shoulders and even on your heads. ____38____ In my town, parrots could not talk well but the parrots in Singapore could! The parrots there could say “hello” and tell their names. Jurong Bird Park was opened in 1971．It has about 1,500 African birds now. Jurong Bird Park has the biggest (最大的) area to feed the parrots in the world and it has the biggest bird show in the world. ____39____ The park is very big, expensive and also hard to build. In Jurong Bird Park, you can feed the birds some special food. It is fun feeding the birds. It is an unforgettable experience in my life. ____40____I will probably not see thousands of birds like those anymore. So I will cherish (珍惜) this unforgettable experience in my life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. Also, I was surprised that the parrots there were very smart. B. They were not afraid of people. C. We went to a Singaporean bird park named Jurong Bird Park. D. I will probably not go to Singapore again. E. It also has the biggest area for people who like birdwatching. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和同学游览新加坡裕廊飞禽公园，讲述园内见闻以及难忘的游玩经历。 【36题详解】 前文提到去新加坡，后文紧接着说“I thought the park...”，C选项“We went to a Singaporean bird park named Jurong Bird Park.”引出具体的公园名称，符合语境。 【37题详解】 后文描述鸟儿可以飞到人手上、肩上甚至头上吃食，说明鸟儿不害怕人类，B选项“They were not afraid of people.”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文详细描述了鹦鹉会说话、报名字，体现了鹦鹉的聪明，A选项“Also, I was surprised that the parrots there were very smart.”引出这一话题。 【39题详解】 前文连续用了两个“the biggest”介绍公园设施，E选项“It also has the biggest area for people who like birdwatching.”延续了这一句式和内容，介绍另一个“最大”区域。 【40题详解】 后文提到“I will probably not see thousands of birds like those anymore”，暗示作者可能不会再去了，D选项“I will probably not go to Singapore again.”与此呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语) unhappy, live in , difference, ways, several, hang, when, joy, cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____41____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____42____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____43____ to help. A clean home is always nice to ____44____. Second, adding some small things to your home can make a big ____45____. You can draw pictures and ____46____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____47____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____48____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____49____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____50____. 【答案】41. several 42. cleaning 43. ways 44. live in 45. difference 46. hang 47. importantly 48. when 49. unhappy 50. joy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生可以通过保持整洁、装饰房间和营造家庭氛围等几种方法，让家变得更加温馨和舒适。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，你可以做几件事让你的家更吸引人。空后things是可数名词复数，several表示“几个、若干”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境。其余单词无法修饰复数名词things。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以从打扫你的卧室开始。介词by后面要接动名词形式；clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫”，方框中所给单词cleaning为动名词形式，符合by后接动名词的要求。 【43题详解】 句意：扫地和摆餐具也是简单的帮忙方式。easy是形容词，后面接名词；ways表示“方式、方法”，是名词复数，符合句子含义。 【44题详解】 句意：一个干净的家住起来总是很舒服。“be+形容词+to do”结构，to后面用动词原形；live in意为“居住在……”，符合本句语义。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，给家里增加一些小东西会带来很大的影响。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“有很大影响、起很大作用”。应填difference。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。and连接并列谓语，前面draw为动词原形，本空也用动词原形；hang…on the wall表示“把……挂在墙上”。应填hang。 【47题详解】 句意：最重要的是，营造充满爱的家庭氛围。Most importantly是固定短语，放在句首作状语，意为“最重要的是”。应填importantly。 【48题详解】 句意：听父母日常的经历，并且当他们疲惫的时候泡一杯茶。本句为时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或是一句暖心的话。is后面接形容词作表语，unhappy意为“不开心的”，贴合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人付出一点努力，你的家将会成为充满爱和欢乐的地方。and连接并列名词，joy是名词，意为“欢乐、快乐”，和love并列。 （B） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How long should children do chores every day? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think children are too young. 52. They feel happy. 53. The schoolboy. 54. For half an hour. 55. I think primary school students can sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, water plants and so on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并阐述了做家务对孩子的益处以及注意事项。 【51题详解】 第一段中“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”直接点明部分家长不认为孩子该做家务的原因是他们觉得孩子年龄太小。 【52题详解】 第二段中“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”提到孩子做家务时，能获得幸福感。 【53题详解】 划线词所在句的前半部分语境是家长不该要求正在写作业的男学生做饭，因此he指代男学生。 【54题详解】 第三段中“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”明确给出要求：孩子每天应该做半小时家务。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，只要列举适合小学生完成的力所能及的家务内容，表述合理即可。 （C） Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist (接待员) recommended (推荐) another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 根据短文内容完成任务，每空一词。 56. Yang ________ to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a ________ experience. 57. He met his first challenge, when he ________ ________ Linfen. 58. With an elderly ________ help, he was able to get in ________. 59. Yang wrote letters to keep in touch with family and friends, but it was not easy ________ ________ them. 60. Back in his everyday life, ________, Yang noticed that he had been used to living ________ a phone. 【答案】56. ①. decided ②. special 57. ①. arrived ②. in 58. ①. man’s ②. finally 59. ①. to ②. send 60. ①. surprisingly ②. without 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。 【56题详解】 首段首句“Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience”与题干一致，可直接提取答案decided和special。 【57题详解】 第二段中“When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge”说明他抵达临汾后遇到了首个挑战，可直接提取答案arrived in。 【58题详解】 第三段中“With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last.”提到在一位老人的帮助下最终进入博物馆，第一空用名词所有格man’s修饰help，第二空填finally对应at last的同义转换。 【59题详解】 第四段中“To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy.”说明寄信并不容易，用固定结构it was not easy to do sth.，两个空对应to send。 【60题详解】 最后一段中“Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone.”短语“to his surprise”可转换为副词surprisingly作状语，且提到他习惯了没有手机的生活，第二空填without。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ____61____ (go) to the West Lake near our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had ____62____ (anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to ____63____ old town. There were a lot of old ____64____ (build) there. We saw the houses of the ____65____ (China) traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what people’s life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____66____ (walk) around the town. The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really ____67____ (heavy). We didn’t have an umbrella, ____68____ we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because ____69____ the bad weather, we didn’t go out. We just ____70____ (stay) at the hotel and read books. 【答案】61. to go 62. something 63. an 64. buildings 65. Chinese 66. walking 67. heavily 68. so 69. of 70. stayed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和家人在杭州、苏州的一次旅行经历。 【61题详解】 句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的西湖。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 【62题详解】 句意：午饭我们吃了某种非常特别的东西——西湖醋鱼。something意为“某物，某事”，多用于肯定句；anything一般多用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合语境表达吃到某种特色食物，故填something。 【63题详解】 句意：下午，我们乘坐地铁去一座老城镇。town是可数名词单数，old的发音以元音音素开头，此处表示“一座”，故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：那里有很多古老的建筑物。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；build是动词，它的名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”，此处用复数形式，故填buildings。 【65题详解】 句意：我们看到了一百年前中国商人的房屋。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词traders；China是名词“中国”，形容词Chinese意为“中国的”，用来修饰traders，符合语境，故填Chinese。 【66题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在城镇四处闲逛。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面接动名词作宾语，walk需变为动名词形式，故填walking。 【67题详解】 句意：当我们抵达那里时，雨下得很大。此处修饰动词raining，要用副词；heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily，rain heavily表示“雨下得大”，符合语境，故填heavily。 【68题详解】 句意：我们没有雨伞，所以我们又湿又冷。前半句“没有雨伞”是原因，后半句“又湿又冷”是带来的结果，so意为“所以”，用来引出结果，符合逻辑，故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：而且因为糟糕的天气，我们没有外出。because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或名词短语；the bad weather是名词短语，故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：我们就待在酒店看书。 整篇文章讲述昨天发生的旅行，全文为一般过去时；stay的过去式为stayed，符合语法，故填stayed。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 写作要点： 1．陪父母聊天，分享自己的校园趣事； 2．和父母一起锻炼，告诉父母吃健康的食物； 3．……（至少2点） 写作要求： 1．包括提示中所有写作要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，条理清楚； 3．不得出现真实校名和人名； 4．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. So it is our duty to care for them. First, we should chat with them often. We can share interesting stories at school with them. Second, exercising together is helpful. We can tell them to eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, helping with housework is necessary, such as washing dishes. Finally, we ought to understand them and listen to their advice patiently. In a word, love lies in details. Let’s take action to care for our parents now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：陪父母聊天，分享自己的校园趣事；和父母一起锻炼，告诉父母吃健康的食物；帮忙做家务；理解父母，耐心听从他们的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于80词；不得出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起，点明父母深爱我们，关爱父母是我们的责任 主体段：分点阐述关爱父母的具体做法 结尾段：总结升华，爱在于细节，号召立刻行动关爱父母 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陪父母聊天，分享自己的校园趣事 First, we should chat with them often./We can share interesting stories at school with them./First, we can chat with them and share interesting things about school.等 要点二：和父母一起锻炼，告诉父母吃健康的食物 Second, exercising together is helpful./We can tell them to eat healthy food instead of junk food./Second, we can do exercise together and tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late.等 要点三：帮忙做家务 Third, helping with housework is necessary, such as washing dishes./Third, helping with housework, such as cleaning or cooking, can show our love.等 要点四：理解父母，耐心听取他们的建议 Finally, we ought to understand them and listen to their advice patiently./Finally, we are supposed to put ourselves in their shoes and accept their suggestions with patience.等 要点五：总结全文 In a word, love lies in details./Let’s take action to care for our parents now./In short, small actions can make a big difference./Let’s try our best to care for our parents!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级第一次测试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分。考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 笔试部分 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. China is ________ ancient country because it has a long history of 5,000 years. A. a B. / C. an 2. —Did you go ________ interesting on your holiday? —Yes, I went to Hangzhou. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 3. They ________ to the mountains last Sunday. A. go B. are going C. went 4. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry, you ________. I’m going to work on it now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 5. —Can you finish the math problem ________? —Yes, it’s not difficult for me. A. hardly B. suddenly C. easily 6. He arrived ________ Beijing ________ the evening of July 27th. A. in; at B. in; on C. at; in 7. Mount Huangshan is a symbol of Anhui. ________ tourists from all over the world visit it every day. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Ten thousands 8. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure, but you must return it to me tomorrow. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 9. —I can’t find my book anywhere. What should I do? —You can ________ it in your schoolbag carefully. Maybe you put it there. A. look for B. wait for C. prepare for 10. — How was your holiday, Paul? —________. I went to Hangzhou and saw the West Lake. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Have a good trip C. It was fantastic 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up ____11____ rooms. Luckily, my family don’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a ____12____ with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all ____13____ . Our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our ____14____ on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the ____15____ of the housework—everyone has his two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. ____16____ we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home ____17____ large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very ____18____ dinner. I like ____19____ rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and only do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not ____20____ to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. 11. A. our B. their C. your 12. A. fight B. try C. rest 13. A. slow B. interesting C. busy 14. A. time B. ways C. service 15. A. voice B. team C. rule 16. A. Though B. When C. But 17. A. for B. with C. as 18. A. delicious B. useful C. terrible 19. A. small B. large C. tidy 20. A. poor B. serious C. comfortable 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） A Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed every Monday No entrance (进入) one hour before closing time About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information ●You can use your ID card to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing your ID card, you can go into the museum. ●If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors ●If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. ●Don’t take large bags into the museum. ●Don’t be too noisy (喧哗的) in the museum. ●Don’t take photos when you see a NO PHOTO sign (标志). 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案 21. Visitors should go into the museum before ________. A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m. 22. Which is right about the museum? A. It is in Kaifeng now. B. It moved to Zhengzhou in 1961． C. It first opened in 1998． 23. What do you need to book a free ticket online? A. The phone number. B. The ID card. C. The student ID card. 24. Which of the following is NOT the rule of the museum? A. No eating or drinking B. No shouting C. No taking large bags 25. Where can we probably find the reading above? A. In a travel book. B. In a science magazine. C. In a student’s diary. B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行) on their vacation. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see the scenery that takes their breath away. They can also play with friends or family. In a word, they can have a different experience. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going cycling and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time during the trip and you even feel bored. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. The waves and breezes make it a great way to relax. Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough (足够的) water and some food to keep you from getting thirsty and hungry. 阅读短文，判断句子正（A）误（B） 26. Many children like to go hiking on vacation because they don’t need to go to school or do homework. 27. Fine weather is not important for a happy hike. 28. The writer thinks we can go hiking with people we dislike. 29. The writer likes hiking at the seaside. 30. We need to prepare comfortable shoes, enough water and some food before hiking. C Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? _________ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Making a card. 32. Which can you put in “_________”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. 33. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 34. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D Last year, I went to Singapore with my classmates. We enjoyed ourselves very much. ____36____I thought the park was amazing because there were many kinds of birds dancing and showing what they could do. The bird park made me feel surprised. I thought it was really cool because I could feed the birds there. ____37____ They could fly to eat the food on your hands and they could fly on your shoulders and even on your heads. ____38____ In my town, parrots could not talk well but the parrots in Singapore could! The parrots there could say “hello” and tell their names. Jurong Bird Park was opened in 1971．It has about 1,500 African birds now. Jurong Bird Park has the biggest (最大的) area to feed the parrots in the world and it has the biggest bird show in the world. ____39____ The park is very big, expensive and also hard to build. In Jurong Bird Park, you can feed the birds some special food. It is fun feeding the birds. It is an unforgettable experience in my life. ____40____I will probably not see thousands of birds like those anymore. So I will cherish (珍惜) this unforgettable experience in my life. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次） A. Also, I was surprised that the parrots there were very smart. B. They were not afraid of people. C. We went to a Singaporean bird park named Jurong Bird Park. D. I will probably not go to Singapore again. E. It also has the biggest area for people who like birdwatching. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每词限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语) unhappy, live in , difference, ways, several, hang, when, joy, cleaning, importantly Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are ____41____ things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by ____42____ up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy ____43____ to help. A clean home is always nice to ____44____. Second, adding some small things to your home can make a big ____45____. You can draw pictures and ____46____ them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most ____47____, create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea ____48____ they’re tired. When someone in the family is ____49____, give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and ____50____. （B） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? _______________________________________________________________ 52. How do the children feel when they do chores according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How long should children do chores every day? _______________________________________________________________ 55. What kinds of chores do you think are suitable for primary school students? _______________________________________________________________ （C） Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November 27th, he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes, cameras, maps, and cash (现金). At the railway station, he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash. When he arrived in Linfen, he met his first challenge: booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty, a receptionist (接待员) recommended (推荐) another hotel, and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities, he faced similar problems, such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man, he was able to get in at last. To keep in touch with family and friends, Yang wrote letters, but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices, and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th, where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life, to his surprise, Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now, he is writing a book and making a film about his journey, hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet. 根据短文内容完成任务，每空一词。 56. Yang ________ to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a ________ experience. 57. He met his first challenge, when he ________ ________ Linfen. 58. With an elderly ________ help, he was able to get in ________. 59. Yang wrote letters to keep in touch with family and friends, but it was not easy ________ ________ them. 60. Back in his everyday life, ________, Yang noticed that he had been used to living ________ a phone. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I arrived in Hangzhou yesterday with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ____61____ (go) to the West Lake near our hotel. It was so beautiful! For lunch, we had ____62____ (anything) very special—West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was a kind of local food. It was delicious! In the afternoon, we took the subway to ____63____ old town. There were a lot of old ____64____ (build) there. We saw the houses of the ____65____ (China) traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what people’s life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed ____66____ (walk) around the town. The next day, my family and I went to Suzhou by train. But on the way to Suzhou, it started raining. When we got there, it was raining really ____67____ (heavy). We didn’t have an umbrella, ____68____ we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because ____69____ the bad weather, we didn’t go out. We just ____70____ (stay) at the hotel and read books. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列要求，联系实际，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 写作要点： 1．陪父母聊天，分享自己的校园趣事； 2．和父母一起锻炼，告诉父母吃健康的食物； 3．……（至少2点） 写作要求： 1．包括提示中所有写作要点； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，条理清楚； 3．不得出现真实校名和人名； 4．不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $