精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨地区尚志市2025-2026学年上学期人教版八年级第三次月考英语试卷

八年级英语测试听力试题，一听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。One one year around thanksgiving, the host is taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. One year round thanksgiving, the hostess taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. Too, my mother is pouring the milk . into the flower. My mother . is pouring the milk into the flower. Three little shang is one of the best athletes in our country. Lux yang is one of the best athletes in our country. For the boy is energetic enough to spend hours exercising every day. The boy is energetic enough to spend hours exercising every day. Five, can you show me how to make mash potatoes? Can you show me how to make mashed potatoes? 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。Six, are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am, because I wants to be an engineer. Question, is the man going to read more books about IT? Six, are you going to read more books about IT? Yes, I am, because I wants to be an engineer. Question, is the man going to read more books about IT? Seven, should I put some yogurt on the cheese . sandwich? dead? No, vera, you should put some button on IT question, where should vera put some butter? Seven, should I put some yogurt on the cheese . sandwich? Dad, no. Vera, you should put some button on IT question. Where should they put some bludder? Eight, what do you think is the most important . for a job? I think interest is the most important. If you like your job, you'll do IT well. Question, what does the man think is the most important for a job? Eight, what do you think is the most important for a job? I think interest is the most important. If you like your job, you'll do IT well. Question, what does the man think is the most important for a job? Nine, what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn a new language. Is my new year's resolution question. What is the man's new year's resolution? Nine, what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn a new language. Is my new year's resolution question. What is the woman's new year's resolution? Ten, what's in the ball? Is there any fruit salad . or porridge? No, there isn't, but there is a little fish. IT tastes delicious too. Question, what's in ball? Ten, what's in the ball? Is there any fruit salad . or porridge? No, there isn't, but there is a little fish. IT tastes delicious too. Question, what's in the ball? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。本题共五分，每小题一分。In coming back, i'm hungry. Now, what do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice and russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles, then . sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some legs and two eggs. Can you get them for me? sure. Hey, you are some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready in ten minutes. Oh, that must be delicious. Yeah, i'm sure you're dad will like IT too. I'm coming back. I'm hungry. Now what do we have for lunch today? Let's make something special. How about rice and russian soup? I don't like russian soup. Well, let's have chicken noodles. then sounds great. What do we need? We need some noodles, some chicken, some let us, and two eggs. Can you get them for me? sure. Here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some letters and two eggs. thanks. IT will be ready in ten minutes. Oh, that must be . delicious. Yeah, i'm sure your dad will like IT too. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍，本题共五分，每小题一分。Hello everyone, my name is john. I'm glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future in thirty years. I think i'll be a reporter is a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy middle lots of interesting people, so i'll have more friends also. I will travel from one country to another. It's so wonderful to work all over the world to make my dream come true. I am going to practice writing very often and send my works to magazines and newspapers. As the sale goes, the earlier the Better. So i'm going to start just after finishing my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That's all. Thank you. Hello, everyone. My name is john. I'm glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future. In thirty years, I think i'll be a reporter is a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy middle lots of interesting people, so i'll have more friends also. I will travel from one country to another is so wonderful to work all over the world to make my dream come true. I am going to practice writing very often and send my works to magazines and newspapers as the sale goes at the earlier the bets, while going to start just after finishing my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That's all. Thank you. 听力结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级第三次月考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共 5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the cheese. B. On the bread. C. On the cheese sandwich. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interest. B. Money C. Health. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To lose weight. B. To get better grades. C. To learn a new language. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. A little fish. C. Porridge. 三、(本题共5分，每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the boy now? A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy 12. What will the speakers have for lunch? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 13. How many eggs do they need? A. Two B. Four. C. Six 14. How soon will the lunch be ready? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 四、(本题共5分，每小题1分) 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s John’s dream job? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 17. What does John think of the jobs? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Easy. 18. Where is John going to work? A. In the country. B. In big cities. C. Around the world. 19. How is John going to practise writing? A. Never. B. very often. C. Always. 20. When is John going to start? A. Before finishing his high school. B. After starting his high school. C. After finishing his high school. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. How B. What C. What a 22. —When is the film, Susan? —It’s ________ Saturday. A. on B. in C. at 23. —What did you think of your trip to the Great Wall? —Fantastic. It was ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 24. —When do you plan ________ the zoo, Mike? —Maybe next Saturday. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 25. In the past men wanted their________to work at home. A. wife B. wifes C. wives 26. —Did you hear about the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket? —Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire. A. put out B. put up C. put back 27. You must do your homework ________, then you can play computer games. A. first B. next C. finally 28. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A. two cup of tea B. two cups of tea C. two cups of teas 29. —Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. made B. am making C. am going to make 30. —Gina, ________off the lights when you get out of the room, please. —OK, Ms. Brown. A. turn B. turns C. turning 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom works in a small toy shop. He is a young ____31____. He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much. But recently, he was tired ____32____ one thing: there were always many small cloth pieces left after making toys. Every week, these pieces just lay on the shelf. No one knew ____33____ to do with them. They took up space and seemed useless. One afternoon, Tom looked at the cloth pieces and had an idea. He decided to solve the problem ____34____. “Why not make small gifts from them?” he thought. First, he ____35____ the cloth into simple shapes like circles and squares. Then he sewed (缝制) them carefully to make small key chains (钥匙链) and cloth dolls. They ____36____ very cute. According to his plan, Tom put these handmade (手工的) things on the shop window. ____37____ customers walked by, they stopped to look at them. Many kids asked their parents ____38____ one. To Tom’s surprise, all the small gifts sold out in three days! His boss was very happy and praised him. “You used waste materials as ____39____ as possible!” he said. Tom felt proud (骄傲的) of himself. This experience told him that ____40____ is really useless. We should always try our best to make good use of things around us. 31. A. designer B. lawyer C. engineer 32. A. on B. in C. of 33. A. how B. which C. what 34. A. heavily B. wisely C. loudly 35. A. warmed up B. cut up C. gave up 36. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 37. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever 38. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 39. A. well B. better C. best 40. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Which is the right answer to fill in the ________? A. How to create a recipe B. How to make a tomato sandwich C. How to choose ingredients 42. How many steps are there in the instructions? A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 43. Which picture shows the second step? A. Picture 1 B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chop”? A. Cut B. Mix C. Fry 45. Where can you see the recipe? A. In a film B. In a science book C. On the Internet (B) Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 46. The baby elephant had no friends at first because he didn’t care for others. 47. The wild fire happened in the forest one day. 48. Some of the animals and birds put out the fire in the end. 49. All the other animals took the baby elephant as a good friend because he was large. 50. The elephant won friendship because he offered help when necessary. (C) Green are the high sophora (槐) tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. —Adapted (改写) from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about foods in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper. ②We eat different kinds of noodles in different places. For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions. On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history. Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. Why does the passage begin with the poem (诗) by Du Fu? A. Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. B. Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C. Because the poem is beautiful. 52. Which kind of noodles is from Beijing according to the passage? A. Lengtao B. Zhajiangmian C. Dan Dan Noodles 53. What can we know about noodles in China from the passage? A. Noodles have a short history in China. B. There are few kinds of noodles in China. C. Noodles play an important role in Chinese traditions. 54. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B. Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C. Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture (D) Healthy eating habits are important for your children. ____56____ Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. ____57____ Put a lot of healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. ____58____ If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. ____59____ ____60____ Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness(注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. B. Help your children to choose food. C. Eat fruit and vegetables. D. You should make snacks healthy. E. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. F. They can help them grow healthily. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分;71-85小题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) improve down able health simple what after most later flying New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that ____61____ of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But ____62____ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. Be sure that they can ____63____ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed ____64____” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain (保持) physical ____65____. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep. Be sure that you are ____66____ to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. And ____67____ to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and ____68____, so you can keep them. What’s more, ____69____ you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write ____70____ what you need to do every day, and then do it. (B) Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandfather and grandmother. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there is a red flower and the sentence “Happy Birthday to you, Linda!”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点燃) the candles, and then we sing the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. Where do Linda’s parents work? _______________________________________________________________________________. 72. When is Linda’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________. 73. What do classmates decorate the classroom with? _______________________________________________________________________________. 74. Does the party begin at nine thirty? _______________________________________________________________________________. 75. Who does the underlined word “her” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________. (C) Gui Haichao (桂海潮) is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission (太空飞行任务). After five months, he was successful in returning from space. Gui Haichao is from a small county in Yunnan, China. Both of his parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he grows up. To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-working. Every morning, he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he is the last one to leave. He is good at maths, and he thinks a healthy body is important, too. So he often runs and rides a bike on the weekend. Gui Haichao is a hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of Chinese people. Gui sets a good example to everyone. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission in May 2023, and ____76____ came ____77____ from space after five months. ▲ Gui Haichao is from a ____78____ county in Yunnan, China. His parents are ____79____ farmers. ▲ Gui Haichao wants to be an ____80____ like Yang Liwei when he is ____81____. ▲ Gui Haichao always works hard and does ____82____ best to learn to ____83____ his dream. ▲ Gui Haichao is a ____84____ and ____85____ a good example to everyone. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming used to be shy and quiet. Last year, he took ____86____ a hobby-playing the guitar. His uncle, a ____87____ (music), gave him an old guitar and taught him basic chords (基础和弦). At first, Li Ming played badly. He wanted to give up. But his uncle told him, “Stick to ____88____ (play), and you’ll find its ____89____ (mean).” So Li Ming practiced at ____90____ (little) 30 minutes every day. He played when he felt happy or sad, and music gradually became his friend. This term, his class held a talent show. With his uncle’s encouragement, Li Ming decided to perform. On the stage, he took ____91____ deep breath and started playing. When the last note (音符) faded (消失), the class cheered loudly. Now, Li Ming is more ____92____ (confidence). He knows music helps him grow ____93____ (healthy). “Playing the guitar teaches me to believe in ____94____ (I),” he often says. The old guitar not only brings joy to others ____95____ also makes Li Ming find a better version (自己) of himself. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 96. 新年即将来临，你是否会许下一些新年决心呢?李芳想向某英文杂志投稿，来谈谈自己的决心。假如你是李芳，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： Resolutions Why do I make it How to do it get good grades want to be an engineer study math harder keep physically healthy have a healthy body do more exercise 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 My name is Li Fang. Here are my resolutions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级第三次月考试题 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My mother is pouring the milk into the flour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Liu Xiang is one of the best athletes in our country. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The boy is energetic enough to spend hours exercising every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you show me how to make mashed potatoes? 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共 5分，每小题1分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to read more books about IT? M: Yes, I am. Because I wants to be an engineer. Question: Is the man going to read more books about IT? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the cheese. B. On the bread. C. On the cheese sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I put some yogurt on the cheese sandwich, Dad? M: No, Vera. You should put some butter on it. Question: Where should Vera put some butter? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interest. B. Money C. Health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is the most important for a job? M: I think interest is the most important. If you like your job, you’ll do it well. Question: What does the man think is the most important for a job? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To lose weight. B. To get better grades. C. To learn a new language. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn a new language. It’s my New Year’s resolution. Question: What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. A little fish. C. Porridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in the bowl? Is there any fruit salad or porridge? M: No, there isn’t. But there is a little fish. It tastes delicious too. Q: What’s in the bowl? 三、(本题共5分，每小题1分) 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the boy now? A. Hungry B. Tired C. Happy 12. What will the speakers have for lunch? A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles. 13. How many eggs do they need? A. Two B. Four. C. Six 14. How soon will the lunch be ready? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 15. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m coming back. I’m hungry now. What do we have for lunch today? W: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup? M: I don’t like Russian soup. W: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then. M: Sounds great. What do we need? W: We need some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me? M: Sure, here you are. Some noodles, some chicken, some lettuce and two eggs. W: Thanks. It will be ready in ten minutes. M: Oh, that must be delicious. W: Yeah. I’m sure your dad will like it, too. 四、(本题共5分，每小题1分) 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s John’s dream job? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 17. What does John think of the jobs? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Easy. 18. Where is John going to work? A. In the country. B. In big cities. C. Around the world. 19. How is John going to practise writing? A. Never. B. very often. C. Always. 20. When is John going to start? A. Before finishing his high school. B. After starting his high school. C. After finishing his high school. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m glad to be here and share with you about my plans for the future. In thirty years, I think I’ll be a reporter. It’s a fantastic job. As a reporter, I will enjoy meeting lots of interesting people, So I’ll have more friends. Also, I will travel from one country to another. It’s so wonderful to work all over the world. To make my dream come true, I am going to practise writing very often and send my works to magazines and newspapers. As the saying goes, “The earlier, the better” So I’m going to start just after finishing my high school. I believe my dream will come true as long as I keep trying. That’s all. Thank you！ 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 21. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，但现在雨下得很大！——一天的变化真大啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a好一个。此句为感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词difference，结构为“What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+主语+谓语!”，应填What a。 22. —When is the film, Susan? —It’s ________ Saturday. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影什么时候，苏珊？——在周六。 on在(具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；in在(泛指某年某月某季节)；at在(具体时刻)。根据“Saturday”为具体某一天，应用介词“on”。 23. —What did you think of your trip to the Great Wall? —Fantastic. It was ________ than I expected. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的长城之旅怎么样？——棒极了。它比我预期的更令人兴奋。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处表示比较，需要用比较级形式。exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级为more exciting。 24. —When do you plan ________ the zoo, Mike? —Maybe next Saturday. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你计划什么时候去参观动物园？——也许下周六。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，因此plan后接动词不定式。故选to visit。 25. In the past men wanted their________to work at home. A. wife B. wifes C. wives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，男人们想要他们的妻子在家工作。 根据“men”可知主语是复数，对应的“妻子”也应用复数形式，wife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数时需把fe变为v再加es。应填wives。 26. —Did you hear about the big fire that broke out in a big supermarket? —Yes. Luckily, some firemen went there in time and ________ the fire. A. put out B. put up C. put back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说那家大超市发生的大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，一些消防员及时赶到那里并扑灭了大火。 put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put back放回原处。根据句中“the fire”可知，此处表达消防员“扑灭”大火，应选put out。 27. You must do your homework ________, then you can play computer games. A. first B. next C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须先做作业，然后才能玩电脑游戏。 first首先；next接下来；finally最后。根据“then you can play computer games”可知，玩电脑游戏是在做作业之后，所以做作业应该是在“首先”。应填first。 28. —Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I’d like ________. A. two cup of tea B. two cups of tea C. two cups of teas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我能帮您吗？——是的，麻烦了，我想要两杯茶。 two cup of tea，two cups of teas都错误表达。量词短语“数词+量词复数+of+不可数名词”表示数量，“two cups of tea”符合。cup为可数名词，需用复数cups；tea为不可数名词，不加-s。故选B。 29. —Mike, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. made B. am making C. am going to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，母亲节快到了。你将为你的妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 made做了；am making正在做；am going to make打算做。对话中“Mother’s Day is coming”提示动作发生在将来，用一般将来时“am going to make”表示打算做。故选C。 30. —Gina, ________off the lights when you get out of the room, please. —OK, Ms. Brown. A. turn B. turns C. turning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉娜，当你离开房间时请关灯。——好的，布朗女士。 空格处在祈使句的开头，用动词原形，应填turn。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Tom works in a small toy shop. He is a young ____31____. He designs and makes clothes and likes his job very much. But recently, he was tired ____32____ one thing: there were always many small cloth pieces left after making toys. Every week, these pieces just lay on the shelf. No one knew ____33____ to do with them. They took up space and seemed useless. One afternoon, Tom looked at the cloth pieces and had an idea. He decided to solve the problem ____34____. “Why not make small gifts from them?” he thought. First, he ____35____ the cloth into simple shapes like circles and squares. Then he sewed (缝制) them carefully to make small key chains (钥匙链) and cloth dolls. They ____36____ very cute. According to his plan, Tom put these handmade (手工的) things on the shop window. ____37____ customers walked by, they stopped to look at them. Many kids asked their parents ____38____ one. To Tom’s surprise, all the small gifts sold out in three days! His boss was very happy and praised him. “You used waste materials as ____39____ as possible!” he said. Tom felt proud (骄傲的) of himself. This experience told him that ____40____ is really useless. We should always try our best to make good use of things around us. 31. A. designer B. lawyer C. engineer 32. A. on B. in C. of 33. A. how B. which C. what 34. A. heavily B. wisely C. loudly 35. A. warmed up B. cut up C. gave up 36. A. looked B. smelled C. tasted 37. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever 38. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 39. A. well B. better C. best 40. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玩具店员工汤姆巧妙利用剩余布料制作手工礼物，不仅解决了浪费问题，还获得了成功的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一名年轻的设计师。 根据“designs and makes clothes”可知职业与设计有关，应填designer。lawyer“律师”，engineer“工程师”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：但最近，他厌倦了一件事：做玩具后总是留下许多小布片。 “be tired of”是固定搭配，表示“厌烦”，故用of。on和in均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：没有人知道该怎么处理它们。 根据上下文，没人知道拿它们做什么，可知需用what。how“怎么样”，which“哪一个”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他决定明智地解决这个问题。 根据上下文变废为宝的创意，可知是明智之举，应用wisely。heavily“严重地”，loudly“大声地”，与本题逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，他把布剪成简单的形状，像圆形和方形。 根据上下文把布料剪成简单形状，可知需要剪裁，应用cut up。warmed up“热身”和gave up“放弃”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可爱。 根据文中提到钥匙链和玩偶很可爱，可知是视觉感受，应用looked。smelled“闻”和tasted“尝”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：每当顾客走过，他们都会停下来看看。 根据“walked by”动作发生的很频繁，可知用Whenever“无论何时、每当”。Wherever“无论在哪里”，Whatever“无论如何”与本题逻辑不符。 【38题详解】 句意：许多孩子要求他们的父母买一个。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用不定式to buy。 【39题详解】 句意：你尽可能地利用废料！ 固定结构as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible表示“尽可能……”，这里用副词原级well修饰use，表示“尽可能充分地利用废料”。better“更好”和best“最好”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉他，没有什么是真的没用的。 结合全文主旨：没有什么东西是完全无用的，只要善加利用都能发挥价值，此处应填nothing。something“有些东西”，anything“任何东西”，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Which is the right answer to fill in the ________? A. How to create a recipe B. How to make a tomato sandwich C. How to choose ingredients 42. How many steps are there in the instructions? A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 43. Which picture shows the second step? A. Picture 1 B. Picture 2 C. Picture 3 44. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “chop”? A. Cut B. Mix C. Fry 45. Where can you see the recipe? A. In a film B. In a science book C. On the Internet 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇面向儿童的菜谱（应用文），以图文结合的方式介绍番茄三明治的制作方法，包括食材清单和分步操作说明。 【41题详解】 食材标注有bread面包、tomato西红柿，全文是制作三明治的步骤，标题应为如何制作西红柿三明治。A“如何创建菜谱”偏离主题，C“如何选择食材”仅为部分内容。 【42题详解】 文中明确出现“First, Second, Then, Finally”四个指示词，因此共有四个步骤。A（2个）和C（5个）均不正确。 【43题详解】 根据步骤逻辑，第一步是“拿两片面包”，第二步应在面包上添加食材（番茄和盐）。原文“Second”后的图片序列中，Picture 3对应“添加番茄片”的动作。 【44题详解】 由“using a knife”和“in half”可知，该动作是用刀将三明治“切成两半”，因此“chop”意为“切”，cut符合。 【45题详解】 文章底部标注“www.splashlearn.com”，这是一个网站域名，说明该菜谱来自互联网。 (B) Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire. Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 46. The baby elephant had no friends at first because he didn’t care for others. 47. The wild fire happened in the forest one day. 48. Some of the animals and birds put out the fire in the end. 49. All the other animals took the baby elephant as a good friend because he was large. 50. The elephant won friendship because he offered help when necessary. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只小象起初因体型过大没有朋友，后来在森林火灾中喷水灭火救助了大家，最终赢得友谊的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知，起初没有朋友是因为体型太大，而不是因为不关心别人。与题干描述不一致。 【47题详解】 根据第二段第一句“One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.”可知，某天森林里确实发生了野火，与题干描述一致。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“He sprayed the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.”可知，是大象喷灭了火，而不是其他动物或鸟类。与题干描述不一致。 【49题详解】 根据第一段可知动物们起初因大象太大不愿做朋友；根据第三段“thanks for his kind help... regard him as their good friend”可知，大家接受他是因他的帮助，而非因为体型大。与题干描述不一致。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“They said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”以及大象灭火的行为可知，大象因为在关键时刻提供帮助而赢得了友谊。与题干描述一致。 (C) Green are the high sophora (槐) tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. —Adapted (改写) from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about foods in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper. ②We eat different kinds of noodles in different places. For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions. On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history. Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 51. Why does the passage begin with the poem (诗) by Du Fu? A. Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. B. Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C. Because the poem is beautiful. 52. Which kind of noodles is from Beijing according to the passage? A. Lengtao B. Zhajiangmian C. Dan Dan Noodles 53. What can we know about noodles in China from the passage? A. Noodles have a short history in China. B. There are few kinds of noodles in China. C. Noodles play an important role in Chinese traditions. 54. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B. Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C. Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国面条的文化意义、地域特色以及在传统节日和习俗中的重要作用。 【51题详解】 文章开篇引用杜甫的诗句，诗中提到采槐叶、制面条等内容，自然引出下文关于面条的话题。因此，开篇引用该诗的目的是为了引入“面条”这一主题。 【52题详解】 根据第二段内容：“Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles.”，可知北京的面条种类是“Zhajiangmian”。 【53题详解】 根据第四段内容，面条在生日、乔迁、龙抬头等传统场合中都有重要寓意，说明面条在中国传统中扮演重要角色。而A项“历史短”与第五段“very long history”矛盾，B项“种类少”与第二段多地面条种类不符。 【54题详解】 文章①-④段分别从面条的受众、地域品类、特色种类、传统寓意四个维度展开介绍，第⑤段进行总结收尾，整体结构为“分述+总括”，对应B选项。 【55题详解】 全文围绕面条展开，既讲历史也讲文化象征，最后一句点明“面条是中国饮食文化的象征”，因此最佳标题为“Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture”。A项只强调历史，不全面；B项只涉及杜甫，过于片面。 (D) Healthy eating habits are important for your children. ____56____ Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. ____57____ Put a lot of healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. ____58____ If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. ____59____ ____60____ Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness(注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. B. Help your children to choose food. C. Eat fruit and vegetables. D. You should make snacks healthy. E. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. F. They can help them grow healthily. 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为家长提供帮助孩子建立健康饮食习惯的五条具体建议，涵盖家庭食物选择、用餐氛围、零食规划和用餐环境等方面。 【56题详解】 前一句“Healthy eating habits are important for your children.”提出健康饮食习惯的重要性，后一句“Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”进一步说明其长期作用。F项“They can help them grow healthily.”与后句的“grow up”和“healthy”语义连贯，且代词They指代前文的“habits”。 【57题详解】 本段后文“Put a lot of healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food.”直接说明要帮助孩子学会选择健康食物，B项“Help your children to choose food.”概括了本段主旨，且与后文内容紧密呼应。 【58题详解】 本段首句“Eat meals together as a family.”提出家庭共餐，后文“If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early.”说明不愉快的用餐氛围有害，A项“Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation.”与“unhappy”形成对应，逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 本段讨论零食，前句“snacks are important”说明零食的重要性，后文未直接给出具体建议，因此D项“You should make snacks healthy.”承前补充零食应健康，与段意吻合。 【60题详解】 本段末句“Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness…”明确指出看电视时吃东西的弊端，E项“Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV.”是本段的主题句，与后文内容完全一致。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，61-70小题，每小题0.5分;71-85小题，每小题1分) (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) improve down able health simple what after most later flying New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that ____61____ of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But ____62____ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. Be sure that they can ____63____ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed ____64____” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like exercising every morning to maintain (保持) physical ____65____. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep. Be sure that you are ____66____ to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are impossible to do. And ____67____ to the moon is a difficult resolution for anybody. You should keep your resolutions small and ____68____, so you can keep them. What’s more, ____69____ you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write ____70____ what you need to do every day, and then do it. 【答案】61. most 62. what 63. improve 64. later 65. health 66. able 67. flying 68. simple 69. after 70. down 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定新年决心的三条建议：决心要对自身有益、不宜太难实现，制定目标后还要做好计划。 【61题详解】 句意：句意：我相信你们中的大多数人都有自己的新年决议。此处表示“大多数人”，搭配of you，选用代词most。应填most。 【62题详解】 句意：句意：但是你应该制定什么样的决议呢？此处修饰kind of resolutions，表示“什么种类”，选用疑问词what。应填what。 【63题详解】 句意：确保它们能够提高你的学业成绩或者让你更健康。句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或让你更健康。情态动词can后接动词原形，搭配studies，表示“提高学业”，选用动词improve。应填improve。 【64题详解】 句意：“晚睡”不是个好的决心。此处表示“晚睡”，固定搭配go to bed late，选用副词later表示“较晚地”。应填later。 【65题详解】 句意：你应该制定像每天早上锻炼来保持身体健康的决心。physical后接名词，表示“身体健康”，选用名词health。应填health。 【66题详解】 句意：确保你有能力坚持你的决心。be able to为固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，后接动词原形。应填able。 【67题详解】 句意：而飞往月球，对任何人来说都是个很难的决心。此处作主语，表示“飞往月球”，选用动词flying，动名词作主语。应填flying。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该让你的决议小而简单，这样你就能坚持它们。并列连词and连接形容词small和空白处，表示“简单”，选用形容词simple。应填simple。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，在你制定了一些好的且现实的决心之后，别忘了制定计划。此处表示时间先后，“在……之后”，选用连词after。应填after。 【70题详解】 句意：写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。write down为固定短语，意为“写下”，与what you need to do构成动宾结构。应填down。 (B) Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents work in another city. She lives with her grandfather and grandmother. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth birthday. My classmates and I want to have a party for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons. Judy and I buy a big birthday cake and thirteen candles for her. On the cake, there is a red flower and the sentence “Happy Birthday to you, Linda!”. The party begins at half past nine. Tony lights (点燃) the candles, and then we sing the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy. After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 根据短文内容回答问题。 71. Where do Linda’s parents work? _______________________________________________________________________________. 72. When is Linda’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________. 73. What do classmates decorate the classroom with? _______________________________________________________________________________. 74. Does the party begin at nine thirty? _______________________________________________________________________________. 75. Who does the underlined word “her” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】71. In another city. 72. November 8th. 73. Some beautiful paper and balloons. 74. Yes. 75. Linda. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们为留守儿童琳达举办十三岁生日派对的过程，体现了同学间的关爱与温暖。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中“Her parents work in another city.”可知，琳达的父母在另一个城市工作，此处为原文直接信息提取。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，琳达的生日是11月8日，答案可直接从文中获取。 【73题详解】 根据第二段中“we decorate (装饰) the classroom with some beautiful paper and balloons”可知，同学们用漂亮的彩纸和气球装饰教室，此为原文明确提到的内容。 【74题详解】 根据第三段中“The party begins at half past nine.”可知，派对在九点半开始，而“half past nine”即“nine thirty”，故回答为肯定。 【75题详解】 文中“her”出现在“Tony lights the candles, and then we sing the song Happy Birthday to You to her”一句中，根据前文可知派对是为琳达举办的，因此“her”指代琳达。 (C) Gui Haichao (桂海潮) is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission (太空飞行任务). After five months, he was successful in returning from space. Gui Haichao is from a small county in Yunnan, China. Both of his parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he grows up. To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-working. Every morning, he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he is the last one to leave. He is good at maths, and he thinks a healthy body is important, too. So he often runs and rides a bike on the weekend. Gui Haichao is a hero. He is the pride (骄傲) of Chinese people. Gui sets a good example to everyone. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission in May 2023, and ____76____ came ____77____ from space after five months. ▲ Gui Haichao is from a ____78____ county in Yunnan, China. His parents are ____79____ farmers. ▲ Gui Haichao wants to be an ____80____ like Yang Liwei when he is ____81____. ▲ Gui Haichao always works hard and does ____82____ best to learn to ____83____ his dream. ▲ Gui Haichao is a ____84____ and ____85____ a good example to everyone. 【答案】76. successfully 77. back 78. small 79. both 80. astronaut 81. older 82. his 83. achieve##realize 84. hero 85. sets 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮的个人背景、为了实现成为宇航员的梦想而刻苦努力的经历，以及他为大家树立了良好榜样的故事。 【76题详解】 根据第一段末句“he was successful in returning from space”，需将形容词“successful”转换为副词“successfully”修饰动词“came”，表示“成功地返回”。 【77题详解】 由第一段“After five months, he was successful in returning from space”可知，此处用“back”与“came”构成“came back”，表示“返回”，对应原文“returning from space”。 【78题详解】 原文第二段“Gui Haichao is from a small county in Yunnan, China.”直接提取“small”，修饰“county”，表示“小县城”。 【79题详解】 原文第二段“Both of his parents are farmers.”中，“both”表示“两者都”，作同位语强调父母双方的身份，因此填“both”。 【80题详解】 由第二段末句“He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he grows up.”直接提取“astronaut”，表示“航天员”。 【81题详解】 文章第二段“when he grows up”意为“当他长大后”，可简化为“when he is older”，表示“年龄更大时”，因此填“older”。 【82题详解】 文章第三段“To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries to learn.”可知他努力学习，固定短语“do one’s best”意为“尽最大努力”，此处主语为“he”，因此填形容词性物主代词“his”，构成“does his best”。 【83题详解】 根据文章第三段“To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries to learn.”可知他想实现梦想，“make his dream come true”可同义替换为“realize/achieve his dream”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，realize和achieve均可。 【84题详解】 由末段首句“Gui Haichao is a hero.”直接提取“hero”，表示“英雄”，作表语。 【85题详解】 由末句“Gui sets a good example to everyone.”直接提取“sets”，构成“sets a good example”，表示“树立榜样”，主语为单数，动词加-s。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming used to be shy and quiet. Last year, he took ____86____ a hobby-playing the guitar. His uncle, a ____87____ (music), gave him an old guitar and taught him basic chords (基础和弦). At first, Li Ming played badly. He wanted to give up. But his uncle told him, “Stick to ____88____ (play), and you’ll find its ____89____ (mean).” So Li Ming practiced at ____90____ (little) 30 minutes every day. He played when he felt happy or sad, and music gradually became his friend. This term, his class held a talent show. With his uncle’s encouragement, Li Ming decided to perform. On the stage, he took ____91____ deep breath and started playing. When the last note (音符) faded (消失), the class cheered loudly. Now, Li Ming is more ____92____ (confidence). He knows music helps him grow ____93____ (healthy). “Playing the guitar teaches me to believe in ____94____ (I),” he often says. The old guitar not only brings joy to others ____95____ also makes Li Ming find a better version (自己) of himself. 【答案】86. up 87. musician 88. playing 89. meaning 90. least 91. a 92. confident 93. healthily 94. myself 95. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明学习吉他克服胆怯、收获成长的故事，表明坚持爱好能够重塑自我，遇见更好的自己。 【86题详解】 句意：去年，他开始培养一项爱好——弹吉他。固定短语take up表示“开始从事、培养爱好”，属于固定搭配。 【87题详解】 句意：他的叔叔是一名音乐家，送给他一把旧吉他，并教他基础和弦。冠词a后面需要填入职业名词，music对应的职业名词musician，意为音乐家。 【88题详解】 句意：坚持弹奏，你就会发现它的意义。短语stick to doing sth.中to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。 【89题详解】 句意：坚持弹奏，你就会发现它的意义。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，mean对应的名词形式meaning，表示意义。 【90题详解】 句意：所以李明每天至少练习30分钟。固定短语at least意为“至少”，little需要使用最高级形式least。 【91题详解】 句意：在舞台上，他深吸一口气，开始弹奏。固定短语take a deep breath，表示深吸一口气。 【92题详解】 句意：现在，李明更加自信了。系动词is后使用形容词作表语，confidence对应的形容词confident，意为“自信的”。 【93题详解】 句意：他明白音乐帮助他健康成长。修饰动词grow需要使用副词，healthy对应的副词形式healthily。 【94题详解】 句意：弹吉他教会我相信自己。固定短语believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，I的反身代词为myself。 【95题详解】 句意：这把旧吉他不仅给他人带来欢乐，也让李明找到了更好的自己。固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 96. 新年即将来临，你是否会许下一些新年决心呢?李芳想向某英文杂志投稿，来谈谈自己的决心。假如你是李芳，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： Resolutions Why do I make it How to do it get good grades want to be an engineer study math harder keep physically healthy have a healthy body do more exercise 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 My name is Li Fang. Here are my resolutions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Fang. Here are my resolutions. I have two main resolutions for the new year. First, I plan to get good grades. I want to be an engineer in the future, so good study results are very important for me. To make it come true, I will study math harder. I will take notes carefully in class and do more math exercises every day. Second, I decide to keep physically healthy. Everyone needs to have a healthy body to study well. I will do more exercise in my free time. I will run for twenty minutes every morning and play ball games with my friends on weekends. I will stick to these resolutions and make myself better in the new year. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿应用文，一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：两条新年决心，每条包含 (决心内容、设立原因、落实方法)，适当补充细节 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名；至少100词；逻辑通顺、语言简洁准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇自我介绍，引出新年要立下的两个新年决心 主体段：分两点依次介绍两条决心，每点分别写决心是什么、为什么制定、具体怎么做，补充细节扩充内容 结尾段：总结表态，说明会坚持执行新年决心，展望新一年的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：取得好成绩 取得好成绩：get good grades/improve my schoolwork/make progress in study等 设立原因：want to be an engineer/realize my dream/help me enter a good high school等 执行方法：study math harder/take notes carefully in class/do more math exercises/meet difficult problems, ask my teachers for help/review math knowledge/finish homework on time等 要点二：保持身体健康 保持健康：keep physically healthy/keep fit/stay in good health/strengthen my body/build up my body等 设立原因：need to have a healthy body to study well/give me enough energy to study/health is the base of everything等 执行方法：do more exercise/run for twenty minutes every morning/play ball games with my friends/keep a balanced diet/eat more fruit and vegetables/sleep early and get up early等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $