精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语暑假作业质量检测

2026-2027学年度八年级英语暑假作业质量检测 （分值：90分 总时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少去大型商场购物，网上购物如此方便。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常。由后句网上购物很便捷可知，此处表达很少去商场购物，因此应选B。 2. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. him, Hers B. her, His C. her, Hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的（发带）在她的书包里。 her她（宾格）/ 她的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）；His他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）。belong to后接人称代词宾格，根据后文“her school bag”可知所有者为女性，第一空用her；第二空在句中作主语且后无名词，指代“她的发带”，应用名词性物主代词Hers。 3. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot ________ you. A. special something; to B. something special; for C. anything special; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 第一空所在句为疑问句，应用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故用anything special；buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定搭配，第二空用for。 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借入你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借出给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”可知，说话人想从对方那里借字典，指借入，第一空填borrow；根据“mustn’t…it to others”可知，不能把字典借给其他人，此处指借出，且搭配lend sth to sb，第二空填lend。 5. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西太困倦了，以至于她一会儿就睡着了。 sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。第一空形容人感到困倦，应用sleepy；fall asleep为固定短语，表示“入睡”，第二空用asleep。 6. —Why are there ________ students in the classroom? —Because there is ________ traffic in the street at the moment. They’re waiting for their parents. A. much too, too much B. too much, too many C. too many, too much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么教室里有太多的学生？——因为此刻街上的交通太拥挤了。他们在等他们的父母。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。students是可数名词复数，第一空用too many；traffic是不可数名词，第二空用too much。应填too many；too much。 7. — Mike, have you decided whether to take this job? — No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A. think of B. work out C. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 迈克，你决定是否接受这份工作了吗？—— 没有。这是我人生中一个重要的决定，我得仔细考虑一下。 think of想起，想到；work out算出，解决；think about考虑。根据“It’s an important decision in my life.”可知，工作是人生中的重要决定，面对重要决定需要仔细考虑，应用think about。 8. — ________ do you go to the supermarket in a week, Amy? — Twice. A. How many times B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你一周去几次超市？——两次。 How many times多少次；How often多久一次（问频率）；How soon多久以后。答语“Twice”表示次数，询问次数要用How many times。 9. —Jessica was absent ________ the class meeting. —Yes, she had a singing contest ________ this afternoon. A. to, on B. for, in C. from, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰西卡缺席了班会。——是的，她今天下午有一个歌唱比赛。 to到；on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；from从。“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”；“this afternoon”前面不需要介词。应填from, /。 10. A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales. A. return B. improve C. realize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变身网络主播，帮助当地农民提高销量。 return返回；improve提高；realize意识到。结合语境，主播带货是为了帮助农民提升销售量，因此应选B。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I never thought a simple game could change my life so much. I used to be ____11____ shy boy. I spent ____12____ of my time alone, reading books or playing games with myself. But everything seemed ____13____ when I discovered (发现) the world of fun activities. One day, my friends invited me to ____14____ them in a football game. At first, I was unwilling (不愿意), but finally, I decided ____15____ football a try. ____16____ I wasn’t very good at it, I had so much fun playing with them. That day marked the new beginning of my life. After that, I tried to explore ____17____ fun activities, such as painting, dancing and joining a singing club. These activities not only made me happier but also helped me learn new things. For example, singing in the team ____18____ me know the importance of teamwork. Most importantly, these fun activities have made me more confident and outgoing. I am no longer afraid to make new friends. I’ve also learnt that it’s never ____19____ late to try new things. Looking back, I’m thankful to my friends for inviting me to play football. It opened up a whole new world of _____20_____ for me. These fun activities truly changed me for the better. 11. A. quite a B. so a C. a such 12. A. much B. more C. most 13. A. differently B. different C. be different 14. A. join B. join in C. take part in 15. A. giving B. to give C. gave 16. A. Because B. However C. Although 17. A. another B. other C. the other 18. A. asked B. let C. told 19. A. too B. enough C. very 20. A. examples B. experiences C. moments 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本是一个性格内向、喜欢独处的男孩，在朋友的邀请下尝试踢足球后，逐渐爱上了各种有趣的活动，并通过这些活动变得自信、外向，最终领悟到尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 【11题详解】 句意：我过去是一个非常害羞的男孩。 前文“I used to be”与后文“shy boy”构成“be+形容词+名词”结构，shy为辅音音素开头，应用“quite a”修饰。quite a意为“一个相当……的”，符合语境。so a为错误结构（so修饰形容词/副词），a such为错误语序（应为such a），均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都独自度过，自己看书或玩游戏。 前文“I spent”与后文“of my time”构成“spend+时间”结构，表示“花费时间”。修饰不可数名词“time”表示“大部分”应用most。most of意为“大部分”，与“my time”构成“大部分时间”的合理搭配。much意为“许多”，more为比较级，不符合此处表达“大部分”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但当我发现了有趣活动的世界时，一切似乎变得不同了。 前文“everything seemed”与后文“when I discovered”构成系表结构，需要形容词作表语。different意为“不同的”，与“seemed”构成“似乎不同了”的合理搭配。differently为副词（不能作表语），be different为动词短语（不能直接跟在seemed后面），均不符合语法要求。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，我的朋友们邀请我加入他们的足球比赛。 前文“invited me to”与后文“them in a football game”构成“邀请某人加入”的语境，“join them in”为固定搭配，意为“加入他们一起做某事”，应用join。join意为“加入”，与“them”构成“加入他们”的合理搭配。join in意为“参加（活动）”，后接活动而非人；take part in意为“参加（活动）”，后接活动而非人，均不符合“加入某人”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我不愿意，但最后，我决定尝试一下足球。 前文“I decided”与后文“football a try”构成固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，应用不定式to give。to give意为“给予”，与“football a try”构成“尝试一下足球”的固定搭配。giving为动名词，gave为过去式，均不符合“decide to do”的固定用法。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我不太擅长，但和他们一起玩非常开心。 前文“I wasn’t very good at it”与后文“I had so much fun”构成让步关系——虽然不擅长但很开心，应用Although引导让步状语从句。Although意为“虽然”，与前后句构成合理的让步逻辑。Because意为“因为”，However意为“然而”（不能引导从句），均不符合让步逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：在那之后，我尝试探索其他有趣的活动。 前文“explore”与后文“fun activities”构成“探索其他活动”的语境，应用other表示“其他的”。other意为“其他的”，修饰复数名词“activities”。another意为“另一个”（修饰单数名词），the other意为“两者中的另一个”（修饰单数名词），均不符合修饰复数名词的语法要求。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，在团队中唱歌让我知道了团队合作的重要性。 前文“singing in the team”与后文“me know”构成“让某人知道”的语境，应用let构成“let sb. do sth.”。let意为“让”，与“me know”构成“让我知道”的固定搭配。asked意为“问”（ask sb. to do），told意为“告诉”（tell sb. to do），均不符合“let sb. do”不带to的用法。 【19题详解】 句意：我也学会了尝试新事物永远不会太晚。 前文“it’s never”与后文“late to try”构成固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”，意为“做某事永远不会太晚”。too意为“太”，符合语境。enough意为“足够”，very意为“非常”，均不符合“never too late”的固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：它为我打开了一个全新的体验世界。 结合前文作者尝试各种活动的经历可知，是打开了一个全新的“体验”世界。experiences意为“经历、体验”，符合语境。examples意为“例子”，moments意为“时刻”，均不如“experiences”能概括作者尝试多种活动所获得的丰富经历。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，ABC篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分） （A） Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. — Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda What do you think of this day? 21. When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A. On June 5. B. On June 12. C. On June 19. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新希望学校“违规日”的活动时间、相关规则、罚款用途，以及Peter和Linda打算在当天违反的校规。 【21题详解】 根据开头“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的违规日在六月的第二个星期三，日期范围在6月8号至6月14号之间，6月12日符合条件。 【22题详解】 根据文中“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校可以利用罚款为图书馆购买新书。 【23题详解】 根据Peter的表述，“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，他计划带玩具飞机（违反规则⑥）、染红头发（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），共违反三条规则。每条规则罚款1美元，因此他需支付3美元。 【24题详解】 根据Linda的表述，“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. …I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，她打算不穿校服（违反规则②）、带汉堡作为午餐（违反规则④）、听CD播放器（违反规则⑤），共违反②④⑤三条规则。 【25题详解】 根据Peter的表述“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可推知， Peter想带玩具去学校。 （B） Liu Xiaowei is a 15-year-old student in Xi’an. This summer vacation is different. His father is going to send him back to his home village. “My father wants me to experience the hard life in village. And I’d like to try it,” Liu said. Liu Hengmin, the boy’s father, was born in a village in Gansu. He came to Xi’an more than 20 years ago. “I worked hard, and I became successful. But my son can’t take care of himself now. He plays computer games and pays a lot of money for useless things every day,” Liu Hengmin said. An article online said that boys from rich families may be “lazy and timid (胆小的)”. After reading it, Liu talked with his wife. Then they wanted to send their son to their village to experience the life there. Like Liu, there are many other parents who also want to give their sons a special “experience” this summer. Some of the kids understand their parents, but the others just want to do the things they like. He Wei is a middle school teacher in Xi’an. He thinks parents should have a good talk with the children and their teachers before making a vacation plan for them. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. Liu Xiaowei is going to a village this winter vacation. 27. Liu Xiaowei’s father came to Xi’an over twenty years ago. 28. Liu Xiaowei spends much money on computer games every day. 29. Only Liu Xiaowei’s father wants him to go to the village. 30. He Wei thinks parents should talk with their children before making a vacation plan for them. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了西安学生刘晓伟的父亲为了让他体验生活、改掉坏习惯，决定送他回甘肃农村度过暑假，以及老师对此事的建议。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“This summer vacation is different. His father…”明确指出是今年暑假，而题干表述为“this winter vacation（这个寒假）”，时间不符。 【27题详解】 原文第三段“Liu Hengmin, the boy’s father…He came to Xi’an more than 20 years ago.”提到父亲20多年前来到西安，题干表述“Liu Xiaowei’s father came to Xi’an over twenty years ago”与原文内容一致。 【28题详解】 原文第三段“He plays computer games and pays a lot of money for useless things every day”提到他每天玩电脑游戏并为无用之物花费很多钱，而题干表述为“spends much money on computer games every day（每天为电脑游戏花钱）”，与原文不符。 【29题详解】 原文第三段“After reading it, Liu talked with his wife. Then they wanted to send their son to their village…”提到刘恒民与妻子商量后，“他们”都想送儿子去农村，而题干表述“Only Liu Xiaowei’s father（只有刘晓伟的父亲）”与原文矛盾。 【30题详解】 原文第四段“He Wei is a middle school teacher in Xi’an. He thinks parents should have a good talk with the children and their teachers before making a vacation plan for them.”提到何伟老师认为父母制定计划前应与孩子和老师沟通，题干表述核心内容“与孩子交谈”与原文一致。 （C） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people take too much time to watch television and play video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports 32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports B. Sports C. Problems 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph. A. B. C. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设问引出话题，阐述了运动对人的多方面好处，包括强身健体、培养团队精神、学会尊重以及走出户外等。 【31题详解】 文章第一段通过连续提问“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them?”等引出话题，并在段末“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”点明下文将阐述运动的原因，起到引入主题的作用。 【32题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”和第二句“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”指出，运动教导年轻人尊重教练、队友和对手，即在进行体育运动时，应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。 【33题详解】 文章第三段第一句提到“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”，第二句“They teach young people to respect...”前一句主语是sports，后一句承接上文继续说明运动的作用，They指代前文的主语sports。 【34题详解】 文章第一段提出“运动有什么好处”的问题，第二至四段分别从健康、团队合作、户外活动等方面阐述运动的好处，最后一段总结运动让人变得更好更快乐。全文围绕“运动对人有益”展开。C选项“Sports Are Good For People”最能概括主旨。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出问题引出话题（总），第二至四段分别阐述运动的不同好处（分），最后一段总结运动的意义（总），是典型的“总—分—总”结构，对应C选项的图示。 （D） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a beginner, there are things you must know before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____36____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps on your phone to help you. ____37____ So make good use of the apps on your phone, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____38____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can help you survive. ____39____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) comes first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____40____ When you are in danger, they can help you. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make a fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smartphones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍骑行越来越受欢迎，向骑行新手介绍了骑行前需要了解的几项实用注意事项，包含制定计划、使用手机软件、关注天气预报、携带物品以及安全第一等内容。 【36题详解】 前文“Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning?”讲述制定计划，提出早上几点出发的问题，后文“When do you come back in the evening?”询问晚上何时返回。空处同样为计划相关的问题。A项“Where do you eat at noon?”询问中午在哪里吃饭，与前后问句并列，都是制定骑行计划要考虑的问题。 【37题详解】 前文“Use the apps on your phone to help you.”点明要用手机上的应用帮忙，后文“So make good use of the apps on your phone, like maps.”表示所以要充分利用手机软件，例如地图。E项“With smartphones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的).”说明有了智能手机，我们的生活变得简单方便，承接手机软件的话题，引出后文用好手机软件的建议。 【38题详解】 本段围绕关注天气预报展开阐述，后文“When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”介绍天气不好时的做法。空处对应天气晴朗时的应对建议。B项“If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses.”意为如果天气晴朗，请戴上帽子或者太阳镜，和后文坏天气的处理方式形成对照。 【39题详解】 前文提到不要忘记带上食物、水和钱，后文“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”说到火可以取暖、消除恐惧。C项“You also need some tools (工具) to make a fire.”表示你也需要一些生火的工具，引出生火相关内容，衔接后文火的作用。 【40题详解】 前文“Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first.”强调生命最重要，后文“When you are in danger, they can help you.”说明遇到危险时，它们可以帮助你。D项“It’s best to go cycling in places with people around.”意为最好在有人的地方骑行，承接安全主题，解释为什么身处有人的环境可以在遇险时获得帮助。 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（方框中有一个词为多余项） both another easier way successfully fun close mind activity once all Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1990s. But now it has become a popular outdoor ____41____. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for ____42____. If you have ever tried rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing ____43____ need practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on your body and ____44____. To climb ____45____, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ____46____ important rule is that your arms only hold you ____47____ to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the ____48____ it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ____49____ you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the ____50____ of thinking. For anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 【答案】41. activity 42. fun 43. both 44. mind 45. successfully 46. Another 47. close 48. easier 49. Once 50. way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧规则以及它带来的乐趣和益处。 【41题详解】 句意：但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动。空处位于形容词outdoor之后，前有不定冠词a，需填名词单数形式。攀岩是一种“活动”，应选activity“活动”。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人只是为了乐趣而爬低矮的山丘。空处作介词for的宾语，可以填名词、代词等。人们为了“乐趣”而爬山，应选fun“乐趣”。for fun为固定短语，意为“为了乐趣”，作目的状语。 【43题详解】 句意：室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。主语涉及Indoor和outdoor两方面，两种攀岩“都”需要练习，应选both“两者都”。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数人不知道攀岩运动取决于你的身体和头脑。and连接两个并列成分，body为身体，结合备选词，与之对应的是“头脑”，应选mind“头脑；心智”，构成搭配body and mind“身体和头脑”。 【45题详解】 句意：为了成功攀登，必须使用奇妙的技巧。空处修饰动词climb，需用副词。使用技巧是为了“成功”攀登，应选successfully“成功地”。 【46题详解】 句意：另一条重要的规则是你的双臂只把你保持在离岩壁近的地方，而双腿则在向上推着你。前文已提到一条规则，此处指“另一个”，应选another“又一；另一”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Another。 【47题详解】 句意：你的手臂只把你保持在离岩壁近的地方。手臂使人维持在离岩壁“近”的地方，应选close“近”。close to为固定搭配，意为“离……近”，修饰hold you的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：你离岩壁越近，攀登就越容易。“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，离岩壁越近，攀登越“容易”，应选easier“更容易的”。 【49题详解】 句意：一旦你开始学习如何攀登，你会发现更多乐趣。空处引导时间状语从句，“一旦”开始学习，就会发现乐趣，应选once“一旦”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Once。 【50题详解】 句意：因为它们在思维方式上几乎相同。象棋或解谜类游戏与攀岩的思维“方式”几乎相同，应选way“方式”。in the way of…意为“在……方面”。 （B） A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village. People said it was magical, but no one heard it speak. A kind, poor boy named Steven lived there. One cold day, he saw an old woman shivering (发抖). He gave her his own warm coat. Later, as Steven passed the statue, he heard the statue speaking, “Steven, look under my right foot.” He found a silver coin (银币)! Steven used the coin to buy bread for his family. The next day, he used the rest of the money to buy a toy for a crying girl. Walking past the statue again, he heard the sound, “Look under my left foot.” This time, he found two coins! He felt so surprised. At the same time, he felt so happy. Steven understood: The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness. He kept helping others — sharing food, helping neighbors, fixing toys. Each time he helped, the statue spoke, and he found more coins (three, four, five…). Steven became rich, but he still kept helping others all the time. Finally, Steven grew up to be a kind and generous man. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 51. Where did the stone statue stand? ______________________________________________________ 52. What did Steven give the old woman? ______________________________________________________ 53. How did Steven feel when he got two coins? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did the stone statue give Steven money? ______________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? （不超过十个词） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In a village. 52. His own warm coat. 53. So surprised and happy. 54. Because it praised kindness. 55. Helping others is helping myself.（言之合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Steven心怀善良乐于助人，得到石像的金钱奖励，最终成长为善良大方的人的故事。 【51题详解】 第一句提到“A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village.” 直接点明石像所在地点，答案直接提取原文信息。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“He gave her his own warm coat.”，写明Steven给老妇人的物品，直接提取原文信息作答。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“This time, he found two coins! He felt so surprised. At the same time, he felt so happy.”，直接写出他得到两枚硬币时的两种感受，提取原文信息。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“Steven understood: The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness.”，直接给出石像给他钱的原因，摘抄原文原因部分。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，要求不超过十个词，围绕善良、乐于助人作答即可。 （C） Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals may be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, such as deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When it rained less, he couldn’t find anything to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Lewis ________ food ________ his trunk. 57. People set up ________ reserves ________ they want to give the animals a safe place to live and protect them. 58. ________ it’s hard ________ protect huge animals. 59. Lewis needs ________ food than smaller animals, ________ deer. 60. He could find ________ to eat ________ it rained less. 【答案】56. ①. catches ②. with 57. ①. natural ②. because 58. ①. Maybe ②. to 59. ①. more ②. like 60. ①. nothing ②. when 【解析】 【导语】本文以野生大象Lewis为例，介绍了非洲大象的濒危处境、保护大象的难点，以及科学家通过追踪大象行为找到保障大象安全的方法。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“He uses his trunk to catch food.”可知，Lewis用象鼻抓取食物，“用象鼻抓食物”的表达可以转换为catch food with his trunk，主语Lewis是第三人称单数，catch变为catches。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“African elephants are in danger... To protect them, natural reserves are set up. They give the animals a safe place to live.”可知，人们建立自然保护区的目的是保护动物、给动物安全栖息地，“natural reserves”即“自然保护区”，后半句是建立保护区的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段“Protecting huge animals may be hard.”可知，保护大型动物或许很难，由此可知，可以转换句式“Maybe it’s hard to protect huge animals”，直接提取信息Maybe和to。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“They need less food than Lewis.” 可知，小动物比Lewis需要更少食物，反过来Lewis比小动物需要更多食物，more表示“更多的”；原文第三段“Many smaller animals, such as deer”举鹿作为例子，such as=like，表示“比如”。 【60题详解】 根据原文第四段“When it rained less, he couldn’t find anything to eat.” 可知，下雨少时，他找不到任何吃的东西，couldn’t find anything=could find nothing，第二空用when引导时间状语从句表示“当降雨少的时候”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____61____ (watch) TV. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____62____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I made a decision to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____63____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____64____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____65____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____66____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____67____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____68____ made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____69____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made ____70____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】61. watching 62. to play 63. interesting 64. for 65. taught 66. winning 67. ourselves 68. and 69. better 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从前很懒惰，后来开始打篮球，运动不仅让作者身体健康，还使其收获自信、友谊与成长，生活也发生了好的改变。 【61题详解】 句意：我把时间花在看电视上。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，介词in可省略，后面需要接动名词形式watching。 【62题详解】 句意：为什么不出去和你的朋友们做运动呢？出去的目的是进行体育运动，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to play。 【63题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定尝试在社区打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。根据“found it...”可知，本句是固定句型“find it+形容词”，修饰事物“it”，指代打篮球这件事，用interest的形容词形式interesting。 【64题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后碰面，打好几个小时球。根据“played”以及后面的时间段“hours” 可知，此处指打球的时长，for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长。 【65题详解】 句意：做运动不仅帮我保持健康，还教会我诸如团队合作这类重要的生活技能。not only…but also…连接并列谓语，“helped”为过去式，teach也要使用过去式taught，保持时态一致。 【66题详解】 句意：我明白了获胜并不是一切。根据“I learned that”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要把win变为动名词winning充当从句的主语。 【67题详解】 句意：互相尊重、玩得开心是很重要的。固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 【68题详解】 句意：随着我坚持打篮球，我开始变得更加自信，还交了很多朋友。“began to feel more confident”与“made many friends”为并列谓语部分，用并列连词and进行连接。 【69题详解】 句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上能够表现得更好。根据“I kept playing basketball”可知，此处暗含打篮球前后的对比，well要使用比较级better。 【70题详解】 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了好的改变，我会继续保持积极和健康。根据“made … good change”可知，change此处是可数名词单数，“good”以辅音音素开头，固定搭配make a change意为“做出改变”，应用不定冠词a。 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 在充实的暑假生活中，你一定去过美丽的或者令你难忘的地方。请写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的旅行经历。 写作要点： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you do there? (3) How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Wonderful Trip During this summer holiday, I went to a mountain park with my parents. It was really an unforgettable trip. When we got there, we climbed the mountain and enjoyed the fresh, cool wind. We saw lots of beautiful flowers and green trees along the way. At noon, we had a picnic on the top of the mountain. We took many great photos as well. I felt relaxed and happy. Though I was tired after the long climb, I still had great fun. This trip taught me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I hope I can visit there again someday. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍旅行经历，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里；在那里做了什么；你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 为主 注意事项：不少于80词，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整，不可出现真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明暑假出行地点，总起这是一次难忘的旅行 主体段：描述在目的地开展的各项活动细节 结尾段：写出旅行感受，抒发感悟与期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Where did you go? 范文表达：During this summer holiday, I went to a mountain park with my parents. 拓展表达：In the summer vacation, I travelled to a seaside town together with my family. 要点二：What did you do there? 范文表达：When we got there, we climbed the mountain and enjoyed the fresh, cool wind. We saw lots of beautiful flowers and green trees along the way. At noon, we had a picnic on the top of the mountain. We took many great photos as well. 拓展表达：We walked around and enjoyed wonderful sights. We tasted local food and took plenty of pictures to keep the good memories. 要点三：How did you feel? 范文表达：I felt relaxed and happy. Though I was tired after the long climb, I still had great fun. 拓展表达：I had a wonderful time there. I felt excited even though I felt a little bit exhausted. 个人感想：This trip taught me to enjoy the beauty of nature. I hope I can visit there again someday. 拓展表达：It was such a valuable experience for me. I will keep these sweet memories in my mind. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级英语暑假作业质量检测 （分值：90分 总时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online shopping is so easy. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually 2. The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A. him, Hers B. her, His C. her, Hers 3. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot ________ you. A. special something; to B. something special; for C. anything special; for 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend 5. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. asleep; asleep C. sleepy; asleep 6. —Why are there ________ students in the classroom? —Because there is ________ traffic in the street at the moment. They’re waiting for their parents. A. much too, too much B. too much, too many C. too many, too much 7. — Mike, have you decided whether to take this job? — No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully. A. think of B. work out C. think about 8. — ________ do you go to the supermarket in a week, Amy? — Twice. A. How many times B. How often C. How soon 9. —Jessica was absent ________ the class meeting. —Yes, she had a singing contest ________ this afternoon. A. to, on B. for, in C. from, / 10. A few Chinese government workers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers ________ the sales. A. return B. improve C. realize 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I never thought a simple game could change my life so much. I used to be ____11____ shy boy. I spent ____12____ of my time alone, reading books or playing games with myself. But everything seemed ____13____ when I discovered (发现) the world of fun activities. One day, my friends invited me to ____14____ them in a football game. At first, I was unwilling (不愿意), but finally, I decided ____15____ football a try. ____16____ I wasn’t very good at it, I had so much fun playing with them. That day marked the new beginning of my life. After that, I tried to explore ____17____ fun activities, such as painting, dancing and joining a singing club. These activities not only made me happier but also helped me learn new things. For example, singing in the team ____18____ me know the importance of teamwork. Most importantly, these fun activities have made me more confident and outgoing. I am no longer afraid to make new friends. I’ve also learnt that it’s never ____19____ late to try new things. Looking back, I’m thankful to my friends for inviting me to play football. It opened up a whole new world of _____20_____ for me. These fun activities truly changed me for the better. 11. A. quite a B. so a C. a such 12. A. much B. more C. most 13. A. differently B. different C. be different 14. A. join B. join in C. take part in 15. A. giving B. to give C. gave 16. A. Because B. However C. Although 17. A. another B. other C. the other 18. A. asked B. let C. told 19. A. too B. enough C. very 20. A. examples B. experiences C. moments 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，ABC篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分） （A） Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. — Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. — Linda What do you think of this day? 21. When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A. On June 5. B. On June 12. C. On June 19. 22. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. 23. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2. B. $3. C. $4. 24. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②③⑥ C. ②④⑤ 25. Which is TRUE? A. Peter wants to take a toy to school. B. On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. （B） Liu Xiaowei is a 15-year-old student in Xi’an. This summer vacation is different. His father is going to send him back to his home village. “My father wants me to experience the hard life in village. And I’d like to try it,” Liu said. Liu Hengmin, the boy’s father, was born in a village in Gansu. He came to Xi’an more than 20 years ago. “I worked hard, and I became successful. But my son can’t take care of himself now. He plays computer games and pays a lot of money for useless things every day,” Liu Hengmin said. An article online said that boys from rich families may be “lazy and timid (胆小的)”. After reading it, Liu talked with his wife. Then they wanted to send their son to their village to experience the life there. Like Liu, there are many other parents who also want to give their sons a special “experience” this summer. Some of the kids understand their parents, but the others just want to do the things they like. He Wei is a middle school teacher in Xi’an. He thinks parents should have a good talk with the children and their teachers before making a vacation plan for them. 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 26. Liu Xiaowei is going to a village this winter vacation. 27. Liu Xiaowei’s father came to Xi’an over twenty years ago. 28. Liu Xiaowei spends much money on computer games every day. 29. Only Liu Xiaowei’s father wants him to go to the village. 30. He Wei thinks parents should talk with their children before making a vacation plan for them. （C） A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people take too much time to watch television and play video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports 32. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports B. Sports C. Problems 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard C. Sports Are Good For People 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P=Paragraph. A. B. C. （D） Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a beginner, there are things you must know before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? ____36____ When do you come back in the evening? Use the apps on your phone to help you. ____37____ So make good use of the apps on your phone, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). ____38____ When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can help you survive. ____39____ When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) comes first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. ____40____ When you are in danger, they can help you. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Where do you eat at noon? B. If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. C. You also need some tools (工具) to make a fire. D. It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. E. With smartphones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). 四、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（方框中有一个词为多余项） both another easier way successfully fun close mind activity once all Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1990s. But now it has become a popular outdoor ____41____. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for ____42____. If you have ever tried rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing ____43____ need practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on your body and ____44____. To climb ____45____, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. ____46____ important rule is that your arms only hold you ____47____ to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the ____48____ it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. ____49____ you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the ____50____ of thinking. For anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （B） A stone statue (石像) of a wise man stood in a village. People said it was magical, but no one heard it speak. A kind, poor boy named Steven lived there. One cold day, he saw an old woman shivering (发抖). He gave her his own warm coat. Later, as Steven passed the statue, he heard the statue speaking, “Steven, look under my right foot.” He found a silver coin (银币)! Steven used the coin to buy bread for his family. The next day, he used the rest of the money to buy a toy for a crying girl. Walking past the statue again, he heard the sound, “Look under my left foot.” This time, he found two coins! He felt so surprised. At the same time, he felt so happy. Steven understood: The stone statue gave him money because it praised kindness. He kept helping others — sharing food, helping neighbors, fixing toys. Each time he helped, the statue spoke, and he found more coins (three, four, five…). Steven became rich, but he still kept helping others all the time. Finally, Steven grew up to be a kind and generous man. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 51. Where did the stone statue stand? ______________________________________________________ 52. What did Steven give the old woman? ______________________________________________________ 53. How did Steven feel when he got two coins? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why did the stone statue give Steven money? ______________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? （不超过十个词） ______________________________________________________ （C） Lewis is a wild elephant. He lives in the Samburu National Reserve (保护区) in Kenya, a country in Africa. Lewis uses his legs to walk and his eyes to look for food. He uses his trunk to catch food. African elephants are in danger. That means the number of elephants is very small in some places. To protect them, natural reserves are set up (建立). They give the animals a safe place to live. Protecting huge animals may be hard. Food and space (空间) are quite important for elephants. It is difficult to find spaces that are large enough and enough food for them. Many smaller animals, such as deer, share the 64-square-mile reserve. They need less food than Lewis. And unlike Lewis, they don’t walk into unsafe places. Scientists wanted to find out what made the elephants walk into unsafe places. Maybe then they could keep them safe in Samburu. They put special collars (颈圈) around the necks of elephants to follow them. Scientists learned that Lewis often left the reserve during the dry season. When it rained less, he couldn’t find anything to eat. He learned to find delicious crops (庄稼) on a farm. This information will help Lewis. Scientists can give him food in the dry seasons. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Lewis ________ food ________ his trunk. 57. People set up ________ reserves ________ they want to give the animals a safe place to live and protect them. 58. ________ it’s hard ________ protect huge animals. 59. Lewis needs ________ food than smaller animals, ________ deer. 60. He could find ________ to eat ________ it rained less. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____61____ (watch) TV. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____62____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I made a decision to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____63____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____64____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____65____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____66____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____67____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____68____ made many friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____69____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made ____70____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 六、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 在充实的暑假生活中，你一定去过美丽的或者令你难忘的地方。请写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的旅行经历。 写作要点： (1) Where did you go? (2) What did you do there? (3) How did you feel? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $