精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一学期第一次质检试题（英语） 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从每小题三个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He ____1____ as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research ____2____ important breakthroughs in the field. It was ____3____ for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian ____4____ returned to China. He ____5____ the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was ____6____ that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He ____7____encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us ____8____ from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away ____9____ October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost ____10____ great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 1. A. knows B. is known C. knew 2. A. made B. has made C. was making 3. A. possible B. more possible C. the most possible 4. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed 5. A. lead B. led C. has led 6. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement 7. A. always B. never C. seldom 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. / B. an C. a 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天之父钱学森的生平事迹，涵盖求学、回国贡献及教育理念，弘扬了他的爱国与奉献精神，激励后人。 【1题详解】 句意：他被认为是现代中国最伟大的科学家之一。 根据原文“Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program?”，be known as为固定表达，表达作为……而出名，应选is known。knows“知道”；knew “知道”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在那时，他的研究正在该领域取得重大突破。 根据原文“At that time”，过去进行时侧重过去某一时间段动作正在进行，应选was making。made“取得（一般过去时）”；has made“已经取得（现在完成时）”，均不符合本句时态要求。 【3题详解】 句意：在美国开展研究对他来说是可行的，但他始终想要回国报效祖国。 根据本句语境，不存在比较含义，It was possible for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事是可行的，应选possible。more possible“更有可能的”；the most possible“最有可能的”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：1955年，历经重重困难，钱学森成功回到中国。 根据空格修饰动词returned，修饰动词需要使用副词，应选successfully。successful“成功的”；succeed“成功”，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：他领导了中国导弹与航天项目的发展。 根据上下文，叙述过去发生的事件，动词使用一般过去式，应选led。lead“领导”；has led“已经领导”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在他的带领之下，中国能够在航天技术方面取得如此飞速的进步，这件事令人惊叹。 此处修饰事物，选用‑ing结尾形容词，应选amazing。amazed“感到惊奇的”；amazement“惊奇”，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励年轻人追求科学与创新。 根据钱学森的人物事迹，他一贯鼓励青年投身科研，应选always。never“从不”；seldom“很少”，均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：向他学习爱国和奉献的精神，对我们很有意义。 根据It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 句式，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式，应选to learn。learn“学习”；learning“学习”，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。 根据后文“October 31st, 2009”，在具体日期前面介词用on，应选on。at“在（具体时刻）”；in“在（年、月）”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们国家失去了一位伟大的科学家，但他的精神将永远留存。 great为辅音音素开头，表达一位用不定冠词 a，应选 a。an“一个（用于元音音素开头）”；/，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Ma Shiguang is a deliveryman (快递员) in Changsha. For the past 22 years, he has been delivering packages every day. Many people think a deliveryman’s job is simple, but Ma believes every job has its own value. Over the years, Ma has sorted over one million packages. He has traveled over 200,000 kilometres. His ____11____ to keep going even when tired has inspired many people. “I just do my job carefully. When I see a customer’s smile, I feel my work is ____12____,” Ma said. In 2022, Ma was chosen as a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This was a great honour for a common worker. The ____13____ country learned his story and was moved. Now Ma has received many honours, including the May 1 Labor Medal. But he still ____14____ as a deliveryman. His ____15____ to others has won him many friends. Many young people ____16____ him as a role model. His dream of making a difference has ____17____. Ma often says, “It takes courage to ____18____ your dream, even when life is hard.” Ma’s story tells us that a person from a ____19____ background can also achieve great things. What ____20____ matters is your attitude. So remember to keep a good attitude. 11. A. wisdom B. courage C. inspiration D. discovery 12. A. easy B. terrible C. boring D. meaningful 13. A. whole B. only C. single D. each 14. A. plays B. rests C. works D. waits 15. A. anger B. sadness C. failure D. kindness 16. A. admire B. forget C. refuse D. avoid 17. A. left behind B. lived on C. worked together D. come true 18. A. follow B. break C. change D. lose 19. A. special B. common C. different D. strange 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. simply 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长沙快递员马石光坚守岗位22年，荣获多项荣誉但仍坚持工作，激励了无数人的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：即便疲惫也依旧坚持下去的勇气鼓舞了很多人。 结合语境，工作疲惫仍继续坚守，这是一种可贵的勇气，courage意为“勇气”。wisdom意为“智慧”，inspiration意为“灵感”，discovery意为“发现”，都无法对应劳累依旧坚持工作的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：当我看到顾客的笑容，我就觉得我的工作是有意义的。 看到顾客的微笑，内心会感受到工作的价值，meaningful意为“有意义的”。easy意为“容易的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，boring意为“无聊的”，和前文顾客微笑带来的正向感受相悖。 【13题详解】 句意：全国人民了解了他的故事，并深受感动。 此处表达整个国家，whole意为“整个的”，the whole country用来指代全国。only意为“仅仅”，single意为“单一的”，each意为“每一个”，都不能修饰 country表达全国范围。 【14题详解】 句意：但他依旧做快递员的工作。 前文说明他获得很多荣誉，本句用but进行转折，表明他仍然从事快递员这份工作，works意为“工作”。plays意为“玩耍”，rests意为“休息”，waits意为“等待”，不符合人物身份。 【15题详解】 句意：他对他人的善意，为他赢得很多朋友。 能够收获许多朋友，源于待人友善，kindness意为“善意”。anger意为“愤怒”，sadness意为“悲伤”，failure意为“失败”，这些情绪无法帮助人收获朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：很多年轻人钦佩他，并把他当作榜样。 把一个人当作榜样，内心是敬佩仰慕的，admire意为“钦佩，仰慕”。forget意为“忘记”，refuse意为“拒绝”，avoid意为“回避”，语义和“role model”矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：他想要有所作为的梦想已经实现。 前文提到年轻人将他视作榜样，前文也介绍马石光多年踏实工作，拿到诸多荣誉，说明他心中有所作为的这份梦想已经变成现实。come true意为 “实现”，常用来和dream搭配。left behind意为“落下”，lived on意为“继续存在”，worked together意为“共同合作”，代入后不能体现梦想达成的结果。 【18题详解】 句意：追逐梦想需要勇气，即便生活充满艰辛。 结合全文，马石光常年辛苦奔波，克服工作当中的种种不易才取得成就，本句借此感悟，表达追逐梦想需要勇气。follow意为“追随”。break意为“打破”，change意为“改变”，lose意为“失去”，不符合句子传递的励志内核。 【19题详解】 句意：马石光的故事告诉我们，出身普通背景的人也可以成就大事。 前文交代他是一名普通快递员，common意为“普通的”，对应普通劳动者身份。special意为“特别的”，different意为“不同的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，和文中“a common worker”相违背。 【20题详解】 句意：真正重要的是你的态度。 本句强调态度才是真正关键的东西，really意为“真正地”。hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，simply意为“简单地”，不能够突出态度的重要地位。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 (A) A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 — June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ●No photos. ●Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Please call 475-87864543. 21. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 10:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 22. In the “Life Scene” part, what can visitors see? A. A modern supermarket. B. A bicycle factory. C. A video about future life. D. An old kitchen and a small grocery store. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Listening to stories. D. Reading the tickets. 24. Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市历史博物馆“凭票时代”主题展览，包含展览时间、地点、展厅内容、参观规则、票价优惠以及预约方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文Opening Hours“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays”，周三下午3点可以参观展览。 【22题详解】 根据原文What’s Inside栏目“Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store.”，生活场景展区可以看到老式厨房和小杂货店。 【23题详解】 根据原文Rules：“●No photos.”，展区内禁止拍照。 【24题详解】 根据原文Tickets & Discounts“Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65”，李先生66岁及5岁孙子符合免费条件，妻子63岁需购成人票¥30，共计¥30。 【25题详解】 整篇文章介绍博物馆一场专题展览的全部信息，写作目的是介绍这场博物馆展览。 (B) During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” ▲ . But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the curious eyes. 27. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 28. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. B. She decided not to hide her leg any longer. C. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. D. Above all, be the heroine of your life. 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿后，走出伤痛、重拾自我，还通过自身经历鼓励其他受灾幸存者勇敢向前，先后登上上海时装周舞台、担任大运会火炬手的励志故事。  【26题详解】 原文第二段“People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”，可知牛钰隐藏假肢是为了避开旁人好奇的异样目光。 【27题详解】 原文第四段“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.”，可知她在社交媒体分享经历是为了鼓励身处困境的人振作起来。 【28题详解】 梳理文中的时间线：2008年牛钰在地震中失去右腿（②），2018年她完成半程马拉松（③），2021年她登上上海时装周走秀（①），2023年她在大运会传递火炬（④），正确顺序为②③①④。 【29题详解】 横线后接“But we should always face them with courage.”，表转折，横线处内容需与后文“勇敢面对”形成逻辑呼应，A选项“灾难会带来伤痛”可与后文构成转折关系。 【30题详解】 全文通过牛钰的励志经历，传递出面对困境要勇敢的核心主旨，与文中“show people the power of being brave”“face them with courage”的表述契合。 (C) 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. ___32___ Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. ___33___ Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. ___34___ Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. ___35___ Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A. Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B. Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D. Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了五位学生各自的理想与人生目标，并给出了七位不同领域励志人物的事迹，供学生们根据需求匹配对应的榜样人物。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty.”可知，Jane大学毕业后想回乡，助力贫困村脱贫发展。选项A“黄文秀是一名放弃了在大城市的机会，回到了家乡的大学毕业生。她努力带领村民脱贫，为年轻人树立了温暖的榜样。”可与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school.”可知，Tony打算学教育，去偏远乡村教书，给失学孩子带去希望。选项B“支月英在一个山村当了40多年的老师。她帮助成千上万的贫困儿童接受教育，并以极大的善意改变了他们的生活。”可与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering.”可知，Linda乐于助人，计划长期做志愿，帮扶社区里老人、病人与贫困人群。选项D“王兰花组建了许多志愿者团体，帮助孤独的老年人和贫困家庭。多年来，她一直用她的善良温暖着社区。”可与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology.”可知，Bob热爱科技，希望深耕现代农业技术，为国发展取得突破。选项F“秦玥飞是一名年轻的村官，他利用新技术帮助村民种植更好的作物，并在网上销售产品。他把农村与现代科学联系起来。”可与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people.”可知，Maria未来想参军，她敬佩保家卫国的勇敢的人。选项G“杜富国为保护国家与战友失去了他的手和眼睛。他的勇气和坚强将感动数百万中国人民。”可与之匹配。 四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 search between great he science influence different educate though first support difficult Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____36____ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____37____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____38____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____39____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____40____ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____41____ Chinese scholar to visit the People’s Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____42____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____43____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____44____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____45____ many young scientists in China. 【答案】36. greatest 37. science 38. education 39. his 40. Though 41. first 42. between 43. support 44. difference 45. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对中国科学发展的贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“physicists”。结合“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处表示“最伟大的物理学家之一”；great表示“伟大的”，最高级形式为greatest。 【37题详解】 句意：杨振宁对科学有着浓厚的热爱。此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语。结合“love for”以及后文介绍他研究物理可知，此处表示“对科学的热爱”；science表示“科学”，符合语境，所以选择science。 【38题详解】 句意：后来他去美国接受进一步教育。此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语。结合“went to the US”以及“further”可知，此处表示“进一步教育”；education表示“教育”，符合语境，所以选择educate变为education。 【39题详解】 句意：1957年，他和他的搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“partner”。1957年杨振宁和自己的搭档李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，此处要表示“他的”搭档，方框内的主格代词he需要变为形容词性物主代词his，用来修饰名词partner，符合人物合作关系的指代逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外生活多年，但杨振宁从未忘记祖国。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，前后存在让步关系。结合“lived abroad for years”和“never forgot his motherland”可知，此处表示“虽然”；though表示“虽然”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以选择though。故填Though。 【41题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为长期分离后第一位访问中华人民共和国的中国学者。此处需要一个序数词修饰名词“Chinese scholar”。后文提到中美经历了长期的隔绝之后，他是新中国成立后首个访华的华裔学者，这个行为具有开创性，方框内的序数词first（第一个）修饰Chinese scholar，准确体现了他这次访华的历史独特性。 【42题详解】 句意：帮助建立中国科学家和美国科学家之间的联系。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“between A and B”，表示“两者之间”。结合“Chinese and American scientists”可知，此处表示两者之间的联系，所以选择between。 【43题详解】 句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国学习。此处需要一个动词，位于不定式符号“to”之后，用动词原形。结合“raised money”以及“Chinese scholars to study abroad”可知，此处表示“支持中国学者学习”；support表示“支持”，符合语境，所以选择support。 【44题详解】 句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，在中国科学领域产生了重大影响。此处需要一个名词作宾语。结合“made a big”可知，此处需要名词；固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”，different变为名词difference。 【45题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学作出了巨大贡献，也影响了许多年轻科学家。此处需要一个动词作谓语，前文提到他的贡献不止于物理领域，后半句是延伸影响：他也对中国的众多年轻科学家产生了深远的引导作用。句子整体时态为现在完成时，结构是“has + 过去分词”，因此方框内的动词influence要变为过去分词influenced，和前面的made并列，符合他对后辈科研人员的长期影响逻辑。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Saihanba: From Desert to Green Miracle Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres from Beijing. Long ago, it was a beautiful place with many trees and animals. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. The forest slowly disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Terrible sandstorms often hit Beijing and other northern cities. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this situation. A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees. Life was very hard there. In winter, the temperature could drop to -40℃. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 46. What did Saihanba look like before the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Saihanba become a barren desert in the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 48. How did the foresters change Saihanba over nearly 60 years ? __________________________________________________________ 49. Which city does the forest stop sandstorms from reaching? __________________________________________________________ 50. Who came to Saihanba and started to plant trees in 1962 ? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，下周你班的英语课堂分享将以“变化中的我们”为主题，请你根据下面提示和要求，以“Changes in My Life Since Junior High”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你进入初中以来的变化。 Aspect: study, thoughts（思想）, personality（性格；个性） Past: lazy, didn’t like..., cared about myself, ... shy, ... Present: ... 要求：1. 须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Life Since Junior High Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was a beautiful place with many trees and animals. 47. Because people cut down too many trees there in the late Qing Dynasty. 48. They planted trees year after year through nearly 60 years of hard work and never gave up. 49. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. 50. A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees in 1962. 51. 例文 Changes in My Life Since Junior High Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered junior high. In the past, I was very lazy and hated doing exercise, I only cared about myself and never offered to help my classmates, and I was so shy that I dared not speak in public. Now, I become hard-working and take an active part in different school activities. I often help my classmates and learn to care for people around me. I am no longer a shy boy, and I even dare to give speeches in front of the whole class. I have become a better person, and I will keep moving forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塞罕坝从荒漠变成森林的过程，以及塞罕坝林场建设者坚持不懈、保护自然的精神。 【46题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Long ago, it was a beautiful place with many trees and animals.”，直接说明了清朝末期以前塞罕坝的样子。 【47题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“people cut down too many trees. The forest slowly disappeared, and the area became a barren desert.”，直接说明了塞罕坝变成荒漠的原因。 【48题详解】 文中第二、三段明确提到“A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees”以及“They planted trees year after year.”，说明林业工人通过多年植树造林，使塞罕坝重新变成了一片巨大森林。 【49题详解】 文中第三段明确提到“The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing.”，直接给出了森林阻挡沙尘暴到达的城市。 【50题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees.”，直接说明了1962年来到塞罕坝植树的人。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（课堂分享发言稿），一般过去时和一般现在时结合 明确要点：介绍进入初中以来自己在学习、思想和性格方面的变化；对比过去和现在的不同表现；总结自己的成长并表达未来努力方向 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：词数不少于80词；覆盖study、thoughts、personality三个方面的变化；注意过去的情况用一般过去时，现在的变化用一般现在时；发言稿开头要有称呼语；不得出现真实姓名和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并引出主题，说明进入初中以来自己发生了很多变化 主体段：分别从学习、思想和性格三个方面介绍过去和现在的不同表现 结尾段：总结自己的成长变化，表达继续进步的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面（study）的变化 过去情况：In the past, I was very lazy and hated doing exercise / didn’t like studying hard / didn’t like doing exercise / spent little time on study等 现在情况：Now, I become hard-working and take an active part in different school activities / study harder / take an active part in activities / develop good learning habits等 要点二：思想方面（thoughts）的变化 过去情况：I only cared about myself and never offered to help my classmates/ didn’t think about others / seldom helped others等 现在情况：I often help my classmates and learn to care for people around me / care for others / help classmates / think more about other people’s feelings等 变化结果：I have become a better person/I become more responsible and friendly / understand the importance of helping others / become a better person等 要点三：性格方面（personality）的变化 过去情况：I was so shy that I dared not speak in public/ was afraid of speaking in front of others / didn’t like talking with others等 现在情况：I am no longer a shy boy, and I even dare to give speeches in front of the whole class / become more confident / dare to express my ideas / speak in public等 要点四：总结成长与未来计划 成长总结：I have changed a lot since I entered junior high / make great changes in my life等 未来计划：I will keep moving forward / continue to improve myself / work harder to become better / try my best to achieve my goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年第一学期第一次质检试题（英语） 时间：80分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 从每小题三个选项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever heard of Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program? He ____1____ as one of the greatest scientists in modern China. Because of his great contributions, he was honored with the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Meritorious Award in 1999. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and later went to the United States to learn more about aerospace engineering. At that time, his research ____2____ important breakthroughs in the field. It was ____3____ for him to do research in the US, but he always wanted to return to serve his homeland. In 1955, after many difficulties, Qian ____4____ returned to China. He ____5____ the development of China’s missile and space programs. It was ____6____ that China could make such rapid progress in space technology under his leadership. Qian Xuesen was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher. He ____7____encouraged young people to pursue science and innovation. It is meaningful for us ____8____ from his spirit of patriotism and dedication. He passed away ____9____ October 31st, 2009. Our nation has lost ____10____ great scientist, but his spirit will live on forever. 1. A. knows B. is known C. knew 2. A. made B. has made C. was making 3. A. possible B. more possible C. the most possible 4. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed 5. A. lead B. led C. has led 6. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement 7. A. always B. never C. seldom 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. / B. an C. a 二、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Ma Shiguang is a deliveryman (快递员) in Changsha. For the past 22 years, he has been delivering packages every day. Many people think a deliveryman’s job is simple, but Ma believes every job has its own value. Over the years, Ma has sorted over one million packages. He has traveled over 200,000 kilometres. His ____11____ to keep going even when tired has inspired many people. “I just do my job carefully. When I see a customer’s smile, I feel my work is ____12____,” Ma said. In 2022, Ma was chosen as a delegate to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. This was a great honour for a common worker. The ____13____ country learned his story and was moved. Now Ma has received many honours, including the May 1 Labor Medal. But he still ____14____ as a deliveryman. His ____15____ to others has won him many friends. Many young people ____16____ him as a role model. His dream of making a difference has ____17____. Ma often says, “It takes courage to ____18____ your dream, even when life is hard.” Ma’s story tells us that a person from a ____19____ background can also achieve great things. What ____20____ matters is your attitude. So remember to keep a good attitude. 11. A. wisdom B. courage C. inspiration D. discovery 12. A. easy B. terrible C. boring D. meaningful 13. A. whole B. only C. single D. each 14. A. plays B. rests C. works D. waits 15. A. anger B. sadness C. failure D. kindness 16. A. admire B. forget C. refuse D. avoid 17. A. left behind B. lived on C. worked together D. come true 18. A. follow B. break C. change D. lose 19. A. special B. common C. different D. strange 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. simply 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应字母的编号涂黑。 (A) A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket. Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 — June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ●No photos. ●Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Please call 475-87864543. 21. When can people visit the exhibition? A. At 10:00 am on Monday. B. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 am on Saturday. D. At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 22. In the “Life Scene” part, what can visitors see? A. A modern supermarket. B. A bicycle factory. C. A video about future life. D. An old kitchen and a small grocery store. 23. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Listening to stories. D. Reading the tickets. 24. Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A. ¥70. B. ¥45. C. ¥30. D. ¥15. 25. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell a story about the old days. B. To introduce a museum exhibition. C. To teach how to use tickets. D. To sell old tickets to people. (B) During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided not to hide her leg any longer. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media (媒体). She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬) at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said. “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” ▲ . But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said, “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim (受害者).” 26. Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A. It often bled. B. It was uncomfortable. C. She wanted to be a model. D. She tried to avoid the curious eyes. 27. What’s Niu Yu’s purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A. To become a famous star. B. To get support from others. C. To cheer up people in trouble. D. To win the hearts of more fans. 28. Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? ①She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. ②She lost her right leg. ③She finished a half marathon. ④She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A. ②①④③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③②④① 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. B. She decided not to hide her leg any longer. C. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. D. Above all, be the heroine of your life. 30. What can we learn from Niu Yu? A. Face difficulties bravely. B. Life can’t go without heroes. C. Protect yourself before disasters. D. Friendship is necessary to everyone. (C) 配对阅读 左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. ___32___ Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. ___33___ Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. ___34___ Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new breakthroughs in modern agricultural technology. ___35___ Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A. Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B. Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. C. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D. Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He connects the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 search between great he science influence different educate though first support difficult Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____36____ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____37____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____38____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____39____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____40____ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____41____ Chinese scholar to visit the People’s Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____42____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____43____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____44____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____45____ many young scientists in China. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Saihanba: From Desert to Green Miracle Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei Province, about 400 kilometres from Beijing. Long ago, it was a beautiful place with many trees and animals. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, people cut down too many trees. The forest slowly disappeared, and the area became a barren desert. Terrible sandstorms often hit Beijing and other northern cities. In 1962, the Chinese government decided to change this situation. A group of foresters came to Saihanba and started to plant trees. Life was very hard there. In winter, the temperature could drop to -40℃. There was no house to live in and little food to eat. However, these foresters did not give up. They planted trees year after year. Many trees died in the beginning, but they kept trying. After nearly 60 years of hard work, the miracle happened. Today, Saihanba is once again a huge forest. It is known as the “Green Pearl” of North China. The forest stops sandstorms from reaching Beijing. It also provides clean water and fresh air for millions of people. Many rare animals and birds have returned to their home. People all over the world admire the spirit of the Saihanba foresters. It shows that humans and nature can live together in harmony if we work hard and never give up. 46. What did Saihanba look like before the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why did Saihanba become a barren desert in the late Qing Dynasty ? __________________________________________________________ 48. How did the foresters change Saihanba over nearly 60 years ? __________________________________________________________ 49. Which city does the forest stop sandstorms from reaching? __________________________________________________________ 50. Who came to Saihanba and started to plant trees in 1962 ? __________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，下周你班的英语课堂分享将以“变化中的我们”为主题，请你根据下面提示和要求，以“Changes in My Life Since Junior High”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你进入初中以来的变化。 Aspect: study, thoughts（思想）, personality（性格；个性） Past: lazy, didn’t like..., cared about myself, ... shy, ... Present: ... 要求：1. 须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in My Life Since Junior High Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $