精品解析：福建厦门二中2026-2027学年上学期初三9月阶段检测 英语

厦门二中2026-2027学年初三上9月阶段检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 考号__________ I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which club will Bob probably join? A. The history club. B. The geography club. C. The physics club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose poems does Frank like best? A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Bai Juyi’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many Nobel Prizes did Frederick Sanger win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time is it now? A. 8:15 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 8:45 a. m. 听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Tom reading? A. An article about the International Volunteer Day. B. An article about the International Nurses Day. C. An article about the National Doctors’ Day. 12. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Nurse and patient. 听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Nikola Tesla. 14. What has Lily learnt from the inventor? A. Being curious. B. Being patient. C. Being careful. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The two speakers want to be inventors in the future. B. The two speakers are talking about how to invent things. C. The two speakers may be more active in class from now on. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文听三遍） The Changes of My Hometown Jobs: ★ In the 1990s, most people 16. ______________ to work on the farm or in the cities. ★ Now, the 17. ______________ has developed the village into a tourist attraction. Many 18. ______________ start their own businesses. Activities: Go shopping in the mall, do exercise in the park, and hold basketball and tennis matches in the new sports centre 19. ______________ a week. Feelings: My hometown is an energetic place, and I 20. ______________ love it. II. 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. dream 2. We ________ her courage and ________ her choices. A. admire; respect B. respect; admire C. admire; admire 3. The old street is very ________, so cars cannot drive through it easily. A. narrow B. thick C. wide 4. He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A. give up B. drop out C. leave behind 5. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 6. — How long _______ you _______ that digital camera? — Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had 7. The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A. has been pulled; was built B. was pulled; has been built C. was pulled; was built 8. It’s careless _______ Danny _______ his schoolbag on the bus. A. of; leaving B. for; to leave C. of; to leave 9. A number of books _______ missing from the school library. The number of them _______ huge. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 10. —I think Zhong Yang is one of the most inspiring scientists. —________. His work has made a great difference to the world. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more III. 完形（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to ____11____ the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. “After seeing the romantic snow videos online, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a ____12____ in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function beyond fun trips; they are also important transport ____13____ those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the ____14____ price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and serve 32 stations, most of which are stations ____15____ in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “____16____ market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the trains and do small ____17____ with passengers. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once ____18____ him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow trains, I can leave the mountain to sell my products ____19____. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the trains,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow trains will carry more villagers in mountain areas, ____20____ them to a better life. 11. A. feel B. enjoy C. paint 12. A. voice B. rise C. drop 13. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting 14. A. highest B. longest C. smallest 15. A. taken B. got C. located 16. A. national B. mobile C. modern 17. A. project B. experience C. business 18. A. troubled B. supported C. relaxed 19. A. by mistake B. with ease C. on time 20. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing IV. 阅读理解（共三节，总分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C篇短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共30分） A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology • Experience what life might be like in 2050. • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 21. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 22. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 23. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A museum notice. C. A history story. D. A science report. B Born in 1954, like many old people, my grandma used to be scared of using mobile phones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 26. How old is grandma now? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 27. What did grandma use to think of smartphones? A. Scary. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. D. Surprising. 28. Why did grandma feel lonely at first after moving to the city? A. She missed her old house in the village very much. B. No family members lived together with her. C. She couldn’t use her old cash in the city shops. D. She hardly knew people around her new home. 29. How does grandma pay in shops now? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City C Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision — he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 31. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 32. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 33. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and humorous. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. D. Young people are returning to work in the village. 第二节 （每题1分，共5小题，共5分） D 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___36___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___37___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___38___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___39___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___40___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 第三节 阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，共10分） E 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 41. When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? ________________________________________________________ 42. What was Einstein convinced about the universe? ________________________________________________________ 43. According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? ________________________________________________________ 44. What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think true greatness lies in? ________________________________________________________ V. 课本背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 46. 这里以前总是有沙尘暴，田地也越来越少。 ________ ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time here, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 47. 他们好多年没见了！ They ________ ________ each other for ages! 48. 过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化。 Many changes ________ ________ ________ in the town over the last few years. 49. 现在，这片土地被绿树覆盖，水源既清洁又清新。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 50. 但是有一件事始终没变：家人之间那份爱与幸福的感觉。 But one thing ________ ________: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 51. 孔子说我们应当尊敬长辈，真是太明智了。 It was wise of Confucius to say that we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 52. 令人惊叹的是，迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受正规教育，仍然进行了物理和化学方面的研究。 It was amazing that Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________________ he didn’t receive a formal education. 53. 钟扬留下的，不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。 Zhong Yang _________ ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. 54. 他对工作和研究的热爱，在他的学生们身上延续着。 His love for his job and research ________ ________ in his students. 55. 维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________ the common people he cared about. VI. 情景交际（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 56. A: _______________________ over the last 20 years? B: It has changed quite a lot. 57. A: Many people used to work in big cities. What has changed these years? B: Now, more of them __________________________. 58. A: __________________________? B: I’m really inspired by Marie Curie. 59. A: ___________________________? B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 60. A: What can you learn from Sima Qian? B: It is always important ________________________. VII. 看图写句（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 61. just, build ___________________________________ 62. kind, help ___________________________________ 63. used, late ___________________________________ 64. difficult, for ___________________________________ 65. part, in ___________________________________ VIII. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in our country. He is famous for his deep love for the ____66____ (social) and his strong care for his country. Moreover, he spent his whole life on science and ____67____ (explore), trying to find out the secrets of nature and the ____68____ (/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/). For ____69____ (century), mankind has kept exploring the world. Qian Xuesen understood it was his duty to make his country stronger. He worked on many important fields. ____70____ a result, with his efforts, our country made great progress in science and space industry. During his life, Qian Xuesen also cared about people. He worked hard to ____71____ (spread) knowledge and science among people so ____72____ more young people could love science and serve the nation. Indeed, his great spirit is such ____73____ great inspiration to young people. He gave up a better life abroad and decided to return to China. He wanted to bring ____74____ a better future for his country and people. We will remember him ____75____ (/fərˈevə (r)/). He sets a great example for all of us. We should learn from his spirit and work hard for our country. IX. 作文（满分15分） 76. 成长路上，总有一个人的身影让我们仰望，总有一种精神悄悄点亮我们前行的方向。请以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题，选择一个你崇拜的人（可以是科学家，也可以是身边的老师、同学或家人），写出他触动你的那个点，以及对你产生的具体两点影响。 1. Who & Why：你崇拜谁，他身上什么品质或哪件事最打动你； 2. How I Changed：至少两个方面的改变，对比改变前后的自己； 3. What I Learned：你从中的成长感悟。 注意事项： 1. 须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，不少于100词。 The Person Who Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门二中2026-2027学年初三上9月阶段检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 考号__________ I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which club will Bob probably join? A. The history club. B. The geography club. C. The physics club. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose poems does Frank like best? A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Bai Juyi’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many Nobel Prizes did Frederick Sanger win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A book. C. A writer. 听第5段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time is it now? A. 8:15 a. m. B. 8:30 a. m. C. 8:45 a. m. 听第6段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Tom reading? A. An article about the International Volunteer Day. B. An article about the International Nurses Day. C. An article about the National Doctors’ Day. 12. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Nurse and patient. 听第7段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Nikola Tesla. 14. What has Lily learnt from the inventor? A. Being curious. B. Being patient. C. Being careful. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The two speakers want to be inventors in the future. B. The two speakers are talking about how to invent things. C. The two speakers may be more active in class from now on. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文听三遍） The Changes of My Hometown Jobs: ★ In the 1990s, most people 16. ______________ to work on the farm or in the cities. ★ Now, the 17. ______________ has developed the village into a tourist attraction. Many 18. ______________ start their own businesses. Activities: Go shopping in the mall, do exercise in the park, and hold basketball and tennis matches in the new sports centre 19. ______________ a week. Feelings: My hometown is an energetic place, and I 20. ______________ love it. II. 单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A. balance B. courage C. dream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在全校面前演讲。我该怎么办？——你只需要找到你的勇气并尝试一下。每个人都会支持你。 balance平衡；courage勇气；dream梦想。上一句“I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school.”提到害怕演讲，可知克服恐惧需要“勇气”。 2. We ________ her courage and ________ her choices. A. admire; respect B. respect; admire C. admire; admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们钦佩她的勇气并尊重她的选择。考查动词辨析。 admire意为“钦佩”，通常用于对某人的品质、勇气等表示赞赏；respect意为“尊重”，通常用于对某人的决定、选择等表示认可。根据题干中第一空后的“her courage”表示她的品质，用admire；第二空后是her choices“她的选择”，应和respect“尊重”搭配。 3. The old street is very ________, so cars cannot drive through it easily. A. narrow B. thick C. wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条老街非常狭窄，所以汽车无法轻易从中驶过。 narrow狭窄的；thick厚的、浓密的；wide宽阔的。街道如果宽阔，车辆通行会很顺畅，和后半句“汽车难以轻松驶过”的语境完全矛盾；thick不能用来形容街道的通行属性，只有narrow表示街道宽度狭小，完全符合车辆难以顺利通行的语义逻辑，A选项正确。 4. He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A. give up B. drop out C. leave behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为家里很穷，他不得不从学校辍学。 give up放弃；drop out辍学；leave behind遗留。根据“because his family was very poor”可知，家境贫寒，导致不得不辍学，drop out of school为固定搭配，意为“辍学”，符合语境。 5. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在他骑共享单车以保持健康。 空后是动词原形，used to do过去常常做某事；is used to do被用作，是一般现在时的被动语态；was used to do被用作，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中“but now”可知前后存在今昔对比，因此，此处考查固定短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。 6. — How long _______ you _______ that digital camera? — Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有那台数码相机多久了？——自从上周一。它运行得很好。 how long用来提问持续的时间段，要和延续性动词搭配；bought是buy的过去分词，属于短暂性动词，不能和how long连用；did; buy是一般过去时，只能询问过去一次性动作，不能回答持续时长；have ;had中的had是have的过去分词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，现在完成时可以和since引导的时间状语连用，符合句子语法和语境。 7. The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A. has been pulled; was built B. was pulled; has been built C. was pulled; was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，并且那里已经建起了一个新公园。 第一空根据时间状语last year 可知应用一般过去时，主语building与动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据标志词already可知应用现在完成时，主语park与动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。 8. It’s careless _______ Danny _______ his schoolbag on the bus. A. of; leaving B. for; to leave C. of; to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼把书包落在公共汽车上真是太粗心了。句型“It’s + adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。形容词careless意为“粗心的”，用来修饰人的品质性格，介词应用of；it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此第二空填to leave。应填of；to leave。 9. A number of books _______ missing from the school library. The number of them _______ huge. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多书不见了。它们的数量是巨大的。 “a number of”意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。第一空主语是“A number of books”，be动词用are；第二空主语是“The number of them”，be动词用is。 10. —I think Zhong Yang is one of the most inspiring scientists. —________. His work has made a great difference to the world. A. That’s not the case B. I don’t think so C. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为钟扬是最鼓舞人心的科学家之一。——我完全赞同。他的工作对世界产生了巨大影响。 That’s not the case事实并非如此；I don’t think so我不那么认为；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语后句“His work has made a great difference to the world.”可知，说话者对钟扬持肯定态度，此处表达同意对方的观点。I couldn’t agree more赞同，符合语境。 III. 完形（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） During the Spring Festival holiday, some people chose to take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to ____11____ the snow-covered scenery out of the window. Zhang Xiaomin, from the city of Baoji, Shaanxi, was among them. “After seeing the romantic snow videos online, I was looking forward to this trip,” says Zhang. This winter, the slow trains running deep into the Qinling Mountains saw a ____12____ in popularity among locals and tourists. However, the trains have long served a function beyond fun trips; they are also important transport ____13____ those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world. In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was completed. With the ____14____ price costing 39.5 yuan, the trains cover some 350 km and serve 32 stations, most of which are stations ____15____ in the Qinling Mountains. The train is not just a means of transportation for locals, but also a “____16____ market”. Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the trains and do small ____17____ with passengers. Zhao Mingying, a villager from Hanzhong, says that selling products once ____18____ him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walking along the mountain roads and then riding a motorbike. “Thanks to the slow trains, I can leave the mountain to sell my products ____19____. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the products can be sold on the trains,” Zhao adds. In the future, the slow trains will carry more villagers in mountain areas, ____20____ them to a better life. 11. A. feel B. enjoy C. paint 12. A. voice B. rise C. drop 13. A. spreading B. picking C. connecting 14. A. highest B. longest C. smallest 15. A. taken B. got C. located 16. A. national B. mobile C. modern 17. A. project B. experience C. business 18. A. troubled B. supported C. relaxed 19. A. by mistake B. with ease C. on time 20. A. leading B. pointing C. rushing 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍陕西慢火车不仅供游客欣赏秦岭雪景，还连接山区与外界，助村民售卖农产品，引领他们走向更好生活。 【11题详解】 句意：春节期间，一些人选择乘慢火车去秦岭，欣赏窗外被雪覆盖的风景。 根据空后的“take slow trains to the Qinling Mountains to…the snow-covered scenery”可知，此处表达人们乘坐火车的目的是为了欣赏美景，enjoy“欣赏；享受”符合语境。feel“感觉”和paint“画”与“出游目的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：今年冬天，深入秦岭的慢火车在当地人和游客中的受欢迎度上升。 根据前文的“some people chose to take slow trains”可知，人们选择乘坐火车，说明乘坐火车的受欢迎度上升了，rise“上升”符合语境。voice“声音”和drop“下降”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它们也是连接秦岭居民与外界的重要交通方式。 根据“important transport…those living in the Qinling Mountains with the outside world”可知，此处指将山区与外界连接起来，connect…with…为固定短语，意为“将……和……连接起来”，符合语境。spreading“传播”和picking“挑选”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：最高票价为39.5元，火车全程约350公里，服务32个车站，其中大多数车站位于秦岭山脉中。 修饰price“价格”用high“高”或low“低”，因此，此处highest“最高的”符合语境。排除longest“最长的”和smallest“最小的”。 【15题详解】 句意：最高票价为39.5元，火车全程约350公里，服务32个车站，其中大多数车站位于秦岭山脉中。 根据“stations…in the Qinling Mountains”可知，此处指车站的地理位置，located in“位于”符合语境。taken“拿走”和got“得到”与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：火车对当地人来说不仅是交通工具，也是一个“移动市场”。 根据“Locals are encouraged to bring their farm products on the trains”可知，火车在运行中交易，因此是移动的市场，mobile“移动的”符合语境。national“国家的”和modern“现代的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当地人被鼓励把农产品带到火车上，与乘客做小生意。 根据前文的“market”及后文的“selling products”可知，村民带农产品是为了交易，此处考查常用搭配do business，意为“做生意”。project“项目”和experience“经验”与“售卖农产品”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：汉中村民赵明英说，销售产品曾经困扰过他。 根据“He had to leave home before daybreak…”可知，他过去卖货的过程很艰难，艰难的过程是一种困扰，troubled“困扰”符合语境。supported“支持”和relaxed“放松”与“天亮前就离开家”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了慢火车，我能轻松出山卖农产品。 根据“Thanks to the slow trains”及与前文艰难过程的对比可知，现在卖货变得容易，with ease“轻松地”符合语境。by mistake“错误地”和on time“按时”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：未来，慢火车将承载更多山区村民，引领他们走向更好的生活。 根据“the slow trains will carry more villagers…them to a better life”可知，此处指火车帮助村民改善生活，引领他们走向更好的生活，lead“引领”符合语境。pointing“指”和rushing“冲”无法表达“带领人们走向美好生活”的含义。 IV. 阅读理解（共三节，总分45分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C篇短文，选择正确答案（每题2分，共30分） A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology • Experience what life might be like in 2050. • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 21. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 22. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 23. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A museum notice. C. A history story. D. A science report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市博物馆的特别展览通知，分别介绍展览A和展览B的内容、时间、地点以及票价信息。 【21题详解】 根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.”可知，游客可以在展览 A 中看到展示城市变化的照片。 【22题详解】 根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only”可知，展览 B 仅在周末开放。选项中只有 C 项“On Saturday morning”（周六上午）属于周末。 【23题详解】 根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Ticket: ¥20 for students”可知，学生参观展览 B 需要支付 20 元。 【24题详解】 根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.”可知，游客（包括学生）可以在展览 A 中对比过去和现在，C 项表述正确。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了城市博物馆两个特别展览的内容、时间、地点及票价等信息，旨在告知游客相关参观事宜，属于博物馆通知或指南。 B Born in 1954, like many old people, my grandma used to be scared of using mobile phones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 26. How old is grandma now? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 27. What did grandma use to think of smartphones? A. Scary. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. D. Surprising. 28. Why did grandma feel lonely at first after moving to the city? A. She missed her old house in the village very much. B. No family members lived together with her. C. She couldn’t use her old cash in the city shops. D. She hardly knew people around her new home. 29. How does grandma pay in shops now? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet D. Old People in the City 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了原本害怕使用手机、偏爱现金的奶奶，去年搬到城市和家人同住后，逐步学会购物应用、移动支付、视频聊天等数字功能，甚至能教邻居使用网络约车服务，科技不仅给她的生活带来便利，也帮助她与世界保持联系的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Born in 1954”，结合题目设定的时间计算，奶奶现年72岁。 【27题详解】 根据文章第1段“She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash.”可知奶奶过去认为智能手机很难操作。 【28题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors.”可知奶奶刚搬到城市时感到孤独，是因为她几乎不认识新家周围的人。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people.”可知奶奶现在在商店通过扫二维码支付，对应选项C的扫码场景。 【30题详解】 全文围绕奶奶从不会使用手机到掌握各类数字功能、生活发生新变化展开，“Grandma’s New Digital Life”最能概括文章核心内容。 C Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision — he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 31. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 32. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 33. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Kind and creative. B. Brave and humorous. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. D. Young people are returning to work in the village. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了来自上海的工程师张伟放弃城市高薪工作，回到甘肃的家乡，运用自身工程技能建造太阳能工厂、生产高效灌溉设备，带动家乡发展，让村庄发生诸多积极变化的故事，传递了用知识和努力建设家乡的理念。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision — he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project.”可知，张伟返回家乡前的职业是工程师。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes.”可知，张伟决定回到家乡是想要帮助村庄发展。 【33题详解】 根据文章第5段“Over the past six years, the village has changed a lot.”可知，张伟回到家乡已有大约六年的时间。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy. The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently.”以及他放弃城市高薪工作回乡建设家乡的行为，可推知张伟是善良且富有创造力的人。 【35题详解】 根据文章第5段“Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory.”可知，离开村庄的年轻人正回到村里的新工厂工作。 第二节 （每题1分，共5小题，共5分） D 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___36___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___37___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___38___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___39___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___40___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。 【36题详解】 根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像的历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 阅读E篇短文，回答问题。（每题2分，共5小题，共10分） E 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。 Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 41. When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? ________________________________________________________ 42. What was Einstein convinced about the universe? ________________________________________________________ 43. According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? ________________________________________________________ 44. What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 45. What does the writer think true greatness lies in? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He became interested in the mysteries of nature when he was five (after his father gave him a compass). 42. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. 43. Peace can be achieved by understanding (not by force). 44. Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 was the significant milestone. 45. True greatness lies in the contribution one makes to humanity (not in fame). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱因斯坦的童年经历、科学信念、和平理念、人生成就，并点明真正的伟大在于为人类作出贡献。 【41题详解】 第一段最后两句“However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated...”直接指出，爱因斯坦是5岁时对自然的奥秘产生兴趣。答案为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句“He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws.”指出，爱因斯坦坚信宇宙中的一切都遵循着某些规律。答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段爱因斯坦的原话“Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.”可知答案。题目问how（如何实现），答案应提取by understanding。原文中it指peace，回答时可直接用Peace作主语。 【44题详解】 第四段第一、二句“In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone...”可知答案。答案需明确指出Nobel Prize in Physics和in 1921。 【45题详解】 最后一段“With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity.”指出，真正的伟大在于对人类所作出的贡献。答案为原文直接信息。 V. 课本背诵默写（每小题1分，共10题，满分10分） 46. 这里以前总是有沙尘暴，田地也越来越少。 ________ ________ ________ ________ sandstorms all the time here, and the fields were getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】 ①. There ②. used ③. to ④. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以前总是有”是关键词。“有”用there be句型表达；“以前总是”用used to do sth.表达，因此，“以前总是有”用there used to be表达，there位于句首，首字母要大写。 47. 他们好多年没见了！ They ________ ________ each other for ages! 【答案】 ①. haven’t ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没见”是关键词，表示“没见”这一动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时的否定形式，主语They是复数，助动词用haven’t；see意为“见面”，过去分词为seen。 48. 过去几年里，这座城镇发生了诸多变化。 Many changes ________ ________ ________ in the town over the last few years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. taken ③. place 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“发生”是关键词。结合语句“Many changes…in the town over the last few years.”可知，“发生”对应固定短语“take place”；时间标志“over the last few years”提示句子为现在完成时，主语“Many changes”是复数，助动词要用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填①have；②taken；③place。 49. 现在，这片土地被绿树覆盖，水源既清洁又清新。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词。“被……覆盖”用be covered with表达，根据“Now”可知，句子陈述的是现在的状态，句子用一般现在时，主语“the land”为第三人称单数，be动词用 is。 50. 但是有一件事始终没变：家人之间那份爱与幸福的感觉。 But one thing ________ ________: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 【答案】 ①. never ②. changes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“始终没变”是关键词。此处“始终没变”用never changes表达，changes是动词change的第三人称单数形式，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“one thing”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes；频度副词never位于实义动词前。 51. 孔子说我们应当尊敬长辈，真是太明智了。 It was wise of Confucius to say that we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. show ②. respect ③. to ④. the ⑤. old 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊敬长辈”是关键词，表示“尊敬长辈”的短语是show respect to the old，前面有情态动词should，用原形。 52. 令人惊叹的是，迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受正规教育，仍然进行了物理和化学方面的研究。 It was amazing that Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry ________________ he didn’t receive a formal education. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词。“尽管”用even though表达，引导让步状语从句。 53. 钟扬留下的，不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。 Zhong Yang _________ ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. 【答案】 ①. left ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“留下”是关键词，表示“留下”的短语是leave behind；本句为一般过去时，leave要变为过去式left。 54. 他对工作和研究的热爱，在他的学生们身上延续着。 His love for his job and research ________ ________ in his students. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……延续着”是关键词。“在……延续着”用lives on表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语love“爱”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，live的第三人称单数形式是lives。 55. 维克多·雨果为他所关心的普通民众挺身而出，这是很勇敢的。 It was brave of Victor Hugo to ________ ________ ________ the common people he cared about. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……挺身而出”是关键词。“为……挺身而出”用stand up for…表达，句子是固定句型It is/was+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.，译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，因此，此处应填stand up for。 VI. 情景交际（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 56. A: _______________________ over the last 20 years? B: It has changed quite a lot. 【答案】 How has it changed 【解析】 【详解】答语“It has changed quite a lot.”提到了某物改变了很多，因此，此处应询问“某物在过去20年里的变化情况”，用how“怎么样”引导特殊疑问句，“over the last 20 years”是现在完成时的时间状语，且答语时态也为现在完成时，因此，问句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，根据答语，主语为it，用助动词has，问句中has位于主语前，change的过去分词是changed。 57. A: Many people used to work in big cities. What has changed these years? B: Now, more of them __________________________. 【答案】 work in small towns 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“used to work in big cities”和“Now”可知，此句是表示现在的状况与过去形成对比。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为陈述句。故填work in small towns，意为“在小城镇工作”，可与上文保持逻辑的一致，符合语境。 58. A: __________________________? B: I’m really inspired by Marie Curie. 【答案】 Who inspires you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m really inspired by Marie Curie.”可推知问句应询问谁鼓舞了你。故填Who inspires you，符合语境。 59. A: ___________________________? B: Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice. 【答案】 Why was he great 【解析】 【详解】答语“Because it was great of him to develop a new kind of rice.”回答的是他伟大的原因，因此，此处要表达的意思是“他为什么伟大？”，用why“为什么”引导的问句，询问原因，答语时态为一般过去时，问句时态应保持一致，也要用一般过去时，主语是he“他”，be动词用was，因此，此处填Why was he great。句首单词的首字母要大写，句末标点已给出。 60. A: What can you learn from Sima Qian? B: It is always important ________________________. 【答案】 to never give up 【解析】 【详解】根据“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型可知，此句是简单句。It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。分析句子时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为陈述句。根据A说的话“What can you learn from Sima Qian?”可知询问的是能从司马迁身上学到什么，故填“to never give up”意为“学习永不放弃的精神”，符合语境。 VII. 看图写句（每小题2分，共5题，满分10分） 61. just, build ___________________________________ 62. kind, help ___________________________________ 63. used, late ___________________________________ 64. difficult, for ___________________________________ 65. part, in ___________________________________ 【答案】61. The hospital has just been built. 62. It is kind of the girl to help the old man. 63. He used to get up late. 64. It is difficult for him to carry the box. 65. We should take part in protecting the earth. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词just, build可知本句应表达为“这家医院刚刚被建成”。本句是现在完成时的被动语态，主语是The hospital，谓语是has just been built，被动结构表示主语是动作的承受者。故填The hospital has just been built. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词kind, help可知本句应表达为“这个女孩帮助老人真是善良”。本句使用固定句型“It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是to help the old man，of用来描述人物的品质。故填It is kind of the girl to help the old man. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词used, late可知本句应表达为“他过去常常起床很晚”。本句是一般过去时，“used to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示过去常常做某事，主语是He，谓语used to get up，late作状语。故填He used to get up late. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词difficult, for可知本句应表达为“对他来说搬这个箱子很困难”。本句是it作形式主语的固定句型“It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，真正主语是to carry the box，it无实际含义仅平衡句子结构。故填It is difficult for him to carry the box. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词part, in可知本句应表达为“我们应该参与保护地球”。本句含情态动词should，“take part in”为固定搭配，意为参加；in是介词，后面接动名词protecting作宾语。故填We should take part in protecting the earth. VIII. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） Qian Xuesen is a great scientist in our country. He is famous for his deep love for the ____66____ (social) and his strong care for his country. Moreover, he spent his whole life on science and ____67____ (explore), trying to find out the secrets of nature and the ____68____ (/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/). For ____69____ (century), mankind has kept exploring the world. Qian Xuesen understood it was his duty to make his country stronger. He worked on many important fields. ____70____ a result, with his efforts, our country made great progress in science and space industry. During his life, Qian Xuesen also cared about people. He worked hard to ____71____ (spread) knowledge and science among people so ____72____ more young people could love science and serve the nation. Indeed, his great spirit is such ____73____ great inspiration to young people. He gave up a better life abroad and decided to return to China. He wanted to bring ____74____ a better future for his country and people. We will remember him ____75____ (/fərˈevə (r)/). He sets a great example for all of us. We should learn from his spirit and work hard for our country. 【答案】66. society 67. exploration 68. universe 69. centuries 70. As 71. spread 72. that 73. a 74. about 75. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我国伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹，包括他对社会和国家的热爱、在科学探索领域的贡献、普及科学的努力以及他爱国精神的深远影响。 【66题详解】 句意：他因对社会深沉的热爱和对国家的强烈关怀而闻名。空前有定冠词the，需填social的名词形式society，作介词for的宾语。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，他毕生致力于科学和探索，试图找出自然和宇宙的奥秘。此空需填explore的名词形式exploration，与前面的名词science 并列，作介词on的宾语。 【68题详解】 句意：此外，他毕生致力于科学和探索，试图找出自然和宇宙的奥秘。根据音标可知，此处是名词universe“宇宙”，作宾语。 【69题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，人类一直在探索世界。for centuries“几个世纪以来”，是固定短语，需填century的复数形式centuries。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，在他的努力下，我国在科学和航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。as a result“因此、结果”， 为固定短语，句首字母大写。 【71题详解】 句意：他努力在人们中传播知识和科学，以便更多的年轻人能够热爱科学并服务国家。此空需填spread的原形，与空前的to一起构成动词不定式，作目的状语。 【72题详解】 句意：他努力在人们中传播知识和科学，以便更多的年轻人能够热爱科学并服务国家。 so that “以便、为了”，为固定搭配，引导目的状语从句。需填that，表示以便更多的年轻人能够热爱科学并服务国家。 【73题详解】 句意：的确，他的伟大精神对年轻人来说是如此巨大的鼓舞。“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”为固定结构，意为“一个如此……的……”，需填不定冠词a，表示如此巨大的鼓舞。 【74题详解】 句意：他想为他的国家和人民带来一个更美好的未来。bring about“带来、导致”，是固定短语，填介词about，表示为他的国家和人民带来一个更美好的未来，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记他。根据音标可知，此处是副词forever“永远”，作状语。 IX. 作文（满分15分） 76. 成长路上，总有一个人的身影让我们仰望，总有一种精神悄悄点亮我们前行的方向。请以“The Person Who Changed Me”为题，选择一个你崇拜的人（可以是科学家，也可以是身边的老师、同学或家人），写出他触动你的那个点，以及对你产生的具体两点影响。 1. Who & Why：你崇拜谁，他身上什么品质或哪件事最打动你； 2. How I Changed：至少两个方面的改变，对比改变前后的自己； 3. What I Learned：你从中的成长感悟。 注意事项： 1. 须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名，不少于100词。 The Person Who Changed Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Changed Me In my growth journey, there is a person who changes me greatly. The person is my math teacher. I used to hate math and was afraid of taking hard challenges. One day, I failed a math test and cried sadly. She sat with me patiently, explained every difficult problem clearly, and told me never to give up easily. I changed a lot later. First, I used to give up as soon as I met hard problems, but now I keep trying to work them out. Second, I used to be too shy to put up my hand in class, but now I always answer questions actively. I learn that a small warm act can light up a person’s whole world. I also decide to pass this kindness to others later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：分别介绍崇拜谁以及他身上最打动你的品质或事、至少两个方面的改变、从中的成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（She/her） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名，不少于100词 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍崇拜谁以及他身上最打动你的品质或事、至少两个方面的改变 结尾段：总结成长感悟，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：崇拜谁以及他身上最打动你的品质或事 math teacher/used to hate math/be afraid of taking hard challenges/one day/fail a math test/cry sadly/sit with me patiently/explain every difficult problem clearly/tell me never to give up easily/hard-working/impress me most/keep practicing 要点二：至少两个方面的改变 changed a lot/later/first/as soon as/meet hard problems/but/now/keep trying/work out/second/too shy to put up my hand in class/always/answer questions actively/lazy/task/ dare/ask others for help/face challenges bravely/become active/brave/discuss 要点三：从中的成长感悟 learn/a small warm act/light up a person’s whole world/decide/pass this kindness to others/persistence/courage/the keys to progress/keep these good qualities/improve myself 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $