精品解析：福建厦门市双十中学思明分校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级9月英语限时考试试题

2026-2027学年上学期9月初三英语限时训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 一、听力 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do on the computer? A. Share some pictures. B. Make up some stories. C. Search for some information. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who can play the violin? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Tina’s brother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the girl use AI? A. To look for jobs. B. To create music. C. To help her study. 11. Which advantage of AI in hospitals is mentioned? A. It can find the patients’ illnesses more quickly. B. It can take care of the patients without a break. C. It can make special plans for different patients. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. When are the speakers going to the cinema? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Mary think of the trip? A. Boring and useless. B. Cheap but interesting. C. Hard and expensive. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. English courses. B. American families. C. Holiday activities. 二、单项选择 1. We will have a school trip ________ May 10th, and all the students need to arrive at school early. A. in B. at C. on 2. Although Lucy is only twelve years old, she can take good care of ________ when her parents are away. A. herself B. himself C. myself 3. The young man was ________ enough to jump into the river and save the little boy. A. careful B. brave C. honest 4. The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness 5. Because of the long dry weather, some villages are facing a serious ________ of clean water. A. shortage B. change C. choice 6. —I finally finished the difficult project with my parents’ ________. —They must be very happy for you. A. courage B. support C. experience 7. The scientist passed away many years ago, but the valuable work he ________ still helps researchers today. A. gave up B. looked for C. left behind 8. This new ________ is becoming popular because it is cheaper and easier to use than the old one. A. project B. product C. problem 9. The new road is much ________ than before, so two cars can easily pass each other. A. wider B. deeper C. higher 10. With the new railway, it is much more ________ for local people to travel to nearby cities. A. difficult B. traditional C. convenient 11. After a long ________ about where to go for the school trip, the students finally made a decision. A. introduction B. discussion C. direction 12. — Why do you ________ the scientist so much? — Because he has spent most of his life helping others. A. admire B. invite C. follow 13. Although life has improved greatly, some children around the world still suffer from ________. A. danger B. hunger C. anger 14. After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A. developed B. grew C. spread 15. Students should learn to keep a ________ between their schoolwork and their free time. A. difference B. balance C. distance 三、完形填空 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ____16____ in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____17____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ____18____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and ____19____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a ____20____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ____21____ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____22____. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ____23____ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story ____24____ many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t ____25____ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 16. A. company B. village C. park 17. A. because B. although C. so 18. A. early B. late C. quietly 19. A. refused B. invited C. drove 20. A. lazy B. shy C. confident 21. A. geography B. law C. music 22. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up 23. A. left B. visited C. discovered 24. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has moved 25. A. love B. know C. see 四、阅读理解 A Fun cooking classes for children at the cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 26. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 27. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. D. Ms. Green. 28. How many ingredients do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There is a cooking class every day. B. You should be careful in the classes. C. You can learn to make sweet jiaozi. D. The class usually lasts for an hour. B Tom always lived for grades. He was interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except that he didn’t know how to get along with others. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, and began home schooling. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. They talked for a long time. The professor was amazed at his tale “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m too busy with studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And boys need to have fun with friends.” The professor then said, “I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. Try to learn how to use them. It is not simple and you’ll need another person to help you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile... 31. What was Tom’s problem? A. He didn’t get good grades. B. Everyone made fun of him. C. He always felt lonely and sad. D. He couldn’t get on with others. 32. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Writing letters. B. Studying at home. C. Attending university early. D. Visiting famous professors. 33. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A. It’s good for Tom to share ideas with teachers. B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he learned C. It’s necessary for Tom to realize what his problem is D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 34. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level. C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends. 35. What will Tom probably do next? A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor. C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter. C Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy for us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 36. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. D. To make the foods last longer. 37. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. D. It offers more empty calories. 38. According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A. Bread & cake. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples. D. Tomatoes & potatoes. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. D. Problems caused by eating too much sugar. 40. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. D. Eating only natural sugar. D Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains — even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 41. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The value of the highlands. B. The efforts of the scientists. C. The influence of the forests. D. The heights of the mountains. 42. Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A. Because the task needs patience. B. Because the job is slowing down. C. Because many seeds share genes. D. Because some plants are dying out. 43. What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A. Working separately. B. Collecting plants freely. C. Cooperating internationally. D. Spreading hopes widely. 44. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Seeds of hope B. Changes for lives C. Plants on the earth D. Scientists in banks 45. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports newspaper. E Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ____46____ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____47____ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers first. ____48____ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ____49____ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ____50____ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Stop your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 五、情景交际 51. — ________________________________________________________? — I’m fine. Thanks. 52. — ____________________________ does it take to get to Beijing by train? — It takes about ten hours. 53. — __________________________________________________________? — My father is a doctor. 54. — ___________________________________________ the girl over there? — She is Mary. 55. — Welcome to my home! — ____________________________________________________________________. 六、看图写话 56. he, a _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. used to, school _______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. every day _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. it, fun, to _______________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____61____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of ____62____ (plan). At first, these plans were not ____63____ (easy) accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with ____64____ idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold ____65____ (piece). The task was so easy ____66____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____67____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____68____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____69____ (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____70____ (become) the strongest of all the states. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期9月初三英语限时训练 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 一、听力 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy do on the computer? A. Share some pictures. B. Make up some stories. C. Search for some information. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who can play the violin? A. Tina. B. Nancy. C. Tina’s brother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the girl use AI? A. To look for jobs. B. To create music. C. To help her study. 11. Which advantage of AI in hospitals is mentioned? A. It can find the patients’ illnesses more quickly. B. It can take care of the patients without a break. C. It can make special plans for different patients. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. When are the speakers going to the cinema? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Mary think of the trip? A. Boring and useless. B. Cheap but interesting. C. Hard and expensive. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. English courses. B. American families. C. Holiday activities. 二、单项选择 1. We will have a school trip ________ May 10th, and all the students need to arrive at school early. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在5月10日进行一次学校旅行，所有学生都需要早点到校。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上。in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或日期。根据“May 10th”可知是具体的日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 2. Although Lucy is only twelve years old, she can take good care of ________ when her parents are away. A. herself B. himself C. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然露西只有十二岁，但当父母不在时，她能照顾好她自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据主语“Lucy”是女性第三人称，可知此处应用herself 表示“照顾她自己”。故选A。 3. The young man was ________ enough to jump into the river and save the little boy. A. careful B. brave C. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻人足够勇敢，跳进河里救起了那个小男孩。 careful小心的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“jump into the river and save the little boy”可知，跳进河里救小孩是危险的行为，需要勇气，推测出这位年轻人是勇敢的，brave符合句意。 4. The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常帮助有需要的人，她的善良感动了村里的每一个人。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据“The old woman often helps people in need”可知，老妇人帮助有需要的人，体现了她的“善良”，因此感动了村民，其余选项语义不符。故选C。 5. Because of the long dry weather, some villages are facing a serious ________ of clean water. A. shortage B. change C. choice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为长期的干旱天气，一些村庄正面临清洁水的严重短缺。 shortage短缺；change改变；choice选择。根据“Because of the long dry weather”可知，干旱天气会导致水资源缺乏，因此村庄面临的是水的短缺。应填shortage。 6. —I finally finished the difficult project with my parents’ ________. —They must be very happy for you. A. courage B. support C. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在父母的支持下，我终于完成了这个困难的项目。——他们一定为你感到很高兴。 courage勇气；support支持；experience经验。根据“I finally finished the difficult project”可知，完成困难的项目通常需要他人的帮助，“with one’s support”意为“在某人的支持下”，符合语境。故填support。 7. The scientist passed away many years ago, but the valuable work he ________ still helps researchers today. A. gave up B. looked for C. left behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家多年前去世了，但他留下的宝贵工作至今仍帮助着研究人员。 gave up放弃；looked for寻找；left behind留下。根据空前的“passed away many years ago”可知，科学家已去世，空后的“still helps researchers today”表示工作仍有帮助，因此，此处应为他去世后“留下”的工作。left behind意为“留下”，符合语境。 8. This new ________ is becoming popular because it is cheaper and easier to use than the old one. A. project B. product C. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新产品正变得流行，因为它比旧的那款更便宜且更容易使用。 project项目；product产品；problem问题。根据“cheaper and easier to use”可知，此处指代可供使用的商品，符合“产品”的语境。应填product。 9. The new road is much ________ than before, so two cars can easily pass each other. A. wider B. deeper C. higher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新马路比以前宽多了，所以两辆车可以轻松地彼此通过。 wider更宽的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。根据后半句“so two cars can easily pass each other”可知，路变宽了才能更容易会车，修饰道路宽度应用wide的比较级。故选A。 10. With the new railway, it is much more ________ for local people to travel to nearby cities. A. difficult B. traditional C. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了新铁路，当地人去附近城市旅行更加方便了。 difficult困难的；traditional传统的；convenient方便的。根据“With the new railway”可知，新铁路的开通改善了交通状况，使出行变得更加便利，而不是更困难或更传统。故选C。 11. After a long ________ about where to go for the school trip, the students finally made a decision. A. introduction B. discussion C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过关于学校旅行去哪里的长时间讨论，学生们最终做出了决定。 introduction介绍；discussion讨论；direction方向。根据“the students finally made a decision”可知，做出决定前需要经过讨论，discussion符合语境。 12. — Why do you ________ the scientist so much? — Because he has spent most of his life helping others. A. admire B. invite C. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么钦佩这位科学家？——因为他一生大部分时间都在帮助他人。 admire钦佩；invite邀请；follow跟随。根据答语“Because he has spent most of his life helping others.”可知，科学家乐于助人，值得尊敬，因此是钦佩他。 13. Although life has improved greatly, some children around the world still suffer from ________. A. danger B. hunger C. anger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活已经大大改善了，但世界上一些孩子仍然遭受饥饿。 danger危险；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒。根据“Although life has improved greatly”可知前后句意为转折关系，生活改善对比的是基本生存问题，结合“suffer from”可知此处指遭受饥饿。 14. After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A. developed B. grew C. spread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个令人兴奋的消息在网上报道后，它迅速在全国范围内传播开来。 developed发展；grew生长；spread传播。根据“exciting news”和“across the country”可知，消息在网上报道后会迅速传播，spread符合语境。 15. Students should learn to keep a ________ between their schoolwork and their free time. A. difference B. balance C. distance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该学会在学业和他们的空闲时间之间保持一种平衡。 difference区别；balance平衡；distance距离。根据“between their schoolwork and their free time”可知，需要在学业和空闲时间之间处理好关系，即保持“平衡”。 三、完形填空 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ____16____ in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, ____17____ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ____18____ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and ____19____ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a ____20____ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ____21____ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ____22____. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ____23____ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story ____24____ many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t ____25____ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 16. A. company B. village C. park 17. A. because B. although C. so 18. A. early B. late C. quietly 19. A. refused B. invited C. drove 20. A. lazy B. shy C. confident 21. A. geography B. law C. music 22. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up 23. A. left B. visited C. discovered 24. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has moved 25. A. love B. know C. see 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。 because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day...he worked hard to follow his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。 early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next morning, he still got up...to audit (旁听) law courses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“May you become a...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。 geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”和“In 2016, he started studying for the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he never...Finally, he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。 left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。 has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。 love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t...each other,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A Fun cooking classes for children at the cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients (配料). Teacher: Mrs. Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favorite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 26. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 27. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Ms. Wang. D. Ms. Green. 28. How many ingredients do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 29. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There is a cooking class every day. B. You should be careful in the classes. C. You can learn to make sweet jiaozi. D. The class usually lasts for an hour. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是烹饪俱乐部的儿童趣味烹饪课程宣传材料，介绍了饺子、汉堡、粽子、纸杯蛋糕四门烹饪课程的上课时间、课程内容、授课老师及联系方式，同时提示上课需注意安全。 【26题详解】 根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up for the classes!”可知，报名课程的方式是访问对应网站。 【27题详解】 根据“Tasty zongzi”部分“Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126)”可知，粽子课程的负责老师是王女士，无法参加课程应联系她。 【28题详解】 根据“Easy hamburger”部分“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，制作汉堡需要的配料一共有5种。 【29题详解】 根据“Cupcake fun”部分“(Friday 4:00 p. m. or Saturday 2:30 p. m.)”可知，纸杯蛋糕课程设有周六的场次，符合仅周末有空的时间条件。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后“Note”部分“You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful!”可知，课程中会用到烤箱、刀具、开水等物品，上课需要小心。 B Tom always lived for grades. He was interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except that he didn’t know how to get along with others. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, and began home schooling. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. They talked for a long time. The professor was amazed at his tale “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for that. I’m too busy with studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And boys need to have fun with friends.” The professor then said, “I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. Try to learn how to use them. It is not simple and you’ll need another person to help you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile... 31. What was Tom’s problem? A. He didn’t get good grades. B. Everyone made fun of him. C. He always felt lonely and sad. D. He couldn’t get on with others. 32. What does the underlined word “it” mean? A. Writing letters. B. Studying at home. C. Attending university early. D. Visiting famous professors. 33. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A. It’s good for Tom to share ideas with teachers. B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he learned C. It’s necessary for Tom to realize what his problem is D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 34. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level. C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends. 35. What will Tom probably do next? A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor. C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了聪明但不懂社交的男孩Tom在Rosen教授的引导下，通过一个特殊的测试，逐渐意识到交朋友的重要性并开始尝试与他人互动的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段第5句“It seemed that Tom knew everything — except that he didn’t know how to get along with others.”说明Tom的问题是他不知道如何和别人相处。 【32题详解】 第二段第2句“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors to see if it was possible.”中it指代前面“早早进入大学”这件事。 【33题详解】 第五段“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And boys need to have fun with friends.”教授点出Tom的问题，想让Tom认识到自身存在的问题。 【34题详解】 第六段第3句“Try to learn how to use them. It is not simple and you’ll need another person to help you.”说明这件事需要他人协助，教授设置测试的目的是鼓励Tom去结交朋友。 【35题详解】 第七段第2句“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile...”说明盒子里有两只手套一个球，需要搭档一起玩，由此推测Tom接下来会找人一起打棒球。 C Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy for us. Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in later life. So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar. Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar. 36. Why is refined sugar added to many foods? A. To make the foods fresher. B. To make the foods healthier. C. To make the foods more delicious. D. To make the foods last longer. 37. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar? A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot. D. It offers more empty calories. 38. According to the passage, which of the following probably has refined sugar? A. Bread & cake. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples. D. Tomatoes & potatoes. 39. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Examples of healthy eating. B. Ways to control sugar in our diet. C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods. D. Problems caused by eating too much sugar. 40. What is important for young people according to the passage? A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar. D. Eating only natural sugar. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的种类，阐述了精制糖对健康的危害，提出了控制饮食中糖分摄入的建议，并强调年轻人了解过量吃糖风险的重要性。 【36题详解】 第二段“However, refined sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed foods to make them taste better.”说明把精制糖添加到很多食物里，是为了让食物尝起来更好吃。 【37题详解】 第二段“It also has no fiber, unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot.”说明水果里的天然糖含有纤维素，而精制糖没有纤维素。 【38题详解】 第二段“To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread.”精制糖会存在于面包这类美食里，蛋糕属于同类加工甜食，所以面包和蛋糕可能含有精制糖。 【39题详解】 第三段“So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet?”以及后文依次讲政府管控、学校科普、多吃低糖蔬果，都是控制饮食中糖分的办法。 【40题详解】 第四段“It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.”以及结合全文，文章不是不吃糖，而是不能摄入过多精制糖，要合理吃糖，吃适量的糖。 D Last summer, we visited a bank in Kunming, but this bank holds life instead of money. It’s called the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China (中国西南野生生物种质资源库). Its seed bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants. We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank. They climbed mountains, crossed highlands, and traveled through forests to collect valuable seeds. One scientist, Li Heng, led more than 20 trips to high mountains — even after the age of 61—and got badly hurt after falling from the back of a horse during her work. But nothing could stop her. She often said to her team, “Choose one thing, and give yourself to it.” Another scientist, Guo Yongjie, collected seeds from Mount Qomolangma at 6,212 meters above sea level. This is the highest place ever for collecting plant seeds. He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank. “A seed is hope,” one scientist shared. These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes (基因) that may help us grow better crops (庄稼), make new medicines, or bring back lost forests. But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time. It is a job that needs patience, courage and love. Saving seeds is everyone’s job. Such seed banks are not only found in China. By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future. As we left, we had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work. The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth. 41. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. The value of the highlands. B. The efforts of the scientists. C. The influence of the forests. D. The heights of the mountains. 42. Why is collecting valuable seeds called “a race against time”? A. Because the task needs patience. B. Because the job is slowing down. C. Because many seeds share genes. D. Because some plants are dying out. 43. What can help scientists save seeds according to Paragraph 4? A. Working separately. B. Collecting plants freely. C. Cooperating internationally. D. Spreading hopes widely. 44. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Seeds of hope B. Changes for lives C. Plants on the earth D. Scientists in banks 45. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西南野生生物种质资源库，讲述了科学家们为收集种子付出的艰辛努力，阐述了种子保护的重要性以及国际合作的意义，强调了种子承载着生命与希望。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“more than 20 trips”“the age of 61”“6,212 meters”“over 200 days a year”可推知，这些具体的数字都是为了展示科学家们为了收集种子所付出的巨大艰辛和努力，从而得出解析的结论。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“But some kinds of plants are disappearing, and we may lose them forever. Therefore, collecting valuable seeds is a race against time.”可推知，因为某些种类的植物正在消失，可能会永远失去，所以收集种子被称为“与时间赛跑”，从而得出解析的结论。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world...”可推知，通过与挪威、英国等世界各地的种子库合作，即国际合作，能帮助科学家保存种子，从而得出解析的结论。 【44题详解】 根据文章全文内容，尤其是第3段“A seed is hope”和最后一段“The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future”可推知，文章核心围绕种子代表的希望展开，选项A“希望之种”最能概括文章的核心主题和情感色彩，从而得出解析的结论。 【45题详解】 根据文章全文内容，主要介绍了野生生物种质资源库、科学家收集种子的科学工作及其意义，内容涉及生物学和环境保护，属于科普类文章，可推知这类文章最可能出现在科学杂志上，从而得出解析的结论。 E Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ____46____ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____47____ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers first. ____48____ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ____49____ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ____50____ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Stop your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对考试焦虑的几种方法：先做简单题目、先排除错误选项、跳过并标记不会的题目以及使用4-7-8呼吸法缓解紧张。 【46题详解】 前文“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”然而，如果你的焦虑感过重，它会影响你考试中的发挥。选项E“Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.”承接上文，引出下文克服考试焦虑的各类方法。 【47题详解】 前文“Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere.”就从在试卷上写名字开始。你总得有个开端。选项C“First, take a quick look at the paper.”承接本段“先做简单题”的主题，和后文“Then answer the questions you think you know.”形成先后顺序。 【48题详解】 本段小标题为“Delete the wrong answers first.”先删掉错误答案。选项D“Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.”呼应小标题，和后文“You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.”衔接。 【49题详解】 本段小标题为“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”跳过并标记你不会的题目。选项F“Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.”承接小标题，讲标记题目，和后文“Taking this step is actually progress.”呼应。 【50题详解】 本段后文介绍了4秒吸气、7秒屏息、8秒呼气的呼吸方式。选项A“Use 4-7-8 breathing.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 五、情景交际 51. — ________________________________________________________? — I’m fine. Thanks. 【答案】 How are you 【解析】 【详解】 答句“I’m fine. Thanks.”是用来回答身体状况的句子。因此，问句是用于询问对方近况的交际用语，故How are you符合语境。 52. — ____________________________ does it take to get to Beijing by train? — It takes about ten hours. 【答案】 How long 【解析】 【详解】答句是“大约花费10个小时”，是对一段时长的回答，英语里针对“做某事花费多长时间”提问的固定疑问词组就是How long。完全匹配“坐火车到北京花费多长时间？”的语义。 53. — __________________________________________________________? — My father is a doctor. 【答案】 What does your father do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My father is a doctor.”可知，问句是询问父亲的职业。询问某人从事什么工作的常用句型为“What does sb. do?”。主语是“your father”，助动词用“does”，实义动词用原形“do”。故答案为What does your father do? 54. — ___________________________________________ the girl over there? — She is Mary. 【答案】 Who is 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍这个女孩的名字。因此，问句是询问这个女孩是谁，故Who is符合语境。 55. — Welcome to my home! — ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 Thank you 【解析】 【详解】“Welcome to my home!”译为“欢迎来到我家！”，答句为Thank you。对话属于情景交际，用来回应别人的欢迎。“Welcome to my home”是欢迎用语；“Thank you”礼貌回应。 六、看图写话 56. he, a _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. used to, school _______________________________________________________________________________________ 58. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. every day _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. it, fun, to _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a teacher. 57. She used to ride a bike to school. / She used to go to school by bike. 58. He planted a tree yesterday. 59. He plays football every day. 60. It is fun to fly a kite. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中是一位男士在授课，结合提示词“he（他）”和“a（一个）”，需要表达“他是一名老师”。使用主系表结构，主语为He，be动词用is，表语为a teacher。 【57题详解】 图片中是一个女孩在骑自行车，结合提示词“used to（过去常常）”和“school（上学）”，需要表达“她过去常常骑自行车去上学”。主语用She，“过去常常做某事”用固定搭配used to do sth.，“骑自行车去上学”可以表达为ride a bike to school或go to school by bike。 【58题详解】 图片中是一个男孩在种树，结合提示词“yesterday（昨天）”，可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，需要表达“昨天他种了一棵树”。主语用He，“种一棵树”是plant a tree，plant需变为过去式planted，将时间状语yesterday放在句尾。 【59题详解】 图片中是一个男孩在踢足球，结合提示词“every day（每天）”，可知表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时，需要表达“他每天踢足球”。主语用He，为第三人称单数，“踢足球”是play football，动词play需变为三单形式plays，将时间状语every day放在句尾。 【60题详解】 图片中是一个男孩在放风筝，结合提示词“it, fun（乐趣，趣事）, to”，需要表达“放风筝很有趣”，用固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……”。“放风筝”是fly a kite，套用句型，It作形式主语，fun作表语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to fly a kite。 七、短文填空 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____61____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of ____62____ (plan). At first, these plans were not ____63____ (easy) accepted because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with ____64____ idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold ____65____ (piece). The task was so easy ____66____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And ____67____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____68____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____69____ (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____70____ (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】61. successful 62. plans 63. easily 64. an 65. pieces 66. that 67. finally 68. To 69. his 70. became 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅在秦国推行变法、取信于民的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅完成的。括号内提示词“success”为名词，意为“成功”，本句为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，空格前有“most”，空格处需填入形容词“successful”构成最高级，故填“successful”。 【62题详解】 句意：商鞅制定了一套计划。括号内提示词“plan”意为“计划”，“a set of”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“plans”。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，这些计划并不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。括号内提示词“easy”为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处需用副词修饰过去分词“accepted”，故填其副词形式“easily”。 【64题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。此处表示“一个”，空格后“idea”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他说，任何把木杆搬到北门的人将获得10块金。“piece”意为“根/块”，“10 gold”后接可数名词复数，故填“pieces”。 【66题详解】 句意：这个任务太简单了，以至于没有人相信这是真的。本句为“so + 形容词 + that + 从句”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，需填“that”。 【67题详解】 句意：最终，一个人想试一试。括号内提示词“final”为形容词，意为“最终的”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故填其副词形式“finally”。 【68题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅付给了他50金。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，需填介词“To”，注意首字母大写。 【69题详解】 句意：很快，人们都说商鞅是一个信守诺言的人。括号内提示词“he”意为人称代词主格“他”，此处修饰名词“word”，表示“他的”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”。“a man of his word”为固定短语，表示“信守诺言的人”。 【70题详解】 句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。括号内提示词“become”意为“成为”，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“became”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $