Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词性转换,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的→ adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→ v．决心；决意→ adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→ v．增强→ adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ n．竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的 一、单句语法填空 1．The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being (slim) than her husband. 2．The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his (audience) do not look at him. 3．He was soon selling (million) of books a year. 4．He made (determine) efforts to achieve his goal. 5．I feel greatly (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 6．There is now much (compete) between schools to attract students. 7．The emperor determined to make his empire extremely (power). 8．Mary does not get used to (go) to school by public transport. 9．Mary used to be a successful (host) in a TV station of that city. 10．That means work nowadays is more (stress) than that in the past. 11．There is no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. 12．The (injure) to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 13．The young man spent two hours (work) out the difficult math problem yesterday. 14．Training at different times is conducted regularly to help to improve players’ physical (fit) and technical abilities. 15．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 16．We want (strength) our ties with them. 17．It is interesting (compare) the two books carefully. 18． (actual), I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup. 19．The soccer player pretended (pass) the ball to his teammate, then dribbled past the defender. 20．Imagine (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. 二、单词拼写 21．When the boss came in, he ________(假装) to be working. 22．He gave the girl a __________ (优雅的) bow and a big smile. 23．He came home a rich man, covered in __________ (荣誉；光荣). 24．Our new __________(体育场) has just been completed. 25．Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome __________ (运动员) and friends from all over Asia! 26．Disney World attracts about 45 __________(百万) visitors a year. 27．He has been the __________ (队长) of national teams for many years. 28．The driver of the car received a serious __________ (受伤) to the left leg. 29．In the face of stress, we should have a ________ (积极的) attitude towards life. 30．He was caught ________ (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher. 三、完成句子 31．把这张照片和那张比较一下。 ________ this photo ________ that one. 32．他是一个我极为钦佩的运动员。 He is the ______ for whom I have the greatest ______. 33．This problem ________ ________ ________ out in half an hour. 这个问题在半小时内就能解决。 34．这次经历提醒人们，只要有巨大的决心和巧妙的心理策略，一个人可以成就任何事情并走得很远。 The experience served as a reminder that ________ ________ ________ and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and reach far. 35．在问题失控之前着手解决它是有意义的。 It ______ ______ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 36．Faced with failures, we should never ________ ________ or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 37．After a while, a group of women ________________, each ________ a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 38．我很抱歉，我建议高考过后我们另约时间。 I’m ________ sorry ________ I suggest that ________ ________ ________ after the exam. 39．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to ______ ______ ______ the cinema. 40．我们要去游泳，你为什么不一起去？ We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you ________ ________? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 一、单句语法填空 1．The secret of a happy marriage might be nothing more complicated than the wife being (slim) than her husband. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：幸福婚姻的秘密，或许不过是妻子比丈夫更苗条一点而已。由than可知，空格处用比较级slimmer。 2．The speaker will certainly feel embarrassed when he sees that his (audience) do not look at him. 【答案】audiences 【详解】句意：当演讲者看到他的观众不看他的时候肯定会觉得尴尬。根据谓语动词do not look​可知，主语需表达复数含义。audience“观众”，此处指代多个不同的、独立的观众群体，所以用该名词的复数形式audiences。 3．He was soon selling (million) of books a year. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：他很快每年就卖出了数百万本书。短语millions of表示“数百万……”。 4．He made (determine) efforts to achieve his goal. 【答案】determined 【详解】句意：他付出坚定的努力去实现目标。空格修饰名词efforts，需要形容词，determine的形容词形式determined表示“坚定的”。 5．I feel greatly (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 【答案】honoured 【详解】​句意：在他的演讲中被提及，我感到无比荣幸。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，此处需用honour的形容词形式 honoured“荣幸的”，作表语。 6．There is now much (compete) between schools to attract students. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：如今，各学校之间为了吸引学生而展开激烈的竞争。此处作主语，应用名词competition“竞争”，不可数。 7．The emperor determined to make his empire extremely (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这位帝王决心让自己的帝国无比强盛。分析句子可知，此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的固定结构，形容词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的状态，意为“使他的帝国变得……”。括号内的power是名词，意为“力量；权力”，添加形容词后缀-ful后变为形容词powerful，表示“强大的、强盛的”。副词extremely用于修饰形容词powerful，起到加强程度的作用。 8．Mary does not get used to (go) to school by public transport. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通去上学。固定短语get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，to为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语，go的动名词形式为going。 9．Mary used to be a successful (host) in a TV station of that city. 【答案】hostess 【详解】句意：玛丽曾经是那座城市一家电视台一名优秀的女主持人。分析句子可知，此处为名词作表语，括号内的host作名词时意为“主持人；主人”，主语Mary是女性，因此变形为 hostess，表示“女主持人；女主人”，符合语境。 10．That means work nowadays is more (stress) than that in the past. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：这意味着现在的工作比过去更有压力。根据“is”和“more...than”可知，空格处应填stress的形容词形式stressful作表语，表示“有压力的”。 11．There is no use (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：劝他去休假是没用的，因为他是个工作狂。本句使用固定句型 There is no use doing sth.，表示“做某事没用”，空处需填动名词作主语，所给词try的动名词形式为trying。 12．The (injure) to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的主力队员受伤可能是比赛的决定性因素。空格前是冠词the，所以这里用名词。injure动词，伤害；injury名词，故答案为injury. 13．The young man spent two hours (work) out the difficult math problem yesterday. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这个年轻人昨天花了两个小时解出了那道数学难题。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。 14．Training at different times is conducted regularly to help to improve players’ physical (fit) and technical abilities. 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：定期在不同时段进行训练以帮助提高运动员的身体素质和技术能力。physical fitness意为“身体素质，体能；身体健康”，符合句意，名词作宾语。 15．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：一次考试的失败并不意味着你学业生涯的终结。空格处作主语，根据所给单词fail和空格前的A single可知，此处应该用单数名词failure。 16．We want (strength) our ties with them. 【答案】to strengthen 【详解】句意：我们想要加强与他们的联系。后接名词词组our ties with them作宾语，空处应用提示词的动词形式，且want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，故用动词strengthen“加强”的不定式形式。 17．It is interesting (compare) the two books carefully. 【答案】to compare 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细对比这两本书是很有趣的。It is adj.+to do...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to compare。 18． (actual), I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你刚才关于国际篮联女篮世界杯的讨论让我很感兴趣。所填词放在句首作状语修饰一整句话“I’m interested in what you said about FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup.”，要将形容词actual变成副词，直接在词尾加ly，而且首字母a要大写。故填Actually。 19．The soccer player pretended (pass) the ball to his teammate, then dribbled past the defender. 【答案】to pass 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员假装将球传给队友，然后带球过掉了防守球员。pretend to do sth.为固定短语，表示“假装做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to pass。 20．Imagine (jog) along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，每天早上沿着同一条小路慢跑，日复一日地重复同样的动作，没有人可以说话。imagine doing为固定短语，意为“想象做某事”，空处应用jog“慢跑”的动名词形式，和后面的repeating及having并列，作imagine的宾语。故填jogging。 二、单词拼写 21．When the boss came in, he ________(假装) to be working. 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查谓语动词。根据从句的谓语came，可知，本空的谓语动词也要用一般过去时，故填“假装”的谓语动词的一般过去时pretended。 22．He gave the girl a __________ (优雅的) bow and a big smile. 【答案】graceful 【详解】句意：他向女孩优雅地鞠了一躬，并露出灿烂的笑容。根据汉语提示“优雅的”可知，此处为形容词graceful，修饰名词bow。 23．He came home a rich man, covered in __________ (荣誉；光荣). 【答案】glory/honour/honor 【详解】句意：他作为一个富翁回到了家，满载着荣誉。根据汉语提示“荣誉；光荣”结合空前的介词in可知，此处应为名词glory或honour/honor作宾语。 24．Our new __________(体育场) has just been completed. 【答案】stadium 【详解】句意：我们的新体育场刚刚竣工。根据汉语提示“体育场”可知，此处为名词stadium，作主语，谓语动词为has，所以此处使用单数形式。 25．Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome __________ (运动员) and friends from all over Asia! 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：广州正准备迎接来自全亚洲的运动员和朋友们！根据提示的汉语，表示“运动员”的英文为athlete，在句中作动词welcome的宾语，且与后面的复数名词friends并列，表示泛指，应用名词复数形式。 26．Disney World attracts about 45 __________(百万) visitors a year. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：迪士尼世界每年吸引约四千五百万游客。根据汉语提示“百万”可知，此处应用数词million；当前有具体数字45修饰，million需用单数形式，构成“45 million”。 27．He has been the __________ (队长) of national teams for many years. 【答案】captain 【详解】句意：他担任国家队队长已经很多年了。根据汉语提示“队长”可知，此处为名词captain，该词在句中作表语，结合主语He为单数以及前面的定冠词the可知，应用单数名词形式。 28．The driver of the car received a serious __________ (受伤) to the left leg. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：汽车司机的左腿受了重伤。根据提示的汉语，表示“受伤”为名词injury，是可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式injury，在句中作动词received的宾语。 29．In the face of stress, we should have a ________ (积极的) attitude towards life. 【答案】 positive 【详解】句意：面对压力时，我们应该对生活持有积极的态度。空处位于不定冠词a之后、名词attitude之前，结合汉语提示“积极的”可知应填形容词positive，作定语修饰attitude。 30．He was caught ________ (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：他被抓住考试作弊，受到了老师的处分。根据汉语提示“作弊”可知，对应的英文动词是cheat。catch sb. doing sth. 是固定结构，意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处是被动语态sb. be caught doing sth.，现在分词作主语补足语。 三、完成句子 31．把这张照片和那张比较一下。 ________ this photo ________ that one. 【答案】 Compare with 【详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语 compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”，符合句意，此句为祈使句，动词compare用动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compare；with。 32．他是一个我极为钦佩的运动员。 He is the ______ for whom I have the greatest ______. 【答案】 athlete admiration 【详解】考查名词。表示“运动员”用名词athlete，作表语，可数名词，指“他”应用单数形式；表示“钦佩”用名词admiration，作have的宾语，为不可数名词。故填athlete；admiration。 33．This problem ________ ________ ________ out in half an hour. 这个问题在半小时内就能解决。 【答案】 can be worked 【详解】考查情态动词和动词短语。汉语提示“能解决”对应can work out。根据work out与problem的动宾关系可知，此处应是被动语态can be worked out，作谓语。故填①can，②be，③worked。 34．这次经历提醒人们，只要有巨大的决心和巧妙的心理策略，一个人可以成就任何事情并走得很远。 The experience served as a reminder that ________ ________ ________ and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and reach far. 【答案】 with great determination 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“有巨大的决心”为固定短语with great determination，该短语为介词短语作状语。故填①with②great③determination 。 35．在问题失控之前着手解决它是有意义的。 It ______ ______ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 【答案】 makes sense 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。根据gets可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，主语为it，是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填①makes ；②sense。 36．Faced with failures, we should never ________ ________ or give up. 面对失败，我们不要丧失信心，应该永不放弃! 【答案】 lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。“丧失信心”用动词短语lose heart，情态动词should后用原形。故填lose heart。 37．After a while, a group of women ________________, each ________ a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 【答案】 came along balancing 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空处，表示“走了过来”可用动词短语come along，作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态came along；第二个空处，“头上都顶着一罐水”可理解为“使一罐水在头上保持平衡”，“使……保持平衡”用动词balance，因“each ____ a pot of water on her head”是独立主格结构，所以balance用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语each与balance之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填came along；balancing。 38．我很抱歉，我建议高考过后我们另约时间。 I’m ________ sorry ________ I suggest that ________ ________ ________ after the exam. 【答案】 so that we make it 【详解】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。根据汉语提示，表示“如此……以至于……”用so...that...；表示“另约时间”用make it ，句中that引导宾语从句，作suggest的宾语，此处构成虚拟语气结构即suggest that sb (should) do的结构，should可以省略。故答案为so；that；we；make；it。 39．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to ______ ______ ______ the cinema. 【答案】 make it to 【详解】考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，有“能够做到，成功做成某事”等意思，此处表示“能够到达（某地）”，后面接表示地点的名词时，需要加上介词to，即“make it to + 地点”，符合“能够去（电影院）”这一语境要求。be able to do意思为：能够做。故填make；it；to。 40．我们要去游泳，你为什么不一起去？ We’re going for a swim. Why don’t you ________ ________? 【答案】 come along 【详解】考查动词短语。“为什么不……？”为固定句型“Why don’t you do sth?”，“一起去”用固定短语come along，设空处动词用原形；故填come along。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $