Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词性转换,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 核心词组 1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较 一、语法填空 1．Mother gave me the (strong) to overcome any difficulty. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲给了我克服任何困难的力量。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 2．Though he was (injure), he was determined to continue the journey and reach their destination. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他受伤了，但他决心继续旅行，到达目的地。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 3．Students nowadays are struggling (compete) with each other for high marks. 【答案】to compete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的学生们正在努力相互竞争高分。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to compete。 4．Much to our excitement, the injured athlete managed to overcome his (injure) to get to the finishing line. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，受伤的运动员克服了伤病，冲到了终点线。作宾语，应用名词injury，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填injury。 5．The whole plan turned out to be a total (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个计划变成了一个彻底的失败。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，fail的名词形式是failure，表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填failure。 6．My sister Lily is a (determination) girl. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹莉莉是个意志坚定的女孩。分析句子可知，“girl”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“determined”意为“意志坚定的”，形容词词性，修饰“girl”。故填determined。 7．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. 【答案】mastering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，掌握多种技能是求职者在找工作时的优势。本句是强调句型，空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故填mastering。 8．Seldom can anybody make him change his (determine). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：很少有人能让他改变决心。设空处在形容词性物主代词his之后，需要填入名词。determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 9． (compare) with/to many young people, he also likes playing computer games. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多年轻人相比，他也喜欢玩电脑游戏。compared with/to...意为“与……相比”，为独立成分，在句中作状语。故填Compared。 10．He carried off the champion easily in the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在比赛中轻而易举地夺得了冠军。定冠词the后需接名词，结合句意和compete可知，此处应用其名词形式competition，作介词in的宾语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 11． (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. 【答案】Hosted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由济南市政府主办的济南冬季游泳比赛已经连续举办了六年。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，且host与其逻辑主语the Jinan winter swimming race之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填Hosted。 12．Earthquakes are (extreme)difficult to predict. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词做状语。分析句子可知，本句的extreme修饰形容词difficult，修饰形容词要用副词，因此填extremely。 13．The Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they (live) on the other side of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】live 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：互联网可以将我们与拥有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。空处为even if引导的让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据can可知，主句为一般现在时，让步状语从句也用一般现在时，从句主语为they，谓语需用动词原形。故填live。 14．Last night, there were (million) of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】millions 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：昨晚，数以百万计的人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。短语millions of，意为“成千上万的，无数的”，符合句意，故填millions。 15．The salesgirl pretended not (hear) me and went on talking with a lady in blue. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女售货员假装没听见，继续和一位穿蓝衣服的女士说话。短语pretend not to do sth.表示“假装没做某事”。故填to hear。 16．The man born with disability became the winner of the competition, which was very (honour). 【答案】honourable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个生来就有残疾的人成为了比赛的获胜者，这是非常光荣的。本空应填形容词honourable“光荣的”，作表语。故填honourable。 17．When I came in, he (pretend) to be reading English. 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进来时，他假装在读英语。根据句中came可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填pretended。 18．Jordan is known for his (grace) basketball moves. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹以他优雅的篮球动作而闻名。本空用形容词graceful“优雅的”，修饰basketball moves，作前置定语。故答案为graceful。 19．Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both (master) in their sports. 【答案】masters 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹都是他们各自运动领域的大师。前面有both，因此需要填入名词的复数形式，作表语。master“大师”的复数形式为masters。故填masters。 20．The swimmer gained 8 gold (medal) in the Olympics. 【答案】medals 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位游泳运动员在奥运会上获得了8枚金牌。空前由数词8修饰，名词应用复数形式，作动词gained的宾语。故填medals。 21．The China women’s volleyball team has gained many world (championship). 【答案】championships 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国女排赢得了许多世界冠军。根据句意和many可知，此处应填名词championship“冠军”的复数形式championships，作has gained的宾语。故填championships。 22．They were (determine) to drive the enemy out of their land. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们决心把敌人赶出他们的土地。空处应填形容词determined，表示“决心”，作表语。故填determined。 23．Up to 1,000 (athlete) took part in the Olympics. 【答案】athletes 【详解】考查名词。句意：多达1000名运动员参加了奥运会。可数名词athlete(运动员)作主语，有数词“1,000”修饰，用复数形式。故填athletes。 24．He was (injure) badly in the accident, so we rushed him to the hospital immediately. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，所以我们立即把他送往医院。作表语，应用形容词injured，故填injured。 25． (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with positive attitudes towards life will live longer. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些总是抱怨的人相比，对生活持积极态度的人会活得更久。本句谓语为will live，此处为非谓语动词，动词compare“比较”和逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 26．Whatever she says will make no (different) to our arrangements. 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说什么都不会影响我们的安排。此处作宾语，应用名词difference，make no difference“没影响”。故填difference。 27．The girls went through their (gym) routine. 【答案】gymnastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：女孩们完成了她们的体操动作。此空修饰名词routine，应用形容词gymnastic“体操的”，作定语。故填gymnastic。 28．She looks much (slim) than before. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你看起来比以前更苗条了。由look可知，此处应该用形容词做表语，根据than 可知，应用形容词比较级。故填slimmer。 29．This is (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：这绝对是我能想象到的最糟糕的事情了。此处使用副词positively“绝对地”，作状语，修饰动词is。故填positively。 30．The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：把她的生活比作一次航海简化了她的经历。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的名词形成所属关系，作句子的主语成分。故填comparison。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of sports, there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping 31 (bring) not only honor but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to golds at the world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 32 (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was because one of the best 33 (player) had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 34 , Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team 35 (win) the championship. 36 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 37 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret 38 his success is learning from his 39 (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club, 40 he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】 31．brought 32．is loved 33．players 34．However 35．to win 36．Known 37．impressive 38．to 39．failures 40．which 【导语】本文一篇说明文。通文章过具体事例介绍了两位体坛传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的成就与精神品质。 31．考查时态。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。故填brought。 32．考查时态和语态。句意：作为一名人物，她深受国内外球迷的喜爱。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时；主语she与动词love之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是she，be动词用is。故填is loved。 33．考查名词复数。句意：那是因为队里一名最优秀的运动员受伤了，而队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。one of the+复数名词“……中之一”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用复数形式。故填players。 34．考查副词。句意：然而，郎平并没有灰心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。空格后的内容与上文的内容之间是转折关系，结构空格后的逗号可知，此处应该用副词however。故填However。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，郎平并没有灰心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。lead somebody to do“带领某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to win。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“空中飞人”的乔丹，他以优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词know与句子的主语Jordan之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词known作状语。故填Known。 37．考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出来的精神力量使他独一无二。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 38．考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取教训。secret to“……的秘诀”是固定搭配。故填to。 39．考查名词复数。句意：他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取教训。根据句意和空格前的介词from可知，空格处应该用名词failure作宾语，此处的failure指的是“失败的事”，是可数名词，应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。 40．考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Boys and Girls Club进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填which。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. 41 (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, 42 it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours 43 (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China 44 (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused 45 my body and soul, and the slow 46 (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, 47 fashion designer working in Pudong. She 48 (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are 49 (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients 50 are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 【答案】 41．Compared 42．so 43．sitting 44．teaching 45．on 46．movements 47．a 48．has been followed 49．suitable 50．who/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的历史，其适合的人群以及它在年轻人中也受到欢迎的情况，同时也提到了并非所有人都适合练习八段锦以及相关注意事项。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。分析句子结构可知，“___1___(compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Baduanjin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即八段锦是被拿来和其他运动作比较的，所以需用过去分词形式表被动；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 42．考查连词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。前文描述了八段锦 “slow and usually done with soft music(缓慢且常伴轻柔音乐)”的特点，后文说 “it used to be considered as the sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的运动)”，根据语境，前后呈现因果关系，正是因为八段锦有这样的特点，所以才会被认为是老年人的运动，所以用连词“so”连接，故填 so。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，它非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常遭受因长时间坐在电脑前而导致的下背部疼痛。“(sit) in front of the computer”作后置定语，sit(坐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国国家体育总局发布的一个教公众做这项运动（八段锦）的视频，在中国的一个视频平台哔哩哔哩上已经获得了大约 1000 万的浏览量。分析句子“(teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China.”作后置定语，teach(教)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A video之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填 teaching。 45．考查介词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。“focus on”为固定短语，意为 “专注于”句中使用了其被动语态be focused on，故填on。 46．考查名词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。可数名词movement作分句主语，意为“动作”，根据谓语help的形式可知，主语为复数名词，故填 movements。 47．考查冠词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。 可数名词designer在句中表示“一名时尚设计师”，泛指，且fashion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a来修饰，故填 a。 48．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她在社交媒体上分享了她做八段锦的视频片段后，在五个月内她已经被一万多名年龄在 20 岁到 30 岁之间的人关注了。follow(仿效，密切关注)是主句谓语动词，与主语She 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，同时，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式，故填has been followed。 49．考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的人都适合练习八段锦。“be suitable for”为固定短语，意为 “适合……”，此处需要用形容词suitable作表语，故填 suitable。 50．考查定语从句。句意：上海中医药大学的教授刘肖丹告诫人们，在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在首位，并且身体虚弱且容易摔倒的病人不应该进行这项运动。“___10___are weak and easy to fall”是限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导从句，故填who/that。 二、单词拼写 51．Our head teacher strongly recommends us to join the (健康) club. 【答案】fitness/health 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的班主任强烈建议我们参加健身俱乐部。根据汉语提示和空格后的club可知，表示“健康”应该用名词health或fitness作定语，修饰后面的club。故填health/fitness。 52．He is a man of (决心), who can manage to do what he wants. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个有决心的人，能够设法做到他想做的事。根据汉语提示“决心”以及空前的of可知，此处应用名词形式，“决心”对应的英文名词是determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 53．People who have company at meals are (苗条的) than those who eat alone. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查比较级。句意：有同伴吃饭的人比独自吃饭的人更苗条。空格处用形容词作表语，“苗条的”的形容词是slim，由than可知，空格处用比较级slimmer，故填slimmer。 54．Under the guidance of their father, they took (积极的) actions and started all over again. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在父亲的指导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词actions，“积极的”的形容词是positive，故填positive。 55．He can lift heavy weights because of his (力气). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的力气，他能举起重物。“力气”strength，名词在句中作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 56．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to hold the record, which was a (光荣) for her. 【答案】glory 【详解】考查名词。句意：她比以往更加努力，因为她想保持记录，这对她来说是一种光荣。表示“光荣”使用名词glory，作表语，故填glory。 57．All the (运动员) are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. 【答案】athletes/players 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的运动员都知道，他们越努力，他们的梦想就会变得越近。表示“运动员”使用名词athlete/player，由“All the”可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填athletes/players。 58．He wiped away the (汗水) from his brow with the back of his hand. 【答案】sweat 【详解】考查名词。句意：他用手背擦去额头上的汗水。表示“汗水”使用名词sweat，作宾语，故填sweat。 59．Years ago, an important (重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：几年前，我生命中发生了一件重要的事情，它将永远改变我的生活。表示“重大事件”使用名词event，event是可数名词，由an可知应用名词单数，作主语，故填event。 60． (百万) of visitors are attracted to the Great Wall every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查数词。句意：每年有数百万游客被吸引到长城。根据汉语提示可知，需填入“百万”对应的单词，结合句中“of visitors”可知，应用million的复数形式millions。millions of 成百万的。首字母大写。故填Millions。 61．Although some people (假装) hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然有些人努力装年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤暴露了他们。“假装”是pretend，由give可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语some people是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填pretend。 62．He is going to win his fifth (冠军称号) in two seasons. 【答案】championship 【详解】考查名词。句意：他将在两个赛季内赢得他的第五个冠军。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“冠军称号”应用championship，为可数名词，且由fifth可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填championship。 63．All these stadiums are still (主办) the biggest events in world sport. 【答案】hosting 【详解】考查时态。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。主动语态，空处和空前的are构成句子的谓语，“主办”应用动词host，且时态为现在进行时，host需用现在分词的形式。故填hosting。 64．We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and (决心). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一定会以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。空格处用名词作宾语，“决心”的名词是determination，是不可数名词，故填determination。 65．There are many grammar and spelling (错误) in the composition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】errors 【详解】考查名词。句意：这篇作文中有许多语法和拼写错误。根据汉语提示“错误”可知，此处为名词error，作主语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填errors。 三、完成句子 66．与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。 your former works, your recent works have improved a lot. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……相比”，是固定短语compare with，句中谓语是have improved，空格处用非谓语动词，your recent works和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填①Compared②with。 67．Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 【答案】lose heart 【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“灰心丧气”，此处应用动词短语lose heart，意为“灰心”，为固定搭配，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填lose heart。 68．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to the cinema. 【答案】 make it to 【详解】考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，有“能够做到，成功做成某事”等意思，此处表示“能够到达（某地）”，后面接表示地点的名词时，需要加上介词to，即“make it to + 地点”，符合“能够去（电影院）”这一语境要求。be able to do意思为：能够做。故填make；it；to。 69．放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！ How silly it was such a good chance. 【答案】of you to give up 【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，“give up”意为“放弃”，所以空格处应用“of you to give up”。故填of you to give up。 70．只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。 Only when we match our words with actions . 【答案】can we make a difference in our life 【详解】考查倒装句。only+状语从句结构，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装； can make a difference表示“能有影响； 起（重要）作用”，要用can置于句首构成部分倒装；介词短语in our life表示“在我们生活中”。故填can we make a difference in our life. 71．In sports, , because in the end, the audience will see through it. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。 【答案】there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“做某事是没有用的”使用固定句型there is no use doing sth，“假装做某事”使用动词短语pretend to do sth，“摔倒或受伤”译为并列的短语fall down or be hurt，空处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故填there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt。 72． , things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 【答案】Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语和名词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重”，可用once表示“一旦”，引导时间状语从句，结合“began”可知，从句叙述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，主语“我”用代词I，“开始做某事”可用动词短语start doing sth.，“考虑”可用动词短语think about，“健康”可用名词fitness，“而不是”可用固定短语rather than，“体重”可用名词weight，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight。 73．You didn’t try . 你不愿意试图改变。 【答案】to change 【详解】考查固定搭配。“改变”为动词change，“试图做某事”为try to do sth.，故填to change 。 74． , changing your diet is a healthier alternative. 改变你的饮食，而不是节食，是一个更健康的选择。 【答案】Rather than dieting 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“而不是做某事”用rather than doing sth.，句首单词首字母大写。表示“节食”用diet，用动名词，作宾语。故填Rather than dieting。 75． for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ 【答案】How about going out 【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。提出建议或邀请，常用固定句型“How about doing sth?”，意为“……怎么样？”；“出去散散步”可用动词短语go out for a walk，用动名词形式going out for a walk作介词宾语；句首单词首字母大写。故填How about going out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的→ adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→ v．决心；决意→ adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→ v．增强→ adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ n．竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的→ adj.感到压力的 核心词组 1． come along 2．work out 3．make it 4．set an example 5．fall apart 6．lose heart 7．give up 8．make sense 9．pretend to do sth. 10．even if/though 11．make a difference 12．rather than 13．cut...out 14．now and then 15．compare...with/to... 一、语法填空 1．Mother gave me the (strong) to overcome any difficulty. 2．Though he was (injure), he was determined to continue the journey and reach their destination. 3．Students nowadays are struggling (compete) with each other for high marks. 4．Much to our excitement, the injured athlete managed to overcome his (injure) to get to the finishing line. 5．The whole plan turned out to be a total (fail). 6．My sister Lily is a (determination) girl. 7．Nowadays, it is (master) multiple skills that gives job seekers an edge when hunting for a job. 8．Seldom can anybody make him change his (determine). 9． (compare) with/to many young people, he also likes playing computer games. 10．He carried off the champion easily in the (compete). 11． (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race has been held for six successive years. 12．Earthquakes are (extreme)difficult to predict. 13．The Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they (live) on the other side of the world. 14．Last night, there were (million) of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. 15．The salesgirl pretended not (hear) me and went on talking with a lady in blue. 16．The man born with disability became the winner of the competition, which was very (honour). 17．When I came in, he (pretend) to be reading English. 18．Jordan is known for his (grace) basketball moves. 19．Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both (master) in their sports. 20．The swimmer gained 8 gold (medal) in the Olympics. 21．The China women’s volleyball team has gained many world (championship). 22．They were (determine) to drive the enemy out of their land. 23．Up to 1,000 (athlete) took part in the Olympics. 24．He was (injure) badly in the accident, so we rushed him to the hospital immediately. 25． (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with positive attitudes towards life will live longer. 26．Whatever she says will make no (different) to our arrangements. 27．The girls went through their (gym) routine. 28．She looks much (slim) than before. 29．This is (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine. 30．The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the field of sports, there are some famous living legends, such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. As a player, Lang Ping 31 (bring) not only honor but also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to golds at the world championships as well as the Olympic Games. As a person, she 32 (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was because one of the best 33 (player) had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 34 , Lang Ping didn’t lose heart and she led her volleyball team 35 (win) the championship. 36 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 37 (impress), but the mental strength he showed made him unique. The secret 38 his success is learning from his 39 (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club, 40 he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. 41 (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, 42 it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours 43 (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China 44 (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused 45 my body and soul, and the slow 46 (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, 47 fashion designer working in Pudong. She 48 (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are 49 (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients 50 are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 二、单词拼写 51．Our head teacher strongly recommends us to join the (健康) club. 52．He is a man of (决心), who can manage to do what he wants. 53．People who have company at meals are (苗条的) than those who eat alone. 54．Under the guidance of their father, they took (积极的) actions and started all over again. 55．He can lift heavy weights because of his (力气). 56．She worked even harder than ever, for she wanted to hold the record, which was a (光荣) for her. 57．All the (运动员) are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. 58．He wiped away the (汗水) from his brow with the back of his hand. 59．Years ago, an important (重大事件) occurred in my life that would change it forever. 60． (百万) of visitors are attracted to the Great Wall every year. 61．Although some people (假装) hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away. 62．He is going to win his fifth (冠军称号) in two seasons. 63．All these stadiums are still (主办) the biggest events in world sport. 64．We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and (决心). 65．There are many grammar and spelling (错误) in the composition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 三、完成句子 66．与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。 your former works, your recent works have improved a lot. 67．Even when faced with challenges, it’s important not to and keep pushing forward. (lose) 即使面对挑战，重要的是不要灰心丧气，要继续努力前进。 68．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to the cinema. 69．放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！ How silly it was such a good chance. 70．只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。 Only when we match our words with actions . 71．In sports, , because in the end, the audience will see through it. 在体育运动中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。 72． , things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。 73．You didn’t try . 你不愿意试图改变。 74． , changing your diet is a healthier alternative. 改变你的饮食，而不是节食，是一个更健康的选择。 75． for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$