Unit 3 Family matters重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 3 Family matters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. profession n. 职业 → professional adj. 职业的，专业的 2. assume v. 假定，假设 → assumption n. 假定，假设 3. respect v. 尊敬，敬重 → respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；respectful adj. 恭敬的 4. talent n. 天赋，才能 → talented adj. 有天赋的 5. generate v. 产生 → generation n. 一代（人） 6. respond v. 回应 → responsible adj. 负有责任的；responsibility n. 责任 7. memory n. 记忆，回忆 → memorial adj. 纪念的 8. nation n. 国家 → national adj. 国家的，民族的；nationality n. 国籍 9. observe v. 庆祝；观察 → observation n. 观察；观测 10. apologise v. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 11. stress n. 压力 v. 强调 → stressful adj.（事物）充满压力的；stressed adj.（人）感到有压力的 12. strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量；强烈程度；strengthen v. 加强，增强 13. admire v. 钦佩，赞美 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕 14. judge v. 认为，判断 → judgement/judgment n. 判断，判断力 15. power n. 力量，权力 → powerful adj. 强有力的；power v. 驱动，提供动力 16. individual adj.独特的 → individual n. 个人，个体 17. contain v. 包含，含有 → container n. 容器 18. summary n. 总结，概要 → summarise/summarize v. 总结，概括 19. athlete n.运动员 → athletic adj.体育运动的；运动员的 20. admit v.承认 → admission n.承认；准许进入 一、单句语法填空 1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often (gather) together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：中秋节期间，家人常常团聚在一起共进晚餐、赏月和吃月饼。gather作谓语，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为members，谓语用复数形式。 2．I had great difficulty finding the (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我很难在那家餐馆的菜单上找到合适的菜品。空格修饰名词food，需要形容词；suit的形容词为suitable，意为“合适的”，符合语境。 3．This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：这是提前完成工作的最佳方法。作介词to的宾语，用动名词。 4．You’d better not get angry with him about his (ignore). 【答案】ignorance 【详解】句意：你最好不要因为他的无知而生他的气。ignorance表示“无知，愚昧”作宾语。 5．You can buy anything you want online, (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 【答案】ranging 【详解】句意：你可以在网上买到任何你想要的东西，涵盖食品饮品、服装甚至卡片。句子已有谓语动词can buy，此处需要非谓语。range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”；逻辑主语anything和range是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 6．Neither my sister nor I (be) good at painting. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我都不擅长画画。该句中neither...nor...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时态，靠近be动词的主语是I，对应be动词用am。 7．The teacher always tells us that practice (make) perfect in our study life. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：老师常告诉我们，在学习中熟能生巧。设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示客观真理，使用一般现在时，主语practice不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数makes。 8．If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 【答案】is discussing 【详解】句意：如果您想见劳拉，请稍等片刻。她正在和她的编辑讨论她的新书事宜。根据语境 “请稍等”，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语是She，空处需填is discussing。 9．Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：时至今日，它已成为追求沉浸式文化体验人群非常向往的物品。此处为谓语动词，时间状语up to now为现在完成时的标志，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 10．Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads (offer) a form of mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：其次，串珠子的重复动作提供了一种正念方式，让学生暂时逃离学业压力、平复心境。主语为单数名词短语the repetitive motion，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 11．It (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts of movement lasting five minutes or less. 【答案】involves 【详解】句意：它涉及“运动零食”—— 短暂的、有意识的五分钟或更短时间的运动爆发。主语为代词It，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词involve“涉及”使用第三人称单数形式involves。 12．The whole world should work together to make a (power) voice for the worse environment. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个世界都应该携手合作，发出强有力的呼声，呼吁改善恶劣的环境状况。修饰名词voice用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 13．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) excited when I told them about the upcoming field trip. 【答案】were 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：当我告诉他们即将到来的野外旅行时，不仅是老师，学生们也很兴奋。本空为主句谓语，根据told可知，用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，本句中谓语动词要和the students保持一致，be动词用were。故填were。 14．There will be a rise in the demand for health care (professional). 【答案】professionals 【详解】考查名词。句意：对医疗保健专业人员的需求将会增加。根据空前“a rise in the demand for health care”可知，空处需用名词作介词for的宾语，professional“专业人员”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填professionals。 15．Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer (line) the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. 【答案】lined 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们经过一波又一波街头小摊时，装着汽水和啤酒的保冷箱排列在狭窄的街道两边，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。设空处是谓语，和后面的filled并列，应用一般过去时。故填lined。 16．So far, they (witness) hundreds of years of history — from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development — and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句意：迄今为止，它们见证了数百年的历史 —— 从明清的繁荣到现代的发展 —— 如今仍为当地人提供温馨的居住空间。 句首的So far“迄今为止”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用现在完成时；主语they为复数，助动词用have，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 17．It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. 【答案】entered 【详解】考查时态。句意：它由中国设计师从2002年开始研发，并于2010年投入使用，使中国成为世界上第五个拥有深海探测技术的国家。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用enter“进入”的过去式。故填entered。 18．This pen (write) smoothly and it’s a birthday gift from my grandfather. 【答案】writes 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这支钢笔写起来很顺滑，它是我爷爷送我的生日礼物。表示主语某种属性或特征的动词，如write, sell, wash等，常用主动形式表示被动含义；句子描述钢笔的特性，用一般现在时，主语this pen是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填writes。 19．Doctors (typical) don’t consider occasional nightmares a problem. 【答案】typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：医生通常不认为偶尔做噩梦是个问题。根据空格后的动词consider可知，此处应填typical的副词typically，作状语修饰动词consider，表示“通常”。故填typically。 20．She (wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她把小红旗缠在头发上，开心地对我笑了。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的smiled 是一般过去时，为了保持时态一致，前面的wrap也需要使用过去式wrapped。故填wrapped。 二、单词拼写 21．I think it is wrong of you to __________ (忽视) the teacher's advice. 【答案】ignore 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为对你来说忽视老师的建议是错误的。动词ignore忽视，名词短语the teacher’s advice充当它的宾语。所以要填ignore。 22．The hardship she experienced in those years ________ (塑造) her strong personality. 【答案】shaped 【详解】句意：他在那些年里所经历的苦难塑造了他坚强的个性。表示“塑造”用动词shape，作谓语，结合语境和those years可知，应用一般过去时，shape用过去式shaped。 23．He never once looked me on the face ________ (贯穿) the interview. 【答案】throughout 【详解】句意：在整个面试过程中，他从来没有直视过我的脸。介词throughout表示“贯穿，自始至终”。 24．Our problems have ________ (成倍增加) since last year. 【答案】multiplied 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。“成倍增加”是multiply，由have和since last year可知，时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词multiplied。 25．The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting ________ (事业). 【答案】career 【详解】句意：这个角色将是他演艺事业中最大的挑战。“事业”应用名词career，作of的宾语。 26．To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his ________ (一代人). 【答案】generation 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，他没有被他那一代的其他人所接受。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“一代人”应用generation，在句中作介词of的宾语；结合前面的形容词性物主代词his，此处使用名词单数形式。 27．The old man opened the door and____________ (呼吸) in some fresh air. 【答案】breathed 【详解】句意：老人打开门，呼吸点新鲜空气。表示“呼吸”用动词breathe，与opened是并列谓语，故要用同一时态，因此要用breathed。 28．Can you imagine sixty thousand people are ______ (漫游) around the old town of a Mediterranean resort? 【答案】wandering 【详解】句意：你能想象六万人在地中海度假小镇四处漫游吗？ 空前有be动词are，结合语境以及中文“漫游”，本句为现在进行时结构：be + 现在分词。wander意为漫游、闲逛，现在分词形式为wandering。 29．“I am not coming with you and that’s final!” ________ (声明) Mary. 【答案】declared 【详解】句意：“我不会和你一起去的，那是不可改变的！”玛丽声明。根据句意和汉语提示，表示“声明”应填动词declare作谓语，根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为declared。 30．Bob attaches great importance to physical exercise. He goes ________ (慢跑) every morning. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常重视体育锻炼。他每天早晨去慢跑。根据句意和汉语提示，表示“慢跑”应填jogging，go jogging表示“慢跑”。 三、完成句子 31．该公司始终坚持对所有产品进行严格的质量控制。 The company has always ________ ________ strict quality control for all products. 【答案】 stuck to 【详解】表示“坚持”用动词短语stick to，结合语境和助动词has可知，本句为现在完成时，stick用过去分词stuck。 32．The price of these coats ________________ 50 yuan ________________ 200 yuan. 这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。 【答案】 varied from to 【详解】分析句意可知，表示“从……到……不等”可用固定短语vary from... to...来表示，且本句时态可用一般过去时来描述过去的情况，因此谓语动词要使用动词的过去式varied。 33．在过往的困境中，我们的希望从未耗尽。 Our hope never _______ _______ in the past difficult times. 【答案】 ran out 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“耗尽”应用固定短语run out，且由in the past difficult times可知，时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 34．袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培养中找到。 Yuan ________ ________ that the answer could be found in the cultivation of hybrid rice. 【答案】 was convinced 【详解】根据中英文可知，设空处表示“确信”，结合空后的that从句可知，这里为be convinced that...结构，根据从句中的could be found可知，情态动词使用了过去式，这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Yuan为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 35．请原谅！抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I _______ _______ _______ Professor Einstein. 【答案】 am mistaken for 【详解】表示“被误认为”可用动词短语be mistaken for，根据always可知，此句描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，系动词用am。 36．Soon she ________ ________ ________ her job and became skillful gradually. 很快她就专心于她的工作，并且逐渐熟练。 【答案】 was absorbed in 【详解】空处表示“全神贯注于，专心致志于”，应使用固定短语be absorbed in，根据后文并列谓语became可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 37．Linda ________ ________ ________ find a job after she moved to a new city. Linda搬去新城市之后很乐意找一份工作。 【答案】 was willing to 【详解】空处表示“很乐意”，应使用固定短语be willing to do sth.，根据从句谓语moved可知，主句应用一般过去时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 38．在快节奏的现代生活中，许多习俗正逐渐淡出人们的视野。 In the fast-paced modern life, many customs are ________ ________ from people’s view. 【答案】 fading away 【详解】表示“逐渐淡出”短语为fade away，与主语为主动关系，结合are可知，此处使用现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。 39．科学家们正在弄清楚黑洞如何影响星系的形成与演化。 Scientists are _______ ______ how black holes influence the formation and evolution of galaxies. 【答案】 figuring out 【详解】“弄清楚”作谓语，可用动词短语figure out表示；结合句意“正在弄清楚”和助动词are可知，此处应使用现在进行时态are figuring out，描述现阶段正在做的事情。 40．过去，投资者往往把资金投入传统产业。 In the past, investors ________ ________ put their money into traditional industries. 【答案】 tended to 【详解】“往往……”可以用固定搭配tend to do表示；根据时间状语in the past可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，tend的过去式是tended。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family matters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1. profession n. 职业 → ________ adj. 职业的，专业的 2. assume v. 假定，假设 → ________ n. 假定，假设 3. respect v. 尊敬，敬重 → ________ adj. 受人尊敬的；________ adj. 恭敬的 4. talent n. 天赋，才能 → ________ adj. 有天赋的 5. generate v. 产生 → ________ n. 一代（人） 6. respond v. 回应 → ________ adj. 负有责任的 → ________ n. 责任 7. memory n. 记忆，回忆 → ________ adj. 纪念的 8. nation n. 国家 → ________ adj. 国家的，民族的 → ________ n. 国籍 9. observe v. 庆祝；观察 → ________ n. 观察；观测 10. apologise v. 道歉 → ________ n. 道歉 11. stress n. 压力 v. 强调 → ________ adj.（事物）充满压力的 → ________ adj.（人）感到有压力的 12. strong adj. 强壮的 → ________ n. 力量；强烈程度 → ________ v. 加强，增强 13. admire v. 钦佩，赞美 → ________ adj. 令人钦佩的 → ________ n. 钦佩，羡慕 14. judge v. 认为，判断 → ________ n. 判断，判断力 15. power n. 力量，权力 → ________ adj. 强有力的 → ________ v. 驱动，提供动力 16. individual adj.独特的 → ________ n. 个人，个体 17. contain v. 包含，含有 → ________ n. 容器 18. summary n. 总结，概要 → ________ v. 总结，概括 19. athlete n.运动员 → ________ adj.体育运动的；运动员的 20. admit v.承认 → ________ n.承认；准许进入 一、单句语法填空 1．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often (gather) together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 2．I had great difficulty finding the (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant. 3．This is the best approach to (finish) the work ahead of time. 4．You’d better not get angry with him about his (ignore). 5．You can buy anything you want online, (range) from food and drink to clothes and even cards. 6．Neither my sister nor I (be) good at painting. 7．The teacher always tells us that practice (make) perfect in our study life. 8．If you want to see Laura, please wait a moment. She (discuss) with her editor about her new book. 9．Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. 10．Second, the repetitive motion of placing beads (offer) a form of mindfulness, allowing students to temporarily escape academic stress and restore their minds. 11．It (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts of movement lasting five minutes or less. 12．The whole world should work together to make a (power) voice for the worse environment. 13．Not only the teacher but also the students (be) excited when I told them about the upcoming field trip. 14．There will be a rise in the demand for health care (professional). 15．Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer (line) the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. 16．So far, they (witness) hundreds of years of history — from Ming and Qing prosperity to modern development — and still serve as warm living spaces for locals. 17．It was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and (enter) service in 2010, making China the fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology. 18．This pen (write) smoothly and it’s a birthday gift from my grandfather. 19．Doctors (typical) don’t consider occasional nightmares a problem. 20．She (wrap) the small red flag around her hair and smiled happily to me. 二、单词拼写 21．I think it is wrong of you to __________ (忽视) the teacher's advice. 22．The hardship she experienced in those years ________ (塑造) her strong personality. 23．He never once looked me on the face ________ (贯穿) the interview. 24．Our problems have ________ (成倍增加) since last year. 25．The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting ________ (事业). 26．To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his ________ (一代人). 27．The old man opened the door and____________ (呼吸) in some fresh air. 28．Can you imagine sixty thousand people are ______ (漫游) around the old town of a Mediterranean resort? 29．“I am not coming with you and that’s final!” ________ (声明) Mary. 30．Bob attaches great importance to physical exercise. He goes ________ (慢跑) every morning. 三、完成句子 31．该公司始终坚持对所有产品进行严格的质量控制。 The company has always ________ ________ strict quality control for all products. 32．The price of these coats ________________ 50 yuan ________________ 200 yuan. 这些外套的价格从50元到200元不等。 33．在过往的困境中，我们的希望从未耗尽。 Our hope never _______ _______ in the past difficult times. 34．袁隆平确信答案可以在杂交水稻的培养中找到。 Yuan ________ ________ that the answer could be found in the cultivation of hybrid rice. 35．请原谅！抱歉！我老是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！ Pardon me! Sorry! Always I _______ _______ _______ Professor Einstein. 36．Soon she ________ ________ ________ her job and became skillful gradually. 很快她就专心于她的工作，并且逐渐熟练。 37．Linda ________ ________ ________ find a job after she moved to a new city. Linda搬去新城市之后很乐意找一份工作。 38．在快节奏的现代生活中，许多习俗正逐渐淡出人们的视野。 In the fast-paced modern life, many customs are ________ ________ from people’s view. 39．科学家们正在弄清楚黑洞如何影响星系的形成与演化。 Scientists are _______ ______ how black holes influence the formation and evolution of galaxies. 40．过去，投资者往往把资金投入传统产业。 In the past, investors ________ ________ put their money into traditional industries. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $