Unit 3 Family matters重点单词变形，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Family matters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为 3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 9．regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的 10．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 11．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，背熟；记忆 12．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→observation n．观察；观测 14．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地 15．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 16．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强 17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 18．judge v．判断，认为→judg(e)ment n．判断力 19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．殖民者→settlement n．解决 20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力 21．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 22．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，整个地 23．positive adj.好的，积极的→positively adv.积极地 一、语法填空 1． (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】Typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，这所学校的学生在工作日被要求穿校服。提示词“typical”是形容词，意为“典型的”，结合语境，在句子中修饰整个句子，表示一种通常的情况，应用副词typically作状语，意为“通常，一般”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Typically。 2．Schools should be lively places where (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该是一个充满活力的地方，个人能够在这里发挥最大的潜力。individual，表“个人”，为可数名词，且由are可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填individuals。 3．We evaluated a variety of different (approach) to this challenge. 【答案】approaches 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们评估了应对这一挑战的多种不同方法。approach表示“方法”，为可数名词，前面有 a variety of 和 different 修饰，用复数形式。故填 approaches。 4．When he was fishing off the island he (catch) in a storm and almost drowned. 【答案】was caught 【详解】考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：他在岛上钓鱼时遭遇暴风雨，险些溺水。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语he与动词catch之间是被动关系（他被暴风雨困住），需用被动语态，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caught。 5．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多棘手的问题需要解决，总统的日子不好过。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 6．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 【答案】aimed/aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The project与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。 7．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常在早上散步，因为早晨的空气很好吸入。此处为固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do，意为“某事做起来是……的”，take的逻辑宾语是air，此处用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to take。 8．I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 【答案】respects 【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我不能去你家了。请代我向你的家人问好。短语give one’s respects to表示“问候……”。故填respects。 9．If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你假设某事是真的或将会发生，你应该接受它是真的或将会发生。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“make an assumption”意为“做出假设”。故填assumption。 10．We live in a global, multicultural world, so we are taught ( respect) different cultures in order to live in a harmonious environment. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们生活在一个全球化的、多元文化的世界里，因此我们被教导要尊重不同的文化，以便在一个和谐的环境中生活。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“be taught to do sth.”，意为“被教导做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to respect。 11．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你和你班上的任何学生都不知道这么难的数学题的正确答案，尽管最近课堂上已经讨论过了。根据“even though it’s been covered in class recently”可知，句子描述的是当前的事实，因此使用一般现在时，neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，any student为单数，know“知道”要用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 12．Mary looks much (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽在日常饮食中减少了糖和脂肪的摄入后，看起来苗条多了。根据“after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet”以及much修饰比较级可知，此处含比较之意，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填slimmer。 13．Doing exercise can build up your (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：做运动可以增强你的体质。build up 动词，后用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，build up one's strength“增强体质”。故填strength。 14．I (study) hard and got a good grade. 【答案】studied 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我努力学习并且得了个好成绩。空处所给的动词为句子谓语，根据空后的“and got”可知句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填studied。 15．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处为形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词为responsible意为“负责的”符合句意。故填responsible。 16．There are plenty of opportunities for a (profession) person to become involved, including workshops and events. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专业人士有很多机会参与其中，包括研讨会和活动。修饰名词person，需用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 17．Some (style) never go out of fashion. 【答案】styles 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些款式永远都不会过时。根据空后的“never go out of fashion”可知，空处需用名词style，作主语，为可数名词，根据空前Some可知，应用名词复数形式。故填styles。 18．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区，摧毁了无数的房屋和人民。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last week 可知，用一般过去时。故填swept。 19．What (astonish) me was that the situation changed dramatically. 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查时态。句意：令我吃惊的是情况发生了巨大的变化。空格处是what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，由下文的was和changed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填astonished。 20．The tradition (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个传统可以追溯到数百年前。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，date back to意为“追溯到”，其无被动语态和无进行，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the tradition为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用一第三人称单数。故填dates。 21． (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情判断，我能看出他对结果很满意。设空处在句子中做状语，judging from/by 由……判断，用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语关系的一致性，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Judging。 22．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which (be)very difficult to understand. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我已经读完了狄更斯写的这本小说的大部分，剩下的一部分很难懂。此处作定语从句中的谓语动词，主语为 the rest of which，which指代先行词the novel，故主语为单数，根据前文的have finished可知，此处为一般现在时，故填is。 23．This kind of cloth (wash) well. 【答案】washes 【详解】考查动词，一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：这种布料很好洗。此处需要动词作谓语，主语this kind of cloth表单数概念，当主语是织物或布料时，指耐洗，经洗等，wash需要用主动，表示被动含义。故填washes。 24．On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the (power) earthquake in the past 40 years hit Asia. 【答案】most powerful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2004年12月26日，由40年来最强烈的地震引起的海啸袭击了亚洲。空处作定语，根据in the past 40 years可知，此处用形容词最高级，power对应的形容词powerful的最高级为前面加most。故填most powerful。 25．She has had a number of different jobs, (range) from editor to calligrapher. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做过很多不同的工作，从编辑到书法家。此处range与jobs为主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填ranging。 26．The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部舞台剧的电视改编非常成功。分析句子可知，空处作主语且空前有“The television”修饰，需填名词形式。所给动词adapt转换为名词形式为 adaptation，且句中was表明主语为单数形式，故填adaptation。 27．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 【答案】jogging 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个热爱慢生活的人，我更喜欢慢跑而不是跑马拉松。此处是固定搭配go jogging“慢跑”，名词作宾语。故填jogging。 28．He offered me an (apologise) for losing my book. 【答案】apology 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为把我的书丢了而向我道歉。根据句子成份分析可知，空格处应填入名词作offered的直接宾语。所给词apologise为动词“道歉”，其名词形式为apology。故填apology。 29．There are a great many (talent) people waiting to be discovered. 【答案】talented 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有很多有才华的人等着被发现。空处修饰名词people，应填形容词作定语，故填talented。 30．That unsuitable remark exposed his (ignore) of the subject. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：那句不恰当的话暴露了他对这门学科的无知。空处应填名词作宾语，ignorance“无知”，不可数名词，故填ignorance。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 31 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 32 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 33 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 34 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 35 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 36 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 37 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 38 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 39 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 40 continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】 31．which 32．as 33．maintaining 34．stresses 35．wisdom 36．to provide 37．less important 38．family’s 39．highly 40．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 31．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 35．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 37．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 38．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 39．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 40．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine   41 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 42 stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change 43 (she) mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 44 (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished 45 (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 46 hand. “I 47 (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very 48 (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s 49 (behave). This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone 50 tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas. 【答案】 41．turns 42．so 43．her 44．bought 45．doing 46．by 47．have worked 48．disappointment 49．behavior/behaviour 50．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是小克里斯托弗·科克雷尔尝试用玩具蒸汽机改进母亲的缝纫机，却因母亲习惯于传统方式而感到失望的故事。 41．考查谓语动词。句意：“如果有机器帮你转轮子，不是会工作得很快吗？”他问道。此处为从句的谓语动词，本句中if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为a machine，为第三人称单数。故填turns。 42．考查状语从句。句意：Christopher知道她总是有很多工作要做，而且她很固执，他几乎无法做任何事情来改变她的想法。结合句意可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 43．考查代词。句意：Christopher知道她总是有很多工作要做，而且她很固执，他几乎无法做任何事情来改变她的想法。此处为固定短语change one’s mind意为“改变某人的想法”，此处指Christopher的母亲的想法，人称代词应用her。故填her。 44．考查过去分词。句意：在他的卧室里有一个玩具蒸汽机，是他父亲给他买的礼物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语a toy steam engine与动词buy之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填bought。 45．考查动名词。句意：当他完成时，他很高兴，认为他的母亲会喜欢它。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 46．考查介词。句意：不过她还是坐了下来，继续用手转动轮子。此处为固定短语by hand意为“用手”符合句意。故填by。 47．考查谓语动词。句意：她解释：“我已经这样做好多年了。”根据句意以及时间状语for too many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，所以助动词为have。故填 have worked。 48．考查形容词。句意：Christopher感觉很失望。根据上文felt可知，应填形容词作表语，disappoint的形容词disappointed意为“感到失望的”符合句意。故填disappointed。 49．考查名词。句意：他无法理解他母亲的行为。空前mother’s为名词所有格，所以此处应为behave的名词形式behavior/behaviour意为“行为”，此处为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 50．考查定语从句。句意：这给了Christopher一个教训，让他郁闷了好几天。空处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词anyone指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 二、单词拼写 51．The fruit salad (包含) apples, bananas and oranges. 【答案】includes 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：水果沙拉包括苹果，橘子和香蕉。根据汉语提示“包括”可知，此处应填include作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填includes。 52．By far, nobody has (认领) money discovered in the student canteen. 【答案】claimed 【详解】考查动词。句意：到目前为止，还没有人认领在学生食堂发现的钱。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“认领”应使用动词claim，空前有助动词has，所以此处使用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时态，作谓语。故填claimed。 53．And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (发生) in 1906. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那是一座多么了不起的城市啊 —— 一座能够在 1906 年发生的地震后重建自身的城市。根据汉语提示“发生”可知，此处为动词occur，结合时间状语“in 1906”可知，使用一般过去时。故填occurred。 54．They (征服) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 【答案】conquered 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。句中缺少谓语动词。动词“征服”英文为conquer。根据时间状语in the 11th century可知，用一般过去时。故填conquered。 55．They (反映) people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。根据句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个动词作谓语，结合汉语提示“反映”以及主语They可知，应填reflect，用一般现在时表示客观事实。故填reflect。 56．Online shopping websites and social (媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为亲人购买更多礼物。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词media，social media“社交媒体”，修饰名词apps，作定语。故填media。 57．Showing (尊敬) to elderly people by listening to their advice and helping them is a valuable lesson that everyone should learn. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过倾听老年人的建议并帮助他们来表达对他们的尊敬，这是每个人都应该学习的宝贵一课。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词respect，作宾语，show respect to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人表示尊敬”。故填respect。 58．The statue (代表) the country’s history and culture, reminding people of the important events that shaped the nation. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查动词。句意：这座雕像代表了国家的历史和文化，提醒人们那些塑造国家的重要事件。此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“代表”为动词represent，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语the statue是单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填represents。 59．When asked about his plans, he (回应) with a smile and said he was still undecided. 【答案】responded 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当被问及他的计划时，他微笑着回答说，他仍然没有决定。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填respond“回应”，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合空后并列谓语said可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填responded。 60．As night (接近) , the sky gradually darkened, and the streetlights began to flicker on. 【答案】approached 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着夜晚的临近，天空渐渐暗了下来，路灯也开始闪烁。根据汉语提示“接近”可知，应填动词approach，结合后文darkened和began可知为一般过去时。故填approached。 61．Each (个人) has the right to express their own opinion. 【答案】individual 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有权表达自己的观点。根据汉语提示“个人”可知，空格处应用名词individual，作主语，为可数名词，each后接可数名词单数。故填individual。 62．This software automatically the data every 5 minutes. (刷新) 【答案】refreshes 【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：这个软件每 5 分钟自动刷新一次数据。根据汉语提示“刷新”，以及句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。主语This software 是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式refreshes。故填refreshes。 63．He (排名) first in the national math competition last year. 【答案】ranked 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在去年的全国数学竞赛中获得第一名。空处是谓语动词，表示“排名”使用动词rank，结合last year可知句子使用一般过去时，故填ranked。 64． (明显地), I was unhappy. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我不开心。表示“明显地”使用副词obviously，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Obviously。 65．The government （宣布） a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 2030. 【答案】announced 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府宣布了一项到2030年减少碳排放的新政策。“宣布”为“announce”，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填announced。 三、完成句子 66．因为他那时对我那般友善关心，我崩溃哭了起来。 Because he was being so kind and concerned, I and cried. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“崩溃”，应用动词短语break down。根据“cried”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，break应用过去式形式broke。故填①broke；②down。 67．这些书属于学校图书馆，学生们需要按时归还。 These books the school library, and students are required to return them on time. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处表示“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，在句中作谓语，根据句中are required可知，本句陈述一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是复数名词books，所以谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 68．这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪，见证了无数的历史事件。 This ancient temple the 12th century and has witnessed countless historical events. 【答案】 dates back to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本空表示“追溯到”，用固定短语date back to，这个短语无被动，常用于一般现在时，且“这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪”描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This ancient temple为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数dates back to。故填dates back to。 69．当你经历人生的起起伏伏时，我都会一直陪伴你。 I’ll always while you go through ups and downs. 【答案】 keep you company 【详解】考查固定短语。陪伴某人用固定短语keep sb company，所以陪伴你译为“keep you company”，接在will后，应用动词原形，故填keep；you；company。 70．虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。 Though he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry writing compositions. 【答案】was capable of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“能够”短语为be capable of，根据上文Though he was affected by gradual blindness可知为一般过去时，主语为Henry，谓语用单数。故填was capable of。 71．My father women’s rights, and he set up an organization to fight for them. 我父亲支持妇女权利，他建立了一个组织来为之奋斗。 【答案】 stood up for 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“支持”可用stand up for，根据后文的he set up an organization to fight for them可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填stood up for。 72．The play loosely his childhood in Russia. 那部剧大致是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的。 【答案】 is based on 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以……为基础”，是固定短语be based on。根据语境，此句描述客观事实，时态需用一般现在时，主语The play是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is，based，on。 73．他非常熟悉这款电脑软件，这使他的工作效率非常高。 He the computer software, which makes his work more efficient. 【答案】is familiar with 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“熟悉”应用be familiar with，为固定搭配，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式。故填is familiar with。 74．在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland the UK. 【答案】broke away from 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“脱离”短语为break away from，作谓语，结合上文In the 20th century可知为一般过去时。故填broke away from。 75．When you    tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 【答案】 go through 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语go through“经历，经受（尤指艰难或不愉快的事）”，go through tough times“身处逆境”。该动词短语在时间状语从句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为you，go用原形。故填①go②through。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family matters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．lawyer n．律师→ n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→ n．假设，认为 3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→ adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ n．无知，愚昧 5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→ n．职业，专业 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→ adj.适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→ adj.有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→ adj.可选择的 9．regularly adv.经常→ adj.经常的；有规律的 10．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n．责任 11．memory n．记忆，回忆→ v．记住，背熟；记忆 12．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的 13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→ n．观察；观测 14．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的→ adv.无目的地 15．apologise v．道歉→ n．道歉 16．strength n．强烈程度→ v．加强 17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n．钦佩，羡慕 18．judge v．判断，认为→ n．判断力 19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→ n．殖民者→ n．解决 20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→ n．权力；能力 21．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→ adj.明显的，显而易见的 22．entire adj.全部的，整个的→ adv.全部地，整个地 23．positive adj.好的，积极的→ adv.积极地 一、语法填空 1． (typical), students in this school are required to wear uniforms on weekdays. 2．Schools should be lively places where (individual) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 3．We evaluated a variety of different (approach) to this challenge. 4．When he was fishing off the island he (catch) in a storm and almost drowned. 5．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the president is having a hard time. 6．The project (aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 7．I usually take a walk in the morning, because the morning air is nice (take) in. 8．I’m sorry I can’t come up to your home. Please give my (respect) to your family. 9．If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen, you should accept that it is true or will happen. 10．We live in a global, multicultural world, so we are taught ( respect) different cultures in order to live in a harmonious environment. 11．Neither you nor any student in your class (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. 12．Mary looks much (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. 13．Doing exercise can build up your (strong). 14．I (study) hard and got a good grade. 15．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. 16．There are plenty of opportunities for a (profession) person to become involved, including workshops and events. 17．Some (style) never go out of fashion. 18．A strong earthquake striking the area last week (sweep) away countless houses and people. 19．What (astonish) me was that the situation changed dramatically. 20．The tradition (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 21． (judge) from his expression, I could tell he was content with the result. 22．I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which (be)very difficult to understand. 23．This kind of cloth (wash) well. 24．On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the (power) earthquake in the past 40 years hit Asia. 25．She has had a number of different jobs, (range) from editor to calligrapher. 26．The television (adapt) of the stage play was very successful. 27．As a lover of the slow life, I prefer going (jog) to running a marathon. 28．He offered me an (apologise) for losing my book. 29．There are a great many (talent) people waiting to be discovered. 30．That unsuitable remark exposed his (ignore) of the subject. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 31 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 32 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 33 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 34 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 35 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 36 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 37 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 38 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 39 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 40 continue to guide generations and generations. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once noticed his mother turning the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand. “Won’t it work quickly if a machine   41 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it will.” said his mother, without paying any attention to him. Christopher knew she always had a lot of work and that she was 42 stubborn that he could hardly do anything to change 43 (she) mind. But he wanted to help. In his bedroom there was a toy steam engine 44 (buy) by his father as a gift to him. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother was not using her sewing machine, he decided to fix the toy steam engine onto it. When he finished 45 (do) it, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother would like it. “Very clever,” his mother said when she saw it. But then she sat down and went on turning the wheel 46 hand. “I 47 (work) like this for too many years,” she explained. Christopher felt very 48 (disappoint). He couldn’t understand his mother’s 49 (behave). This teaches Christopher a lesson that anyone 50 tries to improve anything has to learn: many people don’t like new ideas. 二、单词拼写 51．The fruit salad (包含) apples, bananas and oranges. 52．By far, nobody has (认领) money discovered in the student canteen. 53．And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (发生) in 1906. 54．They (征服) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 55．They (反映) people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. 56．Online shopping websites and social (媒体) apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 57．Showing (尊敬) to elderly people by listening to their advice and helping them is a valuable lesson that everyone should learn. 58．The statue (代表) the country’s history and culture, reminding people of the important events that shaped the nation. 59．When asked about his plans, he (回应) with a smile and said he was still undecided. 60．As night (接近) , the sky gradually darkened, and the streetlights began to flicker on. 61．Each (个人) has the right to express their own opinion. 62．This software automatically the data every 5 minutes. (刷新) 63．He (排名) first in the national math competition last year. 64． (明显地), I was unhappy. 65．The government （宣布） a new policy to reduce carbon emissions by 2030. 三、完成句子 66．因为他那时对我那般友善关心，我崩溃哭了起来。 Because he was being so kind and concerned, I and cried. 67．这些书属于学校图书馆，学生们需要按时归还。 These books the school library, and students are required to return them on time. 68．这座古老的寺庙始建于12世纪，见证了无数的历史事件。 This ancient temple the 12th century and has witnessed countless historical events. 69．当你经历人生的起起伏伏时，我都会一直陪伴你。 I’ll always while you go through ups and downs. 70．虽然亨利逐渐失明，但他仍能够作曲。 Though he was affected by gradual blindness, still, Henry writing compositions. 71．My father women’s rights, and he set up an organization to fight for them. 我父亲支持妇女权利，他建立了一个组织来为之奋斗。 72．The play loosely his childhood in Russia. 那部剧大致是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的。 73．他非常熟悉这款电脑软件，这使他的工作效率非常高。 He the computer software, which makes his work more efficient. 74．在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国。 In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland the UK. 75．When you    tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$